Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇专项训练 （满分：100分 时间：40分钟） 一、根据英文释义和首字母提示写单词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. A group of people who manage a city or country. g______ 2. A long‑time track for trains to travel along. r______ 3. People in a city or country considered as a whole. p______ 4. Having little width, not broad. n______ 5. Belonging to times long past. a______ 6. Useful and easy for people to reach. c______ 7. Money that the government spends for public things. f______ 8. To make something become advanced or modern. m______ 9. A road built for fast‑moving cars. h______ 10. General way of doing things fixed by government. p______ 二、根据首字母及句意填写单词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. Too much smoke makes the sky dirty and harms our h______. 2. Many local families live in comfortable modern b______ now. 3. In some dry areas, people face a terrible s______ of water. 4. People worked hard and got great a______ in city building. 5. My grandma r______ many stories about old days when she was young. 6. People cut down few trees and try to guard wild w______. 7. Workers pulled down old houses and created new s______ five years ago. 8. The streets are bright because of plenty of public e______. 9. More public buses help to save natural r______ in daily life. 10. People care much about public s______ in the countryside. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. The ______ (educate) level of our city has been very high. 2. People pay more attention to social ______ (fair) now. 3. The government has done a lot to raise people’s ______ (happy). 4. Green rules can help ______ (safe) our hometown. 5. The new square is much ______ (large) than the old one. 6. Social ______ (developer) work hard for villagers. 7. We should improve local public ______ (transit). 8. The town has ______ (rebuild) many houses since 2015. 9. My grandpa is used to ______ (collect) old pictures of hometown. 10. Local culture has ______ (spread) quickly in recent years. 四、英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 发生巨大变化 ________________ 2. 过去常常做某事 ________________ 3. 在……的帮助下 ________________ 4. 改善生活条件 ________________ 5. 保护环境 ________________ 6. used to be ________________ 7. since then ________________ 8. take place ________________ 9. with the development of ________________ 10. play a role in ________________ 五、选出不同类的一项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( ) 1. A. change　B. develop　C. improve　D. environment ( ) 2. A. railway　B. road　C. bridge　D. transport ( ) 3. A. clean　B. fresh　C. dirty　D. beautiful ( ) 4. A. population　B. people　C. citizen　D. pollution ( ) 5. A. narrow　B. wide　C. rough　D. modern ( ) 6. A. ancient　B. old　C. traditional　D. modern ( ) 7. A. since　B. for　C. already　D. yet ( ) 8. A. protect　B. support　C. destroy　D. improve ( ) 9. A. poor　B. rich　C. wealth　D. happy ( ) 10. A. government　B. policy　C. official　D. develop 六、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( ) 1. My hometown has ______ a lot over the years. A. change　B. changed　C. changing　D. changes ( ) 2. The government has built a new ______ to connect the two cities. A. railway　B. population　C. environment　D. standard ( ) 3. We should ______ the environment for our future. A. pollute　B. destroy　C. protect　D. waste ( ) 4. The road was very ______ in the past, but now it is wide. A. wide　B. narrow　C. modern　D. clean ( ) 5. There is a ______ of water in the desert. A. lot　B. many　C. lack　D. number ( ) 6. My grandpa ______ live in a small village, but now he lives in the city. A. used to　B. is used to　C. was used to　D. uses to ( ) 7. The ______ of the city has grown from 1 million to 5 million. A. pollution　B. population　C. environment　D. development ( ) 8. The new railway has made travel more ______ . A. difficult　B. boring　C. convenient　D. expensive ( ) 9. Great changes have ______ in my hometown since 2010. A. taken place　B. taken part　C. taken care　D. taken off ( ) 10. People try their best to ______ new ways to make the town better. A. create　B. control　C. cover　D. collect 七、词语搭配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择合适的词填空，每词只能用一次。 take, protect, improve, develop, build, plant, reduce, support, change, grow 1. ______ the environment 2. ______ a new road 3. ______ the living standard 4. ______ place 5. ______ trees 6. ______ the economy 7. ______ pollution 8. ______ the development 9. ______ a lot 10. ______ the population 八、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ______ ______ in my hometown. 2. 过去这里有一条小河。 There ______ ______ ______ a small river here. 3. 政府已经建了一条新铁路。 The government has ______ a new ______ . 4. 我们应该保护环境。 We should ______ the ______ . 5. 自从2015年以来，我们村已经种了许多树。 Our village has ______ many trees ______ 2015. 6. 新路比旧路宽多了。 The new road is ______ ______ than the old one. 7. 人们的生活条件已经大大改善了。 People's ______ ______ have improved a lot. 8. 在政府的帮助下，村民们过上了更好的生活。 ______ the ______ of the government, the villagers live a better life. 9. 空气污染是一个严重的问题。 Air ______ is a ______ problem. 10. 我的家乡已经变成了一个现代化的城镇。 My hometown has ______ ______ a modern town. 九、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择合适的词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 changed, built, convenient, narrow, population, planted, environment, progress, used, improved My hometown has 1.______ a lot over the past twenty years. In the past, the roads were 2.______ and rough. It 3.______ to take a long time to get to the city. There was no hospital, either. But great 4.______ has been made. The government has 5.______ a new road and a new hospital. The 6.______ of the town has grown from 10,000 to 50,000. People have 7.______ many trees, so the 8.______ is much better now. Travel has become more 9.______ . People's lives have been greatly 10.______ . I am very happy about these changes. 十、根据首字母提示补全短文（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Wei. I grew up in a small village. In the past, my village was very poor. The road was 1. n______ and rough. It took a long time to get to the town. There was a 2. l______ of clean water, too. But great changes have 3. t______ place in my village. The government has 4. b______ a new road. Now it takes only half an hour to reach the town. A new hospital has been built, so people can see a doctor 5. e______ . The village has also 6. p______ many trees. The 7. e______ is much better than before. People's living 8. s______ has improved a lot. My parents 9. u______ to live in an old house, but now they live in a new flat. I am very happy about these 10. c______ . 参考答案： 一、根据英文释义和首字母提示写单词 government, railway, public, narrow, ancient, convenient, funds, modernize, highway, policy 二、根据首字母及句意填写单词 health, buildings, shortage, achievements, related, wildlife, settlements, electricity, resources, services 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 education, fairness, happiness, safeguard, larger, developers, transit, rebuilt, collecting, spread 四、英汉互译 1. take place / change a lot　2. used to do sth.　3. with the help of　4. improve living conditions　5. protect the environment　6. 过去是　7. 从那时起　8. 发生　9. 随着……的发展　10. 在……中发挥作用 五、选出不同类的一项 1-5 D D C D D　6-10 D C C C D 六、单项选择 1-5 B A C B C　6-10 A B C A A 七、词语搭配 1. protect　2. build　3. improve　4. take　5. plant　6. develop　7. reduce　8. support　9. change　10. grow 八、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词 1. taken place　2. used to be　3. built; railway　4. protect; environment　5. planted; since　6. much wider　7. living conditions　8. With; help　9. pollution; serious　10. changed into 九、选词填空 1. changed　2. narrow　3. used　4. progress　5. built　6. population　7. planted　8. environment　9. convenient　10. improved 十、根据首字母提示补全短文 1. narrow　2. lack　3. taken　4. built　5. easily　6. planted　7. environment　8. standard　9. used　10. changes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $