Unit5 Languages Around the World重点单词变形短语句型练习 2026-2027学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

高一上册人教版英语必修一 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型练习（分层作业） （重点知识全覆盖）　【教师版·答案红字标出】 基础达标 重点单词变形 1. refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅→     reference      n. 指称关系；参考 2. base vt. 以……为基础→       based        adj. 以……为基础的 3. variety n. 变体；多样化→      various       adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→       vary         vi. 变化；不同 4. major adj. 主要的；重要的→     majority       n. 大多数；大部分 5. global adj. 全球的；全世界的→       globe        n. 地球；世界 6. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激→   appreciation     n. 欣赏；感激 7. describe vt. 描写；描述→    description     n. 描写（文字）；形容 8. relate vt. 联系；讲述→   relationship     n. 关系；关联 9. equal adj. 相同的；同样的→     equality       n. 平等；相等 10. symbol n. 符号；象征→     symbolic       adj. 象征性的；符号的 重点词组 1. refer to           指的是；描述；提到；查阅           2. date back (to …)               追溯到                3. ups and downs             浮沉；兴衰；荣辱             4. no matter where, who, what, etc.            不论……；不管……             5. point of view              观点；看法               6. relate to           与……相关；涉及；谈到            7. be based on              以……为基础              8. regard … as …           把……视为；把……看作            一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. The word “dragon”       refers        (refer) to a lucky animal in Chinese culture. 2. This book is a useful      reference      (refer) for students who are learning English. 3. The film is        based        (base) on a true story that happened in the 1980s. 4. There are       various       (variety) kinds of dialects in the south of China. 5. The weather here       varies        (variety) from hour to hour in spring. 6. The      majority       (major) of the students in our class are fond of Chinese calligraphy. 7. English is a       global        (globe) language, spoken by people all over the world. 8. We would like to express our    appreciation     (appreciate) for your kind help. 9. I really     appreciated     (appreciate) your kindness when I was in trouble. 10. Can you give me a short     description     (describe) of the new student? 11. The police asked the witness     to describe     (describe) what he had seen. 12. The book shows a clear    relationship     (relate) between language and culture. 13. Chinese calligraphy       relates       (relate) closely to Chinese history. 14. We should fight for the      equality       (equal) of all people. 15. The colour red is      symbolic       (symbol) of good luck in China. 16. Different countries have different       systems       (system) of writing. 17.       Dating        (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, Chinese characters are among the oldest writing systems. 18. The ancient city of Xi’an        dates        (date) back to over three thousand years ago. 19.       Despite       (despite) the heavy rain, the students still went to the museum. 20. He      struggled      (struggle) with maths for years before he finally caught up. 21. People in different parts of the country speak different      dialects       (dialect). 22. The dictionary is a useful        means        (mean) of learning new words. 23. Chinese is one of the most widely used       tongues       (tongue) in the world. 24. He is      regarded       (regard) as one of the greatest writers in modern China. 25. This old temple can date back         to          the Tang Dynasty. 26. From my point of        view        , learning Chinese is great fun. 27. The novel relates         to          the life of ordinary people in the countryside. 28. The report is based         on          a recent survey of middle school students. 29. No       matter        how hard it is, I will never give up learning Chinese. 30. We all regard him         as          our best friend. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 31. Chinese     calligraphy     (书法) is a traditional art form with a long history. 32. English is a       global        (全球的) language used by people all over the world. 33. How to learn English well is a       affair        (公共事务) that interests every student. 34. We all     appreciate      (欣赏；感激) the beauty of Chinese characters. 35. Please give us a      specific       (特定的；具体的) example of this grammar rule. 36. Learning a foreign language well is a long      struggle       (斗争；奋斗). 37. Chinese is our mother       tongue        (舌头；语言), and we are proud of it. 38. We will have a new English teacher next      semester       (学期). 39. There is a       subway        (地铁) station near our school. 40. They live in a small      apartment      (公寓套房) in the centre of the city. 41. The little boy       begged        (恳求；哀求) his mother to buy him a toy. 42. There is a big         gap         (差距) between the two languages. 43. Reading widely is a good way to enlarge our     vocabulary      (词汇). 44. Can you give me a short     description     (描写；形容) of the picture? 45. People in different areas speak different      dialects       (方言). 三、完成句子（每空一词） 46. 这里提到的“文化”这个词指的是什么？ What does the word “culture” here       refer              to        ? 47. 这座古庙可以追溯到唐朝。 This old temple can       date              back               to         the Tang Dynasty. 48. 生活总是充满起起落落，所以我们要保持乐观。 Life is always full of        ups               and              downs      , so we should stay positive. 49. 不管你在哪里，都不要忘记你的母语。        No              matter             where       you are, never forget your mother tongue. 50. 从我的观点来看，汉字是世界上最美的文字。 From my       point              of               view       , Chinese characters are the most beautiful writing in the world. 51. 这个问题与我们的日常生活有关。 This question      relates             to         our daily life. 52. 这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。 The film        is               based              on         a true story. 能力提升 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 Chinese characters are one of the oldest writing 53.       systems       (system) in the world, and they 54.        date         (date) back to more than three thousand years ago. Unlike many other languages, Chinese has never been replaced by the letters of any 55.       global        (globe) language. As a 56.       native        (native) speaker of Chinese, I feel proud that our 57.     characters      (character) have developed from simple pictures into a beautiful art form. For beginners, however, learning them well is really a 58.      struggle       (struggle). There is a close 59.    relationship     (relate) between Chinese characters and Chinese culture, so we can understand our history better by studying them. That is why I am full of 60.    appreciation     (appreciate) for what our ancestors left us. I will try my best to pass this 61.       classic       (classic) art on to the next 62.     generation      (generate). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一上册人教版英语必修一 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型练习（分层作业） （重点知识全覆盖） 基础达标 重点单词变形 1. refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅→                    n. 指称关系；参考 2. base vt. 以……为基础→                    adj. 以……为基础的 3. variety n. 变体；多样化→                    adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→                    vi. 变化；不同 4. major adj. 主要的；重要的→                    n. 大多数；大部分 5. global adj. 全球的；全世界的→                    n. 地球；世界 6. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激→                    n. 欣赏；感激 7. describe vt. 描写；描述→                    n. 描写（文字）；形容 8. relate vt. 联系；讲述→                    n. 关系；关联 9. equal adj. 相同的；同样的→                    n. 平等；相等 10. symbol n. 符号；象征→                    adj. 象征性的；符号的 重点词组 1. refer to                                  2. date back (to …)                                  3. ups and downs                                  4. no matter where, who, what, etc.                                  5. point of view                                  6. relate to                                  7. be based on                                  8. regard … as …                                  一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. The word “dragon”                     (refer) to a lucky animal in Chinese culture. 2. This book is a useful                     (refer) for students who are learning English. 3. The film is                     (base) on a true story that happened in the 1980s. 4. There are                     (variety) kinds of dialects in the south of China. 5. The weather here                     (variety) from hour to hour in spring. 6. The                     (major) of the students in our class are fond of Chinese calligraphy. 7. English is a                     (globe) language, spoken by people all over the world. 8. We would like to express our                     (appreciate) for your kind help. 9. I really                     (appreciate) your kindness when I was in trouble. 10. Can you give me a short                     (describe) of the new student? 11. The police asked the witness                     (describe) what he had seen. 12. The book shows a clear                     (relate) between language and culture. 13. Chinese calligraphy                     (relate) closely to Chinese history. 14. We should fight for the                     (equal) of all people. 15. The colour red is                     (symbol) of good luck in China. 16. Different countries have different                     (system) of writing. 17.                     (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, Chinese characters are among the oldest writing systems. 18. The ancient city of Xi’an                     (date) back to over three thousand years ago. 19.                     (despite) the heavy rain, the students still went to the museum. 20. He                     (struggle) with maths for years before he finally caught up. 21. People in different parts of the country speak different                     (dialect). 22. The dictionary is a useful                     (mean) of learning new words. 23. Chinese is one of the most widely used                     (tongue) in the world. 24. He is                     (regard) as one of the greatest writers in modern China. 25. This old temple can date back                     the Tang Dynasty. 26. From my point of                    , learning Chinese is great fun. 27. The novel relates                     the life of ordinary people in the countryside. 28. The report is based                     a recent survey of middle school students. 29. No                     how hard it is, I will never give up learning Chinese. 30. We all regard him                     our best friend. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 31. Chinese                     (书法) is a traditional art form with a long history. 32. English is a                     (全球的) language used by people all over the world. 33. How to learn English well is a                     (公共事务) that interests every student. 34. We all                     (欣赏；感激) the beauty of Chinese characters. 35. Please give us a                     (特定的；具体的) example of this grammar rule. 36. Learning a foreign language well is a long                     (斗争；奋斗). 37. Chinese is our mother                     (舌头；语言), and we are proud of it. 38. We will have a new English teacher next                     (学期). 39. There is a                     (地铁) station near our school. 40. They live in a small                     (公寓套房) in the centre of the city. 41. The little boy                     (恳求；哀求) his mother to buy him a toy. 42. There is a big                     (差距) between the two languages. 43. Reading widely is a good way to enlarge our                     (词汇). 44. Can you give me a short                     (描写；形容) of the picture? 45. People in different areas speak different                     (方言). 三、完成句子（每空一词） 46. 这里提到的“文化”这个词指的是什么？ What does the word “culture” here                                    ? 47. 这座古庙可以追溯到唐朝。 This old temple can                                                       the Tang Dynasty. 48. 生活总是充满起起落落，所以我们要保持乐观。 Life is always full of                                                      , so we should stay positive. 49. 不管你在哪里，都不要忘记你的母语。                                                       you are, never forget your mother tongue. 50. 从我的观点来看，汉字是世界上最美的文字。 From my                                                      , Chinese characters are the most beautiful writing in the world. 51. 这个问题与我们的日常生活有关。 This question                                     our daily life. 52. 这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。 The film                                                       a true story. 能力提升 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 Chinese characters are one of the oldest writing 53.                     (system) in the world, and they 54.                     (date) back to more than three thousand years ago. Unlike many other languages, Chinese has never been replaced by the letters of any 55.                     (globe) language. As a 56.                     (native) speaker of Chinese, I feel proud that our 57.                     (character) have developed from simple pictures into a beautiful art form. For beginners, however, learning them well is really a 58.                     (struggle). There is a close 59.                     (relate) between Chinese characters and Chinese culture, so we can understand our history better by studying them. That is why I am full of 60.                     (appreciate) for what our ancestors left us. I will try my best to pass this 61.                     (classic) art on to the next 62.                     (generate). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $