内容正文:
九年级英语(译林版·新教材)上册 Unit 8 The world of literature 项目式学习分层作业
(2026—2027学年第一学期)
一、作品基础信息
项目
内容
作品名称
九年级英语(译林版·新教材)上册 Unit 8 The world of literature 项目式学习分层作业
学科
英语
适用年级
九年级(初三)
教材版本
译林版(2024版新教材)九年级上册
单元课题
Unit 8 The world of literature(文学世界)
单元主题
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
涉及板块
Welcome to the unit、Reading、Grammar、Integration、Project
核心语法
条件状语从句(if、unless);“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
作业内容
文学类型与经典作品、读写结合、语言运用与项目实践
作业类型
单元项目式学习分层作业(基础层·提升层·拓展层)
项目名称
“文学周·我的经典推荐”(Literature Week: My Classic Recommendation)
作业时长
约60分钟(基础层20分钟+提升层20分钟+拓展层20分钟,可在周末跨时段完成)
适用对象
九年级全体学生(Level A 必做,Level B 鼓励完成,Level C 自主挑战)
设计者
设计日期
2026年10月
排版规范
标题:黑体三号加粗居中;一级标题:宋体四号加粗;二级标题:宋体小四加粗;正文:宋体五号;英文、数字、公式:Times New Roman;拼音:汉语拼音体;公式:MathType 或微软公式
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》要求作业设计“控量提质、分层可选”,并倡导“教—学—评”一体化。本作业立足“人与社会”主题范畴下的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群,以“文学世界”为载体,引导学生在真实的阅读与表达任务中感受中外文学的魅力,实现语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力的协同发展。
(二)教材分析
本作业对应译林版(2024版新教材)九年级上册 Unit 8 The world of literature。Welcome to the unit 介绍戏剧、诗歌、长篇小说、短篇小说等常见文学类型及其经典范例——莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》、李白的《望庐山瀑布》、曹雪芹的《红楼梦》与欧·亨利的《麦琪的礼物》;Reading 选编欧·亨利短篇小说《最后一片藤叶》(The Last Leaf),讲述老画家贝尔曼在风雨之夜画下一片藤叶、以生命点亮年轻画家琼西求生希望的故事;Grammar 聚焦条件状语从句(if、unless)及“主将从现”的时态规则;Integration 引导学生续写剧本,Project 围绕“文学周”开展阅读、创作与展示。
教材中的中华文学经典,其读音可用汉语拼音体标注为:《红楼梦》(Hónglóumèng)、曹雪芹(Cáo Xuěqín);《望庐山瀑布》(Wàng Lúshān Pùbù)、李白(Lǐ Bái);《西游记》(Xī Yóujì)、吴承恩(Wú Chéng'ēn)。
(三)学情分析
九年级学生已具备一定的语篇阅读能力,对故事类文本兴趣浓厚,喜欢朗读、表演与分享。但学生的语言基础与思维水平差异明显:部分学生对长难句和条件状语从句掌握不牢,阅读文学类语篇时抓不住关键信息;部分学生阅读面广、表达欲强,需要更具挑战性的创作与展示任务。因此,作业设计应体现层次性与选择性,让每位学生都能在“最近发展区”内获得提升。
(四)设计意图
本作业以项目式学习为主线,以“文学周·我的经典推荐”为驱动任务,把单元内容整合为一次有真实意义的语言实践。作业按“基础层(Level A)—提升层(Level B)—拓展层(Level C)”三级设计:基础层保底达标,聚焦词汇、短语与句意理解;提升层能力进阶,聚焦条件状语从句与语篇理解;拓展层创新迁移,指向文学作品的推荐写作与项目成果展示。三层作业“目标一致、难度递增、自主选择”,力求减负提质、因材施教。
三、作业目标
(一)语言能力
1. 能正确识记并运用本单元核心词汇(如 literature, classic, poem, novel, drama, branch, anger, apartment, masterpiece, enemy, mirror 等)与重点短语(如 take one's time, make sense, have...to do with, run out of, in one sitting 等)。
2. 能理解并初步运用 if、unless 引导的条件状语从句及“主将从现”的时态规则。
3. 能读懂短篇小说与推荐类语篇,提取关键信息,并用英语进行简单的口头与书面表达。
(二)文化意识
1. 了解中外文学经典(如《最后一片藤叶》《红楼梦》《西游记》等),感受文学作品中的人性之美。
2. 能对比中外文学作品,形成开放、包容、尊重的跨文化态度,增强文化自信。
(三)思维品质
1. 能借助人物、时间、地点线索梳理故事情节,把握小说结构(梳理与归纳)。
2. 能对作品与人物进行多角度评价,学会用事实与理由支撑观点(分析与推断)。
(四)学习能力
1. 能自主选用朗读、复述、思维导图等方式开展学习,学会搜集与整理信息。
2. 能在小组项目中合理分工、合作探究,学会自评与互评,养成反思与改进的习惯。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
本作业按学习水平分为三个层次,各层次内容与目标的对应关系如下(满分100分:基础层40分、提升层40分、拓展层20分)。
作业层次
作业内容
对应目标
建议时长
完成方式
基础层
Level A(必做)
词汇运用、短语互译、句子翻译、课文理解
语言能力
20分钟
独立完成
提升层
Level B(鼓励完成)
单项选择、用适当的词填空、句型转换、语篇填空
语言能力、思维品质
20分钟
独立完成
拓展层
Level C(自主挑战)
任务型阅读、推荐写作、文学周项目成果展示
语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力
20分钟+课外
独立或小组合作
项目式学习任务分解:
项目阶段
主要活动
成果形式
准备阶段
选定文学经典,搜集作品类型、作者、主要内容、经典语句等资料
资料卡片/信息表
创作阶段
撰写推荐文稿与推荐卡文案,设计展示脚本
推荐文稿、推荐卡草稿
制作阶段
制作推荐卡(海报)、录制朗读或推荐短视频、排练展示
推荐卡、短视频
展示阶段
在班级“文学周”上用英语展示并互评投票
口头展示、互评记录
五、作业评价
(一)评价理念
坚持“教—学—评”一体化,采用表现性评价与发展性评价相结合的方式。评价既关注语言表达的准确性,也关注思维品质、文化意识与学习能力的表现,帮助学生看见进步、明确方向,实现“以评促学”。
(二)评价量表
评价维度
评价标准
分值
评价主体
语言准确
单词拼写、短语搭配与语法(含条件状语从句)使用正确
30
自评+师评
内容丰富
涵盖作品名称、类型、作者、主要内容与推荐理由等信息
25
互评+师评
思维品质
观点明确,理由充分,有个人的思考与判断
20
师评
文化意识
理解作品的文化内涵,表达得体、态度恰当
10
师评
学习能力
按时完成,形式规范,项目分工与合作良好
15
自评+互评
项目成果综合得分可按下列加权公式计算(各分项均为百分制):
综合得分公式:
其中 P 为过程性表现、R 为项目成果、Q 为书面表达、D 为展示交流。得分率按下列公式换算:
(三)评价方式
1. 学生自评:对照评价量表,用星级(★★★)记录自己的完成情况与收获。
2. 同伴互评:小组内交换作品,围绕“亮点+建议”给出具体反馈。
3. 教师评价:从准确性、丰富性、创新性与合作性等维度给予指导性评语。
4. 展示评价:项目成果在班级“文学周”上展示,采用师生共评、投票评选“最佳推荐奖”。
六、试题详情
说明:Level A 为全体学生必做;Level B 鼓励完成;Level C 供学有余力的学生自主选做,可独立完成或小组合作。
(一)基础层(Level A·必做,共40分)
Ⅰ. 词汇运用:用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)。
1. Mo Yan is one of the greatest ______ (write) in Chinese literature.
2. The story is ______ (actual) based on a true event.
3. “You are a fool!” he shouted ______ (angry).
4. It was ______ (fool) of him to give up so easily.
5. O. Henry is ______ (wide) read all over the world.
6. The poem describes the ______ (beautiful) of the West Lake.
7. The ______ (lose) of his best friend made him very sad.
8. The old painter made his last ______ (appear) on that stormy night.
9. She is a famous ______ (act) who has won many awards.
10. He was ______ (able) to finish the book because he was too busy.
Ⅱ. 短语互译:根据汉语写英语,或根据英语写汉语(每小题1分,共10分)。
1. 文学世界 ______
2. 一种常见的文学类型 ______
3. 从容不迫,慢慢来 ______
4. 有意义;讲得通 ______
5. 与……有关 ______
6. 出现,露面 ______
7. a surprise ending ______
8. have a small chance of recovery ______
9. burn with a fever ______
10. be based on a true story ______
Ⅲ. 句子翻译:根据汉语提示,将下列句子译成英语(每小题2分,共10分)。
1. 文学有几种常见的类型:戏剧、诗歌、长篇小说和短篇小说。
2. 短篇小说篇幅不长,但仍有有趣的人物和激动人心的情节。
3. 欧·亨利是美国最著名的短篇小说作家之一。
4. 他的故事往往有一个出人意料的结局。
5. 如果你慢慢来,你就会发现诗歌中的美。
Ⅳ. 课文理解:根据 Reading 课文内容回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)。
1. What illness did Johnsy catch?
2. What did Johnsy count outside her window?
3. What did the doctor tell Sue about Johnsy's chance of survival?
4. What did old Behrman do on that cold, stormy night?
5. What happened to Behrman at the end of the story?
(二)提升层(Level B·鼓励完成,共40分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)。
1. ______ you like long stories, a novel is just right for you.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because
2. You will be late for school ______ you don't hurry up.
A. unless B. if C. though D. because
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and read books.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
4. You won't understand the poem ______ you read it again and again.
A. if B. unless C. because D. so
5. —Why do you like short stories best? —______ I can finish them in one sitting.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though
6. The writer ______ wrote The Gift of the Magi is O. Henry.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
7. The story has a ______ ending, which makes readers surprised.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
8. The Last Leaf is a short story ______ O. Henry, a famous American writer.
A. from B. by C. of D. in
9. This story doesn't make ______ to me at all.
A. sense B. meaning C. idea D. way
10. What does an old tree have to ______ with you?
A. do B. make C. take D. have
Ⅱ. 用适当的词(关系代词或连词)填空(每小题1分,共10分)。
1. Do you know the writer ______ wrote The Last Leaf?
2. ______ you don't work hard, you will fail the exam.
3. If you take your time, you ______ find the beauty in the poem.
4. A drama is a piece of writing ______ is full of dialogues.
5. You can't enjoy the story ______ you read it carefully.
6. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.
7. Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it.
8. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.
9. ______ you are busy, you can still read a short story in one sitting.
10. O. Henry is famous ______ his stories with surprise endings.
Ⅲ. 句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)。
1. Work hard, and you will succeed.(用 if 改写为条件状语从句)
2. If you don't hurry up, you will be late.(用 unless 改写)
3. If you take your time, you will find the beauty in the poem.(用 unless 改写)
4. The short story is very interesting. I want to read it again.(用 so...that 合并为一句)
5. O. Henry was a writer. He wrote over 600 short stories.(用 who 合并为一句)
Ⅳ. 语篇填空:用括号内所给词的正确形式或适当的词填空(每小题1分,共10分)。
The Last Leaf is a short story (1)______ (write) by O. Henry. In the story, a young artist named Johnsy is badly ill (2)______ pneumonia. She believes that when the last leaf falls from the old tree outside her window, she (3)______ (die) too. Her friend Sue is very worried and tells old Behrman, a painter (4)______ lives downstairs, about it. (5)______ that cold, stormy night, Behrman climbs up and paints a green leaf on the wall. The next morning, Johnsy finds the leaf is still there. She realizes that she should not (6)______ (give) up, and she begins to get better. (7)______, poor Behrman catches pneumonia and dies soon. He has painted his masterpiece — the last leaf. (8)______ we read this moving story, we will understand what real art and (9)______ (kind) mean. If everyone (10)______ (care) about others, the world will be much warmer.
(三)拓展层(Level C·自主挑战,共20分)
Ⅰ. 任务型阅读:阅读短文,回答下列问题(每小题2分,共10分)。
Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. It was written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. The novel tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples, especially the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. On their way to the west, they meet many difficulties, but they always work together and overcome them one after another. The Monkey King is brave and clever, and he never gives up protecting his master. The story is full of imagination and is loved by readers of all ages. Later, it was adapted into films, TV plays and cartoons, and it became popular all over the world. Reading it, we can not only enjoy a wonderful story but also learn the importance of teamwork and of never giving up.
1. Who wrote Journey to the West?
2. When was the novel written?
3. Who are the main characters in the novel?
4. How do the characters manage to overcome the difficulties?
5. What can we learn from the novel?
Ⅱ. 书面表达(共10分)。
学校正在举办“文学周”(Literature Week)。请以“My Favourite Literary Work”为题,用英语写一篇80—120词的短文,向同学推荐你最喜欢的一部文学作品。内容包括:①作品名称与类型;②作者与主要内容;③你喜欢并推荐它的理由(可尝试使用 if/unless、定语从句或 so...that 等结构);④你的阅读感受。要求:语言通顺,条理清晰,书写规范;文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
My Favourite Literary Work
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 项目任务:“文学周·我的经典推荐”(拓展展示,以星级评价)。
以小组为单位,选择一部你们喜爱的文学作品,完成“三个一”成果:①一张英文“经典作品推荐卡”(含作品名称、类型、作者、主要内容、推荐理由、一句名言或经典语句);②一段30—60秒的英文朗读或推荐短视频;③一次1—2分钟的英文口头推荐展示。小组内合理分工(策划、撰稿、美工、朗读、展示),在班级“文学周”活动中展示交流,也可合作表演一个课本剧片段。
七、答案与解析
(一)基础层答案与解析
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
1. writers 2. actually 3. angrily 4. foolish 5. widely 6. beauty 7. loss 8. appearance 9. actress 10. unable
解析:第1题 one of the greatest+可数名词复数,故用 writers;第2题修饰动词/形容词需用副词,actual→actually;第3题修饰动词 shouted 用副词 angrily;第4题“It is+adj.+of sb to do sth”中作表语用 foolish;第5题修饰动词 read 用副词 widely;第6题定冠词 the 后接名词 beauty;第7题定冠词 the 后接名词 loss;第8题 make one's last appearance 意为“最后一次露面”;第9题 act 变为表示“女演员”的 actress;第10题 be unable to do sth 意为“不能做某事”。
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. the world of literature 2. a common type of literature 3. take one's time 4. make sense 5. have...to do with 6. appear / make an appearance 7. 出人意料的结局 8. 活下来的可能性很小 9. 发高烧 10. 以真实故事为蓝本/取材于真实故事
解析:短语记忆要结合语境,注意固定搭配中的介词与冠词,如 make sense(讲得通)、have...to do with(与……有关)、take one's time(慢慢来)等。
Ⅲ. 句子翻译
1. There are several common types of literature: drama (play), poetry, novels and short stories.
2. Short stories are not very long, but they still have interesting characters and exciting plots.
3. O. Henry is one of the most famous short story writers in America.
4. His stories often have a surprise ending.
5. If you take your time, you will find the beauty in the poem.
Ⅳ. 课文理解
1. She caught pneumonia.
2. She counted the leaves on the old ivy (tree) outside her window.
3. He told Sue that Johnsy had a very small chance of survival (to live).
4. He climbed up the wall and painted a green leaf on it, even though the weather was terrible.
5. He caught pneumonia (in the storm) and died, but he had painted his masterpiece.
(二)提升层答案与解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
解析:第1题“如果你喜欢长篇故事”用 if 引导条件状语从句;第2题“如果你不快点”用 if;第3题 if 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时 rains;第4题 not...unless 意为“除非……否则不……”,故选 unless;第5题回答原因用 Because;第6题先行词 the writer 指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,用 who;第7题修饰事物 ending 用 -ing 形式 surprising,意为“令人惊讶的”;第8题“由某人所写”用 by;第9题 make sense 意为“讲得通、有道理”;第10题 have...to do with 意为“与……有关”。
Ⅱ. 用适当的词填空
1. who/that 2. If 3. will 4. which/that 5. unless 6. whose 7. if 8. that/which 9. Even if/Though/Although 10. for
解析:第2、5、7题分别考查 if、unless 与 if 引导的条件状语从句;第6题 whose 表示所属关系,作定语;第9题用 Even if/Though 表示让步;第10题 be famous for 意为“因……而出名”。
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. If you work hard, you will succeed.
2. You will be late unless you hurry up.
3. You won't find the beauty in the poem unless you take your time.
4. The short story is so interesting that I want to read it again.
5. O. Henry was a writer who wrote over 600 short stories.
Ⅳ. 语篇填空
1. written 2. with 3. will die 4. who/that 5. On 6. give 7. However 8. If 9. kindness 10. cares
解析:第1题“be written by”中过去分词短语作后置定语;第2题 be ill with 意为“患……病”;第3题主句用一般将来时,与条件从句“主将从现”呼应;第4题先行词 a painter 指人,作主语用 who/that;第5题具体某天的夜晚用介词 on;第6题 should not 后接动词原形;第7题与上文构成转折,用 However;第8题引导条件状语从句用 If;第9题与 art 并列,用名词 kindness;第10题 if 条件状语从句中主语 everyone 视为单数,动词用 cares。
(三)拓展层参考答案与评价要点
Ⅰ. 任务型阅读
1. Wu Cheng'en.
2. In the Ming Dynasty.
3. Tang Sanzang and his three disciples, especially the Monkey King, Sun Wukong.
4. By working together and overcoming the difficulties one after another.
5. The importance of teamwork and of never giving up.
Ⅱ. 书面表达参考范文
My Favourite Literary Work
My favourite literary work is The Last Leaf, a short story by the American writer O. Henry. It tells the story of a young artist named Johnsy who is seriously ill with pneumonia. She believes that when the last leaf falls from the old tree outside her window, she will die too. To give her hope, old Behrman paints a leaf on the wall during a stormy night, and Johnsy gets better. I like this story because it shows us the beauty of kindness and sacrifice. If we care about others, the world will be much warmer. I strongly recommend it to all of you.
评价要点:要点齐全(作品名称、类型、作者、主要内容、推荐理由与感受),语言准确(恰当运用 if/unless、定语从句等),结构清晰(有开头、主体与结尾),书写规范,80—120词。
Ⅲ. 项目任务评价要点
评价维度:主题契合(作品信息准确、与单元主题一致)、语言准确(词汇与句式运用得当)、内容丰富(推荐卡与展示涵盖必要信息)、创意表达(形式新颖、有个性)、合作分工(全员参与、职责明确)。达成情况以星级(★★★)记录,教师可结合“最佳推荐奖”评选给予激励性评价。
第 页 共 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$