内容正文:
Unit 4 Our Memory
Section A How do we learn?
词汇基础练习
一、单词英译中
1. position n. /v. 2. chain n.
3. lecture n. 4. tick n. /v.
5. grandson n. 6.case n.
7. opera n. 8. ticket n.
9. wallet n. 10. picnic n.
11. airport n. 12. grapevine n.
13. gunshot n. 14. grown-up adj.
二、词性转换
1.___________adj.悲伤的,难过的→____________(比较级)→____________(最高级)
→ adv.悲伤地,难过地→________________n.悲伤
2. v.做出反应,回应→____________n.反应,回应→____________adj.有反应的
3. adj.稳定的,稳固的→ adv.稳定地,稳固地
→_____________adj.(反义)不稳定的→__________________n.稳定(性)稳固
4._____________v.复述→_________________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
5. v.记忆,记住→________________n.记忆,回忆
6. v.忘记→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→________________adj.健忘的
7. n.讲座,讲课→_____________(复数)→_______________n.讲师,讲课者
3、 重点短语
用完,耗尽 混淆,弄乱
经历,仔细察看 有效使用(或利用)某物_________________
发生于,使遭遇 记在心中,记在 从事,致力于 就某人的情况而言
记下,写下 提醒某人某事
look back pay attention to sth/doing sth
run away reduce stress
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Most young kids (react) happily when they saw their favourite cartoon characters.
2. Listening to soft music can help us get over the (sad) from small failure in daily life.
3. Several historians will come to our school to give (lecture) on the history of art next week.
4. My English teacher (retell) the story in simple words so all the students could understand it.
5. Susan wrote the English words over and over again, and then (tick) the ones she has memorized.
6. He spent 20 minutes every morning (memorize) English phrases.
7. She is so (forget) that she often leaves her keys at home.
8. These notes remind us (keep) good memories in our lives.
五、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
A
retell,stable,use,out,sad,lecture,brain,chain
1. During the maths test, time ran before I work out the last problem.
2. The little girl listened carefully and then the story without mistakes
3. Your is more active if you are interested in something.
4. filled his heart when he looked at the old photos.
5. The food in nature keeps everything balanced.
6. A family with a strong sense of togetherness will be more .
7. Sometimes Grandpa Li forgets how his new smartphone.
8. We attended a on memory skills in the school hall last week.
B
recall,of,worry,picnic,memory,to,grandson,grown-up
1. Please what you saw and tell the police the truth.
2. She packed fresh fruit and homemade bread for the .
3. The old grapevine our yard reminds me summer days.
4. My sister still enjoys reading children's books sometimes.
5. The smell of fresh bread always brings back happy .
6. The old man taught his two many useful skills.
7. The boy looks because he can't find his way back home.
8. A strange thing happened me on my way home.
六、汉译英填空。
1.我的纸快用完了。
I am paper.
2.老师建议我们把新词写下来。
The teacher new words down.
3.在我看来,复习能帮助记忆。
, review can help memory.
4.不要把这两个地址弄混。
Don't the two addresses.
5.我们应该有效利用课堂时间。
We should class time .
6.请注意这个图表。
Please this graph.
7. 请复述这个故事。
the story.
8.他经历过许多困难。
He has many difficulties.
9.请把这个规则记在心中。
Please this rule .
10.这张照片让我想起了那次野餐。
The photo me that picnic.
七、英汉互译
1. The writer always note down what travellers tell him about their journeys.
2. English learners sometimes mix up words with similar meanings.
3. In her case, taking regular exercise makes her brain active.
4. Something lucky may happen to you if you always try hard.
5. 她有效利用空闲时间,每天复习功课。(put sth to good use)
答案
一、1.位置 / 安置 2.链条
3.讲座,讲课 4.钩号 ,对号 / 给......打钩
5.孙子,外孙 6.情况,事实
7.歌剧,歌剧院 8.票,入场券
9.钱包 10.野餐
11.机场 12.葡萄藤
13.枪声,(射出的)炮弹 14.成年的
二、1. sad, sadder, saddest, sadly, sadness
2. react, reaction, reactive
3. stable , stably, unstable, stability
4. retell, retold, retold
5. memorize, memory
6. forget, forgot, forgotten, forgetful
7. lecture, lectures, lecturer
3、 run out (of sth) mix up
go through put(sth)to good use
happen to keep...in mind
work on in sb’s case
note down remind sb of sth
回头看,回顾 注意某事/做某事
逃跑,出逃 减少压力
四、1.reacted 2.sadness 3.lectures 4.retold
5.ticked 6.memorizing 7.forgetful 8.to keep
五、 A
1.out 2.retold 3.brain 4.sadness
5.chain 6.stable 7.to use 8.lecture
B
1.recall 2.picnic 3.of 4.grown-up
5.memories 6.grandsons 7.worried 8.to
六、1.running out of
2.advised us to note
3.in my opinion
4.mix up
5.put ,to good use
6.pay attention to
7.Please retell
8.gone through
9.keep, in mind
10.reminds, of
七、1.哪位作家总是记下旅行者讲述的旅途见闻。
2.英语学习者有时会把意思相近的单词混在一起。
3.就她的情况而言,做有规律的运动使她的大脑活跃。
4.如果你一直努力,幸运的事情就可能发生到你身上。
5.She puts her spare time to good use and reviews lessons every day.
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