Unit 1 the Changing World 素养卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级上Unit 1 the Changing World素养卷 1、 词汇记忆:英汉互译 试卷第1页(共3页) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 (一)单词记忆。 1.沙尘暴 2.农田;耕地 3.灌木 4.土壤 5.政府 6.科技;技术 7.支持;帮助 8.改善;提高 9.铁路 10.公路 11.产品 12.崎岖的;粗糙的 13.村民 14.环境 15.变化 16.root 17.area 18.transport 19.hometown 20.online 21.首都 n. 22.完成;结束 v. 23.方便的 adj. 24.生意;商业 n. 25.容易;自在 n. 26.link n. 27.port n. 28.Kenya n. 29.lorry n. 30.comment n. 31.初级的 adj. 32.公寓 n. 33.讨论 n. 34.自信的 adj. 35.令人惊奇的 adj. 36.aspect n. 37.primary adj. 38.share v. 39.achieve v. 40.present adj. (二)词组记忆。 41.take place 42.living conditions 43.in recent years 44.keep in touch with 45.far away 46.make rapid progress 47.过去常常 48.发生巨大变化 49.改善生活条件 50.便捷的交通 51.宽阔的马路与高楼 52.享受便利的生活 53.in detail 54.satisfy people’s needs 55.e-payment 56.with ease 57.阻止沙尘暴 58.乡村发展 59.线上交流 60.play an important role in 二、主题句翻译: 61.现在,更多的年轻人已经回来在这里生活和工作了。 62.我们曾经要走很远去看医生。 63.这里以前总是有沙尘暴,田地也变得越来越小。 64.许多人曾经在大城市工作。 65.它也改善了我们的生活。 66.在过去,要花半天时间才能到达小镇。(used to;take half a day) 67.山上过去到处都是沙子。(used to;be covered with) 68.在政府的支持下,村民们在沙地上种树。(with the support of) 69.一开始,村民们手工栽种灌木。(at the beginning;by hand) 70.村庄已经成为一个旅游景点。(tourist attraction) 71.我的生活在很多方面发生了改变,但有一件事保持不变。(in many ways; stay the same) 72.我过去常常和父母步行上学。(used to) 73.我们可以通过合作创造更好的未来。(create a better future) 三、语法复习:谈论变化 1.used to do(过去常常/过去存在,现在不再) 2.一般过去时 vs 现在完成时(谈“变化”) 3.现在完成时延伸:have been to / gone to / been in,短暂动词转延续动词 即时练习: A. 用所给词填空 1.My grandma (use) to cook on a wood stove, but now she uses gas. 2.Great changes (take) place in our town in the past ten years. 3.—Where is Lisa? —She (go) to the library. 4.I (be) to Chengdu three times. 5.He (buy) the bike two years ago. = He (have) it for two years. B. 时态选择 6.They a new bridge here last year. A. build B. built C. have built D. has built 7.So far, our school a lot. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. change 8.Tom in this village for 15 years. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to C. 句型转换 9.I went to Shanghai.(改为现在完成时,含 twice) I Shanghai twice. 10.He joined the club in 2022.(同义句) He the club since 2022. 四、综合能力提升 (一)完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My aunt lives in a small mountain village. Years ago, life there was quite 1 . The only way to go out was a narrow muddy path, and villagers could 2 reach the outside world. Children had to walk two hours to the 3 school every day. Later, the local government started a helping project. They 4 the road and built a new primary school near the village. Now children can 5 there in ten minutes by school bus. Many families opened small shops or guesthouses, and their 6 improved quickly. My aunt opened a tea house. She says, “Visitors love our fresh air and green hills. We used to want to leave, but now we are 7 to stay.” The village also protects its forest and river, so the 8 stays clean and beautiful. Of course, challenges remain—some old people find new technology hard to 9 . But young volunteers often come to teach them to use smartphones. “As long as we 10 each other, life will get better,” my aunt smiles. 1.A.hard B.easy C.exciting 2.A.easily B.hardly C.often 3.A.nearest B.farthest C.biggest 4.A.widened B.closed C.hid 5.A.return B.get C.leave 6.A.health B.income (收入) C.grade 7.A.afraid B.happy C.lazy 8.A.weather B.environment C.traffic 9.A.understand B.buy C.repair 10.A.compete with B.help C.replace (二)阅读理解 A Great changes have taken place in China over the past years. The fast development of society not only improves people’s life, but also creates thousands of inspiring ordinary people. In the old days, most people lived a hard life. They struggled with poor traffic, little education and limited medical care. At that time, few people had the chance to follow their dreams. Today, convenient traffic, popular education and advanced medical services offer people better living and learning conditions. With better living environment, more people choose to contribute to society. Some rural teachers stick to remote villages for decades, educating poor children. Some volunteers devote their spare time to public welfare. Some craftsmen keep improving their skills and pass down traditional culture. These ordinary people have no great fame, but they have precious spirits: perseverance, kindness and dedication. They are the most inspiring people in the changing world. Their efforts make our society warmer and our world more beautiful. Social changes bring challenges as well as chances. It is these hard‑working people who push our society forward. They set good examples for young people and encourage us to keep moving forward bravely. 11.What do social changes bring to people according to the passage? A.Only living pressure and trouble. B.Better life conditions and more chances. C.Fewer ways to realize dreams. D.Less time to pursue hobbies. 12.Which of the following is NOT the change of modern society? A.Convenient traffic. B.Popular education. C.Advanced medical care. D.Limited living resources. 13.What spirit do those ordinary inspiring people have? A.Laziness and pride. B.Perseverance and dedication. C.Carelessness and doubt. D.Fear and weakness. 14.What can we learn from these ordinary people? A.Fame is the most important thing in life. B.We should wait for chances passively. C.Hard work and dedication make a difference. D.Social changes only benefit adults. 15.What is the best title for the passage? A.Changing World and Inspiring Ordinary People B.The Disadvantages of Social Changes C.How to Become a Famous Star D.The History of Social Development B Over the past years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26, 2025, three new high-speed rail lines — Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou — started services. With these new lines, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometres, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world combined. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of nearly 10 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only about 60 kilometres per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving local tourism and industries. For example, thanks in large part to the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail, Jiangxi Province — located between the two cities — saw a huge increase of 620 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, working together on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 16.The three new lines are mentioned to show . A.why we need more high-speed rail lines B.how high-speed rail changes people’s daily life C.what governments do to develop the high-speed rail D.China’s high-speed rail system is developing very fast 17.Which city is most likely to be covered by China’s high-speed rail? A.A city with 600,000 people. B.A city with 400,000 people. C.A city with 300,000 people. D.A city with 100,000 people. 18.What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Similar to. B.Different from. C.Close to. D.Far away from. 19.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Maglev trains have been widely used in China. B.Most of China’s high-speed rail lines only connect big cities. C.Many countries learn from China’s high-speed rail technology. D.High-speed rail has become the first choice for visitors in China. 20.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The benefits of developing high-speed rail. B.The history of China’s high-speed rail technology. C.The ways to improve high-speed rail services in the future. D.The achievements and influences of China’s high-speed rail. C 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 From Letters to WeChat The way people keep in touch with friends has changed a lot in my lifetime. When I was young, writing letters was the main way to contact someone far away. 21 It often took a week or even longer to hear from a friend in another city. Then came the telephone and later mobile phones. People could talk instantly, hearing each other’s voice. 22 Sending a text message became quicker than writing a long letter. Today, we use apps like WeChat. 23 We can send voice messages, photos, videos and even make video calls for free. Distance seems to disappear. 24 But I still keep some old letters from my grandparents in a box — they carry warmth that a quick message can hardly replace. A.However, letters were slow. B.Modern tools make communication faster than ever. C.This saved a lot of time compared with letters. D.I enjoy the speed of modern communication. E.Old letters are more beautiful than emails. (三)书面表达 25.题目:Changes Around Me “变化”不一定只在远方的大城市,也可能在你家楼下的菜市场、校门口的老槐树、或者村头那座小桥边。请根据提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文: 提示要点: 1. 你身边过去的情况 (街道/学校/生活便利程度等); 2. 现在发生的变化 (至少写交通、环境、生活方式三方面); 3. 你对这种变化的态度和未来愿望。 要求: 1. 包含所有要点,可适当发挥; 2. 不出现真实人名、校名、地名; 3. 词数不少于80词。 参考答案 一、词汇记忆:英汉互译 1.sandstorm 2.farmland 3.bush 4.soil 5.government 6.technology 7.support 8.improve 9.railway 10.highway 11.product 12.rough 13.villager 14.environment 15.change 16.根 17.区域 18.运输 19.家乡 20.在网上21.capital 22.complete 23.convenient 24.business 25.ease 26.交通路线;联系 27.港口 28.肯尼亚 29.卡车 30.评论;批评31.primary 32.flat 33.discussion 34.confident 35.amazing 36.方面 37.初级的 38.分享 39.实现 40.现在的 41.发生 42.生活条件 43.近年来 44.和……保持联系 45.遥远 46.取得快速进步 47.used to 48.change greatly/make great changes 49.improve living conditions 50.convenient transport 51.wide roads and tall buildings 52.enjoy a convenient life 53.详细地 54.满足人们的需求 55.电子支付 56.轻易地;毫不费力地 57.stop sandstorms 58.rural development 59.communicate online/online communication 60.在……中发挥重要作用 二、主题句翻译 61.Now, more young people have come back to live and work here. 62.We used to walk a long way to see a doctor 63.There used to be sandstorms here all the time, and the fields were becoming smaller and smaller. 64.Many people used to work in big cities 65.It has also improved our lives. 66.It used to take half a day to get to the small town. 67.The hills used to be covered with sand. 68.With the support of the government, villagers plant trees in sandy areas. 69.At the beginning, the villagers planted bushes by hand. 70.The village has become a tourist attraction. 71.My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same. 72.I used to walk to school with my parents. 73.We can create a better future through cooperation. 三、语法 1. used 2. have taken 3. has gone 4. have been 5. bought; has had 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. have been to 10. has been in 四、综合能力提升 (一)完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 【导语】本文讲述作者姑姑所在山村过去生活艰难,政府帮扶后道路学校改善,村民收入增加,环境变好,虽存挑战但互助让生活更美好。 【详解】1.句意:几年前,那里的生活相当艰难。 根据后文描述“唯一的外出通道是狭窄泥泞的小路”,明确是在交代早年村子的恶劣生存条件。应用hard,表示“艰难的”,完全契合早年山村闭塞落后的生活状态。easy“轻松的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”,均和后文描述的落后路况语境完全相悖。 2.句意:唯一外出的路是一条狭窄泥泞的小路,村民几乎无法到达外面的世界。 根据前半句“唯一的外出通道是狭窄泥泞的小路”,形成因果逻辑,说明村民几乎没法顺利接触外界。应用hardly,表示“几乎不”,符合道路闭塞导致村民很难抵达外界的逻辑。easily“轻易地”,和泥泞小路的前提矛盾;often“经常”,不符合早年山村的闭塞属性。 3.句意:孩子们每天不得不步行两小时去最近的学校。 根据“Children had to walk two hours”,孩子们每天步行两小时,说明要去往最近的学校也很远。应用nearest,表示“最近的”;即便最近的学校,也要步行两小时,突出以前上学路途艰辛。farthest“最远的”,逻辑矛盾;biggest“最大的”,短文没有讨论学校规模。 4.句意:他们拓宽了道路,在村子附近建了一所新小学。 上文提到早年的道路是狭窄泥泞的小路,政府启动帮扶项目,对应对原有道路进行升级改造。应用widened,表示“拓宽”,是帮扶项目里改善交通条件的合理举措,契合语境。closed“封闭”、hid“隐藏”,都和政府帮扶改善出行条件的目的完全相悖。 5.句意:现在孩子们坐校车十分钟就能到那里。 空后的地点状语there指代前文提到的新建村旁小学,此处表达孩子抵达学校的动作。应用get,get there表示“到达那里(学校)”。return“返回”,语境没有提及孩子从学校折返的逻辑;leave“离开”,和后文“十分钟车程”指向的上学抵达场景不匹配。 6.句意:很多家庭开了小店或者家庭旅馆,他们的收入很快提高了。 根据前文“很多家庭开了小店或者家庭旅馆”,可推知这类经营行为带来的直接变化是收入提升。应用income,表示“收入”。health“健康”,开店不等于改善健康;grade“成绩”,主语是家庭,和学业成绩无关。 7.句意:我们过去总想离开,但现在我们乐意留下来。 句中but构成转折逻辑,过去想离开,转折后对应现在愿意留在村子的积极心态。应用happy,表示“开心的、乐意的”,契合村子发展变好后村民愿意留下的语境。afraid“害怕的”和转折后的积极倾向相反;lazy“懒惰的”,和语境无关。 8.句意:村子还保护森林和河流,所以环境保持干净又美丽。 根据前文提到的“保护森林、河流”的举措,这类行为对应的受益对象是整体的自然人居条件。应用environment,表示“环境”,保护森林河流直接作用于生态环境。weather“天气”,人为保护山林河流无法直接决定天气状态;traffic“交通”,和保护自然的举措无关联。 9.句意:当然,挑战仍然存在——一些老人觉得新技术很难理解。 后句提到年轻志愿者来教老人使用智能手机,对应老人面对新技术的难点是难以领会操作。应用understand,表示“理解、弄懂”,符合老人学习智能技术时的常见障碍的语境。buy“购买”、repair“维修”,都和后文志愿者教老人使用手机的行为不对应。 10.句意:只要我们互相帮助,生活会变得更好。 上文提到志愿者主动来教老人使用智能手机,这是村民之间互助的具体表现,空处对应这个行为的概括。应用help,表示“帮助”,契合“生活会更好”的正向结果逻辑。compete with“和……竞争”、replace“取代”,都和邻里互助的正向氛围完全相悖。 (二)阅读理解 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国发生的巨大变化,社会快速发展不仅改善了人们的生活,也催生了大量平凡却鼓舞人心的普通人,这些人凭借坚持、善良和奉献的精神推动社会进步,为年轻人树立了良好榜样。 【详解】11.根据原文第二段中“Today, convenient traffic, popular education and advanced medical services offer people better living and learning conditions.”以及第五段中“Social changes bring challenges as well as chances.”可知,社会变迁给人们带来了更好的生活条件与更多机遇。 12.根据原文第二段中“Today, convenient traffic, popular education and advanced medical services…”可知,便捷的交通、普及的教育、先进的医疗服务都是现代社会的变化,而有限的生活资源是过去的社会特征,不属于现代社会的变化。 13.根据原文第四段中“These ordinary people have no great fame, but they have precious spirits: perseverance, kindness and dedication.”可知,这些鼓舞人心的普通人拥有毅力、善良和奉献的精神,其余选项的负面特质均未在文中提及。 14.通读全文可知,这些平凡的普通人通过自身的努力和奉献推动社会向好发展,说明努力和奉献能够创造价值、带来积极改变;A选项认为名声最重要、B选项认为要被动等待机会、D选项认为社会变迁仅惠及成年人的表述均不符合原文内容。 15.全文围绕中国的社会变迁,以及变迁背景下那些平凡却充满正能量的普通人展开叙述,A选项“Changing World and Inspiring Ordinary People”能够完整覆盖文章核心内容。 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国高铁系统的快速发展、取得的巨大成就以及对人们出行、地方经济和国际合作产生的深远影响。 【详解】16.根据第一段“On December 26, 2025, three new high-speed rail lines started services. With these new lines, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage has passed 50,000 kilometres ”可知,文中提到这三条新线路是为了展示中国高铁系统正在非常迅速地发展,里程数不断突破。 17.根据第二段第一句“Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000 ”可知,高铁网络覆盖了人口超过50万的城市。 18.根据第二段画线短语前后的内容对比:前文提到现在500公里只需1-2小时,1000公里只需4小时;后文提到过去买票难且平均时速仅60公里。这种巨大的反差说明现在的状况与过去“截然不同”。 19.根据最后一段“Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, working together on projects.”可知,中国已经与40多个国家分享技术和经验并合作开展项目,由此可以推断出许多国家正在学习中国的高铁技术。 20.通读全文可知,文章第一段讲高铁里程突破及新线开通(成就);第二段讲覆盖率高及缩短旅行时间(成就与影响);第三段讲带动旅游产业及国际合作(影响)。因此文章的主旨是关于中国高铁的成就及其带来的影响。 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 【导语】本文是说明文,介绍人们和朋友保持联系的方式从书信逐步发展到微信的变化。 【详解】21.前文提到写信是过去联系远方人的主要方式,后文说收到另一个城市朋友的信常常要一周甚至更久。A选项“However, letters were slow.”,点明信件速度慢的特点,承接上文写信的内容,引出后文收信耗时久的描述,语义连贯。 22.前文说明电话和手机可以实现即时通话,后文提到发短信比写长信更快。C选项“This saved a lot of time compared with letters.”,说明手机通讯对比书信节省大量时间,衔接前后通讯方式的对比,衔接自然。 23.前文讲到如今我们使用微信这类应用,后文介绍微信可以免费发送语音、图片、视频,还能视频通话。B选项“Modern tools make communication faster than ever.”,总述现代通讯工具的优势,引出后文微信多样的通讯功能,贴合语境。 24.后文But表转折,说明我依旧收藏祖父母的旧信件,它们拥有快捷信息难以替代的温度。D选项“I enjoy the speed of modern communication.”,表达作者认可现代通讯的速度,与后文转折逻辑通顺。 (三)情景写作 25.范文: Changes Around Me Not far from my home, there is a small bridge and an old market. Great changes have taken place around me in the past few years. In the past, the road near the bridge was narrow and full of holes. On rainy days, it was hard to walk. The market was dark and messy. With few supermarkets, people had to get up early for fresh vegetables, so life was inconvenient. Now things are totally different. The road is widened with bright streetlights. The old market has turned into a clean shopping center. People can take new buses or ride shared‑bicycles around. We also enjoy ordering food and paying online. I am really happy with these changes. They make our daily life easier and more colorful. I hope we will have more green spaces and build a nicer neighborhood together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体和时态:记叙文,介绍身边的变化;主要时态:一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时 明确要点:①身边过去的情况;②现在的变化(交通、环境、生活方式三方面);③个人态度以及未来愿望 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:词数不少于80词,不能出现真实人名、校名、地名,覆盖全部提示要点,可适当拓展 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:引出话题,总说身边发生了巨大变化 主体段:对比描写,先写过去街道、市场、生活便利程度;再从交通、环境、生活方式三个角度介绍如今的变化 结尾段:表达对这些变化的看法,抒发对未来的美好愿望 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:过去的情况(街道/市场/生活便利) 过去的生活:narrow and broken roads/full of holes/dark and messy market/bad smells/few shops/inconvenient life/had to get up early/hard to walk on rainy days等 要点二:现在的变化(交通、环境、生活方式) 交通:widen roads/smooth asphalt roads/streetlights/take new buses/ride shared‑bicycles/convenient traffic/more bus stops/travel around easily/clear road signs等 环境:clean shopping center/bright and tidy/beautiful surroundings/more green plants/new community gardens/fresh air等 生活方式:shop easily/buy all kinds of goods/order food online/pay online/save much time/communicate online/take part in outdoor activities等 要点三:对变化的态度和未来愿望 态度:be happy with these changes/make life easier and more colorful/improve our quality of life/bring us lots of happiness等 愿望:hope for more green spaces/better air/protect the environment/become a better place to live/build a more comfortable neighborhood等 2 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $