Unit 5 Languages around the World Listening and Talking 课时同步练习 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

高一英语必修一Unit5课时同步练习 （listening and talking) 一、单词拼写 1．You can take the ________(地铁)and get to the museum in five minutes. 2．They have just moved into a large ________(公寓套房)near the park. 3．He bought a new pair of ________(裤子)for the coming sports meeting. 4．In American English, people fill their cars with ________(汽油)at a station. 5．In Britain, the price of ________(汽油)is much higher than last year. 6．Chinese is the mother ________(语言)of over a billion people. 7．We will have a big exam at the end of this ________(学期). 8．The government pays close attention to international ________(事务). 9．Hard work can help you narrow the ________(差距)between you and the top students. 10．He had to ________(恳求)his father for a new bike. 二、语法填空 11．One mile is          (equal) to about 1.6 kilometres. 12．He          (beg) his teacher to give him one more chance yesterday. 13．She          (struggle) with English grammar when she first came to London, but she never gave up. 14．The dragon is a          (symbol) animal in Chinese culture. 15．English is widely          (regard) as a bridge between different cultures. 16．The artist          (carve) a lovely little horse out of wood last weekend. 17．There were many great poets in the Tang and Song          (dynasty). 18．Some Chinese          (character) come from pictures of real objects. 19．Learning a foreign language well is a          (demand) job that needs patience and time. 20．Beethoven wrote a lot of wonderful          (classic) music two hundred years ago. 三、完成句子 21．很多学生在学习英语时会在发音上遇到困难。 Many students ________ ________ pronunciation when they learn English. 22．具体来说，英国人说“flat”，而美国人说“apartment”。 ________ ________ ________, British people say “flat” while Americans say “apartment”. 23．一英里大约等于1.6千米。 One mile ________ ________ ________ about 1.6 kilometres. 24．如果你能帮我纠正这个发音，我会很感激。 I would ________ ________ if you could help me correct this pronunciation. 25．这部纪录片基于一名交换生在英国的真实经历。 The documentary ________ ________ ________ the real experiences of an exchange student in Britain. 四、阅读理解 Wang Li, a Senior One student from Beijing, spent last semester at a school in London. Before she left, she believed that English in Britain and English in America were the same. During her first week, however, she discovered that this was far from true. Her first surprise came from spelling. In her British textbook she saw words like ‘colour’ and ‘centre’. In the American novels she had read at home, the same words were written as ‘color’ and ‘center’. “At first I thought the books were full of mistakes,” she says. Then she found that many everyday words were different. Her host mother asked her to take the ‘underground’, while Wang Li knew the train as the ‘subway’. In an American film, ‘gas’ meant petrol, and ‘apartment’ meant flat. The funniest moment came in a shop: she asked for ‘pants’, and the assistant showed her underwear instead of trousers. The accent was another challenge. British people pronounced some words in ways she had never heard before. When her classmates spoke quickly, she had to ask them to repeat. Slowly, she trained her ears by listening to British radio programmes every evening. By the end of the semester, Wang Li could understand both kinds of English well. “There is no single correct English,” she says. “Once you know the differences, you feel more confident, and the language becomes a door to more friends.” 26．What did Wang Li believe before she went to London? A．British spelling was easier than American spelling. B．English in Britain and English in America was the same. C．She would spend two semesters in London. D．Her host family could speak a little Chinese. 27．Why did Wang Li think the books were full of mistakes at first? A．Because the words were spelled differently from what she had read. B．Because her British textbook was too old. C．Because some of the novels were written in Chinese. D．Because she could not understand the grammar in them. 28．What happened when Wang Li asked for ‘pants’ in a shop? A．The shop sold her trousers. B．The shop had no pants at all. C．The assistant laughed at her. D．The assistant showed her underwear. 29．How did Wang Li get used to the British accent? A．By speaking only Chinese with her classmates. B．By watching American films every evening. C．By listening to British radio programmes every evening. D．By asking her teachers to speak slowly all the time. 30．What does Wang Li think of the two kinds of English now? A．British English is more correct than American English. B．Learning the differences makes learners more confident. C．American English will soon disappear in Britain. D．Students should never mix the two kinds of English. 五、阅读七选五 When you start learning English, you may soon meet two sisters: British English and American English. They share most words and grammar, but they are not exactly the same.    31     Here is some advice that can help you deal with the differences calmly. First, do not panic when you meet a new word like ‘flat’ or ‘apartment’.    32     Once you connect the two words, you will understand speakers from both countries. Second, choose one kind of English as your main model in exams. If your textbook uses British spelling, follow it in your writing.    33     Mixing ‘colour’ and ‘color’ in the same article may confuse your readers. Third, listen to both kinds of English. You can watch a British film this week and an American one next week.    34     Slowly, both accents will begin to sound natural to you. Finally, enjoy the differences instead of fearing them.    35     They show how rich and lively the English language is. With an open mind, you will become a more confident learner. A．In fact, they are just two words for the same room you live in. B．Then keep to one style from the beginning to the end. C．Grammar in the two kinds of English is exactly the same. D．Do not worry, because these differences are easy to handle. E．In this way you can train your ears in a relaxing way. F．These differences are not your enemies; they are windows into different cultures. G．You should give up one kind of English completely. 参考答案 1．subway 2．apartment 3．pants 4．gas 5．petrol 6．tongue 7．semester 8．affairs 9．gap 10．beg 11．equal 12．begged 13．struggled 14．symbolic 15．regarded 16．carved 17．dynasties 18．characters 19．demanding 20．classical 21． struggle with 22． To be specific 23． is equal to 24． appreciate it 25． is based on 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“she believed that English in Britain and English in America were the same.(她相信英式英语和美式英语是一样的)”可知，去伦敦之前，王丽认为两国的英语是一样的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“At first I thought the books were full of mistakes,(起初我以为这些书里满是错误)”以及上文“colour”“centre”与“color”“center”的拼写对比可知，她起初以为书里有错，是因为这些词的拼写与她在家读过的美国小说不同。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“she asked for ‘pants’, and the assistant showed her underwear instead of trousers.(她要买‘pants’，店员却给她拿了内裤而不是长裤)”可知，店员给她拿的是内裤。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Slowly, she trained her ears by listening to British radio programmes every evening.(渐渐地，她每天晚上听英国广播节目来训练自己的耳朵)”可知，她通过每天晚上听英国广播节目来适应英国口音。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Once you know the differences, you feel more confident(一旦你了解了这些差异，你就会更加自信)”可知，王丽认为了解两种英语的差异会让学习者更加自信。故选B。 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．F 31．上文“They share most words and grammar, but they are not exactly the same.(它们共享大部分词汇和语法，但并不完全相同)”指出英式英语与美式英语存在差异，D选项“Do not worry, because these differences are easy to handle.(别担心，因为这些差异很容易应对)”承接上文，并引出下文的几条建议。故选D。 32．上文“First, do not panic when you meet a new word like ‘flat’ or ‘apartment’.(首先，遇到像‘flat’或‘apartment’这样的新词时，不要惊慌)”提到两个不同的词，A选项“In fact, they are just two words for the same room you live in.(事实上，它们只是你居住的同一个房间的两种叫法)”承接上文，解释了两个词的关系，与下文“把两个词联系起来”相呼应。故选A。 33．上文“If your textbook uses British spelling, follow it in your writing.(如果你的课本使用英式拼写，写作时就跟随它)”建议统一拼写风格，B选项“Then keep to one style from the beginning to the end.(然后从头到尾保持一种风格)”承接上文，与下文“在同一篇文章里混用‘colour’和‘color’会让读者困惑”相呼应。故选B。 34．上文“You can watch a British film this week and an American one next week.(你可以这周看一部英国电影，下周看一部美国电影)”建议两种英语都听，E选项“In this way you can train your ears in a relaxing way.(这样你就能在轻松的氛围中训练自己的耳朵)”承接上文，与下文“渐渐地，两种口音听起来都会很自然”相呼应。故选E。 35．上文“Finally, enjoy the differences instead of fearing them.(最后，享受这些差异，而不是害怕它们)”建议以积极的态度看待差异，F选项“These differences are not your enemies; they are windows into different cultures.(这些差异不是你的敌人，而是通往不同文化的窗口)”承接上文，与下文“它们展示了英语的丰富与活力”相呼应。故选F。 第1页 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $