内容正文:
人教版选择性必修第一册 · 读后续写片段式训练
Unit 4 Body Language 肢体语言
片段式阶梯训练(实用版)
本练围绕“Body Language 肢体语言”单元主题,从课本提取 5 个可用于续写的“神态/跨文化”语块,按六步阶梯推进。每语块只点一处最易错的坑,全程提供写作支架与评价量表,避免机械堆砌,可直接用于课堂讲练或自习。
适用对象
建议时长
使用方式
配套
高二/高三学生、备课教师
课堂 1 课时 / 自习 30 min
个人自学 · 小组互评 · 课堂讲练
本单元课文 + 动作/环境描写表达库
Step 1 情境感知:先读进去,再学出来
读下面这个小故事(约 100–120 词)。它把本单元 5 个语块“藏”进了一段真实叙事里——先感受它们在故事里“干什么用”,比直接背例句更有效。
(1) Greetings vary from culture to culture, a fact I never noticed until I traveled. In one town a bow was enough; (2) by contrast, a loud handshake ruled the next. Our host welcomed us (3) in a way that made everyone feel at home. It was (4) important to watch before I spoke. The small habits (5) we had learned as children suddenly felt strange — and I began to listen with my eyes.
◆ 读后引导(不做空泛“找句式”,做有意义的两问)
1. 故事里 5 处语块,各承担什么功能:差异总起 / 对比转场 / 方式定从 / 评价感受 / 紧凑收束?哪一句最适合做“跨文化开篇”?
2. 哪一处最让你“看见”无声的交流?请结合具体体态(颔首、握手、用眼睛听)来谈,而不是只套句式。
Step 2 语块建构·五金库:一个语块 = 一张“功能卡”
下面 5 个语块,每个都按“含义 → 续写功能 → 搭配锦囊 → 易错提醒 → 即时小练”五栏展开。重点不在“背得多”,而在“用得对”——每个语块只标一处最常见错误。
语块 1 vary from ... to ... / varies from A to A 在……之间变化
课本原句:Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
【续写功能】续写写“各地/各人反应不同”时,vary from ... to ... 能一句概括差异。
【搭配锦囊】vary from A to B(在 A 与 B 之间变化);vary from person to person(因人而异)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
vary 拼写:var-y,y 前是 r(不是 varey);
from ... to ... 对称,不可 from ... and ...;
主语单数用 varies,复数用 vary。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
1. 填空:Reactions ______________(因人而异)in different cultures.
语块 2 in a way that ... 以……的方式(后接定语从句)
课本原句:The crucial thing is using body language in a way that helps others feel at ease.
【续写功能】续写中写“人物如何待人接物”时,in a way that ... 能把“方式”挂上定从,比 how 更书面。
【搭配锦囊】in a way that + 句子(that 引导定语从句,修饰 way)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
that 引导定从修饰 way,that 在从句中作主语/宾语;
in a way 为固定搭配,a 不可省;
近义 in the way (that)...,但 in a way that 更常见。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
2. 填空:She smiled ______________(以一种让我安心的方式).
语块 3 by contrast 相比之下;与之相反(段落/句子对比衔接)
课本原句:In other countries, by contrast, eye contact may be avoided as a sign of respect.
【续写功能】续写需要“转场对比”时,by contrast 比 but / however 更突出反差。
【搭配锦囊】by contrast(常置句首,后接逗号,表“相比之下”)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
by contrast 是固定短语,contrast 拼写:con-trast,t 在 s 前;
常独立置句首,后接逗号;
区别于 on the contrary(“恰恰相反”,语气更强)。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
3. 填空:He nodded eagerly. ______________(相比之下), she said nothing.
语块 4 It is + adj. + to do sth(形式主语) 做……是……的(评价、感受)
课本原句:In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to bow when greeting others.
【续写功能】续写里点明“某举动意味着什么/做某事的感受”时,It is + adj. + to do 比 I think it's... 更客观。
【搭配锦囊】It is + adj. (polite / rude / important) + to do(it 形式主语,to do 真正主语)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
it 是形式主语,真正主语是不定式 to do(置后);
adj. 用原级(polite / important),不接 very 在句首;
it 不可写成 this / that。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
4. 填空:______________(有礼貌)to say 'thank you' when receiving a gift.
语块 5 省略关系词的定语从句(the N we / you ...) 我们/你……的……(关系代词作宾语可省)
课本原句:Even the gestures we use for "yes" and "no" differ across cultures.
【续写功能】续写写“某人做过的/用的东西”时,省略关系代词(the letter we wrote)更简洁地道。
【搭配锦囊】the + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语(关系代词 that/which/whom 作宾语时省略)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
省略只发生在关系代词作宾语时(the book I read);
若关系代词作主语(the man who came)不可省;
省略后句子须仍完整(名词 + 主谓)。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
5. 填空:The words ______________(她说的)touched everyone in the room.
🔎 直击重难点:It is + adj. + to do(形式主语)vs 省略关系词定从
It is + adj. + to do:it 占位,to do 为真主语(It is polite to bow.);
省略关系词定从:关系代词作宾语时省(the words she said);
前者评“做此事如何”,后者省“的…”使表达紧凑,别混。
Step 3 衔接迁移·语块串烧:把 5 个语块“缝”进一段续写
孤立造句容易,放进连贯段落才见真功夫。读下面这段微续写,用本单元语块补全 5 处空缺——注意前后逻辑与语法形式。
Greetings (1)______________(因文化而大不相同). In one country a bow is common; (2)______________(相比之下), a handshake rules elsewhere. People meet (3)______________(以一种表达尊重的方式). It is (4)______________(很重要)to learn these before you travel. The gestures (5)______________(我们从小使用的)may confuse strangers — so watch, and listen with your eyes.
提示:① vary from ... to ...(对称)② by contrast 置首逗号 ③ in a way that + 定从 ④ It is + adj. + to do(it 形式主语)⑤ 省略关系词(宾语)
Step 4 微续写实战(支架式):从“会用语块”到“写出好片段”
顺着 Step 1 的故事情境,完成约 80–100 词的微片段(可另设人物/场景,但须用上本单元 5 个语块)。
不要提笔就写。先借下面的“提纲支架 + 词汇银行”搭好脚手架,再动笔;写完用“评价量表”自评。
◆ ① 提纲支架(每段该干什么、用哪个语块)
段落
写作任务
建议调用的语块
开头 Begin
现象总起,差异铺陈
vary from ... to ...
发展 Develop
对比 + 方式定从
by contrast / in a way that
结尾 End
评价 + 省略定从收束
It is + adj. + to do / 省略关系词
◆ ② 词汇银行(从动作 / 环境描写库精选,提升文采)
📚 可直接化用的地道表达
【神态动作】He inclined his head, a small bow that needed no words. / Her hands spoke before her mouth could.
【微妙距离】She kept the space polite, neither near nor far. / A glance, quick as a bird, said what the room denied.
【氛围烘托】The silence between them was not empty but a language of its own. / Approval arrived as a nod, not a word.
【金句】Body language is the truth that escapes the tongue. / What we do not say often speaks the loudest.
◆ ③ 学生写作区
在此完成 80–100 词的微片段,尽量用上提纲里的 4–5 个语块,并至少借用“词汇银行”中 1 处描写:
◆ ④ 评价量表(自评 / 互评通用)
维度
优秀 4
达标 3
待改进 2
得分
内容完整
三段清晰,总起—对比—收束完整
基本完整
缺环节
语块运用
准确使用 ≥4 个本单元语块
用对 2–3 个
误用 / 少用
细节生动
有神态/动作/距离细节,画面感强
略有描写
平铺
衔接自然
对比/方式/评价过渡自然
基本连贯
跳跃
主题升华
点明“无声语言”立意
略有点题
未升华
🔍 自评 / 互评指引
圈出用到的本单元语块,核对形式:vary 拼写+from...to...、by contrast 置首逗号、in a way that 定从、It is + adj. + to do、省略关系词(宾语);
用“△”标一处最妙的体态,用“○”标一句点题句;
同伴互评:朗读片段,看“无声胜有声”是否自然传达。
参考答案与解析
◆ Step 1 读后引导(开放式,参考要点)
1. 功能对应:(1) vary from ... to ...——差异总起;(2) by contrast——对比转场;(3) in a way that——方式定从;(4) It is + adj. + to do——评价;(5) 省略关系词定从——紧凑收束。最适合开头的是 (1)。
2. 开放作答,能结合具体体态(颔首、保持距离、一瞥)谈“无声语言”即可。
◆ Step 2 即时小练答案 + 易错提醒
1. Reactions vary from person to person in different cultures.(vary 拼写;from...to...)
2. She smiled in a way that put me at ease.(in a way that + 定从)
3. He nodded eagerly. By contrast, she said nothing.(置首逗号)
4. It is polite to say 'thank you' when receiving a gift.(it 形式主语;to do)
5. The words she said touched everyone in the room.(省略关系代词,作宾语)
◆ Step 3 语块串烧补全
(1) vary from culture to culture (2) by contrast,
(3) in a way that shows respect (4) important
(5) we have used since childhood
◆ Step 4 微续写范文(≈95 词)+ 亮点标注
Greetings vary from culture to culture (vary from ... to ... · 差异总起), a fact I learned the hard way. In one country a bow is common; by contrast (by contrast · 对比), a firm handshake rules elsewhere. People meet in a way that shows respect (in a way that · 方式定从) without a word. It is important (It is + adj. + to do · 评价) to learn these before you travel. The gestures we have used since childhood (省略关系词定从 · 紧凑收束) may confuse strangers — so I watched, and listened with my eyes, and understood: body language is the truth that escapes the tongue.
亮点:① 五语块串成“差异—对比—方式—评价—收束”闭环;② 细节(颔首、握手、一瞥)以体态衬意;③ 末句金句点题“身体语言是逃过舌尖的真相”;④ 衔接 by contrast / without / so 自然。
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