内容正文:
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
Section B(1a—1e) 教学设计
课 题
How can we prepare for the future?(Section B 1a—1e)
课 型
阅读课(Reading & Discussion)
课 时
第4课时(45分钟)
核心素养目标
语言能力
能读懂访谈并完成信息表格;能勾选可推断的陈述并说明理由;能用 In my opinion… / I believe… because… 表达并论证观点。
学习能力
能依据标题预测访谈内容并验证;能区分直述信息与推断信息。
思维品质
能就"机器人是否取代人类"形成立场并给出论据;能回应相反观点。
文化意识
认识科技双面性,认同创造力与情商的人际价值,树立"持续学习迎接未来"的信念。
教学重难点
教学难点:推断与直述的区分;disaster, emotional intelligence 等词的理解;微辩论中的论据组织。
教学重点:访谈的理解与信息表格;可推断陈述的勾选与论证;表达观点与回应观点的句式。
语篇研读
【What】本课围绕访谈 Ready for Tomorrow? 展开。1a 依据标题预测访谈内容;1b 阅读访谈并验证预测(受访者:未来世界研究中心首席研究员卢星远博士;观点:机器人将无处不在,服务机器人包揽家务、灾难中救人;部分职业会消失,会出现太空飞行员、AI 专家等更具挑战的职业;AI 将改变工作、学习与生活方式,智能冰箱可自动订菜;建议:接受变化、坚持学习与努力,今天的选择影响未来);1c 用访谈信息完成表格(Guest name / Job / Future prediction—robots、jobs、AI / Advice);1d 勾选可从访谈推断的陈述(1. Dr Lu is very positive about the future. 3. Robots will save lives during emergencies. 4. Humans will have more challenging jobs and do creative work. 5. Our emotional intelligence will always be important.);1e 讨论三个问题(机器人会取代人类吗、未来最重要的品质、如何为未来做准备)。
【Why】访谈呈现未来学家对机器人、职业更替与 AI 的系统观点,"创造力与情商不可替代"回应了学生对被取代的焦虑;结尾"接受变化、持续学习"把宏大预测落到个人行动,呼应单元"如何为未来做准备"。
【How】按"标题预测→读访谈→表格梳理→推断勾选→问题讨论(含小辩论)"推进;1c 训练信息提取;1d 训练"直接信息"与"可推断信息"的区分;1e 组织正反方微辩论。
学情分析
学生对机器人与 AI 话题兴趣浓厚且有自己的判断,但"推断"与"原文直述"的区分缺乏方法;disaster, emergency, emotional intelligence, creativity 等词是新障碍;辩论环节学生易情绪化而缺论据。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
Step 1
话题导入
(5’)
①板书关键词 robots / jobs / technology,组织个人思考一分钟:How might these things be related in the future?;
②组织结对分享;
③引出课题:访谈 Ready for Tomorrow?
①围绕关键词独立思考;
②结对分享观点;
③明确本课任务。
Step 2
Work on 1a—1b
预测与初读
(9’)
①组织看标题预测:What do you think the interview is about?;
②布置默读任务:读访谈验证预测并找出 Dr Lu 的主要观点;
③出示访谈全文核对理解:Host: Good evening, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Lu Xingyuan, chief researcher of the Future World Research Centre. So welcome to our show, Dr Lu. Dr Lu: Good evening. Thank you, it’s a pleasure to be here. Host: Dr Lu, thank you for joining us. So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Dr Lu: Well, you’ll see robots working everywhere. Host: Can you give us some examples? Dr Lu: Well, as we all know, China’s robotics industry is growing fast. Robots will make our life easier. We’ll have service robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future? Dr Lu: Good question! Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts. Host: Do you think robots will replace humans one day? Dr Lu: No, I don’t. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. Host: You mentioned AI. How will AI change our world? Dr Lu: Well, it will certainly change how we work, study, and live. For example, a smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you’re running low. Host: Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time! Now, my last question: How can we prepare for the future? Dr Lu: It’s simple. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will influence your future. Host: Thank you for your time, Dr Lu.;
④核对预测并梳理主要观点。
①看标题预测内容;
②默读验证并划出观点;
③核对全文,理解 futurist, emergency 等词。
Step 3
Work on 1c
表格梳理
(7’)
①出示表格(Guest name / Job / Future prediction: about robots, about jobs in the future, about AI / Advice),组织补全(参考答案:Guest name—Dr Lu Xingyuan;Job—chief researcher of the Future World Research Centre(futurist);robots—robots will work everywhere; service robots will do almost all our housework and help save lives;jobs—some jobs today will disappear, but there will be more challenging jobs like space pilots and AI experts;AI—it will change how we work, study and live; a smart refrigerator will order food for you;Advice—accept change, keep learning and working hard; today’s choices will influence your future);
②组织结对互查并请代表汇报。
①重读访谈定位信息;
②完成表格并核对;
③代表完整汇报。
Step 4
Work on 1d
推断勾选
(8’)
①出示六句陈述,组织再读并勾选可推断项:1. Dr Lu is very positive about the future. 2. In the future, robots will take over most jobs of today. 3. Robots will save lives during emergencies. 4. Humans will have more challenging jobs and do creative work. 5. Our emotional intelligence will always be important. 6. It is impossible for us to prepare for the future.;
②组织核对(参考答案:勾选 1、3、4、5;第 2 句原文只说 some jobs today will disappear,“most”无从推断;第 6 句与建议相反);
③讲评推断方法:依据原文信息合乎逻辑地推出,而非无据想象。
①逐句判断可否推断;
②核对并说出推断依据;
③记录推断题的方法。
Step 5
Work on 1e
讨论与微辩论
(13’)
①组织四人小组讨论三个问题:1. Do you think robots will replace humans one day? Why do you think so? 2. What do you think are the most important qualities that people in the future should develop? 3. What do you think we should do to prepare for the future?;
②就第 1 问组织微辩论:正反两组各 1 分钟陈述,随后 2 分钟交锋;出示句式:In my opinion, robots will… / I believe humans need to… because… / Although AI is powerful, it cannot…;
③请学生总结各方最有力的论据;
④教师小结:技术会变,创造力、情商与持续学习始终是人的底气。
①小组讨论三个问题;
②参加微辩论,陈述与交锋;
③总结论据;
④记录小结要点。
Step 6
归纳总结
布置作业
(3’)
①依托板书梳理访谈观点链与辩论句式;
②发放自评卡,组织勾选达成项;
③布置分层作业并说明要求。
①跟随板书口头归纳;
②在自评卡上勾选达成项;
③记录分层作业要求。
板书设计
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes — Section B (1a—1e)
访谈:robots—housework & save lives jobs—disappear→challenging
AI—change work/study/life advice—accept change, keep learning
辩论句式:In my opinion… / I believe… because… / Although AI is powerful, it cannot…
作业设计
本课作业围绕观点的书面论证设计。
【基础·必做】①朗读访谈并复述 1c 表格要点;②摘抄三条 Dr Lu 的观点。
【提升·选做】就微辩论中一方的立场写一段 5 句短文,用上句式与论据。
【拓展·挑战】查阅资料找一个"因 AI 而消失或新生"的职业,写三句英语介绍。
巩固检测(当堂完成)
一、根据访谈内容判断正(T)误(F)。
1. Dr Lu works at the Future World Research Centre.
2. Service robots will do almost all our housework.
3. Dr Lu thinks robots will replace humans one day.
4. Dr Lu advises us to accept change and keep learning.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。
1. 我们应该为未来做好准备。We should ________ ________ ________ the future.
2. 今天的选择将影响你的未来。Today’s choices will ________ your ________.
巩固检测参考答案
一、1. T 2. T 3. F(No, I don’t) 4. T
二、1. prepare/ready for 2. influence;future
教学反思
①标题预测与验证是否有效;②推断与直述的区分是否清晰;③微辩论中论据质量与倾听回应;④新词障碍对理解的影响程度。
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