Units1-4 期中词汇练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册（人教版2024）Units 1–4 期中词汇练习一 满分50分 · 建议用时30分钟　　姓名：__________　班级：__________　得分：__________ 一、根据中文写出英文单词或短语（10分） 1. 古代的 ________________ 2. 护照 __________________ 3. 预算 __________________ 4. 阳台 __________________ 5. 行李 __________________ 6. 外表；露面 ____________ 7. 性格；品质 ____________ 8. 气候 __________________ 9. 保护；防护 ____________ 10. 蝴蝶 __________________ 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（每空一词）（10分） 1. The view from the top of the mountain was so beautiful that it took my b__________ away. 2. There is nothing to do at home, so I feel very b__________. 3. The bed in the hotel was very c__________, so I slept well. 4. My little brother is too s__________ to talk to strangers. 5. Bees play an important r__________ in pollination. 6. Can you __________ (描述) your best friend in English? 7. The baby elephant __________ (有……重) about 100 kilos. 8. Lisa and her sister look very __________ (相像的). People often mix them up. 9. Everyone went to the party __________ (除……之外) Tom. He was ill at home. 10. Let’s meet at the metro __________ (车站) at noon. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. I was __________ (surprise) to see a deer in the countryside. 2. My grandpa is very __________ (forget). He often leaves his keys at home. 3. She is not here. She __________ (probable) went to the library. 4. There are some __________ (different) between my twin sister and me. 5. The two cities are __________ (connect) by a new bridge. 6. We all felt __________ (disappoint) because the trip was cancelled. 7. Use your __________ (imagine) to draw a picture of the future. 8. The two boys __________ (fight) with each other yesterday. 9. Thank you for __________ (invite) me to your party. 10. Mark Twain is a famous American __________ (write). 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次（10分） give sb a lift by accident thanks to take notes feel free get together look for play a role in pack up share…with 1. It’s raining heavily. Could you ______________ to the station? 2. I found my old diary ______________ when I was cleaning my room. 3. ______________ my teacher’s help, I passed the exam. 4. Please ______________ in class so that you can review later. 5. If you have any questions, ______________ to ask me. 6. My family often ______________ during the Spring Festival. 7. She is ______________ her lost dog everywhere now. 8. Trees ______________ keeping the air clean. 9. Let’s ______________ our things. The bus is leaving soon. 10. I’d like to ______________ my snacks ______________ my friends. 五、单项选择（10分） 1. —Have you finished your homework __________? —Not __________. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; already 2. The movie was so __________ that we all felt __________. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 3. My sister is __________ outgoing __________ me. Both of us like making friends. A. as; as B. so; than C. more; as D. as; than 4. __________ English, I also study French. A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Beside 5. The redwood forest is home __________ many animals. A. for B. to C. with D. of 6. He didn’t go to bed __________ his father came back. A. when B. until C. while D. since 7. Bees __________ with each other by dancing. A. communicate B. compare C. protect D. perform 8. Water covers about 71 __________ of the earth’s surface. A. per cent B. per cents C. percents D. percent of 9. We should __________ the environment and keep it clean. A. pollute B. protect C. pack D. pull 10. —Sorry, I broke your cup. —__________ I have another one. A. Congratulations! B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. D. Good idea. 练习一 参考答案 题型 答案 一 1. ancient 2. passport 3. budget 4. balcony 5. luggage 6. appearance 7. personality 8. climate 9. protect 10. butterfly 二 1. breath 2. bored 3. comfortable 4. shy 5. role 6. describe 7. weighs 8. alike 9. except 10. station 三 1. surprised 2. forgetful 3. probably 4. differences 5. connected 6. disappointed 7. imagination 8. fought 9. inviting 10. writer 四 1. give me a lift 2. by accident 3. Thanks to 4. take notes 5. feel free 6. get together 7. looking for 8. play a role in 9. pack up 10. share; with 五 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 八年级英语上册（人教版2024）Units 1–4 期中词汇练习二 满分50分 · 建议用时30分钟　　姓名：__________　班级：__________　得分：__________ 一、根据中文写出英文单词或短语（10分） 1. 宫殿；王宫 ____________ 2. 塔；塔楼 ______________ 3. 卧室 __________________ 4. 剪刀 __________________ 5. 社区；社团 ____________ 6. 优势；力量 ____________ 7. 小说 __________________ 8. 友谊；友情 ____________ 9. 蜂蜜 __________________ 10. 大海；海洋 ____________ 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（每空一词）（10分） 1. We stayed in a small h__________ near the beach for three nights. 2. The old man walked slowly t__________ the door. 3. Please don’t throw r__________ on the ground. 4. Tom is very h__________-working. He always does his best at school. 5. Peter is h__________. He never tells lies. 6. I want to __________ (参加) the school music festival next week. 7. The cheetah can run up to 120 __________ (千米) per hour. 8. An ant is __________ (极小的), but it can carry things much heavier than itself. 9. Look at the __________ (彩虹) in the sky after the rain! 10. The __________ (气候) in Hainan is warm all year round. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. My dad __________ (forget) to buy the tickets yesterday. 2. We had a __________ (relax) weekend at the seaside. 3. She can speak English __________ (easy). 4. We are waiting for the __________ (arrive) of the train. 5. The bread is __________ (fresh) baked. It smells great. 6. Bees are very important to __________ (human). 7. “__________ (congratulation) on winning the prize!” said the teacher. 8. It’s a great __________ (please) to work with you. 9. He __________ (nod) and smiled at me just now. 10. We must understand the __________ (important) of protecting animals. 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次（10分） hang up clean up turn around care about reach for lend sb a hand have…in common make a mistake in order to be connected with 1. Please ______________ your coat when you come in. 2. After the party, we stayed to ______________ the room. 3. When I heard my name, I ______________ and saw my old friend. 4. Good friends always ______________ each other. 5. The baby tried to ______________ the toy on the table. 6. This box is too heavy. Could you ______________? 7. Tom and I ______________ a lot ______________. We both like football and music. 8. Don’t worry if you ______________. Everyone does. 9. She got up early ______________ catch the first bus. 10. Everything in nature ______________ each other. 五、单项选择（10分） 1. We took __________ photos of the beautiful scenery. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousands D. two thousands 2. There is __________ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting nothing D. something interesting 3. Lily is __________ than her sister. She talks to everyone. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. shyer 4. —Did you go __________ interesting last weekend? —Yes, I went to the Palace Museum. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 5. This scarf is made of __________. It feels soft and smooth. A. silk B. moss C. glue D. flour 6. __________, the movie is not as good as the novel. A. In my opinion B. In order to C. For this reason D. Thanks to 7. Jack is a __________ boy. He always says what he thinks. A. shy B. direct C. lazy D. forgetful 8. Fish can’t live __________ water. A. with B. without C. except D. besides 9. —Can I use your computer? —Sure. __________. A. Feel free B. No matter C. It matters D. Not yet 10. These two girls look __________. Are they twins? A. alike B. like C. same D. likely 练习二 参考答案 题型 答案 一 1. palace 2. tower 3. bedroom 4. scissors 5. community 6. strength 7. novel 8. friendship 9. honey 10. ocean 二 1. hotel 2. towards / toward 3. rubbish 4. hard 5. honest 6. attend 7. kilometres / km 8. tiny 9. rainbow 10. climate 三 1. forgot 2. relaxing 3. easily 4. arrival 5. freshly 6. humans 7. Congratulations 8. pleasure 9. nodded 10. importance 四 1. hang up 2. clean up 3. turned around 4. care about 5. reach for 6. lend me a hand 7. have; in common 8. make a mistake 9. in order to 10. is connected with 五 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 八年级英语上册（人教版2024）Units 1–4 期中词汇练习三 满分50分 · 建议用时30分钟　　姓名：__________　班级：__________　得分：__________ 一、根据中文写出英文短语（10分） 1. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 ________ 2. 只有；只是 ____________ 3. 寻宝游戏 ______________ 4. 一线光明 ______________ 5. 偶然；意外地 __________ 6. 空闲时间 ______________ 7. 有……栖息；是……的家乡 ________ 8. 在……中发挥作用 ________ 9. 出于这个原因 __________ 10. 与……作斗争 __________ 二、根据汉语提示写单词（每空一词）（10分） 1. Many visitors come to Xi’an to see its __________ (古代的) buildings. 2. My mum always makes a __________ (预算) before she goes shopping. 3. Don’t forget your __________ (护照) when you travel abroad. 4. The __________ (人口) of this city is about 8 million. 5. Can you help me __________ (解决) this maths problem? 6. The students will __________ (表演) a play on the stage tonight. 7. The __________ (平均的) rainfall here is very low. 8. The bird spread its __________ (翅膀) and flew into the sky. 9. Do you __________ (相信) that there is life on other planets? 10. The plane will __________ (着陆) at the airport in ten minutes. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. Nobody helped me. I finished the work by __________ (I). 2. My mother bought two __________ (scarf) for me. 3. There are many __________ (deer) in the forest. 4. It is a __________ (please) day. The sun is shining and the wind is soft. 5. The biggest __________ (similar) between the twins is their smile. 6. Making new friends brings us a lot of __________ (happy). 7. His pet dog has been __________ (die) for two years. 8. The result of the match was __________ (disappoint). We lost again. 9. There is a close __________ (connect) between bees and flowers. 10. Many __________ (Russia) people fought bravely in World War II. 四、短文填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（10分） towards remind during journey describe familiar pleasant popular especially freshly Last summer, I went on a (1) __________ to Xi’an with my family. (2) __________ the trip, we visited many places, (3) __________ the Terracotta Warriors. It is hard to (4) __________ how amazing they were. On the third day, we walked (5) __________ the old city wall and rode bikes on it. The weather was (6) __________ — not too hot or too cold. In the evening, we went to a (7) __________ food street. The smell of (8) __________ baked bread filled the air. Everything there looked (9) __________ to my grandma, because she lived in Xi’an when she was young. Now the photos of the trip always (10) __________ me of those happy days. 五、单项选择（10分） 1. —How was your trip to Moscow? —Great! I had a __________ time there. A. bored B. fantastic C. regular D. forgetful 2. You should eat __________ junk food and more vegetables. A. fewer B. less C. little D. many 3. I couldn’t hear __________ because the music was too loud. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 4. __________ you go, I will always be your friend. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whoever 5. —Would you like to join our art club? —I’d love to, but I have little __________ time. A. spare B. average C. regular D. direct 6. Please don’t __________ the paintings in the museum. A. touch B. reach C. pull D. block 7. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge __________ three cities. A. connects B. compares C. protects D. covers 8. My sister and I have __________ in common. We like totally different things. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. Cheetahs can run __________ 120 km per hour. A. up to B. thanks to C. according to D. next to 10. Grandpa __________ the young plants with leaves to keep them warm. A. covered B. decorated C. glued D. sorted 练习三 参考答案 题型 答案 一 1. take sb’s breath away 2. nothing but 3. treasure hunt 4. silver lining 5. by accident 6. spare time 7. be home to 8. play a role/part in 9. for this reason 10. fight against 二 1. ancient 2. budget 3. passport 4. population 5. solve 6. perform 7. average 8. wings 9. believe 10. land 三 1. myself 2. scarves 3. deer 4. pleasant 5. similarity 6. happiness 7. dead 8. disappointing 9. connection 10. Russian 四 1. journey 2. During 3. especially 4. describe 5. towards 6. pleasant 7. popular 8. freshly 9. familiar 10. remind 五 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 易错提示 • surprised / bored / disappointed 修饰人（感到……）；surprising / boring / disappointing 修饰物（令人……）。 • forget 的过去式是 forgot；fight 的过去式是 fought；nod 的过去式要双写 d：nodded。 • scarf 的复数是 scarves；deer 单复数同形；scissors 总是复数形式，常说 a pair of scissors。 • thousands of 表示“成千上万的”，前面不加具体数字；具体数字时用 two thousand，不加 s。 • already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句和疑问句；not…until 表示“直到……才”。 • besides 表示“除……之外还有”（包括在内）；except 表示“除了……”（不包括在内）。 • less 修饰不可数名词（less junk food）；fewer 修饰可数名词复数。 • feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事；lend sb a hand = help sb；be home to 有……栖息。 八上 Units 1–4 期中词汇练习　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $