内容正文:
译林版英语九年级上册 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 分层作业
2026—2027学年第一学期 编制:九年级英语备课组
一、作品基础信息
作业名称
译林版英语九年级上册 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元分层作业
学科·年级
英语·九年级
教材版本
译林版(牛津译林版)英语九年级上册·2024年审定新教材
适用学年
2026—2027学年第一学期
单元主题
探寻生命的意义:人与自我(生命价值)+人与社会(奉献与责任)
单元语篇
Welcome to the unit(仙人掌、莲、松树、竹子带来的人生启示);Reading: Be like a peanut(《落花生》);Grammar(动词-ing 形式与动词-ed 形式);Integration: Daughter of Dunhuang(敦煌女儿樊锦诗);Assessment / Further study(雷锋的故事)
核心语言知识
重点词汇:cactus, lotus, peanut, purpose, satisfied, attractive, devote ... to ..., contribution, graduate, digitalize, amazed, unlike, pity, bear, dig up;重点语法:动词-ing 形式(作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、形容词)、动词-ed 形式作形容词及二者辨析;重点句型:So + 主语 + be/助动词/情态动词(的确如此)、It is a pity to do sth.
作业类型
单元整体分层作业(书面作业,含基础巩固、能力提升、素养拓展三个层次)
分层结构
A层·基础达标(必做);B层·能力提升(必做);C层·素养拓展(选做)
建议用时
约50分钟(A层约15分钟,B层约15分钟,C层约20分钟,可分散于两日内完成)
满分设置
必做50分(A层30分+B层20分)+选做20分(C层),合计70分
适用对象
九年级全体学生;教师可对A层作差异化删减、对C层作弹性要求
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》编制,落实英语学科核心素养要求,对接“人与自我”“人与社会”两大主题范畴。作业设计遵循“学思结合、用创为本”的英语学习活动观,由学习理解、应用实践逐步走向迁移创新,力求体现“教—学—评”一致性,使作业成为课堂教学的自然延伸和有效反馈。
(二)教材分析
Unit 4 Life is beautiful 属于“人与自我”主题范畴,围绕“生命的意义与价值”展开,育人指向鲜明。Welcome to the unit 借助仙人掌、莲、松树、竹子的生长特点启发人生思考;Reading 以许地山散文《Be like a peanut》(《落花生》Luòhuāshēng)借花生喻人,倡导做不求外表光鲜、注重内在实用价值的人;Grammar 集中学习动词-ing 形式(作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、形容词)与动词-ed 形式作形容词,并辨析二者差异;Integration 通过《Daughter of Dunhuang》讲述樊锦诗(Fán Jǐnshī)守护敦煌石窟的事迹;Assessment 与 Further study 则把视角延伸至雷锋等平凡而伟大的奉献者。
(三)学情分析
九年级学生已具备一定的词汇量与语法基础,也接触过动词-ing、动词-ed 的零散用法,但学习困难仍然比较集中:一是 -ing 形容词与 -ed 形容词在语义和用法上的区别容易混淆;二是“生命的意义”这一主题较为抽象,学生用英语表达时往往不够充分;三是班级内学生水平差异明显,用同一份作业既容易让基础薄弱的学生“吃不消”,也难以满足学有余力学生的发展需求。因此,本作业采用分层设计,让每个学生都能在原有基础上有所提高。
(四)设计意图
1. 分层减负,精准适配。按难度设置A、B、C三个层级,必做部分保证基础达标,选做部分满足个性发展,切实减轻学生负担。
2. 情境命题,落实语用。语料围绕本单元“植物—花生—樊锦诗与雷锋”的育人主线,让学生在真实、连贯的语境中运用词汇和语法,避免孤立记忆。
3. 素养导向,学以致用。从识记、理解到运用、迁移,逐步引导学生学会用英语表达对“有意义的人生”的思考。
4. 教学评一致,便于反馈。每一题均标注对应目标与层级,便于教师讲评、学生自查与差异辅导。
三、作业目标
(一)核心素养目标
1.(语言能力)能正确认读、拼写并运用本单元核心词汇与重点短语(cactus, purpose, satisfied, attractive, devote ... to ..., contribution, dig up, compare with, make up one's mind 等);能在语境中正确使用动词-ing 形式(作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、形容词)和动词-ed 形式作形容词,并区分二者差异;能读懂散文与人物纪实类语篇,能围绕“生命的意义”进行书面表达。
2.(文化意识)能从植物、花生、樊锦诗、雷锋等素材中体会“内在价值高于外表光鲜”“奉献即意义”的道理,认同平凡人也能活出有意义的人生,增强对中华优秀传统文化与时代榜样的认同感。
3.(思维品质)能梳理语篇结构与人物事迹,比较、归纳 -ing 与 -ed 形容词的用法规律;能通过分析与评价,表达对“什么是有意义的人生”的个人观点。
4.(学习能力)能运用归类记忆、语境猜测、对比辨析等策略自主完成分层任务;能借助自评、互评量表反思学习过程,主动查漏补缺。
(二)分层作业目标
A层(基础达标):能正确拼写本单元核心单词,掌握其基本词义与常见搭配;能识别并初步运用动词-ing、动词-ed 形式,独立完成基础性练习,正确率达80%以上。
B层(能力提升):能在语篇语境中正确使用所给词汇的适当形式;能熟练完成句型转换,准确运用 So + 主语 + 助动词、Compared with、动词-ing 作主语等重点结构。
C层(素养拓展):能读懂人物纪实类短文并提取、概括关键信息;能围绕“对我影响最深的人”写出一篇结构完整、语言准确、恰当使用 -ing/-ed 形容词的短文,表达对生命意义的思考。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
下表列出各层级题目与作业目标的对应关系。“目标”一栏中的序号对应本部分“三、作业目标”中核心素养目标的序号。
层级
题号
题型与考查内容
对应作业目标
难度
分值
建议用时
A层
一
单词拼写·单元核心词汇(8小题)
目标1、目标4
易
8分
4分钟
A层
二
词形变化·动词-ing / 动词-ed(6小题)
目标1、目标3
易
6分
4分钟
A层
三
单项选择·词汇、短语与语法(6小题)
目标1、目标3
中
6分
4分钟
A层
四
完成句子·汉译英(5小题)
目标1、目标2
中
10分
3分钟
B层
五
选词填空·在语篇中运用词汇(10小题)
目标1、目标3
中
10分
6分钟
B层
六
按要求改写句子(5小题)
目标1、目标3
较难
10分
5分钟
C层
七
阅读理解·任务型(5小题)
目标2、目标3
较难
10分
8分钟
C层
八
书面表达·“对我影响最深的人”(1题)
目标1、目标2、目标4
较难
10分
12分钟
合计
—
8个大题,共46小题
—
—
70分
约50分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
本作业坚持“素养导向、分层评价、教学评一致”的原则,既关注语言知识的掌握情况,也关注思维品质与文化意识的达成;既关注结果,也关注学生在完成分层任务过程中的努力与进步。
(二)评价方式
1. 学生自评:学生对照参考答案自主批改A层、B层练习,在错题旁简要记录错误原因,并在“自我反思”栏写一句话小结。
2. 同伴互评:以四人小组为单位,依据下面的“书面表达评价量表”互评C层短文,给出“一个优点+一条建议”。
3. 教师评价:教师全批全改,按层级打出等级并写出个性化评语;对A层重基础落实,对B层重方法指导,对C层优秀作品可在班级“生命之美”展板或学习园地展示。
(三)分层评价标准
层级
达标要求
等级描述
A层·基础达标
正确率不低于80%即为达标
优秀(错1题以内)/良好(错2—3题)/合格(错4—5题)/待提高(错5题以上,需订正并面批)
B层·能力提升
能准确运用词汇与语法,句子通顺、表意清楚
优秀(错1—2题)/良好(错3—4题)/合格(错5题)/待提高(错5题以上,需重做并讲解)
C层·素养拓展
能准确提取信息作答,能写出结构完整、语义连贯的短文
优秀(答题准确,短文达到词数且有亮点)/良好(要点基本齐全,个别语法或拼写错误)/合格(要点有缺漏)/待提高(需修改重写)
(四)书面表达评价量表
评价维度
评价要点
分值
自评
互评
师评
内容要点
人物简介、主要事迹、对自己的影响三方面齐全,要点完整
4分
语言表达
词汇运用准确,恰当使用至少两处动词-ing 或动词-ed 形式的形容词
3分
篇章结构
结构完整,分段合理,过渡自然,有开头和结尾
2分
书写规范
拼写、标点、大小写正确,卷面整洁
1分
合计
—
10分
六、试题详情
本部分按A、B、C三个层级编排。A层、B层为必做,C层为选做。请同学们在完成必做题的基础上,结合自身情况自主选择C层任务;遇到困难时,可先复习课本 Unit 4 的相关内容,再独立完成。
(一)语法结构速记(公式助记)
(1)动词-ing 与动词-ed 作形容词的辨析:
(2)动词-ing 形式的功能:
①作主语:
②作宾语:
③作宾语补足语:
④作形容词(修饰物):
(3)本单元重点句型:
①“的确如此”:
②“……也一样”:
(4)其他重点结构:
①“做某事很……”:
②“和……相比”:
(二)A层·基础达标(必做,共30分)
一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母,写出正确的单词。(每小题1分,共8分)
1. A c______ (仙人掌) can store water in its thick stem, so it can live in the desert.
2. The l______ (莲) grows out of the mud but always keeps clean.
3. Building a good school was the old man's greatest p______ (目的) in life.
4. My parents were s______ (满意的) with my progress in English.
5. He has made up his m______ (决心) to become a volunteer teacher.
6. Mrs Lin is a d______ (牙医). She works in a hospital in our city.
7. Our country has made a great c______ (贡献) to world peace.
8. All the students were a______ (惊讶的) at the good news.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
1. The ______ (excite) news made all of us happy.
2. We were very ______ (excite) about the school trip.
3. The film about the “Daughter of Dunhuang” is really ______ (move).
4. The old man was ______ (move) by the young girl's kindness.
5. Doing volunteer work every week is very ______ (satisfy).
6. My sister felt ______ (satisfy) with her new bike.
三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共6分)
1. — Fan Jinshi has devoted herself to protecting Dunhuang for over 60 years. — ______. She is a great woman.
A. So she has B. So has she C. So she does D. So does she
2. It's a pity ______ so many old trees in the park were cut down.
A. what B. that C. which D. if
3. ______ with her sister, Lucy works much harder.
A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare
4. The hero's story is very ______, and all the children were deeply ______ by it.
A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved
5. Last spring my father ______ up the garden to plant some roses.
A. digs B. dig C. dug D. is digging
6. He has ______ to give up his well-paid job and teach in a mountain village.
A. made up his mind B. made up C. taken up D. put up
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 我们开始买种子、挖地和给植物浇水。
We began buying seeds, ______ ______ the ground and watering the plants.
2. 和城市相比,这个小村庄十分安静。
______ ______ the city, the small village is very quiet.
3. 老师对我们期望很高。
Our teacher ______ a lot ______ us.
4. 她下定决心要献身于乡村教育。
She has ______ ______ her ______ to devote herself to education in the countryside.
5. 我们应该像竹子一样,在困难过去之前一直坚持下去。
We should ______ ______ like the bamboo till the hard time passes.
(三)B层·能力提升(必做,共20分)
五、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(每小题1分,共10分)
attract
bear
compare
contribute
devote
graduate
pity
satisfy
society
use
Life is beautiful. The peanut is a good example. It doesn't look (1) ______, but it is really (2) ______ to us. It hides itself in the soil and quietly (3) ______ fruit. From it, we learn that a person should try to be useful to (4) ______.
Fan Jinshi is such a person. After she (5) ______ from university, she went to Dunhuang and (6) ______ herself to protecting the caves there. (7) ______ with city life, life in the desert was much harder. But she never gave up and made great (8) ______ to Chinese culture. It is a (9) ______ that some people still don't know her story, but Fan herself feels quite (10) ______ with her simple and meaningful life.
六、按要求改写句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. It is meaningful to do something for others.(用动词-ing形式作主语改写句子)
______ something for others is meaningful.
2. He was amazed at the beautiful murals in Dunhuang.(改为同义句)
The beautiful murals in Dunhuang ______ him.
3. Fan Jinshi has stayed in Dunhuang for over 60 years.(对划线部分 over 60 years 提问)
______ ______ has Fan Jinshi stayed in Dunhuang?
4. Why not make up your mind to protect the environment?(改为同义句)
Why ______ ______ make up your mind to protect the environment?
5. Many fruits look more beautiful than the peanut.(用 compared with 改写句子)
______ ______ the peanut, many fruits look more beautiful.
(四)C层·素养拓展(选做,共20分)
七、阅读理解。阅读短文,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)
Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Yunnan Province. In 2008, she set up China's first free high school for girls from poor families. In the mountain areas, many girls could not go to school, because their families were too poor or because their parents thought girls did not need education. Zhang wanted to change that.
Zhang has been seriously ill for many years, but she never stops working. Every morning she gets up early and walks around the school to wake the students up. She often says that as long as she can stand up, she will keep teaching. So far, she has helped over 2,000 girls go to university. Many of them have become doctors, teachers and engineers, and a lot of them choose to help other people in return.
Compared with a rich and comfortable life, Zhang chose a different way. In her eyes, the meaning of life is not to get praise from others, but to do something useful for society. Her story tells us that a life of giving is beautiful.
1. When did Zhang Guimei set up the free high school?
2. Why couldn't many girls in the mountain areas go to school?
3. What does Zhang Guimei do every morning?
4. What have many of the girls done after they left school?
5. In Zhang Guimei's eyes, what is the meaning of life?
八、书面表达。(10分)
请以“The Person Who Influenced Me Most”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一位对你影响最大的人。
内容要点:①人物简介(年龄、职业或身份、与你的关系);②人物事迹(一件或两件);③他/她对你的影响。
写作要求:①词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;②文中至少使用两处动词-ing或动词-ed形式的形容词(如 moving, moved, interesting, interested 等);③条理清楚,语句通顺,书写规范,不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Everyone has someone who influences him or her most. For me, that person is ______________________
七、答案与解析
(一)A层·基础达标
一、1. cactus 2. lotus 3. purpose 4. satisfied 5. mind 6. dentist 7. contribution 8. amazed
【解析】本组考查单元核心词汇的拼写与词义。第5题 make up one's mind 意为“下定决心”;第7题 make a great contribution to 意为“为……作出巨大贡献”,用名词单数形式;第8题 be amazed at 意为“对……感到惊讶”。
二、1. exciting 2. excited 3. moving 4. moved 5. satisfying 6. satisfied
【解析】动词-ing 形容词描述事物本身的性质,动词-ed 形容词描述人的感受。第1、3、5题所修饰的对象是 news、film、work 等事物,用 -ing 形式;第2、4、6题的主语是人,表示人的感受,用 -ed 形式。
三、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A
【解析】1. “So + 主语 + 助动词”表示“的确如此”,前后主语为同一人,故选 A。2. It 为形式主语,It's a pity that ... 是固定句型,that 引导主语从句,故选 B。3. Compared with 意为“和……相比”,在句中作状语,故选 B。4. moving 形容事物、moved 形容人的感受,故选 A。5. last spring 提示一般过去时,dig 的过去式为 dug,故选 C。6. make up one's mind 意为“下定决心”,故选 A。
四、1. digging up 2. Compared with 3. expects; of 4. made; up; mind 5. carry on
【解析】1. dig up 意为“挖掘、翻土”,与 buying 并列,用动词-ing 形式 digging up。2. Compared with 意为“与……相比”,在句首作状语,首字母大写。3. expect sth of sb 意为“对某人有……的期望”,主语 Our teacher 为第三人称单数,用 expects。4. make up one's mind 意为“下定决心”,与 has 连用,用过去分词 made。5. carry on 意为“继续、坚持”。
(二)B层·能力提升
五、1. attractive 2. useful 3. bears 4. society 5. graduated 6. devoted 7. Compared 8. contributions 9. pity 10. satisfied
【解析】1. look 后接形容词,attractive 意为“有吸引力的”。2. be useful to ... 意为“对……有用”。3. 全文描述的是一般事实,主语 It 为第三人称单数,用 bears(bear fruit 意为“结果实”)。4. society 此处表示抽象的“社会”,用单数。5. after 引导的时间状语从句,用过去式 graduated。6. devote oneself to 意为“献身于、致力于”,与 went 时态一致,用过去式 devoted。7. Compared with 作状语,用过去分词。8. make great contributions to 意为“为……作出巨大贡献”,用名词复数 contributions。9. It is a pity that ... 意为“很遗憾……”,用名词 pity。10. be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”,用 -ed 形容词。
六、1. Doing 2. amazed 3. How long 4. don't you 5. Compared with
【解析】1. 动词-ing 形式作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。2. be amazed at sb/sth 可转换为 sth amazed sb,意为“某事使某人感到惊讶”。3. 对一段时间提问用 How long。4. Why not do sth? 相当于 Why don't you do sth?。5. Compared with 意为“与……相比”。
(三)C层·素养拓展
七、1. In 2008. 2. Because their families were too poor or their parents thought girls did not need education. 3. She gets up early and walks around the school to wake the students up. 4. They have become doctors, teachers and engineers, and many of them choose to help other people in return. 5. To do something useful for society.
【解析】本短文为人物纪实类语篇,须先通读把握 Zhang Guimei 的事迹与精神,再按问题定位对应信息,尽量用自己的话简答,注意人称、时态与人称代词的一致。
八、参考范文:
The Person Who Influenced Me Most
Everyone has someone who influences him or her most. For me, that person is my grandpa.
My grandpa is over seventy. He is a farmer and loves planting vegetables in his small garden. Though old, he never stops working. Early every morning, he digs up the ground and waters the plants with a smile. “A person should be as useful as a peanut,” he often says.
His words have influenced me a lot. Now I know that a meaningful life is not about looking beautiful, but about being useful to others. His story is really moving, and I am deeply moved by his spirit. I will try my best to be a useful person, too.
【写作指导】短文按“人物简介—主要事迹—影响”三段展开。第一段点明人物及身份;第二段用一般现在时描写其事迹,可用 digs up、waters 等一般现在时动词和 though 从句,体现人物的勤劳与坚持;第三段表达影响与感悟,恰当使用 -ing/-ed 形容词(如 moving、moved)和 be useful to 等本单元重点表达,使文章首尾呼应。
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