Unit4 （What makes things move）易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

2026年秋沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit4 易错语法专项训练（What makes things move?） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit4 What makes things move? push 推 pull 拉 heavy 重的 light 轻的 easy 容易的 difficult 难的 win 获胜 force 力 movement 移动 towards 向；朝 cause 起因；引起 speed 速度 tortoise 陆龟；龟 yourself 你自己 二、核心语法精讲 1. make 的用法：make sth do… 使某物做某事，make 后面用动词原形。核心句型：What makes things move? 什么让物体移动？ 2. 反身代词 yourself：你自己，常用搭配 help yourself, protect yourself。 3. 形容词辨析：heavy（重的） / light（轻的）；easy（容易的） / difficult（困难的），用于描述物体和任务。 4. 动词词义：push（推）、pull（拉），描述力的两种方向。 5. 一般现在时：主语为单数名词时，谓语动词加-s/es。 6. 介词 towards：朝着、向，描述运动方向。 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. push B. pull C. heavy ( ) 2. A. heavy B. light C. force ( ) 3. A. easy B. difficult C. tortoise ( ) 4. A. speed B. movement C. pull ( ) 5. A. yourself B. myself C. force 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. What ________ (make) the ball roll towards the wall? 2. This big box is ________ (heavy) than that small one. 3. It is ________ (difficult) to push a heavy stone. 4. You can help ________ (you) to test the toy car. 5. The strong ________ (force) can change the speed of things. 6. Pull the door ________ (towards) you, please. 7. The little tortoise ________ (win) the race at last. 8. Light things have fast ________ (move). 9. Don’t ________ (push) others in the experiment. 10. The rain ________ (cause) the stones to move down. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. What ______ the toy car move forward? A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 2. We ______ the box to get it into the room. A. pull B. pulling C. pulls ( ) 3. The bag is ______. No one can carry it easily. A. light B. heavy C. easy ( ) 4. This task is ______. I can’t finish it quickly. A. difficult B. powerful C. lonely ( ) 5. The wind pushes the leaves ______ the river. A. towards B. ago C. for ( ) 6. You can try the experiment by ______. A. your B. yourself C. you ( ) 7. A strong ______ can change the speed of objects. A. force B. paintbrush C. helmet ( ) 8. The tortoise ______ the race because it keeps walking. A. wins B. win C. winning ( ) 9. The ______ of the car becomes slower on the hill. A. speed B. postcard C. ink painting ( )10. It is ______ to carry the small box. A. easy B. difficult C. homeless 四、选词填空 词库：push heavy towards force yourself 1. Don’t ________ your classmates in the lab. 2. The truck carries many ________ bags. 3. Walk ________ the gate and you will see the experiment table. 4. You can do this small test by ________. 5. The ________ of wind can make the leaves fly. 五、按要求完成句子 1. Force makes the ball move.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. The box is heavy.（改为否定句，句意不变） ____________________________________ 3. We pull the trolley towards us.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 4. You can finish the experiment by yourself.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 5. The tortoise wins the game.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 What makes things move? A 1. ______ can push or pull objects. If something is 2. ______, it is hard to move. Light things are 3. ______ to move. When you 4. ______ a ball, it runs 5. ______ the wall. Its 6. ______ will change when it hits the wall. You can try simple tests by 7. ______ to learn about movement. ( ) 1. A. force B. paintbrush C. helmet ( ) 2. A. heavy B. lost C. famous ( ) 3. A. difficult B. easy C. powerful ( ) 4. A. push B. share C. protect ( ) 5. A. towards B. ago C. for ( ) 6. A. speed B. postcard C. pad ( ) 7. A. yourself B. anyone C. lonely 七、阅读理解 What makes things move? The answer is force. Force can push or pull things. Heavy objects are hard to move. Light objects are easy to move. If you push a toy car, it moves forward towards the wall. The speed of the car will change when it meets something hard. You can do small experiments by yourself. The tortoise knows this rule too. It moves slowly but keeps going. Sometimes it can win the race. ( ) 1. What makes things move? A. Force. B. Heat. C. Sound. ( ) 2. It is hard to move ______ things. A. light B. heavy C. small ( ) 3. We can ______ a toy car to make it move. A. push B. break C. warm ( ) 4. What can change when the car hits the wall? A. Speed. B. Colour. C. Shape. ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Heavy things move easily. B. We can do simple tests by ourselves. C. Pull cannot make things move. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.makes 2.heavier 3.difficult 4.yourself 5.force 6.towards 7.wins 8.movement 9.push 10.causes 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、选词填空 1.push 2.heavy 3.towards 4.yourself 5.force 五、按要求完成句子 1.Does force make the ball move? 2.The box is not light. 3.What do you do to the trolley? 4.You can’t finish the experiment by yourself. 5.Does the tortoise win the game? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $