Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点单词变形短语句型练习 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

高一下册人教版英语必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型练习（分层作业） （重点知识全覆盖）　【教师版·答案红字标出】 基础达标 重点单词变形 1. philosophy n. 哲学→    philosopher     n. 哲学家→   philosophical    adj. 哲学的；达观的 2. individual adj. 单独的；个别的；n. 个人→   individually     adv. 分别地；各自地 3. king n. 国王→      kingdom       n. 王国；领域 4. chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的→      chiefly       adv. 主要地；首要地 5. puzzle n. 谜；vt. 迷惑；使困惑→      puzzled       adj. 困惑的；茫然的→     puzzling       adj. 令人困惑的 6. belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应→    belongings      n. 财物；所有物 7. surround vt. 围绕；包围→    surrounding     adj. 周围的；附近的→   surroundings     n. 环境；周围的事物 8. achieve vt. 达到；完成；实现→    achievement     n. 成就；成绩；达到 9. locate vt. 找出……的位置；使坐落于→     location       n. 地方；地点；位置 10. conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制→     conqueror      n. 征服者；占领者 重点词组 1. join … to …          把……和……连接或联结起来           2. break away (from sb/sth)             脱离；背叛；逃脱             3. belong to                属于                4. as well as            同（一样也）；和；还            5. keep your eyes open (for)              留心；留意               6. in charge of              主管；负责               7. be eager to do sth              渴望做某事               8. be surrounded by           被……环绕；被……包围            一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. Confucius was a great thinker and     philosopher     (philosophy). 2. His ideas had a deep    philosophical    (philosophy) meaning. 3. Each student should be treated    individually     (individual). 4. Many small      kingdoms       (king) were united into one country. 5. The company is       chiefly       (chief) interested in the Chinese market. 6. I was       puzzled       (puzzle) by his strange behaviour. 7. The question is really      puzzling       (puzzle). 8. Please put your personal     belongings      (belong) in the locker. 9. The old town is     surrounded      (surround) by green hills. 10. The     surrounding     (surround) villages are famous for their tea. 11. He has made great    achievements     (achieve) in science. 12. She finally      achieved       (achievement) her dream of becoming a doctor. 13. The      location       (locate) of the new library is very good. 14. The small town is       located       (location) in the north of the province. 15. The Normans      conquered      (conquer) England in 1066. 16. William the      Conqueror      (conquer) became the king of England. 17. We must build a strong       defence       (defend) against floods. 18. The soldiers fought bravely to       defend        (defence) their country. 19. There is no      evidence       (evident) to prove that he stole the money. 20. It is       evident       (evidence) that he is lying. 21. The government      announced      (announce) the new policy yesterday. 22. The    announcement     (announce) of the result surprised everyone. 23. Large       amounts       (amount) of food were sent to the flooded area. 24. As winter     approaches      (approach), the weather gets colder and colder. 25. We must       ensure        (sure) that everyone gets a fair chance. 26. He is famous for his     generosity      (generous) to the poor. 27. Our      ancestors      (ancestor) came to this village hundreds of years ago. 28. A ball       rolled        (roll) down the hill and stopped at my feet. 29. Chinese       customs       (custom) have changed a lot over the centuries. 30. The castle is a      striking       (strike) example of medieval architecture. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 31. They lived in an old       mansion       (公馆；宅第) near the river. 32. Many famous people are buried in this      cemetery       (墓地；公墓). 33. He is studying     philosophy      (哲学) at university. 34. He is a     descendant      (后裔；后代) of Confucius. 35. Each     individual      (个人) has his own opinion. 36. He is the        chief        (首领；酋长) of the company. 37. The      currency       (通货；货币) of the UK is the pound. 38. The      military       (军事的；军用的) training is very hard. 39. The Great Wall was built for       defence       (防御；保卫). 40. There is no      evidence       (证据；证明) that he was there. 41. This is a good      location       (地方；地点) for a picnic. 42. The ship is now in the        port         (港口). 43. It was      generous       (慷慨的；大方的) of you to help me. 44. We should respect our      ancestors      (祖宗；祖先). 45. It is an old       custom        (风俗；习俗) in this area. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 46. 这座古城被高高的城墙环绕着。 The old city        is            surrounded            by         high walls. 47. 这个地区历史上曾试图脱离中央政府。 This area once tried to       break             away        from the central government. 48. 这块手表属于我爷爷。 This watch      belongs             to         my grandfather. 49. 他既能说法语也能说英语。 He can speak French        as               well               as         English. 50. 参观博物馆时请留心那些古老的壁画。 Please       keep              your              eyes              open               for        those ancient wall paintings when you visit the museum. 51. 他负责这个项目。 He is        in              charge              of         the project. 52. 孩子们都渴望见到那位著名的作家。 The children        are              eager              to         see the famous writer. 能力提升 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 Britain has a long and interesting history. In 1066, William the 53.      Conqueror      (conquer) came from Normandy and became king of England. After that, Wales was 54.       joined        (join) to England. Scotland once tried to 55.        break        (break) away from English rule, but in 1707 the two countries became one 56.       kingdom       (king). Today the United Kingdom is 57.     surrounded      (surround) by the sea, and it has four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The capital, London, is a 58.     fascinating     (fascinate) city with a long 59.     traditional     (tradition) culture. Most British people are 60.      generous       (generosity) and friendly, and they are proud of their 61.    achievements     (achieve) in history. If you go there, you should 62.        keep         (keep) your eyes open for the many old castles and churches. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一下册人教版英语必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型练习（分层作业） （重点知识全覆盖） 基础达标 重点单词变形 1. philosophy n. 哲学→                    n. 哲学家→                    adj. 哲学的；达观的 2. individual adj. 单独的；个别的；n. 个人→                    adv. 分别地；各自地 3. king n. 国王→                    n. 王国；领域 4. chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的→                    adv. 主要地；首要地 5. puzzle n. 谜；vt. 迷惑；使困惑→                    adj. 困惑的；茫然的→                    adj. 令人困惑的 6. belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应→                    n. 财物；所有物 7. surround vt. 围绕；包围→                    adj. 周围的；附近的→                    n. 环境；周围的事物 8. achieve vt. 达到；完成；实现→                    n. 成就；成绩；达到 9. locate vt. 找出……的位置；使坐落于→                    n. 地方；地点；位置 10. conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制→                    n. 征服者；占领者 重点词组 1. join … to …                                  2. break away (from sb/sth)                                  3. belong to                                  4. as well as                                  5. keep your eyes open (for)                                  6. in charge of                                  7. be eager to do sth                                  8. be surrounded by                                  一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. Confucius was a great thinker and                     (philosophy). 2. His ideas had a deep                     (philosophy) meaning. 3. Each student should be treated                     (individual). 4. Many small                     (king) were united into one country. 5. The company is                     (chief) interested in the Chinese market. 6. I was                     (puzzle) by his strange behaviour. 7. The question is really                     (puzzle). 8. Please put your personal                     (belong) in the locker. 9. The old town is                     (surround) by green hills. 10. The                     (surround) villages are famous for their tea. 11. He has made great                     (achieve) in science. 12. She finally                     (achievement) her dream of becoming a doctor. 13. The                     (locate) of the new library is very good. 14. The small town is                     (location) in the north of the province. 15. The Normans                     (conquer) England in 1066. 16. William the                     (conquer) became the king of England. 17. We must build a strong                     (defend) against floods. 18. The soldiers fought bravely to                     (defence) their country. 19. There is no                     (evident) to prove that he stole the money. 20. It is                     (evidence) that he is lying. 21. The government                     (announce) the new policy yesterday. 22. The                     (announce) of the result surprised everyone. 23. Large                     (amount) of food were sent to the flooded area. 24. As winter                     (approach), the weather gets colder and colder. 25. We must                     (sure) that everyone gets a fair chance. 26. He is famous for his                     (generous) to the poor. 27. Our                     (ancestor) came to this village hundreds of years ago. 28. A ball                     (roll) down the hill and stopped at my feet. 29. Chinese                     (custom) have changed a lot over the centuries. 30. The castle is a                     (strike) example of medieval architecture. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 31. They lived in an old                     (公馆；宅第) near the river. 32. Many famous people are buried in this                     (墓地；公墓). 33. He is studying                     (哲学) at university. 34. He is a                     (后裔；后代) of Confucius. 35. Each                     (个人) has his own opinion. 36. He is the                     (首领；酋长) of the company. 37. The                     (通货；货币) of the UK is the pound. 38. The                     (军事的；军用的) training is very hard. 39. The Great Wall was built for                     (防御；保卫). 40. There is no                     (证据；证明) that he was there. 41. This is a good                     (地方；地点) for a picnic. 42. The ship is now in the                     (港口). 43. It was                     (慷慨的；大方的) of you to help me. 44. We should respect our                     (祖宗；祖先). 45. It is an old                     (风俗；习俗) in this area. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 46. 这座古城被高高的城墙环绕着。 The old city                                                       high walls. 47. 这个地区历史上曾试图脱离中央政府。 This area once tried to                                     from the central government. 48. 这块手表属于我爷爷。 This watch                                     my grandfather. 49. 他既能说法语也能说英语。 He can speak French                                                       English. 50. 参观博物馆时请留心那些古老的壁画。 Please                                                                                           those ancient wall paintings when you visit the museum. 51. 他负责这个项目。 He is                                                       the project. 52. 孩子们都渴望见到那位著名的作家。 The children                                                       see the famous writer. 能力提升 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 Britain has a long and interesting history. In 1066, William the 53.                     (conquer) came from Normandy and became king of England. After that, Wales was 54.                     (join) to England. Scotland once tried to 55.                     (break) away from English rule, but in 1707 the two countries became one 56.                     (king). Today the United Kingdom is 57.                     (surround) by the sea, and it has four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The capital, London, is a 58.                     (fascinate) city with a long 59.                     (tradition) culture. Most British people are 60.                     (generosity) and friendly, and they are proud of their 61.                     (achieve) in history. If you go there, you should 62.                     (keep) your eyes open for the many old castles and churches. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $