Unit 1 Friendship 单元培优卷 2026-2027学年江苏省译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元培优卷 - 江苏8年级上学期英语【新译林版】（江苏专用） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have a true friend? A true friend is someone who is __1__ and never tells lies. You can trust him or her and share your secrets. A friend in need is a friend indeed. My best friend is Daniel. He is very __2__ and always makes me laugh. He has a good sense of __3__. When I feel sad, he tells funny jokes to cheer me up. He is also very __4__. When I have problems with my schoolwork, he is always __5__ to help me. He explains things clearly and never gets angry. Daniel is an __6__ boy. He never tells lies. If he makes a mistake, he always tells the __7__. He says that being honest is the most important thing. He also __8__ me to be brave when I face difficulties. __9__, Daniel is not perfect. Sometimes he is a little bit lazy. He doesn't like doing his homework on time. But he is still the best friend I have ever had. I believe that our __10__ will last forever. 1．A．dishonest B．honest C．humorous D．patient 2．A．boring B．cheerful C．scared D．unhappy 3．A．humour B．truth C．feeling D．thought 4．A．lazy B．caring C．impatient D．bored 5．A．afraid B．unwilling C．ready D．sorry 6．A．honest B．dishonest C．humorous D．unhappy 7．A．lie B．joke C．truth D．secret 8．A．makes B．encourages C．lets D．has 9．A．However B．Because C．So D．But 10．A．friendship B．feeling C．thought D．secret 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In recent years, vertical farming has become popular in cities. Instead of growing plants in soil on large farmland, vertical farms grow them in stacked layers indoors. They use LED lights and nutrient solutions. One major advantage is that crops can grow all year round, without worrying about bad weather. For example, Singapore, a country with little land, has built many vertical farms to produce vegetables. However, the cost of electricity for LED lights is high. Scientists are now working on cheaper and more energy-efficient lights. They hope to make vertical farming affordable for more places. Another challenge is that not all crops can grow well indoors. Grains like wheat and rice still need large fields. Despite these problems, vertical farming offers a smart solution for feeding our growing cities. 11. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. How to build a vertical farm. B. The advantages and challenges of vertical farming. C. The history of farming in Singapore. D. Why grains cannot grow indoors. 12. Why is Singapore mentioned in the passage? A. To show a successful example of vertical farming. B. To prove that traditional farming is better. C. To describe its beautiful scenery. D. To explain how LED lights work. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Vertical farming depends on good weather. B. All types of crops grow well in vertical farms. C. Scientists are trying to reduce electricity costs. D. Vertical farming is already very cheap everywhere. B Do you know how to be a good friend? Here is some advice for you. First, be honest. A good friend never tells lies. If you make a mistake, you should tell the truth. Being honest is the most important thing in a friendship. Second, be a good listener. When your friend is unhappy, you should listen to him or her carefully. Sometimes your friend just needs someone to talk to. You don't need to give advice all the time. Third, be caring. You should care about your friend's feelings. If your friend is in trouble, you should try to help. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Fourth, be patient. Everyone has bad days. If your friend is angry or unhappy, you should be patient with him or her. Don't get angry easily. Fifth, keep secrets. If your friend tells you a secret, you should keep it to yourself. Never tell others. This is the most important rule of friendship. If you follow these tips, you will be a good friend and have many true friends. 14．What is the most important thing in a friendship according to the passage? A．Being rich. B．Being honest. C．Being funny. D．Being popular. 15．What does the underlined word "patient" mean in Chinese? A．有耐心的 B．诚实的 C．幽默的 D．勇敢的 16．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Why we should keep secrets. B．How to keep secrets. C．When to tell secrets. D．What secrets are. 17．What can we infer from the passage? A．A good friend always tells lies. B．We should give advice all the time. C．Being caring and patient helps us be good friends. D．Secrets are not important in friendship. C Do you know what a "true friend" is? A true friend is someone who is always there for you. He or she will not leave you when you are in trouble. A true friend is honest. He never tells lies to you. If you make a mistake, he will tell you the truth, even if it is hard to hear. He wants you to be better. A true friend is caring. He cares about your feelings. When you are sad, he will try to cheer you up. When you are happy, he will be happy for you. He will not laugh at you when you fail. A true friend is trustworthy. You can trust him with your secrets. He will never tell others. You can depend on him when you need help. A true friend is patient. He will not get angry easily. He understands that everyone has bad days. He will wait for you and help you get over your problems. However, a true friend is not perfect. He may sometimes make mistakes. But he will always try to be a better friend. True friendship is not easy to find. If you have a true friend, you should treasure him or her. 18．What is a true friend like according to the passage? A．He is always there for you. B．He tells lies to you. C．He laughs at you when you fail. D．He leaves you when you are in trouble. 19．What does a true friend do when you are sad? A．He laughs at you. B．He tries to cheer you up. C．He leaves you alone. D．He tells others your secrets. 20．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．A true friend is always perfect. B．A true friend never makes mistakes. C．A true friend is patient and understanding. D．A true friend gets angry easily. 21．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Friends B．True Friendship C．The History of Friendship D．Why People Need Friends D Lily was a shy girl. She had few friends at school. She always sat alone in the classroom and didn't talk to anyone. One day, a new student named Amy came to her class. Amy was cheerful and friendly. She smiled at everyone and said hello to Lily. Lily was surprised because no one had said hello to her for a long time. Amy sat next to Lily and they started talking. Lily found that Amy was very caring and patient. Amy listened to her carefully and never laughed at her. They soon became good friends. One day, Lily had a problem with her homework. She was afraid to ask the teacher. Amy said, "Don't worry. I can help you." She explained the problem to Lily patiently and encouraged her to be brave. With Amy's help, Lily finished her homework and got a good grade. From this experience, Lily learned that a true friend is someone who is honest, caring and patient. She also learned that she should be brave and open her heart to others. Now Lily has many friends and she is much happier than before. 22．Why did Lily have few friends at school? A．Because she was new. B．Because she was shy. C．Because she was unfriendly. D．Because she was dishonest. 23．What did Amy do when Lily had a problem? A．She laughed at Lily. B．She told others about it. C．She helped Lily patiently. D．She asked the teacher for help. 24．How did Lily feel after she became friends with Amy? A．Shyer. B．Happier. C．Angrier. D．More worried. 25．What did Lily learn from the experience? A．A true friend is someone who is honest, caring and patient. B．We should not talk to new students. C．We should always sit alone. D．We should not ask for help. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. __26__ Here are some tips for you. First, be honest. __27__ A good friend never tells lies. If you make a mistake, you should tell the truth. Next, be a good listener. __28__ When your friend is unhappy, you should listen to him or her carefully. Then, be caring. __29__ If your friend is in trouble, you should try to help. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Finally, be patient. __30__ Don't get angry easily. Everyone has bad days. A．You should care about your friend's feelings B．Do you know how to be a good friend C．You should be patient with your friend D．Being honest is the most important thing E．Friendship is not important F．You should listen to your friend carefully G．You should tell lies to your friend 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Tom is an (诚实的) boy. He never tells lies. 32．My sister is very (快乐的). She always smiles. 33．Mr. Li is very (有耐心的) with his students. 34．You can trust him. He is t . 35．He often tells jokes and has a good sense of h . 36．I don't like this movie. It is so b . 37．She is a c girl. She always cares about others. 38．Let's keep this s between you and me. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 honest cheer up patient get along with trust My name is Peter. I have a good friend called Jack. Let me tell you something about him. Jack is very __39__. He never tells lies. I can always __40__ him because he is trustworthy. Jack is also very __41__. When I am sad, he always tells me jokes to __42__ me. He is never bored with my problems. Jack is very __43__ with everyone. He never gets angry easily. He gets along well with all our classmates. I am lucky to have a friend like him. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I'm a friend. I'm not a person, but a special relationship between two people. You can find me in many places of the world, but I am not easy to find. I'm not like my cousins—money and power. I cannot __44__ (buy) with money. People all over the world like __45__ (have) me, especially when they are in trouble. They can feel me after __46__ (spend) time together. They can also show me __47__ helping each other. Sometimes they write stories about me. Almost everyone __48__ (need) me because I make people happy. I can also help people become __49__ (good). I have many forms, and they are good __50__ people of different ages. I really wish to make you happy, so don't forget to treasure me as often as possible. But I also need your love. If you want to make me __51__ (last) longer, you must be honest and caring. Thank you for your love. I'll try to be __52__ (strong) and become more beautiful. Then you will like to have me a lot __53__ (much). 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Do you know what "true friendship" is? It means a close relationship between two people who trust and care about each other. True friendship is not easy to find, but it is very important in our life. Why is true friendship important? First, a true friend can make you happy. When you are sad, he will cheer you up. Second, a true friend can help you when you are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Third, a true friend can help you become a better person. He will tell you the truth even when it is hard to hear. How can you find a true friend? First, you should be honest. A good friend never tells lies. Second, you should be caring. You should care about your friend's feelings. Third, you should be patient. Don't get angry easily. Fourth, you should keep secrets. If your friend tells you a secret, you should keep it to yourself. Would you like to have a true friend? 54．What is true friendship? ______________________________________________________________________________ 55．Why is true friendship important? ______________________________________________________________________________ 56．What kind of friend do you want to have? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解你最好的朋友。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，介绍你最好的朋友，并说明他或她的品质和你们之间的友谊。 提示：my best friend + qualities + friendship = a true friend 要求：1.信件应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3.词数不少于80。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 完形填空 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 第二部分 阅读理解 11. B 12. A 13. C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 第三部分 信息还原 26．B 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．C 第四部分 词汇运用 31．honest 32．cheerful 33．patient 34．trustworthy 35．humour 36．boring 37．caring 38．secret 39．honest 40．trust 41．cheerful 42．cheer up 43．patient 第五部分 短文填空 44．be bought 45．having 46．spending 47．by 48．needs 49．better 50．for 51．last 52．stronger 53．more 第六部分 阅读表达 54．It means a close relationship between two people who trust and care about each other. 55．Because a true friend can make you happy, help you when you are in trouble and help you become a better person. 56．I want to have a friend who is honest and caring. Because an honest friend never tells lies, and a caring friend always cares about my feelings. With such a friend, I will feel happy and safe. 第七部分 书面表达 参考答案 One possible version: Dear Tom, How is it going? I'm writing to tell you about my best friend, Zhang Ming. Zhang Ming is a very honest and cheerful boy. He never tells lies, so everyone trusts him. He has a good sense of humour and always makes me laugh. When I feel sad, he tells funny jokes to cheer me up. He is also very caring and patient. When I have problems with my schoolwork, he is always ready to help me. He explains things clearly and never gets angry. He also encourages me to be brave when I face difficulties. I think a true friend is someone who is honest, caring and patient. I am lucky to have a friend like Zhang Ming. I believe our friendship will last forever. What about your best friend? Please write back and tell me. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $