Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试（基础卷，镇江专用） 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试 （基础卷，镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Liu Yang, the Shenzhou-14 commander (指挥官), is a ________ astronaut. —Yes. She always reminds the younger crew (机组人员) to rest on time. A．serious B．thoughtful C．patient D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘洋，神舟十四号指令长，是一位体贴的宇航员。——是的。她总是提醒年轻的机组人员按时休息。 serious严肃的；thoughtful体贴的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的。根据“She always reminds the younger crew to rest on time.”可知，她关心队友，提醒按时休息，体现了她为人体贴周到。应填thoughtful。 2．Mike is a(n) ________ boy. He never tells a lie. A．playful B．honest C．outgoing D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。 playful爱玩的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的；quiet安静的。根据“He never tells a lie.”可知他从不说谎，推测出他是诚实的。 3．This desk is ________ than that one. I can put more books on it. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张桌子比那张更大。我可以在上面放更多的书。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级。应填bigger。 4．—How did you finish the school project in such a short time? —Oh, Mr. Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty ________ teacher. A．patient B．energetic C．brave D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校项目的？——哦，李先生总是鼓励我并提供给我很多帮助。他是一位相当耐心的老师。 patient耐心的；energetic精力充沛的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据“Mr. Li always encouraged me and offered me much help”可知，老师总是鼓励并提供帮助，体现出了他的耐心。应填patient。 5．— “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is a famous saying. — Sure. It tells us the importance of ________. A．journey B．success C．friendship D．environment 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“患难见真情”是一句著名的谚语。——当然。它告诉我们友谊的重要性。 journey旅程；success成功；friendship友谊；environment环境。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed”可知，这句谚语是关于朋友的，强调的是友谊的重要性。故选C。 6．She said she was fine, but to tell the________, she felt a little sad. A．story B．lie C．joke D．truth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她说她很好，但说实话，她感到有点难过。 story故事；lie谎言；joke笑话；truth真相。根据“but”可知前后句意转折，前面说没事，后面说难过，“to tell the truth”意为“说实话”，符合语境。应填truth。 7．—Would you like to go to the Youth Centre with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait for the robot show there. A．Yes, that’s right B．Sure, I’d love to C．Of course not D．Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我很愿意。我等不及那里的机器人展了。 Yes, that’s right是的，那是对的（表达赞同）；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很愿意（接受邀请）；Of course not当然不；Not at all不客气/一点也不。根据后句“I can’t wait”可知，应答者非常期待，表示接受邀请，应填Sure, I’d love to。 8．—We shouldn’t give away too much personal information when making friends online. —________You never know who is on the other side of the screen (屏幕). A．That’s cool. B．You have a point. C．That’s OK. D．I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在网上交友时不应该泄露过多的个人信息。——你说得有道理。你永远不知道屏幕对面是谁。 That’s cool真酷；You have a point你说得有道理；That’s OK没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为。上文提出了网络交友保护个人信息的观点，后文进行补充印证，是对前文观点的认同，You have a point符合语境。 9．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ student in our class. A．carefully; most careful B．careful; most careful C．carefully; most carefully D．careful; most carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李明写得多认真啊！——是的，他是我们班上最认真的学生。 carefully认真地（副词）；careful认真的（形容词）；most careful最认真的（形容词最高级）；most carefully最认真地（副词最高级）。第一空：修饰动词writes，应用副词carefully。第二空：in our class表示范围，且空处修饰名词student，应用形容词careful的最高级most careful作定语。 10．—Mr Wang, may I hand in my homework ________ late? —Well, all right, since you’ve been ill these days. A．a little bit B．a bit little C．bit D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王老师，我可以稍微晚一点交作业吗？——好吧，既然这几天你生病了。 a little bit一些，可修饰形容词/副词；a bit little语序错误；bit一点，不能单独作程度副词；little少，单独使用常表否定含义。根据语境可知是请求稍微晚交，且空后是副词late，应填a little bit。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 About six years ago, I went to an old friend’s party. I was surprised to get an invitation (邀请) 11 I hadn’t seen her for a few years. At the party, when I found I knew no one else there, I thought it would be boring. But then I 12 Kate. And she’s my best friend now. The first thing I noticed about Kate was her red 13 . In fact, it was difficult to miss (错过) them! She was 14 something under a table! As I walked by, I said, “Nice shoes!” I heard her say “Thanks!” Then, when she came out from under the table, we looked at each other and 15 ! We had the same dress on! We have a very similar taste in 16 . But we look different. My hair is long and blonde and hers is short and dark. Our personalities (性格) are very 17 , too. She’s much more outgoing than I am. But she can be so disorganized (缺乏条理的) at times. We missed the start of every movie because Kate was 18 late. However, she’s funny and helps me a lot. I’ve learned so much 19 Kate. 20 those lovely red shoes, we made friends. I’m sure we’ll be friends for life. 11．A．though B．because C．but D．so 12．A．taught B．visited C．met D．helped 13．A．shoes B．dress C．ears D．hair 14．A．standing up B．fighting against C．looking after D．looking for 15．A．fought B．laughed C．waited D．left 16．A．food B．music C．clothes D．movies 17．A．bad B．good C．similar D．different 18．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 19．A．in B．for C．from D．at 20．A．Instead of B．Absent from C．Belong to D．Thanks to 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者六年前在聚会上偶然结识Kate，虽然两人性格不同但衣着品味相似，感激红鞋促成友谊，最终成为终身好友的故事。 【详解】11．句意：我很惊讶收到邀请，因为我好几年没见她了。 根据“I hadn’t seen her for a few years.”可知几年没见面是惊讶的原因。引导原因要用because。“though”虽然；“but”但是；“so”所以，其他选项逻辑不通。 12．句意：但后来我遇到了凯特。 根据空格前“I thought it would be boring.”以及空格后“And she’s my best friend now”可知作者在派对上遇到了Kate，遇到某人用meet，这里要用过去式。“taught”教；“visited”参观；“helped”帮助，均不符合语境。 13．句意：我看到的第一件关于Kate的东西是她的红鞋子。 根据后文提示“Nice shoes”可知指的是鞋子。“dress”裙子；“ears”耳朵；“hair”头发，均不符合语境 14．句意：她正在桌子底下找东西。 根据“under a table”可知，在桌子底下四个选项中最合理的动作是在找东西。 “standing up”站起； “fighting against”对抗；“looking after”照顾，均不符合语境。 15．句意：我们看着彼此笑了。 根据“We had the same dress on!”可知撞衫是一个巧合，两人应该会笑。“fought”打架；“waited”等待；“left”离开，不符合愉快氛围。 16．句意：我们在衣服方面品味相似。 根据“We had the same dress on!”可知指衣服，撞衫说明衣着品味相似。“food”食物；“music”音乐；“movies”电影，均不符合语境。 17．句意：我们的性格也很不同。 根据“But we look different.”以及“She’s much more outgoing than I am. But she can be so disorganized at times.”，可知Kate比我外向，所以两人性格不一样。“bad” 坏；“good”好；“similar”相似，均不符合语境。 18．句意：因为凯特总是迟到。 根据“We missed the start of every movie”，可知我们错过每一部电影的开头，可见Kate总是迟到。“sometimes”有时；“hardly”几乎不；“never”从不，均不符合语境。 19．句意：我从凯特身上学到了很多。 根据语境可知，从Kate身上学到很多东西，向某人学习用固定搭配learn from，其他介词搭配均不正确。 20．句意：多亏了那双红鞋，我们成了朋友。 根据“those lovely red shoes”，以及前文，可知我们是因为一双红鞋认识的彼此，根据语境，这里应该是一种感恩的态度，是说多亏了那双红鞋，“Instead of”代替；“Absent from”缺席；“Belong to”属于，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on a sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than anyone else. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 21．What may Sue be like, according to Anna’s description? A．quiet and thoughtful. B．humorous and lively. C．serious and hard-working. D．shy and understanding. 22．What does the underlined phrase “the horse’s mouth” refer to? A．a known place. B．a famous person. C．someone who experienced it. D．someone who promised it. 23．What does the writer want to tell us through Andy and Anna’s stories? A．Friends should have similar personalities. B．Different friends can enrich our lives. C．Introverts don’t need many friends. D．Extroverts are more popular. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文通过一对性格迥异的双胞胎——外向者安迪和内向者安娜——的叙述，探讨了不同性格的人如何与朋友相处，并指出性格不同的人也能成为朋友，且彼此需要。 【详解】21．根据第三段安娜描述苏“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”，说明苏充满活力且幽默，因此苏的性格应是“幽默且活泼的”。 22．短语“from the horse’s mouth”为固定习语，意为“来自亲身经历者/可靠消息源”，文中安迪和安娜的叙述都是亲身经历，故指“亲身经历的人”。 23．最后一段总结“introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”，并呼吁“start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship”，说明作者想告诉我们不同的朋友能让生活更丰富。 B Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question, how many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered, “Get that red apple from the highest branch of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher said. Tom called another student. Even standing on his shoulders, he couldn’t reach the apple. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom then asked several friends to come. One friend suggested（建议）shaking the tree, but the apple didn’t fall. Another tried using a long stick, but it was still too short. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder（梯子）. Tom climbed up and finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Exactly,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. One smart person among them can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder.” 24．What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A．To pick the red apple. B．To do his homework. C．To find the answer in books. D．To work with Tom’s friends. 25．Which of the following is the right order of the event? ①Tom looked up under the tree.                        ②Tom climbed the ladder. ③Tom and his friends shook the tree.                    ④Tom stood on his friend’s shoulders. A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．②③①④ D．①④③② 26．How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A．By telling the answer. B．By drawing an apple tree. C．By asking him to learn by doing. D．By telling him a story about apples. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆向老师请教一个人该有多少朋友的问题，老师通过让汤姆摘取高处苹果的实践过程，引导汤姆亲身领悟到要多结交朋友、依靠集体智慧解决难题的道理。 【详解】24．根据文章第二段老师说的话“Get that red apple from the highest branch of the tree.”（去把那棵树上最高树枝上的红苹果给我拿来）可知，老师最初让Tom去做的事情是摘红苹果。 25．根据文章情节发展顺序：首先Tom抬头看苹果（①Tom looked up under the tree）；接着老师建议找朋友，Tom站在朋友肩膀上（④Tom stood on his friend’s shoulders）；然后更多朋友来了，有人建议摇树（③Tom and his friends shook the tree）；最后朋友拿来梯子，Tom爬梯子摘到苹果（②Tom climbed the ladder）。正确顺序为①④③②。 26．通读全文可知，老师没有直接告诉Tom答案（排除A），也没有画苹果树（排除B）或单纯讲故事（排除D），而是通过让Tom亲自实践摘苹果的过程，引导他在行动中自己领悟道理。这属于“在做中学”（learn by doing）。 C Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 27．Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A．they are different B．they both love music C．they often help each other 28．John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A．once B．twice C．three times 29．Betty and Lily like ________ best. A．reading B．Chinese C．strawberries 30．Michael often goes to the library ________. A．by bike B．by bus C．by subway 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，朱迪为校报采访四名学生，四位同学分别介绍了自己的好友，讲述各自朋友间相似或不同的性格、爱好与相处日常。 【详解】27．根据Cindy的采访内容“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，她们成为朋友的原因是都喜欢音乐。 28．根据John的采访内容“Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school.”可知，从周三到周五共计三天，所以是一周三次。 29．根据Betty的采访内容“Strawberries are our favorite fruit.”可知，Betty和Lily最喜欢草莓。 30．根据Michael的采访内容“We often ride to the library together on weekends.”可知，ride在此处指骑自行车，对应选项by bike。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Friendship is very important in our daily life. When our friends need help, we can do a lot to support them. But do you know that colours can also be helpful when getting along with friends? They can make our time with friends more special. Last week, my friend Lucy felt sad after losing a game. 31 We tried many methods to cheer her up but failed. Luckily, I read an article, and it said green calms people down, so I asked her to walk in the park with me. The green trees made her feel better soon and now she communicates with all of us without worries like before. For my outgoing friend Tom’s birthday, we planned a small party. 32 Red stands for energy, and it made the party lively. Tom said it was his favorite birthday ever! Colours can show a person’s feelings or qualities, so I also learned about friends from their favorite colours. My friend Mike always wears blue. 33 That’s why he’s good at listening when we’re down—he is as calm as blue. Some colours are good for work too. When Sarah was nervous about a test, 34 Yellow means hope, and she told me it gave her confidence (信心). It’s about using colours to show we care. 35 Even some inexpensive coloured gifts can be of great help. A．I bought her a yellow pencil. B．She didn’t want to talk to anyone. C．We chose red for the decorations. D．He says blue helps him stay peaceful. E．You don’t need to buy expensive things. F．Colours can make food look more delicious. G．Many people love bright colours like orange. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了颜色在交友过程中的作用，借助色彩能够拉近与朋友的距离、增进友谊。 【详解】31．前文交代Lucy比赛失利心情低落，后文写众人多种方法都无法安抚她，能得知她当时情绪低落，不愿与人交流。选项B承接前文难过的状态，交代她不愿与人交流，衔接前后情节，逻辑通顺。 32．前文提到为Tom准备生日派对，后文引出红色代表活力、让派对更活跃的描述，选项C呼应后文关于红色的内容，符合派对场景的叙事逻辑。 33．前文提到Mike常穿蓝色，后文解释他性格沉稳、擅长倾听，选项D承接蓝色这一关键词，衔接前后文对蓝色性格的描述，符合从偏好颜色了解朋友的论述逻辑。 34．前文提到Sarah考试前很紧张，后文引出黄色代表希望、能给予信心的内容，选项A呼应后文对黄色作用的描述，符合语境逻辑。 35．前文说明利用色彩传递关心的做法，后文提及平价彩色礼物也能发挥作用，选项E承上启下，点明不必购置贵重物品，与后文inexpensive形成关键词呼应，过渡自然。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 helpful  honest  cheerful  humorous  caring  trustworthy  energetic  kind  patient  thoughtful 36．Betty is and ready to help anyone any time. 37．Max has a great sense of humour, so he is very . 38．When something worries me, I always go to her because she is . 39．Max is very . He stays active by doing sport and never seems to get tired. 40．Kate is a girl. She’s always there when I need someone to talk to. 41．We should be to our friends and never lie to them. 42．Joan is and thoughtful. She always tries to help and keeps secrets. 43．Max is also a person. He encourages me to keep trying when I feel like giving up. 44．Joan is and kind. She always gives me help when I cannot do well in dance class. 45．A good friend should be and understand you quite well. 【答案】 36．helpful 37．humorous 38．trustworthy 39．energetic 40．caring 41．honest 42．kind 43．cheerful 44．patient 45．thoughtful 【详解】36．句意：Betty乐于助人，随时愿意帮助任何人。“ready to help anyone any time”说明她乐于助人，与“helpful”意义吻合。 37．句意：Max很有幽默感，所以他非常幽默。前文“has a great sense of humour”直接说明他具有幽默感。 38．句意：当有什么事情让我担心时，我总是去找她，因为她值得信赖。“when something worries me, I always go to her”说明她值得信赖。 39．句意：Max精力充沛，他通过运动保持活跃，似乎从不疲倦。“stays active by doing sport and never seems to get tired”说明他精力充沛。 40．句意：Kate是一个体贴的女孩，当我需要倾诉时她总是在那里。“always there when I need someone to talk to”说明她体贴关心他人。 41．句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，永远不对他们撒谎。“never lie to them”说明应该诚实。 42．句意：Joan善良体贴，她总是尽力帮忙并保守秘密。“She always tries to help and keeps secrets”此处描述她乐于助人、心地善良，用“kind”。 43．句意：Max也是一个乐观开朗的人，当我想要放弃时，他鼓励我继续尝试。“encourages me to keep trying”说明他性格开朗、积极向上。 44．句意：Joan耐心又善良，当我在舞蹈课上做不好时，她总是给我帮助。“gives me help when I cannot do well”说明她很有耐心。 45．句意：好朋友应该善解人意，并且非常理解你。“understand you quite well”说明朋友应该体贴、考虑周到。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Do you know the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”? It m 46 that a true friend is someone who stays with you when you are in t 47 . Such friends are not easy to find. True friends are those who can s 48 your happiness and sadness. They listen to you p 49 when you are upset. They give you h 50 when you lose your way. They c 51 your success as if it were their own. But friendship is not just about t 52 . It’s also about giving. You need to be t 53 to your friends, too. Don’t l 54 to them. Don’t break your p 55 . Always be there when they need you. Only in this way can you enjoy a beautiful and lasting friendship. 【答案】 46．means/eans 47．trouble/rouble 48．share/hare 49．patiently/atiently 50．help/elp 51．celebrate/elebrate 52．taking/aking 53．true/rue 54．lie/ie 55．promises/romises 【导语】本文围绕谚语“患难见真情”展开，阐述真朋友的特质，同时说明维系长久友谊既要懂得分享也要学会付出。 【详解】46．句意：你知道这句谚语“患难见真情”吗？它意味着真正的朋友是在你身处困境时陪伴你的人。根据后文“that a true friend is someone who stays with you…”是对谚语含义的解释，主语It为单数，一般现在时动词用三单，首字母m对应means。 47．句意：你知道这句谚语“患难见真情”吗？它意味着真正的朋友是在你身处困境时陪伴你的人。根据固定搭配in trouble（陷入困境），贴合谚语语境，首字母t对应trouble。 48．句意：真正的朋友是能分享你的喜悦与悲伤的人。根据空后your happiness and sadness，结合朋友间彼此分担情绪的语境，首字母s对应share。 49．句意：当你难过时，他们会耐心倾听你。根据动词listen to you，此处用副词修饰动作，结合安慰难过之人的语境，首字母p对应patiently。 50．句意：当你迷失方向时，他们会给予你帮助。根据时间状语“when you lose your way”，朋友会提供扶持，首字母h对应help。 51．句意：他们会如同庆祝自己的成功一般为你庆贺成就。根据空后your success，结合朋友共情喜悦的内容，首字母c对应celebrate。 52．句意：但友谊不只是索取，也在于付出。根据后一句“It’s also about giving”，前后形成对应对比，介词about后接动名词，首字母t对应taking。 53．句意：你也需要对你的朋友真诚。根据后文“Don’t lie to them”，不撒谎代表待人真诚，首字母t对应true。 54．句意：不要对他们撒谎。根据后一句“Don’t break your promises”，是维系真诚友谊的要求，固定搭配lie to sb（对某人说谎），Don’t后接动词原形，首字母l对应lie。 55．句意：不要违背你的承诺。根据固定搭配break one’s promises（违背承诺），是交友守信的准则，首字母p对应promises。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Personality (性格) makes a person different from others. A person who has a good personality is usually lovely, interesting to be with. How can we have a good personality? The following ways can be useful. Listen to others carefully. When we are listening to others, we should look them in the eyes and make them feel important. When you are talking, nothing can be more satisfying than having someone listen to you carefully. Have a positive attitude (积极的态度) If someone always has nothing good to say, no one wants to be around him or her. People run away when seeing him or her coming. Look for the best in people and help them. That makes them happy, relaxed, and confident. And they will try their best to do better jobs. Also, they would like to stay with you. You will become more and more popular with them. Have an idea. If you have no idea about anything, others can feel bored when they are talking with you. And the conversation can have nowhere to go. Have an idea of yourself, and you can be more interesting. Be helpful to others. It’s really important to be helpful. Everyone can meet some problems and feel terrible. We need someone to make us feel better. When someone is in need, give a helping hand. He or she is sure to be your friend and try to help you when you encounter problems. How to Have a Good Personality Advice Ways Reasons Be a good 56 Look others in the eyes and make them feel important when listening to them. Others will think you are really polite. Have a positive attitude Be a friendly person and bring out the best in others. You can be 57 . Have an idea Have 58 of yourself on something. ◆You can keep a conversation going. ◆Others are interested in being with you. Be helpful to others Help others when it is necessary. ◆Being helpful is very 59 . ◆You will be others’ friends and they will help you. What do you think people will feel when you find the best in them and help them? 60 【答案】56．listener 57．more popular 58．an idea 59．important 60．They will feel happy, relaxed and confident.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何拥有良好的性格，提出了仔细倾听他人、保持积极态度、有自己的想法以及乐于助人四条建议，并解释了相应的原因。 【详解】56．第2-3段提出“Listen to others carefully.”及"When we are listening to others...”，此处建议是要做一个好的倾听者，listen的名词形式为listener。 57．第5段提到“You will become more and more popular with them.”，你会变得更受欢迎。故填more popular。 58．第7段提到“Have an idea of yourself”，对自己某事要有自己的想法。故填an idea。 59．第9段提到“It’s really important to be helpful”，乐于助人是非常重要的。故填important。 60．第5段明确指出“Look for the best in people and help them. That makes them happy, relaxed and confident”，直接用完整句子回答即可。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61．Peter在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，需要你给出建议。请根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Problems Advice 1. 有时感到孤独，不善于交朋友。 2. 不擅长数学。 3. 经常玩电脑游戏。 4. 总是和父母争吵。 1. 学会和别人友好相处。 2. 按时完成作业，多向老师、同学请教。 3. 不要花太多时间玩游戏。 4. 要经常与父母交谈。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Peter, I know you’re facing some problems. Here is my advice. First, if you feel lonely and find it hard to make friends, try to be friendly and open. Smile and start small talk. People like kind people. Second, maths is not difficult unless you work hard. Finish your homework on time and ask teachers or classmates for help. Third, don’t spend too much time on computer games. Set a time limit and use free time to exercise or read. Finally, you argue with your parents too often. Remember they love you. Talk to them calmly and share your feelings. Take small steps. Things will get better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文，主要运用一般现在时（陈述现状、提出建议）。 明确要点： 围绕“为对方排忧解难”的主题，需涵盖四个核心要素：①表达关心、共情并引出建议；②针对问题一提出具体建议及理由；③针对问题二提出具体建议及理由；④针对问题三提出具体建议及理由。 确定人称： 第一人称（I）用于表达关心和建议，第二人称（You）用于直接指导对方。 注意事项： 语气需真诚、友善、具有建设性，避免生硬的说教；逻辑连接词使用得当（First, Second, Finally）。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用“总—分—总”结构： 开头： 开门见山，表达对朋友处境的关心，并自然引出下文的建议。 主体： 分层次针对具体问题提出切实可行的建议。每一项建议都结合了具体做法和原因。 结尾： 总结全文，给予积极的心理暗示和鼓励。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达关心与引出建议 核心表达：I know you’re facing some problems./Here is my advice./I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with... 要点二：提出具体建议 核心表达：try to be friendly/Finish your homework on time/Set a time limit./ It is a good idea to.../ Why not...?/ You’d better.../If you feel lonely, try to.../In order to improve your math, you should... /Instead of spending too much time on games, you can... 要点三：总结与鼓励 核心表达：Take small steps./Things will get better./I hope my advice will be helpful to you./I believe things will turn out fine as long as you don’t give up./Looking forward to your good news... 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试 (基础卷,镇江专用) 学校:姓名:班级:考号: 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Liu Yang, the Shenzhou-14 commander (指挥官), is a astronaut. —Yes. She always reminds the younger crew (机组人员) to rest on time. A.serious B.thoughtful C.patient D.brave 2.Mike is a(n) boy. He never tells a lie. A.playful B.honest C.outgoing D.quiet 3.This desk is than that one. I can put more books on it. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 4.—How did you finish the school project in such a short time? —Oh, Mr. Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty teacher. A.patient B.energetic C.brave D.honest 5.— “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is a famous saying. — Sure. It tells us the importance of . A.journey B.success C.friendship D.environment 6.She said she was fine, but to tell the, she felt a little sad. A.story B.lie C.joke D.truth 7.—Would you like to go to the Youth Centre with me tomorrow? —. I can’t wait for the robot show there. A.Yes, that’s right B.Sure, I’d love to C.Of course not D.Not at all 8.—We shouldn’t give away too much personal information when making friends online. —You never know who is on the other side of the screen (屏幕). A.That’s cool. B.You have a point. C.That’s OK. D.I don’t think so. 9.—How Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the student in our class. A.carefully; most careful B.careful; most careful C.carefully; most carefully D.careful; most carefully 10.—Mr Wang, may I hand in my homework late? —Well, all right, since you’ve been ill these days. A.a little bit B.a bit little C.bit D.little 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 About six years ago, I went to an old friend’s party. I was surprised to get an invitation (邀请) 11 I hadn’t seen her for a few years. At the party, when I found I knew no one else there, I thought it would be boring. But then I 12 Kate. And she’s my best friend now. The first thing I noticed about Kate was her red 13 . In fact, it was difficult to miss (错过) them! She was 14 something under a table! As I walked by, I said, “Nice shoes!” I heard her say “Thanks!” Then, when she came out from under the table, we looked at each other and 15 ! We had the same dress on! We have a very similar taste in 16 . But we look different. My hair is long and blonde and hers is short and dark. Our personalities (性格) are very 17 , too. She’s much more outgoing than I am. But she can be so disorganized (缺乏条理的) at times. We missed the start of every movie because Kate was 18 late. However, she’s funny and helps me a lot. I’ve learned so much 19 Kate. 20 those lovely red shoes, we made friends. I’m sure we’ll be friends for life. 11.A.though B.because C.but D.so 12.A.taught B.visited C.met D.helped 13.A.shoes B.dress C.ears D.hair 14.A.standing up B.fighting against C.looking after D.looking for 15.A.fought B.laughed C.waited D.left 16.A.food B.music C.clothes D.movies 17.A.bad B.good C.similar D.different 18.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never 19.A.in B.for C.from D.at 20.A.Instead of B.Absent from C.Belong to D.Thanks to 三、阅读理解(共15小题;21-30小题,每小题2分;31-35小题,每小题1分,满分25分) 阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on a sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than anyone else. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 21.What may Sue be like, according to Anna’s description? A.quiet and thoughtful. B.humorous and lively. C.serious and hard-working. D.shy and understanding. 22.What does the underlined phrase “the horse’s mouth” refer to? A.a known place. B.a famous person. C.someone who experienced it. D.someone who promised it. 23.What does the writer want to tell us through Andy and Anna’s stories? A.Friends should have similar personalities. B.Different friends can enrich our lives. C.Introverts don’t need many friends. D.Extroverts are more popular. B Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question, how many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered, “Get that red apple from the highest branch of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher said. Tom called another student. Even standing on his shoulders, he couldn’t reach the apple. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom then asked several friends to come. One friend suggested(建议)shaking the tree, but the apple didn’t fall. Another tried using a long stick, but it was still too short. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder(梯子). Tom climbed up and finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Exactly,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. One smart person among them can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder.” 24.What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A.To pick the red apple. B.To do his homework. C.To find the answer in books. D.To work with Tom’s friends. 25.Which of the following is the right order of the event? ①Tom looked up under the tree. ②Tom climbed the ladder. ③Tom and his friends shook the tree. ④Tom stood on his friend’s shoulders. A.①②③④ B.④①③② C.②③①④ D.①④③② 26.How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A.By telling the answer. B.By drawing an apple tree. C.By asking him to learn by doing. D.By telling him a story about apples. C Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 27.Cindy and Jenny became friends because . A.they are different B.they both love music C.they often help each other 28.John and Bill play basketball a week. A.once B.twice C.three times 29.Betty and Lily like best. A.reading B.Chinese C.strawberries 30.Michael often goes to the library . A.by bike B.by bus C.by subway D 阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。 Friendship is very important in our daily life. When our friends need help, we can do a lot to support them. But do you know that colours can also be helpful when getting along with friends? They can make our time with friends more special. Last week, my friend Lucy felt sad after losing a game. 31 We tried many methods to cheer her up but failed. Luckily, I read an article, and it said green calms people down, so I asked her to walk in the park with me. The green trees made her feel better soon and now she communicates with all of us without worries like before. For my outgoing friend Tom’s birthday, we planned a small party. 32 Red stands for energy, and it made the party lively. Tom said it was his favorite birthday ever! Colours can show a person’s feelings or qualities, so I also learned about friends from their favorite colours. My friend Mike always wears blue. 33 That’s why he’s good at listening when we’re down—he is as calm as blue. Some colours are good for work too. When Sarah was nervous about a test, 34 Yellow means hope, and she told me it gave her confidence (信心). It’s about using colours to show we care. 35 Even some inexpensive coloured gifts can be of great help. A.I bought her a yellow pencil. B.She didn’t want to talk to anyone. C.We chose red for the decorations. D.He says blue helps him stay peaceful. E.You don’t need to buy expensive things. F.Colours can make food look more delicious. G.Many people love bright colours like orange. 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 helpful honest cheerful humorous caring trustworthy energetic kind patient thoughtful 36.Betty is and ready to help anyone any time. 37.Max has a great sense of humour, so he is very . 38.When something worries me, I always go to her because she is . 39.Max is very . He stays active by doing sport and never seems to get tired. 40.Kate is a girl. She’s always there when I need someone to talk to. 41.We should be to our friends and never lie to them. 42.Joan is and thoughtful. She always tries to help and keeps secrets. 43.Max is also a person. He encourages me to keep trying when I feel like giving up. 44.Joan is and kind. She always gives me help when I cannot do well in dance class. 45.A good friend should be and understand you quite well. 五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。 Do you know the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”? It m 46 that a true friend is someone who stays with you when you are in t 47 . Such friends are not easy to find. True friends are those who can s 48 your happiness and sadness. They listen to you p 49 when you are upset. They give you h 50 when you lose your way. They c 51 your success as if it were their own. But friendship is not just about t 52 . It’s also about giving. You need to be t 53 to your friends, too. Don’t l 54 to them. Don’t break your p 55 . Always be there when they need you. Only in this way can you enjoy a beautiful and lasting friendship. B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 Personality (性格) makes a person different from others. A person who has a good personality is usually lovely, interesting to be with. How can we have a good personality? The following ways can be useful. Listen to others carefully. When we are listening to others, we should look them in the eyes and make them feel important. When you are talking, nothing can be more satisfying than having someone listen to you carefully. Have a positive attitude (积极的态度) If someone always has nothing good to say, no one wants to be around him or her. People run away when seeing him or her coming. Look for the best in people and help them. That makes them happy, relaxed, and confident. And they will try their best to do better jobs. Also, they would like to stay with you. You will become more and more popular with them. Have an idea. If you have no idea about anything, others can feel bored when they are talking with you. And the conversation can have nowhere to go. Have an idea of yourself, and you can be more interesting. Be helpful to others. It’s really important to be helpful. Everyone can meet some problems and feel terrible. We need someone to make us feel better. When someone is in need, give a helping hand. He or she is sure to be your friend and try to help you when you encounter problems. How to Have a Good Personality Advice Ways Reasons Be a good 56 Look others in the eyes and make them feel important when listening to them. Others will think you are really polite. Have a positive attitude Be a friendly person and bring out the best in others. You can be 57 . Have an idea Have 58 of yourself on something. You can keep a conversation going. Others are interested in being with you. Be helpful to others Help others when it is necessary. Being helpful is very 59 . You will be others’ friends and they will help you. What do you think people will feel when you find the best in them and help them? 60 六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 61.Peter在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题,需要你给出建议。请根据下面提供的信息,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。可适当发挥,不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Problems Advice 1. 有时感到孤独,不善于交朋友。 2. 不擅长数学。 3. 经常玩电脑游戏。 4. 总是和父母争吵。 1. 学会和别人友好相处。 2. 按时完成作业,多向老师、同学请教。 3. 不要花太多时间玩游戏。 4. 要经常与父母交谈。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $