Unit3-4 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

2026年秋沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit3-4 易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit3 How should we protect ourselves? & Unit4 What makes things move? 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit3 How should we protect ourselves? protect 保护 warm up 热身 get hurt 受伤 break (使)破，裂，碎 arm 手臂 luckily 幸好 helmet 头盔 pad 防护垫 call an ambulance 叫救护车 check one's injuries 检查受伤情况 choose 选择 lost 迷路的 Unit4 What makes things move? push 推 pull 拉 heavy 重的 light 轻的 easy 容易的 difficult 难的 win 获胜 force 力 movement 移动 towards 向；朝 cause 起因；引起 speed 速度 tortoise 陆龟；龟 yourself 你自己 二、核心语法精讲 1. 情态动词should：should 表示建议；shouldn’t 表示不应该，用于安全防护场景。 2. make 句型：make sth + 动词原形，意为“使某物……”；主语单数时make变为makes。 3. 反身代词：yourself 你自己；搭配 by yourself 独自。 4. 形容词辨析：heavy/light；easy/difficult，用于描述物体特征与任务难度。 5. 名词复数变化：helmet→helmets；pad→pads；injury→injuries。 6. 介词towards：朝着，向着，描述物体移动方向。 7. 副词luckily，放句首修饰整个句子。 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. helmet B. pad C. push ( ) 2. A. heavy B. light C. injury ( ) 3. A. pull B. protect C. tortoise ( ) 4. A. speed B. movement C. luckily ( ) 5. A. difficult B. easy C. ambulance 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should ________ (warm) up before you try the push-pull experiment. 2. A strong force ________ (cause) the heavy rock to roll towards the gate. 3. ________ (lucky), nobody broke their arms in the skate activity. 4. You can finish this simple test by ________ (you). 5. We need two thick ________ (pad) to protect our knees. 6. It is ________ (difficult) to pull a heavy box alone. 7. If you get hurt, remember ________ (check) your injuries at once. 8. The slow tortoise ________ (win) the long race in the end. 9. Don’t ________ (push) your classmates when you do sports. 10. This ________ (move) of the toy car comes from the pull force. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ______ run in the skatepark. It’s very dangerous. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 2. What ______ the small toy truck move across the table? A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 3. The box is ______. Few kids can carry it. A. light B. easy C. heavy ( ) 4. When you fall down badly, you should call ______. A. an ambulance B. a force C. a tortoise ( ) 5. Pull the toy car ______ your side slowly. A. towards B. ago C. for ( ) 6. You can try this science experiment ______. A. by yourself B. you C. your ( ) 7. We wear helmets to protect our ______. A. arms B. heads C. legs ( ) 8. It is ______ to move light objects with little force. A. easy B. difficult C. powerful ( ) 9. A strong ______ can change the speed of moving things. A. injury B. force C. helmet ( )10. The boy is ______. He cannot find the exit of the park. A. lost B. hurt C. famous 四、选词填空 词库：protect force towards difficult yourself 1. We must learn to ________ ourselves when we do outdoor sports. 2. A strong ________ can push heavy things to move. 3. Walk ________ the door and you will see the science lab. 4. This science task is ________. You need your partner’s help. 5. You can try this simple game by ________. 五、按要求完成句子 1. You should wear pads for skateboarding.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 2. Force makes the trolley move.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 3. We pull the heavy box towards us.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 4. He checks his injuries after falling down.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 5. The tortoise wins the race.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 Safety and science are both useful for us. When we play in the skatepark, we should 1. ______ ourselves. We need to warm up and wear protective gear. If we fall down, we should check our injuries. In science class, we learn about force. Force can push or pull things. A 2. ______ box is hard to move. Light things are 3. ______ to move. When you 4. ______ a ball, it runs 5. ______ the wall. Its 6. ______ will change. You can try small experiments by 7. ______ to learn more. ( ) 1. A. protect B. push C. pull ( ) 2. A. heavy B. lost C. light ( ) 3. A. difficult B. easy C. powerful ( ) 4. A. push B. choose C. break ( ) 5. A. towards B. for C. ago ( ) 6. A. speed B. injury C. pad ( ) 7. A. yourself B. anyone C. myself 七、阅读理解 We should keep safe when we play sports. Before skating, we must warm up and put on helmets and pads. If we get hurt, we need to check our injuries and call an ambulance if necessary. We also learn force in science lessons. Force can push or pull objects. Heavy things are hard to move, while light things move easily. If you push a toy car, it moves towards the wall and its speed changes. You can do simple experiments by yourself. The tortoise moves slowly, but it can win the race with steady movement. ( ) 1. What should we do before skating? A. Wear helmets. B. Call an ambulance. C. Push boxes. ( ) 2. What makes objects move? A. Force. B. Helmet. C. Pad. ( ) 3. It is hard to move ______ objects. A. light B. heavy C. small ( ) 4. We use pads to ______. A. protect our bodies B. make things move C. change speed ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Heavy things move easily. B. We can do small experiments by ourselves. C. We don’t need to warm up before skating. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.warm 2.causes 3.Luckily 4.yourself 5.pads 6.difficult 7.to check 8.wins 9.push 10.movement 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、选词填空 1.protect 2.force 3.towards 4.difficult 5.yourself 五、按要求完成句子 1.You shouldn’t wear pads for skateboarding. 2.Does force make the trolley move? 3.What do you do to the heavy box? 4.Does he check his injuries after falling down? 5.The tortoise doesn’t win the race. 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $