福建南平市光泽县2026-2027学年八年级(上)第一次校本练习 八年级英语

2026-2027学年八年级（上）第一次校本练习 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. What team is Steve going to join? A. The swimming team. B. The running team. C. The cycling team. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. When will Sam go to Hainan? A. On September 12th. B. On September 17th. C. On September 24th. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. What is Paul? A. A worker. B. A scientist. C. A cook. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. When will Tina visit her uncle? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( ) 10. What does Ann’s father do? A. He’s a player. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a doctor. ( ) 11. What sport does Ann’s mother do every morning? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( ) 12. Where is the man from? A. Beijing. B. Shanxi. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 13. What will the woman do next year? A. Drive around. B. Make more money. C. Take acting lessons. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( ) 14. How old is Zoe? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. ( ) 15. Who is Karen? A. Zoe’s aunt. B. Zoe’s mom. C. Zoe’s grandma. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information about Liu Shan and Chen Xi Liu Shan She is in Class 16 , Grade 8. She wants to be a (n) 17 in the future. She is going to take 18 classes at weekends. Chen Xi She is 19 and hard-working. She wants to be a (n) 20 in the future. She is going to work hard and go to a good school. 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ II．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 ( ) 21. The girl decided to become ________ actress. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 22. Look! The dry grass over there is ________ fire. We must call the firemen quickly. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 23. Mary’s brother was in hospital for six months with a serious ________. A. lesson B. attention C. illness ( ) 24. My sister ________ Chengdu next month, and she’s very excited to see the pandas there. A. visits B. is going to visit C. visited ( ) 25. We will go to the park ________ the weather is good. A. as well as B. as much as C. as long as ( ) 26. Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying ( ) 27. I love all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. They are my favorite. A. especially B. suddenly C. finally ( ) 28. ________ the help of my teacher, I passed the English exam successfully. A. Thanks to B. According to C. In front of ( ) 29. — It’s reported that Shenzhou 16 was sent into space. — ________ exciting the news is! A. What B. How C. What an ( ) 30. — ________, Mary? — Very well, thank you. A. What can I do for you B. What’s the matter C. How are you doing III．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 31 we like. My dream is to be a 32 . So I go to a college to help teachers do some work. On the first day, I was very happy and 33 on my way to work. But as soon as I 34 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 35 the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 36 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 37 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 38 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 39 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 40 of being a teacher — It’s a joy (高兴) to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. ( ) 31. A. game B. work C. job ( ) 32. A. teacher B. doctor C. writer ( ) 33. A. sad B. thankful C. excited ( ) 34. A. came out of B. arrived at C. passed by ( ) 35. A. find B. use C. make ( ) 36. A. writing B. fixing C. printing ( ) 37. A. break B. talk C. pay ( ) 38. A. both B. lots C. all ( ) 39. A. tired B. glad C. relaxed ( ) 40. A. result B. happiness C. importance IV．阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Today many people are interested in sports, especially ball games. Ball games are becoming more and more popular among young people. In a high school, many students are talking about the following poster. It is about four different ball games. Wonderful Ball Games Basketball Match Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday Place: Blue Bird Gym Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students) Tel: 2367-7566 E-mail: bbsports@126.com Ping-pong Match Time: 6:25 pm, Friday Place: White House Gym Price: ¥50 (¥25 for students) Tel: 2233-5678 E-mail: ppsports@126.com Volleyball Match Time: 9:30 am, Saturday Place: Red Star Gym Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students) Tel: 2285-3118 E-mail: vbsports@126.com Football Match Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday Place: Pink Fish Gym Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students) Tel: 282-7733 E-mail: fbsports@126.com Please call us for more information. ( ) 41. The students can watch a football match on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday ( ) 42. There will be a ping-pong match in ________. A. Blue Bird Gym B. White House Gym C. Red Star Gym D. Pink Fish Gym ( ) 43. Which match can you watch in the morning? A. The Football Match. B. The Basketball Match. C. The Volleyball Match. D. The Ping-pong Match. ( ) 44. A student named Jim has 45 yuan. How many matches can he watch at most (最多)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 45. Please call ________ to book tickets to the basketball match. A. 2367-7566 B. 2233-5678 C. 2285-3118 D. 2682-7733 B Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form with a long history. It is very popular in China. People use scissors or knives to cut red paper into different shapes. The shapes are often animals, flowers, or characters from folk stories. They stand for good luck and happiness. To learn paper-cutting, you need to be careful and patient. You have to practice a lot to get the skills right. Many young people now learn this art from their grandparents or at school. They also use new ways, like using computers to design patterns before cutting. This makes the art form more creative. People put paper-cuttings on windows, doors, and walls during festivals. This makes the celebrations more lively and beautiful. ( ) 46. What is Chinese paper-cutting? A. A modern art form. B. A traditional art form. C. A kind of music. D. A type of sports. ( ) 47. What do people use to cut red paper in paper-cutting? A. Hands. B. Scissors or knives. C. Pens. D. Brushes. ( ) 48. What do the shapes in paper-cutting often stand for? A. Sadness. B. Good luck and happiness. C. Fear. D. Anger. ( ) 49. What do you need to be to learn paper-cutting? A. Careless and lazy. B. Clever and quick. C. Careful and patient. D. Rich and strong. ( ) 50. What do people do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A. Sell them. B. Burn them. C. Put them on windows, doors, and walls. D. Throw them away. C ①Pang Donglai is a famous supermarket chain in China. Its story began in 1995 in Xuchang, Henan Province. In the early stage (早期), it was just a 40-square-meter store, and it sold candies, cigarettes, and wine. Only two workers served customers there. But through hard work, it grew into a big company with over 30 supermarkets and thousands of smiling workers. ②People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing (称重) them, so customers pay only for the food, not extra water. ③Pang Donglai also treats its workers well. Every worker earns about 8,000 yuan each month — that’s much higher than at other stores! They work only 6-7 hours a day and enjoy 40 days’ paid holiday every year. “I took my family to Hainan last winter!” said cashier (收银员) Li Na happily. ④What’s more, Pang Donglai opens its heart to society. When earthquakes hit, it sent truckloads of water and blankets. When floods (洪水) came, it donated millions to rebuild schools. “Money should warm people’s hearts.” says its founder, Yu Donglai. ⑤Pang Donglai becomes more than a store. It becomes a warm friend to all people. It shows three important values: good care for workers, honest service for customers and kind help for society. This is the secret of its real success. ( ) 51. Why does the writer mention “workers wipe off water before weighing”? A. To show fruits are very wet. B. To show the store’s honesty. C. To show fruits are very fresh. D. To explain how to clean fruits. ( ) 52. What can we know about Pang Donglai’s workers? A. They feel happy about the job. B. They work over 7 hours every day. C. They all went to Hainan last winter. D. They don’t work on weekends. ( ) 53. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( ) 54. What is the secret of Pang Donglai’s success? A. Having lots of big supermarkets in Henan. B. Making much money from selling candies and wine. C. Caring for workers, customers and society. D. Sending lots of water when earthquakes happen. ( ) 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Store with Good Works B. A Successful Store C. Shopping in Pang Donglai D. How to Run a Store 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 D How to Find Your Dream Job Finding your dream job is not always easy. But if you follow some steps, you can get closer to your goal. 56 What do you like to do in your free time? What subjects are you good at? Your interests and strengths can guide you to the right career. 57 For example, if you love animals, you might want to be a vet or a zookeeper. If you enjoy drawing, you might become an artist or a designer. If you like helping people, you could be a doctor or a teacher. Third, learn about different jobs. 58 Read books, watch videos, or talk to people who work in different fields. This will help you understand what each job is really like. Fourth, set goals for yourself. 59 For example, if you want to be a pilot, you need to study math and physics. If you want to be a dancer, you need to practice every day. 60 Remember that many successful people failed many times before they succeeded. Keep trying and learning from your mistakes. Your dream job is waiting for you! A. Finally, don’t be afraid of failure. B. Second, think about what you enjoy doing. C. First, think about your interests and strengths. D. Then make a plan to achieve them. E. You can do research online or ask people for advice. 56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 E Everyone has a dream job. Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice,” had a very clear one: to end hunger in China and the world. He worked as an agricultural (农业) scientist. His job wasn’t easy. He spent most of his time working in the rice fields, not in a comfortable office. He carefully studied different types of rice. For many years, he faced challenges and failures (失败), but he never gave up his dream. Finally, after much hard work, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. This special rice produces much more food than ordinary (普通的) rice. His amazing work has helped feed millions of people not only in China but also in many other countries. Yuan Longping’s story teaches us an important lesson: a great dream job is not just about making money, but about helping others and never stopping trying. 61. What was Yuan Longping’s dream job? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Where did he spend most of his time working? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What is the main advantage (优点) of hybrid rice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Did Yuan Longping give up when he faced challenges? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the most important quality for achieving a dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ V．口语运用 A．根据情景，用得体的英语完成下列对话，使对话完整、通顺。 66. A: _________________________________________________________? B: I am playing the piano. 67. A: What does your father do? B: _________________________________________________________. He loves animals very much. 68. A: Let’s go for a picnic in the park this afternoon. B: _________________________________________________________. I think we will have a good time. 69. A: _________________________________________________________? B: I want to be an actor. 70. A: My favorite color is blue. _________________________________________________________? B: I like pink best. B．补全对话 从表格中7个备选的选项，选出5个句子填在横线上，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Li Hong! Our class is doing a survey about dream jobs. 71 B: My dream job is to be a doctor. A: 72 B: Because doctors can help sick people and make them feel better. A: That sounds meaningful. 73 B: I am going to study hard and learn more about medicine. A: Will you take part in the speech competition next week? B: Yes. 74 A: Don’t worry. I can take some photos for you. B: 75 A. Why do you want to be a doctor? B. Thank you. That is very kind of you. C. What is your dream job? D. I will introduce my dream job there. E. How will you make your dream come true? F. I don’t want to talk about jobs. G. Who bought the camera? 71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________ VI．看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 76. brave ___________________________________________________________________________________ 77. tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________________ 78. want ____________________________________________________________________________________ 79. be interested in ___________________________________________________________________________ 80. what, cute _______________________________________________________________________________ VII．短文填词 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空格填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Zhou Zhaoqian, a 26-year-old girl from Hebei province, won the women’s wheelchair (轮椅) race at the 81 (four) Asian Para Games. The good news came 82 October 23rd and the day happened to be Zhou’s birthday. “It’s my best birthday gift”, she said. Born in 1997, Zhou had a happy childhood. Suddenly, a car accident took away her right leg when she was five. 83 , she showed strong spirit. With the help of her family, she didn’t give up and fought on. She went on going to school and 84 (study) hard. Finally, she went to college to study 85 (science) computer. In 2012, Zhou began her job as 86 sportswoman. Unluckily, she failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic Games (残奥会). But she changed her skills and 87 (train) even harder after that. She 88 (successful) returned to the top ranks (排位) in the country in 2017. Ever since then, Zhou started to shine in almost all games and make great progress. Zhou 89 (join) the wheelchair races of the 400m and 800m 90 (event) in Hangzhou next year. “I hope to make myself better and better by joining more games,” she said. 81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________ 86. ___________ 87. ___________ 88. ___________ 89. ___________ 90. ___________ VIII．书面表达 91．青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“My dream job”为题写一篇短文。 词数：70左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数），可适当发挥。 My dream job I have a dream. I want to be _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级（上）第一次校本练习 参考答案及评分标准 I．听力（共20小题，满分30分） 第一节 听句子（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1-5 BBBCC 第二节 听对话（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CBAAC 第三节 听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 3 17. artist 18. painting 19. smart 20. scientist （笔试部分 120分） II．单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 BACBC 26-30 BAABC III．完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 31-35 CACBB 36-40 CACAB IV．阅读理解（满分45分） A篇（每小题2分，共10分） 41-45 DBCBA B篇（每小题2分，共10分） 46-50 BBBCC C篇（每小题2分，共10分） 51-55 BABCA D篇（每小题1分，共5分） 56-60 CBEDA E篇（每小题2分，共10分） 61. An agricultural scientist. 62. In the rice fields. 63. Produces much more food. 64. No, he didn’t. 65. No giving up./Hard work./ Helping others.（合理即可） V．口语运用（满分15分） A．根据情景，用得体的英语完成下列对话，使对话完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. What are you doing 67. He is a vet/zookeeper. 68. That sounds wonderful / That’s great 69. What is your dream job / What are you going to be 70. How / What about you B．补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 71-75 CAEDB VI．看图写话（每题2分，满分10分） 76. The fireman is brave. 77. They are going to/will play football tomorrow. 78. He wants to be a pilot. 79. She is interested in flying a kite. 80. What a cute dog (it is)! VII．短文填词（每空1分，共10分） 81. fourth 82. on 83. However 84. studying 85. scientific 86. a 87. trained 88. successfully 89. will join 90. events VIII．书面表达（15分） 91. My dream job I have a dream. I want to be a middle school teacher. I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I can become a teacher, I’ll be very kind to my students and patient with them and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon. 2026-2027学年八年级（上）第一次校本练习 听力材料 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. Mike says he’s going to be a pilot in the future. 2. They will have a football game this Wednesday afternoon. 3. Pam plans to study math hard this month to get good grades. 4. Linda is going to take a trip to Shanghai in September. 5. My father is going to buy a large sofa for us. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 W: Steve, are you going to join the school cycling team? M: No, I’m not. I’m going to join the swimming team. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 W: Sam, today is September 12th. When are you leaving for Hainan? M: On the 17th. I’m planning to stay for about a week. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 W: Paul can cook delicious meals. Is he a cook? M: No. He’s good at cooking, but in fact he is a scientist. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 M: Hello, Tina. Mike and I are going for a picnic this Sunday. Do you want to go with us? W: Sorry, Nick. I can’t go with you. M: What are you going to do? W: I’m going to visit my uncle with my parents. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 M: Who’s the man in this picture, Ann? W: He’s my father. M: He looks tall and strong. Is he a player? W: No, he is a cook. He likes playing tennis in his free time. M: And is this your mother? She looks healthy. W: Yes. My mother is a doctor. And she runs every morning. M: I see. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W: Well, I plan to stay in Beijing for a few more months. M: Really? You know I want to go back home to Taiyuan, Shanxi. W: Oh, I see, but I want to work longer because I want to make enough money for a new car. M: But you don’t need a car in Beijing. W: I don’t plan to be here for very long. Next year, I’m going to drive across the country. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 M: Is that your family photo, Zoe? May I see it? W: Yes, here you are. M: Who is this girl? She is so tall. W: She is my cousin Jess. She’s 15, two years older than me. M: And is that your aunt? W: No! That’s my grandma Karen. She’s a doctor. M: She looks so young! W: Yes, she knows how to keep healthy. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Hi, I’m Liu Shan. I go to Sunshine Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. I’m in the school art club. We meet on Monday afternoons. I like painting. It makes me happy. I want to be an artist in the future, just like my grandmother. To be an artist, I’m going to take painting classes at weekends. I also plan to visit art shows during the holidays. My best friend Chen Xi is my classmate. She is in the science club. She is smart and hard-working. She wants to be a scientist in the future. To be a scientist, she is going to work hard and go to a good school. I hope our dreams can come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $