Unit 1 The changing world基础过关检测 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit1基础过关检测以主题词汇、句型及语法应用为核心，通过分层题型构建从词汇到语用的知识逻辑链，夯实语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词组翻译|20题|汉译英短语|核心词汇积累，覆盖主题高频表达| |句子翻译|10题|主题情境句翻译|词汇在语境中的应用，提升表达准确性| |词汇语法填空|30题|首字母及词形转换|语法规则与词汇派生，强化语言知识系统性| |完成句子|30题|句型转换与补全|句法结构转换与语用表达，培养语言运用能力|

Unit1 The changing world基础过关检测(教师版) 姓名：_____________ 分数：__________（100分） I.词组翻译。(20*1) 1.带来,引起 2.被···覆盖 bring about be covered with 3. 对···感到满意 4.成千上万的 be happy with thousands of 5.因此 6.除······以外；也；还 as a result as well as 7.轻而易举的 8.在政府的支持下 with ease with the government’s support 9.在过去二十年里 10.一个社会主义新农村 over the last 20 years a new socialist village 11.在某人看来 12.将旅行时间缩短至大约5-6个小时 in sb’s opinion cut the travel time to about five to six hours 13.轻松达成交易 14.建设一个更好的世界 make business deals with ease build a better world 15.使食品运输更加便捷 16.下定决心做某事 make the transport of food easier be determined to do sth. 17.作为···闻名 18.世界上最大的人造森林 be famous as the world’s biggest man-made forest 19.绿色奇迹 20.既然由于 the green miracle now that II.句子翻译。(10*2) 1. 是什么带来了变化？ What brings about changes? 2. 在过去二十年里，你的家乡生活发生了怎样的变化？ How was life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? 3. 在很多地方，过去没有横跨山川的桥梁，而且大多数道路只是土路。 In many places,there used to be no bridgesto cross mountains and rivers,and most roads were just dirt tracks. 4. 从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕需要十个小时。 It took10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 5. 这使得当地人很难将产品带到市场或者发展工业。 This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. 6. 这条铁路也使得食品运输变得更加容易。 The railway has also made the transport of food easier. 7. 很高兴每天都能见到她。 I am glad that I get to see her every day. 8. 变化是创造更美好未来的机遇。 Change is the opportunity to create a better future. 9. 如今，塞罕坝被称为绿色奇迹。 Today，Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. 10. 既然我长大了，我的生活与小学时期有所不同。 Now that I am older,my life is different from when I was in primary school. III.根据首字母或者所给词的正确形式填空。（30*1） 1．The r________ road makes it hard for bikes to run fast on rainy days. 【答案】rough/ough 【详解】句意：崎岖不平的道路使得自行车在雨天很难骑快。根据首字母提示和“makes it hard for bikes to run fast on rainy days”可知，此处表示路面不平整，形容词rough“粗糙的，不平的”符合语境，修饰road。 2．My parents s________ my volunteer plan fully last summer holiday. 【答案】supported/upported 【详解】句意：去年暑假我父母完全支持我的志愿计划。根据句意和首字母提示s以及“my volunteer plan”和“fully”可知，此处表示“支持”，对应动词support。句中last summer holiday为明确的过去时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填supported。 3．We had a warm d________ about environmental protection yesterday. 【答案】discussion/iscussion 【详解】句意：昨天我们围绕环境保护展开热烈讨论。have a warm discussion是常用的固定搭配，表示“进行一场热烈的讨论”，discussion是名词，意为“讨论”。 4．He is a s________ who believes in socialism. 【答案】socialist/ocialist 【详解】句意：他是一个信仰社会主义的人。根据句意和首字母可推断这里表示“社会主义者”，socialist“社会主义者”，名词作表语。故填socialist。 5．Many countries are facing a s________ of fresh water now. 【答案】shortage/hortage 【详解】句意：现在许多国家面临淡水短缺。此处是固定短语‌a shortage of‌，意为“……的短缺”，专门用来描述资源、物资等供给不足的情况，完全契合“淡水”这一自然资源的语境。 6．She passed the exam with e________ because she studied hard. 【答案】ease/ase 【详解】句意：因为她学习努力，她轻松通过了考试。 根据“because she studied hard”和首字母可知，她轻松通过了考试，ease“轻松、容易”符合语境；with ease是固定短语，意为“轻松地、容易地”。故填ease。 7．The local g________ will build a new park in our neighborhood. 【答案】government/overnment 【详解】句意：当地政府会在我们社区建一座新公园。 此处应填名词作主语。能主导社区公园这类公共设施建设、以g开头的机构类名词中，government是最贴合日常表达和场景逻辑的核心词汇。 8．The m________ of this supermarket is very kind to customers. 【答案】manager/anager 【详解】句意：这家超市的经理对顾客十分友善。 结合超市的场景，以m开头的身份类名词中，manager（经理）是最贴合“对顾客态度友善”这一描述的核心词汇，语义和场景完全匹配。is提示主语用单数。 9．Our teacher will l________ us to visit the museum this weekend. 【答案】lead/ead 【详解】句意：老师这周末将带领我们参观博物馆。根据句意和首字母提示l，以及“visit the museum”可知，此处表示“带领、引导”我们，对应动词lead。句中will为情态动词，后接动词原形，应填lead。 10．Regular exercise can bring many b________ to our body. 【答案】benefits/enefits 【详解】句意：经常锻炼可以给我们的身体带来很多好处。根据首字母b提示和“Regular exercise”可知，此处表示锻炼带来许多益处，benefit意为“好处”，可数名词。many后接可数名词复数，名词benefits“好处，益处”符合语境。故填benefits。 11．This factory makes different kinds of food p________ every day. 【答案】products/roducts 【详解】句意：这家工厂每天生产各种各样的食品。根据句意和首字母提示p，以及空前“different kinds of food”可知，此处表示“食品、产品”，对应名词product“产品”。空前的“different kinds of”提示后接可数名词复数形式，应填products。 12．After the rain, the d________ on the road turns into mud. 【答案】dirt/irt 【详解】句意：雨后，路上的尘土变成了泥。根据“After the rain...turns into mud”及首字母“d”提示，此处表示雨后尘土变泥泞，名词“dirt”（尘土、泥土）符合语境，为不可数名词。应填dirt。 13．There is a close l________ between diet and health. 【答案】link/ink 【详解】句意：饮食和健康之间有密切的联系。根据首字母提示和“between diet and health”可知，名词link“联系”符合语境，close link为常见搭配。 14．The l________ of sleep makes you tired easily. 【答案】lack/ack 【详解】句意：睡眠不足会让你很容易感到疲惫。根据“makes you tired”及首字母提示可知，睡眠不足会容易疲惫，the lack of是固定短语，表示“……的缺乏”，故填lack。 15．Online shopping is very c________ and it saves lots of our free time. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：网购十分方便，节省我们大量空闲时间。 根据句中“it saves lots of our free time.”及首字母提示，是指网购很方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填convenient。 16．Please write down a short c________ at the end of your report. 【答案】conclusion/onclusion 【详解】句意：请在报告末尾写下简短的结论。根据首字母提示和“at the end of your report”可知，此处指“结论”，名词conclusion符合语境，且a short后接单数名词。故填conclusion。 17．The path to the mountain top is n________, so we cannot walk side by side. 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】句意：通往山顶的路很狭窄，所以我们不能并排走。此处应用形容词作表语。结合“so we cannot walk side by side.”可知，因为路很狭窄，所以不能并排走。narrow“狭窄的”符合语境。 18．More and more man‑m________ buildings appear in this city. 【答案】made/ade 【详解】句意：这座城市出现了越来越多的人造建筑。空格处修饰后面的名词buildings，需要填入形容词作定语。结合首字母m及其语境，man‑made意为“人造的”，符合语境。故填made。 19．This morning it took the man half an hour ________ (get) to his office. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：今天早上，这个人花了半小时到达他的办公室。固定句型it took sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，to get作句子真正主语，it是形式主语。 20．People used to ________ (travel) far to seek jobs years ago. 【答案】travel 【详解】句意：多年以前，人们常常远行去寻找工作。used to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填travel。 21．He is a great team ________ (lead). 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：他是一位出色的团队领导者。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”，后需填名词单数作表语；“leader”是“lead”的名词形式，表示“领导者”，且“team leader”是常用固定表达。故填leader。 22．The park is always ________ with green leaves in spring. (cover) 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：春天，公园总是被绿叶覆盖。固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，此处用动词cover的过去分词形式covered。 23．They had a warm ________ (discuss) about future plans. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他们就未来的计划进行了一次热烈的讨论。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词warm，因此空格处应填入单数可数名词。题干给出的动词discuss翻译为“讨论”，此处应填入其名词形式discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 24．After thinking, he came to a ________ (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：经过思考，他得出了一个结论。所给的词conclude为动词，意为“断定；得出结论”。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接单数名词，因此需要把动词conclude变为名词形式conclusion。 25．His parents were ________ moved by his story. (great) 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：他的父母被他的故事深深打动了。此处修饰动词moved，需要使用副词形式，great的副词为greatly，表示“非常，深深地”。 26．Many countries are facing a ________ of clean water. (short) 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：许多国家正面临清洁水源的短缺。不定冠词后面接单数名词，这里需要把括号内的形容词short变为名词形式shortage，构成固定搭配a shortage of，意思是“短缺、缺乏”。 27．He managed ________ (solve) the difficult problem at last. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：他最后设法解决了这个难题。固定搭配manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”，要求使用不定式。故填to solve。 28．Computers make our life much ________ than before. (convenient) 【答案】more convenient 【详解】句意：电脑让我们的生活比以前便利得多。句中出现了标志比较级的关键词than（意为“比”），形容词要使用对应的比较级形式，convenient是多音节形容词，它的比较级变化规则是在前面加more。 29．All these are famous ________ (man‑make) wonders. 【答案】man‑made 【详解】句意：所有这些都是著名的人造奇观。此处需形容词作定语修饰名词wonders，表示“人造的”。所给词中的make应用过去分词形式made，表示被动含义，即“由人制造的”，man-made“人造的”，为复合形容词，应填man-made。 30．He is good at doing ________ (busy) with foreign partners. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：他擅长和外国合作伙伴做生意。根据“doing”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，busy是形容词，其名词形式是business，意为“生意”，do business with是固定搭配，表示“与……做生意”。 IV.完成句子（30*1） 31．He has lived here since 2016.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has he lived here? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：他自2016年以来一直住在这里。划线部分“since 2016”表示动作开始的起点，针对持续的时间提问，用疑问词how long，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 32．这些海滩被废弃衣物覆盖了。 The beaches are ________ ________ clothing waste. 【答案】 covered with 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，表示“被……覆盖”的短语是be covered with。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词are已经给出，所以填covered；with。 33．With the help of the government, villages develop fast. (同义句转换) ________ ________ the government, villages develop fast. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，村庄发展迅速。原句中“With the help of the government”意为“在政府的帮助下”，Thanks to“多亏、由于、在……的帮助下”，完全契合原句语义，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 34．People used to walk to work. (改为否定句) People ________ ________ to walk to work. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意：人们过去常常步行去上班。used to表示过去常常，其否定形式可以借助助动词didn’t，used变为use。 35．They used to play basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ to play basketball after school? 【答案】 Did use 【详解】句意：他们过去放学后常常打篮球。原句的谓语结构是used to do sth.（表示“过去常常做某事”），变为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，同时助动词后的谓语动词要还原为原形use，因此两处空分别填Did和use。 36．The fields were getting smaller and smaller. (改为否定句) The fields ________ ________ getting smaller and smaller. 【答案】 were not 【详解】原句句意：田地变得越来越小。本句为过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”。改为否定句时，直接在be动词后面加not，即在were后加 not。故填were；not。 37．People can sell products online. (改为同义句) People are ________ ________ sell products online. 【答案】 able to 【详解】句意：人们可以在网上销售产品。can和be able to都表示“能够”。故填able；to。 38．I find it important to learn about the world’s changes. (同义句转换) I think ________ ________ important to learn about the world’s changes. 【答案】 it is 【详解】句意：我发现了解世界的变化很重要。原句使用“find it+形容词+to do sth.”句型，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语，同义句改用think表达观点，后面用“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型作宾语从句，意为“认为做某事是……的”。 39．The city is so beautiful that thousands of tourists visit it every year. (同义句转换) It’s ________ ________ beautiful city that thousands of tourists visit it every year. 【答案】 such a 【详解】句意：这座城市如此美丽，以至于每年有成千上万的游客来游览它。本题考查so…that与such…that句型的同义转换。原句的结构是“so + 形容词 + that从句”（如此……以至于……），可转换为“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that从句”结构。city是可数名词单数，形容词beautiful以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，并用such修饰整个名词短语。 40．Tom joined the army three years ago. (改为同义句) Tom ________ ________ in the army for three years. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：汤姆三年前参军了。原句“joined the army”表示“参军”，是短暂性动词短语，可转换为延续性短语“be in the army”。时间状语“for three years”是现在完成时标志，主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，现在完成时谓语动词用has been。 41．She used to live in the countryside.（改为同义句） She ________ in the countryside ________ the past. 【答案】 lived in 【详解】句意：她过去住在农村。used to do sth表示过去的状态，可用一般过去时加时间状语in the past进行同义替换，第一空“居住”用过去式lived，第二空构成固定搭配in the past表示“在过去”。故填lived；in。 42．changes, have, taken, great, place, hometown, in, my, . _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 【详解】分析所给词，本句是肯定句。Great changes作主语，have taken place是现在完成时的谓语，in my hometown是介词短语作地点状语。 43．used, people, walk, rough, roads, to, on _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】People used to walk on rough roads. 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“人们过去常走在崎岖的道路上”； 主语people，放在句首（首字母需大写）；used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形walk；地点状语on rough roads。 44．learn, we, by, reading, online, news _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】We learn news by reading online. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句：We learn news by reading online.“我们通过线上阅读了解新闻。”，We“我们”作主语，句首首字母大写；learn news“了解新闻”作谓语和宾语；by reading online“通过线上阅读”作方式状语，by后接动名词形式，放在句末。 45．takes, hour, one, to, town, it, go, to _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It takes one hour to go to town. 【详解】本句使用固定句型It takes+时长+to do sth.表示“做某事花费多长时间”，one hour作时长，go to town是表示“去镇上”的固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 The changing world基础过关检测(学生版) 姓名：_____________ 分数：__________（100分） I.词组翻译。(20*1) 1.带来,引起 2.被···覆盖 _________________________ ___________________________ 3. 对···感到满意 4.成千上万的 _________________________ ___________________________ 5.因此 6.除······以外；也；还 _________________________ ___________________________ 7. 轻而易举的 8.在政府的支持下 _________________________ ___________________________ 9.在过去二十年里 10.一个社会主义新农村 _________________________ ___________________________ 11.在某人看来 12.将旅行时间缩短至大约5-6个小时 _________________________ ___________________________ 13.轻松达成交易 14.建设一个更好的世界 _________________________ ___________________________ 15.使食品运输更加便捷 16.下定决心做某事 _________________________ ___________________________ 17.作为···闻名 18.世界上最大的人造森林 _________________________ ___________________________ 19.绿色奇迹 20.既然由于 _________________________ ___________________________ II.句子翻译。(10*2) 1. 是什么带来了变化？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在过去二十年里，你的家乡生活发生了怎样的变化？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在很多地方，过去没有横跨山川的桥梁，而且大多数道路只是土路。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕需要十个小时。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这使得当地人很难将产品带到市场或者发展工业。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这条铁路也使得食品运输变得更加容易。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 很高兴每天都能见到她。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 变化是创造更美好未来的机遇。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 如今，塞罕坝被称为绿色奇迹。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 既然我长大了，我的生活与小学时期有所不同。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ III.根据首字母或者所给词的正确形式填空。（30*1） 1．The r________ road makes it hard for bikes to run fast on rainy days. 2．My parents s________ my volunteer plan fully last summer holiday. 3．We had a warm d________ about environmental protection yesterday. 4．He is a s________ who believes in socialism. 5．Many countries are facing a s________ of fresh water now. 6．She passed the exam with e________ because she studied hard. 7．The local g________ will build a new park in our neighborhood. 8．The m________ of this supermarket is very kind to customers. 9．Our teacher will l________ us to visit the museum this weekend. 10．Regular exercise can bring many b________ to our body. 11．This factory makes different kinds of food p________ every day. 12．After the rain, the d________ on the road turns into mud. 13．There is a close l________ between diet and health. 14．The l________ of sleep makes you tired easily. 15．Online shopping is very c________ and it saves lots of our free time. 16．Please write down a short c________ at the end of your report. 17．The path to the mountain top is n________, so we cannot walk side by side. 18．More and more man‑m________ buildings appear in this city. 19．This morning it took the man half an hour ________ (get) to his office. 20．People used to ________ (travel) far to seek jobs years ago. 21．He is a great team ________ (lead). 22．The park is always ________ with green leaves in spring. (cover) 23．They had a warm ________ (discuss) about future plans. 24．After thinking, he came to a ________ (conclude). 25．His parents were ________ moved by his story. (great) 26．Many countries are facing a ________ of clean water. (short) 27．He managed ________ (solve) the difficult problem at last. 28．Computers make our life much ________ than before. (convenient) 29．All these are famous ________ (man‑make) wonders. 30．He is good at doing ________ (busy) with foreign partners. IV.完成句子（30*1） 31．He has lived here since 2016.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has he lived here? 32．这些海滩被废弃衣物覆盖了。 The beaches are ________ ________ clothing waste. 33．With the help of the government, villages develop fast. (同义句转换) ________ ________ the government, villages develop fast. 34．People used to walk to work. (改为否定句) People ________ ________ to walk to work. 35．They used to play basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ to play basketball after school? 36．The fields were getting smaller and smaller. (改为否定句) The fields ________ ________ getting smaller and smaller. 37．People can sell products online. (改为同义句) People are ________ ________ sell products online. 38．I find it important to learn about the world’s changes. (同义句转换) I think ________ ________ important to learn about the world’s changes. 39．The city is so beautiful that thousands of tourists visit it every year. (同义句转换) It’s ________ ________ beautiful city that thousands of tourists visit it every year. 40．Tom joined the army three years ago. (改为同义句) Tom ________ ________ in the army for three years. 41．She used to live in the countryside.（改为同义句） She ________ in the countryside ________ the past. 42．changes, have, taken, great, place, hometown, in, my, . _______________________________________________________________ 43．used, people, walk, rough, roads, to, on _______________________________________________________________ 44．learn, we, by, reading, online, news _______________________________________________________________ 45．takes, hour, one, to, town, it, go, to _______________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $