Unit 1 The Changing World 基础词汇单词专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit 1核心词汇，通过梯度化题型构建"识别-应用-迁移"的词汇训练体系，强化语境中词汇运用能力，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|49题|结合首字母提示+固定搭配（如a shortage of）、语法规则（时态/单复数）|从孤立词汇识别到单句语境应用，覆盖名词、动词等核心词性| |短文填空|1篇（含30+空）|中文提示+语法变形（如business→businesses）|语篇层面整合主题词汇，构建"政府-农业-生活"词汇网络| |选词填空|4组（32空）|词性辨析（如socialist adj.修饰ideas）、语境匹配|从词汇辨析到语义连贯，强化词汇在不同语境中的精准运用|

新版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World基础词汇专练 一、首字母填空 1. Many countries are facing a s______ of fresh water now. 2. The l______ of sleep makes you tired easily. 3. This factory makes different kinds of food p______ every day. 4. Running a small b______ needs lots of time and energy. 5. She passed the exam with e______ because she studied hard. 6. We had a warm d______ about environmental protection yesterday. 7. Please write down a short c______ at the end of your report. 8. The local g______ will build a new park in our neighborhood. 9. Regular exercise can bring many b______ to our body. 10. It’s really a m______ that he survived the big fire. 11. The West Lake is one of the most popular tourist a______ in Hangzhou. 12. The government will provide cheap h______ for poor workers. 13. Farmers grow tomatoes in the g______ in cold winter. 14. I live in a small f______ with two bedrooms near my school. 15. Beijing is the c______ of China. 16. There is a close l______ between diet and health. 17. Trains run on the r______ every day. 18. The new h______ connects our town to the big city. 19. Ships carry lots of goods to the p______ every morning. 20. Farmers plant c______ in the fields every spring. 21. Rich s______ is good for plant growth. 22. After the rain, the d______ on the road turns into mud. 23. Our teacher will l______ us to visit the museum this weekend. 24. He is a s______ who believes in socialism. 25. The m______ of this supermarket is very kind to customers. 26. The v______ here make a living by growing fruit trees. 27. We need to consider every a______ of this plan. 28. E-p______ is very convenient when we go shopping. 29. This shop sells a______ tools for recording sounds. 30. The l______ carries heavy things for the factory. 31. There are many green b______ on the hillside. 32. The tree’s r______ take in water from the ground. 33. Thousands of athletes take part in the O______ every four years. 34. My parents s______ my volunteer plan fully last summer holiday. 35. Our monitor l______ us to plant young trees in the park last Sunday. 36. Daily reading b______ your listening and writing skills greatly. 37. Builders l______ the new road to our village half a year ago. 38. We learn s______ ideas and stories about fairness at our politics class. 39. This new road is much w______ than the old one beside our small town. 40. The path to the mountain top is n______, so we cannot walk side by side. 41. The r______ road makes it hard for bikes to run fast on rainy days. 42. We rent a small f______ near school and live there for our study. 43. The beach is s______, so we can build small castles with sand easily. 44. Online shopping is very c______ and it saves lots of our free time. 45. I study in a j______ high school and I will enter senior high next year. 46. This m______ lake is built by workers for the town’s daily water use. 47. H______ tools help farmers finish farm work in a much shorter time. 48. D______ products like phones change people’s daily life in many ways. 49. This shop sells many a______ machines to record beautiful music. 50. Reading English every day can g______ improve your oral English level. 二、短文填空 Now our local g______ (政府) takes many useful steps for town development. First, there was a serious s______ (短缺) of food last year, because the l______ (缺乏) of good s______ (泥土) and farmland stopped farmers from growing enough c______ (玉米). The officials built new r______ (铁路) and h______ (公路) to send fresh p______ (产品) to market. Many villagers opened their own small b______ (生意). They sell goods with E-p______ (电子支付). This brings great b______ (益处) to every v______ (村民). Second, the town builds new h______ (住房) for workers. I live in a small f______ (公寓) near the main road. The road is w______ (宽阔的), not n______ (狭窄的). Before it was r______ (崎岖的), and the s______ (铺满沙子的) ground made travel hard. Now shopping online is c______ (方便的) for us. We can buy many d______ (数码的) things and a______ (音频的) players. This g______ (大大地) changes our daily life. Third, students in j______ (初级的) schools take part in t______ (奥运会) sports activities. Teachers s______ (支持) all training plans and l______ (带领) us to practice every week. We have warm d______ (讨论) about sports after class. Our city is the c______ (首都) of this area. We learn s______ (社会主义的) ideas at school. People live with e______ (自在；轻松) here. All people believe our town will become better and better. 三、选词填空 （提示：必要时可变为适当形式） socialist, wide, narrow, sandy, convenient, junior, digital, greatly 1. We learn many useful ________ ideas in our politics class. 2. This new road is much ________ than the old one in our town. 3. The path to the hill is too ________ for two people to walk side by side. 4. We love walking on the ________ beach and building sand castles there. 5. Shopping online is really ________ for busy students and office workers. 6. My little brother studies in a ________ high school and he will enter senior high soon. 7. More and more people buy ________ cameras to record their daily life. 8. Reading English every day can ________ improve your listening and writing skills. support, lead, benefit, lack, attract, link, manage 1. The little town’s beautiful lakes and hills ________ thousands of visitors every summer. 2. Enough sleep can ________ your body and keep you energetic all day long. 3. The new bridge ________ the village to the city last year. 4. My parents always ________ all my meaningful plans and encourage me to try new things. 5. The guide ________ us to the ancient mountain village this morning. 6. Many plants die in dry areas because they ________ enough clean water. 7. The shop ________ solved the problem and gave customers a full refund. shortage, lack, product, business, ease, discussion, support, benefit 1. The ________ of clean water will stop these crops from growing well in summer. 2. People are facing a food ________ because of the terrible dry weather this year. 3. This factory creates new ________ every year to meet people’s daily needs. 4. Many local people start their own ________ to make a better living now. 5. With good preparation, you can finish the difficult task with great ________. 6. We had a long ________ about how to protect our living environment yesterday. 7. Your parents’ ________ always gives you courage to face different difficulties. 8. Doing sports every day brings many ________ to our physical and mental health. capital, government, housing, railway, corn, dirt, lead, socialist, villager, e-payment 1. Beijing is the ________ of China and it attracts millions of visitors every year. 2. The local ________ has made many good policies to improve people’s living conditions. 3. The city provides cheap ________ for poor workers and young newcomers. 4. The new ________ makes it much faster for people to travel between the two big cities. 5. Farmers in this area grow lots of ________ in the fields every spring. 6. After the strong wind, much ________ covers the country roads. 7. Under the ________ of our teacher, we finished the community survey successfully. 8. We should learn and carry forward fine ________ values at school. 9. Most ________ in the village live a rich and happy life now. 10. Nowadays, ________ is popular and convenient for almost all shoppers. 答案解析 一、首字母填空 1. shortage 句意：现在许多国家面临淡水短缺。 解析：a shortage of … …… 的短缺，固定短语。 2. lack 句意：睡眠不足会让你容易疲惫。 解析：the lack of … …… 的缺乏，lack 名词。 3. products 句意：这家工厂每天生产各种各样的食品。 解析：food products 食品，different kinds of 后接复数名词。 4. business 句意：经营一家小生意需要大量时间和精力。 解析：run a small business 经营小生意。 5. ease 句意：因为学习努力，她轻松通过了考试。 解析：with ease 轻易地，轻松地，固定搭配。 6. discussion 句意：昨天我们围绕环境保护展开热烈讨论。 解析：have a warm discussion about… 就…… 展开热烈讨论。 7. conclusion 句意：请在报告末尾写一个简短结论。 解析：at the end of report 在报告末尾 → conclusion n. 结论。 8. government 句意：当地政府会在我们社区建一座新公园。 解析：local government 当地政府。 9. benefits 句意：规律运动对我们身体有很多益处。 解析：many 后接复数名词，benefit 益处。 10. miracle 句意：他在大火中活下来真是一个奇迹。 解析：a miracle 一个奇迹。 11. attractions 句意：西湖是杭州最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 解析：tourist attractions 旅游景点；one of + 复数名词。 12. housing 句意：政府会为贫困工人提供廉价住房。 解析：housing 住房（不可数）provide sth for sb。 13. greenhouse 句意：冬天农民在温室种西红柿。 解析：greenhouse 温室。 14. flat 句意：我住在学校附近一套两居室的小公寓。 解析：flat n. 公寓。 15. capital 句意：北京是中国的首都。 解析：capital 首都。 16. link 句意：饮食和健康之间有紧密联系。 解析：a close link between A and B A 与 B 之间紧密联系。 17. railways 句意：火车每天在铁轨上运行。 解析：railway 铁路，常用复数 railways。 18. highway 句意：这条新公路把我们小镇和大城市连接起来。 解析：highway 公路，高速公路。 19. port 句意：轮船每天早上把大量货物运到港口。 解析：port 港口。 20. crops 句意：每年春天农民在田里种庄稼。 解析：crop 庄稼，常用复数 crops。 21. soil 句意：肥沃的土壤利于植物生长。 解析：soil 土壤，不可数名词。 22. dirt 句意：下雨之后，路上的泥土变成泥浆。 解析：dirt 泥土，尘土。 23. lead 句意：老师这周末将带领我们参观博物馆。 解析：lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事；will + 动词原形。 24. socialist 句意：他是一名信仰社会主义的社会主义者。 解析：socialist n. 社会主义者。 25. manager 句意：这家超市的经理对顾客十分友善。 解析：manager 经理。 26. villagers 句意：这里的村民靠种果树谋生。 解析：谓语 make 原形，主语复数 villagers 村民。 27. aspect 句意：我们需要考虑这个计划的每一个方面。 解析：every aspect 每一个方面。 28. Epayment 句意：购物的时候电子支付非常方便。 解析：Epayment 电子支付。 29. audio 句意：这家店售卖录音用的音频设备。 解析：audio tools 音频工具。 30. lorry 句意：卡车为工厂运送重物。 解析：lorry 卡车。 31. bushes 句意：山坡上有很多绿色灌木。 解析：many + 复数；bush 灌木bushes。 32. roots 句意：树的根从地下吸收水分。 解析：root 根，一棵树多个根，用复数 roots。 33. Olympics 句意：每四年成千上万运动员参加奥运会。 解析：the Olympics 奥运会。 34. supported 句意：去年暑假我父母完全支持我的志愿计划。 解析：last summer holiday 过去时间，support 支持→supported。 35. led 句意：上周日班长带领我们去公园植树。 解析：last Sunday 过去时；leadled（不规则）。 36. benefits 句意：日常阅读极大有益于提升你的听说读写能力。 解析：主语 Daily reading 单数一般现在时，benefit 动词 “有益于”→benefits。 37. laid 句意：半年前建设者为我们村铺设新公路。 解析：lay 铺设，过去式 laid；half a year ago 过去时间。 38. socialist 句意：政治课上我们学习关于公平的社会主义思想和故事。 解析：socialist ideas 社会主义思想。 39. wider 句意：这条新公路比小镇旁边的旧路宽得多。 解析：than 比较级；wide 宽wider。 40. narrow 句意：通往山顶小路很窄，我们不能并排走。 解析：narrow 狭窄的。 41. rough 句意：崎岖的路面让自行车雨天很难快速行驶。 解析：rough 崎岖不平的。 42. flat 句意：我们在学校附近租小公寓，住在那里学习。 解析：flat n. 公寓。 43. sandy 句意：海滩是沙质的，我们可以轻松堆沙堡。 解析：sandy adj. 含沙的，多沙的。 44. convenient 句意：网购十分方便，节省我们大量空闲时间。 解析：convenient adj. 方便的。 45. junior 句意：我读初中，明年就要上高中。 解析：junior high school 初中。 46. manmade 句意：这座人工湖是工人们为小镇日常用水修建的。 解析：manmade adj. 人造的。 47. Handy 句意：便捷的农具帮助农民更快完成农活。 解析：handy adj. 便利的，好用的，句首大写。 48. Digital 句意：像手机这类数码产品在很多方面改变人们生活。 解析：digital adj. 数码的，句首大写。 49. audio 句意：这家商店售卖很多录制美妙音乐的音频设备。 解析：audio machines 音频设备。 50. greatly 句意：每天读英语能够大大提升你的英语口语水平。 解析：greatly adv. 大大地，修饰动词 improve。 二、短文填空（根据中文提示写单词，注意变形） Now our local government (政府) takes many useful steps for town development. First, there was a serious shortage (短缺) of food last year, because the lack (缺乏) of good soil (泥土) and farmland stopped farmers from growing enough crops (玉米 / 庄稼). The officials built new railways (铁路) and highways (公路) to send fresh products (产品) to market. Many villagers opened their own small businesses (生意). They sell goods with Epayment (电子支付). This brings great benefits (益处) to every villager (村民). Second, the town builds new housing (住房) for workers. I live in a small flat (公寓) near the main road. The road is wide (宽阔的), not narrow (狭窄的). Before it was rough (崎岖的), and the sandy (铺满沙子的) ground made travel hard. Now shopping online is convenient (方便的) for us. We can buy many digital (数码的) things and audio (音频的) players. This greatly (大大地) changes our daily life. Third, students in junior (初级的) schools take part in Olympics (奥运会) sports activities. Teachers support (支持) all training plans and lead (带领) us to practice every week. We have warm discussions (讨论) about sports after class. Our city is the capital (首都) of this area. We learn socialist (社会主义的) ideas at school. People live with ease (自在；轻松) here. All people believe our town will become better and better. 要点： 1. business 此处 “各自的生意”→复数 businesses 2. every + 单数名词 → villager 3. discussion 前面无 a，用复数 discussions 三、选词填空 第一组（形容词、副词） 词库：socialist; wide; narrow; sandy; convenient; junior; digital; greatly 1. We learn many useful socialist ideas in our politics class. 解析：socialist ideas 社会主义思想，形容词修饰名词 ideas。 2. This new road is much wider than the old one in our town. 解析：than 比较级，widewider；much 修饰比较级。 3. The path to the hill is too narrow for two people to walk side by side. 解析：narrow 狭窄；too…to… 太…… 而不能。 4. We love walking on the sandy beach and building sand castles there. 解析：sandy adj. 沙质的修饰 beach。 5. Shopping online is really convenient for busy students and office workers. 解析：convenient 方便的，作表语。 6. My little brother studies in a junior high school and he will enter senior high soon. 解析：junior high school 初中。 7. More and more people buy digital cameras to record their daily life. 解析：digital adj. 数码的修饰 cameras。 8. Reading English every day can greatly improve your listening and writing skills. 解析：greatly 副词修饰动词 improve。 第二组（动词，注意时态变形） 词库：attract; benefit; link; support; lead; lack; greatly 1. The little town’s beautiful lakes and hills attract thousands of visitors every summer. 解析：every summer 一般现在时；主语复数，attract 吸引。 2. Enough sleep can benefit your body and keep you energetic all day long. 解析：can + 动词原形；benefit v. 有益于。 3. The new bridge linked the village to the city last year. 解析：last year 过去时；link …to… 把…… 和…… 连接。 4. My parents always support all my meaningful plans and encourage me to try new things. 解析：always 一般现在时，主语复数 support 支持。 5. The guide led us to the ancient mountain village this morning. 解析：this morning 过去时；leadled 带领。 6. Many plants die in dry areas because they lack enough clean water. 解析：lack v. 缺少；一般现在时。 7. The shop greatly solved the problem and gave customers a full refund. 解析：副词 greatly 修饰动词 solved。 第三组（名词：lack /shortage/product /business/ease /discussion/support /benefit） 1. The lack of clean water will stop these crops from growing well in summer. 解析：the lack of … …… 的缺乏（客观缺少）。 2. People are facing a food shortage because of the terrible dry weather this year. 解析：a food shortage 食物短缺（供给不足）。 3. This factory creates new products every year to meet people’s daily needs. 解析：new 后面名词复数 products 产品。 4. Many local people start their own businesses to make a better living now. 解析：their own 各自的，复数 businesses 生意。 5. With good preparation, you can finish the difficult task with great ease. 解析：with ease 轻易地；with great ease 十分轻松。 6. We had a long discussion about how to protect our living environment yesterday. 解析：have a long discussion 进行长时间讨论。 7. Your parents’ support always gives you courage to face different difficulties. 解析：support n. 支持；parents’名词所有格后接名词。 8. Doing sports every day brings many benefits to our physical and mental health. 解析：many 后接复数 benefits 益处。 第四组（名词：capital; government; housing; highway; crops; dirt; leadership; socialist; villager; Epayment） 1. Beijing is the capital of China and it attracts millions of visitors every year. 解析：capital 首都。 2. The local government has made many good policies to improve people’s living conditions. 解析：local government 当地政府。 3. The city provides cheap housing for poor workers and young newcomers. 解析：housing 住房（不可数）。 4. The new highway makes it much faster for people to travel between the two big cities. 解析：highway 公路。 5. Farmers in this area grow lots of crops in the fields every spring. 解析：lots of + 复数 crops 庄稼。 6. After the strong wind, much dirt covers the country roads. 解析：much + 不可数 dirt 泥土。 7. Under the leadership of our teacher, we finished the community survey successfully. 解析：under the leadership of 在…… 的带领下。 8. We should learn and carry forward fine socialist values at school. 解析：socialist values 社会主义价值观。 9. Most villagers in the village live a rich and happy life now. 解析：most 后面复数 villagers 村民。 10. Nowadays, Epayment is popular and convenient for almost all shoppers. 解析：Epayment 电子支付。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $