Unit1-3 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

2026秋沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit1-3 易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1、Unit2、Unit3（Why do people move to new places? & Why do we make art? & How should we protect ourselves?） 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 Why do people move to new places? ago 以前 postcard 明信片 lonely 孤独的 miss 想念 homeless 无家可归的 ski 滑雪 meet the neighbours 结识邻居 make new friends 交新朋友 go ice skating 去滑冰 throw snowballs 扔雪球 raise money 募捐钱 I'm so excited! 我太激动了！ Unit2 Why do we make art? ink painting 水墨画 oil painting 油画 artist 美术家 paintbrush 画笔 powerful 有力量的 express 表达 painter 画家 own 自己的 anyone 任何人 share 分享 touch people's hearts 打动人们的心 show one's feelings 表现某人的情感 be famous for 因……而出名 Unit3 How should we protect ourselves? protect 保护 warm up 热身 get hurt 受伤 break (使)破，裂，碎 arm 手臂 skatepark 滑板运动场 luckily 幸好 helmet 头盔 pad 防护垫 call an ambulance 叫救护车 check one's injuries 检查受伤情况 emergency worker 应急工作人员 X-ray X光检查 choose 选择 lost 迷路的 二、核心语法精讲 1. 一般过去时：ago 是过去时标志词，动词使用过去式，描述过去发生的行为。 2. Why特殊疑问句：询问原因，答句用Because作答。 3. 情态动词should：表达建议，shouldn’t 表示不应该，用于安全提示。 4. 不定代词anyone，多用于疑问、否定句，表任何人。 5. 形容词后缀-less：homeless、lonely，表“无……的”。 6. 名词复数变形：paintbrush → paintbrushes；helmet → helmets；injury → injuries；arm → arms。 7. 固定搭配：share sth with sb；protect oneself；warm up；raise money。 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. postcard B. helmet C. express ( ) 2. A. ski B. protect C. painter ( ) 3. A. lonely B. powerful C. paintbrush ( ) 4. A. ink painting B. oil painting C. call an ambulance ( ) 5. A. miss B. share C. luckily 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Five years ________ (ago), I ________ (meet) my kind neighbours. 2. The ________ (art) uses his own paintbrushes to draw oil paintings. 3. Remember ________ (warm) up before you enter the skatepark. 4. This amazing painting can ________ (express) the writer’s deep feelings. 5. We plan ________ (raise) money for those ________ (home) people. 6. You should wear two ________ (pad) to protect your knees. 7. The boy often ________ (throw) snowballs with neighbours in winter. 8. ________ (anyone) can enjoy this wonderful show in the art hall. 9. ________ (lucky), the emergency worker arrives quickly. 10. I ________ (miss) my old postcards from my former home. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ do you love this ink painting? —Because its colours are strong. A. What B. Why C. Where ( ) 2. I moved to this new neighbourhood three years ______. A. ago B. later C. before ( ) 3. We ______ skate without a helmet. It is dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 4. This artist is famous ______ his Chinese ink paintings. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 5. If you fall down badly, you should call ______. A. an ambulance B. new friends C. paintings ( ) 6. Great works of art can ______ people’s hearts. A. touch B. meet C. ski ( ) 7. We can ______ our art stories with our classmates. A. miss B. share C. raise ( ) 8. The little girl is ______. She cannot find her way. A. lost B. excited C. powerful ( ) 9. We need to learn how to protect ______ when we play sports. A. ourselves B. our C. we ( )10. Many ______ come to the gallery to show their works. A. artists B. paintbrush C. postcard 四、选词填空 词库：miss powerful ago protect famous 1. This painter is ________ for his amazing oil paintings. 2. I moved into this community four years ________. 3. I ________ my old neighbours after I moved away. 4. We need to ________ ourselves from danger in the skatepark. 5. This painting is ________ and touches lots of visitors. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I met my neighbours five years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. The artist shares his paintings with visitors.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 3. You should wear pads when you skate.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. The beautiful painting touches many people’s hearts.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 5. I like oil paintings because they are amazing.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 Many people move to new towns. Jack moved here three years 1. ______. At first he felt lonely and 2. ______ his old friends. Soon he met neighbours and made new friends. Jack also loves art. He likes ink paintings. He says good paintings are 3. ______ and they can touch people’s hearts. When Jack goes to the skatepark, he knows he must 4. ______ himself. He will warm up first and wear helmets. If he falls down, he needs to check his injuries. He 5. ______ his favourite paintings with friends. Art and safety are both important. We should 6. ______ good ways to enjoy life and keep safe. We should know what to do when we get 7. ______. ( ) 1. A. ago B. before C. late ( ) 2. A. missed B. miss C. misses ( ) 3. A. powerful B. homeless C. lonely ( ) 4. A. protect B. throw C. raise ( ) 5. A. shares B. share C. sharing ( ) 6. A. choose B. meet C. ski ( ) 7. A. hurt B. famous C. excited 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Leo. I moved to this new neighbourhood four years ago. At first, I felt lonely and missed my old friends. Later, I met my neighbours and made new friends. In winter, we often go ice skating and throw snowballs together. I also love art. I like ink paintings. My favourite painter is famous for his wonderful works. His paintings are powerful and can touch people’s hearts. When I go skating in the skatepark, I always warm up first and wear a helmet. I know I should protect myself. If I get hurt, I will call for help. I’m so excited about my new life. ( ) 1. When did Leo move to this neighbourhood? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. ( ) 2. How did Leo feel at first? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Happy. ( ) 3. What do Leo and neighbours do in winter? A. Go ice skating. B. Draw ink paintings. C. Collect postcards. ( ) 4. What should Leo wear in the skatepark? A. A helmet. B. Paintbrush. C. Postcard. ( ) 5. Which sentence is correct? A. Leo learns to protect himself when skating. B. Leo hates living in the new place. C. Leo never makes new friends. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ago , met 2.artist 3.to warm 4.express 5.to raise , homeless 6.pads 7.throws 8.Anyone 9.Luckily 10.miss 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、选词填空 1.famous 2.ago 3.miss 4.protect 5.powerful 五、按要求完成句子 1.Did you meet your neighbours five years ago? 2.Does the artist share his paintings with visitors? 3.You shouldn’t wear pads when you skate. 4.The beautiful painting doesn’t touch many people’s hearts. 5.Why do you like oil paintings? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $