Unit 1 The Changing World 综合训练卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 综合训练卷 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 第一部分　听力（共20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ( ) 1. A. Yes, it has.　　B. No, I haven't.　　C. It's a big change. ( ) 2. A. By train.　　B. With my parents.　　C. Last week. ( ) 3. A.It is very far. 　　B. It used to be small.　　C. I like my hometown. ( ) 4. A.Not at all. 　　B. You're welcome.　　C. That's a good idea. ( ) 5. A. Since 2015.　　B. In 2015.　　C. It’s beautiful. 二、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ( ) 6. What did the girl's hometown use to be like? A.Clean and beautiful. 　　B. Big and modern.　　C. Old and small. ( ) 7. How does the boy go to school now? A. By bike.　　B. On foot.　　C. By bus. ( ) 8. What are they talking about? A. A new hospital.　　B. A new road.　　C. A new school. ( ) 9. How long has the man lived in the city? A. For ten years.　　B.For five years. 　　C. For fifteen years. ( )10. What does the woman think of the changes? A. She doesn't like them.　　B. She thinks they are good.　　C. She doesn't care about them. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 ( )11. What did Li Rui's hometown use to be like? A. It was a small village.　　B. It was a big city.　　C. It was a modern town. ( )12. What has been built in Li Rui's hometown? A. A new school.　　B. A new hospital.　　C. A new airport. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 ( )13. What problem did the village use to have? A. Water shortage.　　B. Air pollution.　　C. Sandstorms. ( )14. What did people do to solve the problem? A. They planted trees.　　B. They built a dam.　　C. They moved away. ( )15. How has the environment changed? A. It has become worse.　　B. It has become better.　　C. It hasn't changed. 四、听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ( )16. Where did Wang Lin grow up? A. In a small village.　B. In a big town.　C. In a big city. ( )17. How long did it take to get to the town in the past? A. One hour.　B. Five hours. 　C. Three hours. ( )18. How long does it take to get to the town now? A. Half an hour.　B. One hour.　C. Two hours. ( )19. What new building has been built? A. A new school.　B. A new hospital.　C. A new library. ( )20. How does Wang Lin feel about the changes? A. Happy.　B. Worried.　C. Surprised. 第二部分　笔试（共80分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )21. —What was your hometown like ten years ago? —It ______ very poor. A. is　B. was　C. has been　D. will be ( )22. There ______ a small shop here. Now it has become a big supermarket. A. used to be　　B. used to have　　C. is used to be　　D. was used to ( )23. —Have you ever ______ to the new museum? —Yes, I went there last week. A. gone　　B. been　　C. go　　D. going ( )24. The road was very ______ in the past, but now it is wide and smooth. A. narrow　　B. wide　　C. modern　　D. beautiful ( )25. Many new roads ______ in our area last year. People can travel more easily. A. build　B. built　C. appeared　D. were building ( )26. ______ the help of the government, people's lives have improved a lot. A. Under　　B. With　　C. In　　D. On ( )27. My father worked in this factory ______ twenty years. Now he works in another place. A. since　B. for　C. in　D. at ( )28. —How long have you ______ this bike? —For about three years. A. bought　　B. borrowed 　　C. had　　D. got ( )29. People ______ many trees in the village. The air is much fresher now. A. planted　B. plant　C. are planting　D. will plant ( )30. People in this small town ______ take buses to go out in the old days. Now they drive their own cars. A. seldom　B. usually　C. always　D. often 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small village in the mountains. It has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the village was very 31.______ . There was only one narrow road. It 32.______ a long time to get to the town. People 33.______ walk for hours to buy things they needed. There was no hospital, 34.______ . If people got sick, they had to go to the city. Now things are different. The government has built a new 35.______ . Now it takes only half an hour to reach the town. A new hospital has been built, too. People can see a doctor in the village now. More and more trees appear in the village, 36.______ the air becomes much cleaner. My parents 37.______ to live in an old house years ago. Now they live in a new flat. They say life has become much more 38.______ . I am glad to see these great 39.______ . I believe my hometown will become even 40.______ in the future. ( )31. A. modern　　B. poor　　C. rich　　D. beautiful ( )32. A. took　　B. takes　　C. has taken　　D. is taking ( )33. A. have to　　B. had to　　C. will have to　　D. are having to ( )34. A. too　　B. also　　C. either　　D. neither ( )35. A. railway　　B. road　　C. bridge　　D. tunnel ( )36. A. but　B. so　C. or　D. though ( )37. A. used　　B. use　　C. are used　　D. using ( )38. A. difficult　　B. hard　　C. convenient　　D. boring ( )39. A. problems　　B. changes　　C. mistakes　　D. dangers ( )40. A. good　B. well　C. better　D. best 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 I am Zhang Wei. I grew up in a small town near the sea. When I was a child, the town was very quiet. There were only a few shops and one small school. Most people were fishermen. They went out to the sea every morning and came back in the afternoon. Later, lots of people moved here. A big port appeared. Many factories opened in the town. The population grew from 5,000 to 50,000. New schools, hospitals and shopping centres were built. The roads became wide and clean. Tourists come to visit the town every summer. However, some problems have appeared, too. The sea is not as clean as before. The air is not as fresh as it used to be. I hope we can develop the town and protect the environment at the same time. ( )41. Zhang Wei grew up in a big city near the sea. ( )42. Most people in the town used to be fishermen. ( )43. The population of the town has grown to 50,000. ( )44. Everything in the town becomes better without any problems. ( )45. Zhang Wei hopes to develop the town and protect the environment together. B 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway (蒙内铁路) is a railway in Kenya. It connects Mombasa, a port city, with Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. The railway is about 480 kilometres long. Before the railway was built, it took about 12 hours to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi by lorry. The road was rough and the journey was very tiring. Now the train takes only about 4.5 hours. It is much faster and more comfortable. The railway has brought many changes to Kenya. It has created thousands of jobs for local people. It has also made it easier for people to travel and do business. Many Kenyan students have learned new skills from Chinese engineers. The railway is a symbol of friendship between China and Kenya. It shows how countries can work together to build a better world. ( )46. What is the capital of Kenya? A. Mombasa.　　B. Nairobi.　　C. Beijing. ( )47. How long is the Mombasa‑Nairobi Railway? A. About 480 kilometres.　　B. About 840 kilometres.　　C. About 4,800 kilometres. ( )48. How long did it take to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi before the railway was built? A. About 4.5 hours.　　B. About 12 hours.　　C. About 24 hours. ( )49. What has the railway brought to Kenya? A. More problems.　　B. More jobs and easier travel.　　C. Fewer tourists. ( )50. What does the railway show? A. It shows how countries can work together.　　B. It shows how to build a road.　　C. It shows how to travel by lorry. 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! 51. ______ B: Yes, it has changed greatly. A: 52. ______ B: It used to be a small village, but now it has become a modern town. A: 53. ______ B: Yes, a new hospital has been built. People can see a doctor easily now. A: That's great! 54. ______ B: The government also built new roads years ago. It takes only half an hour to reach the city. A: 55. ______ B: I feel very happy. I hope it will become even better. 选项： A. How do you feel about these changes? B. What was it like in the past? C. Has a new hospital been built? D. How did you go there? E. What else did the government do? F. I heard your hometown has changed a lot. G. When did you go back? 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据首字母及句意填写单词。 56. The road was very r______ in the past, so it was difficult to walk on. 57. Sandstorms have become a serious problem because of the l______ of trees. 58. The government has done a lot to s______ the development of the village. 59. The new railway has made travel much more c______ for people. 60. My grandparents live in a small f______ in the countryside. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 61. Great changes ______ (take) place in my hometown ten years ago. 62. Lots of new houses ______ (build) in the village in recent years. 63. My father ______ (live) in this city for over twenty years. 64. The new road is much ______ (wide) than the old one. 65. Our living conditions are ______ (good) than those in the past. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为题写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 1. 家乡过去的样子（至少两点）； 2. 家乡现在的样子（至少两点）； 3. 你对这些变化的感受。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于80词；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料： 一、听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. Has your hometown changed a lot? 2. How did you go to the town in the past? 3. What did your hometown use to be like? 4. Why don't we visit the new museum together? 5. How long have you lived in this city? 二、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. M: What did your hometown use to be like? W: It used to be old and small. Now it is big and modern. 7. W: How do you go to school now? M: I used to walk, but now I go by bike. 8. M: Look! A new road has been built here. W: Yes, it is much wider than before. 9. W: How long have you lived in the city? M: For ten years. I moved here in 2015. 10. M: What do you think of the changes in our city? W: I think they are good. Life is much more convenient now. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 M: Li Rui, has your hometown changed a lot? W: Yes, it has. It used to be a small village. Now it has become a modern town. M: What has been built there? W: A new hospital has been built. People can see a doctor easily now. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 W: Our village used to have a serious problem — sandstorms. M: That sounds terrible. How did you solve it? W: People planted a lot of trees and bushes. M: How has the environment changed since then? W: It has become much better. The air is cleaner and there is less sand now. 四、听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 My name is Wang Lin. I grew up in a small village. In the past, the village was very poor. The road was rough and narrow. It used to take three hours to reach the town. Now a new road has been built. It takes only one hour to get there. A new hospital has also been built, so people can see a doctor easily. I feel very happy about these changes. I believe my hometown will become even better in the future. 参考答案： 听力部分 1. A　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. A 6. C　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. B 11. A　12. B　13. C　14. A　15. B 16. A　17. C　18. B　19. B　20. A 笔试部分 一、单项选择 21-25 B A B A C 26-30 B B C A B 二、完形填空 31-35 B A B C B 36-40 B A C B C 三、阅读理解 41-45 F T T F T 46-50 B A B B A 四、补全对话 51. F　52. B　53. C　54. E　55. A 五、词汇运用 A 56. rough　57. lack　58. support　59. convenient　60. farm B 61. took　62. have been built　63. has lived　64. wider　65. better 六、书面表达（参考范文） Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a small village in the countryside. It has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow and rough. It took a long time to get to the town. There was no hospital, so people had to go to the city when they got sick. Most people lived in old houses and life was hard. Now great changes have taken place. A new road has been built, so it takes only half an hour to reach the town. A new hospital has also been built. People can see a doctor easily. Many new houses have been built, and people's lives have become much more convenient. I am very happy about these changes. I believe my hometown will become even better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $