Unit 4 第2课时 Reading-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(译林版·新教材)

易错分析 “So十主语十助动词/be动词.”表示同意。“So+ 助动词/be动词十主语.”表示“…也一样”。上文说 “西湖是一个非常美丽的地方，有许多景点”，下文说“它 每天吸引许多游客”，空处应表示同意。上文句子的谓 语动词是is,空处也应用be动词is。 4.B 三、1.meanings2.known3.autumn4.opinions 5.famous 6.spirit 7.symbol 8.part 9.especially 10.influenced 四、1.C行文方式题。根据“Do you know why willow branches were a symbol of saying goodbye?”可知，作者是 通过提出问题开始文章的。 2.D推理判断题。根据giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment可知，送柳枝是一种告诉别人你希望他 们能轻松适应新的生活环境的方式，由此可推知，柳树之 所以可以生活在任何土壤中，是因为它们可以很容易地适 应新的生活环境。 3.D标题概括题。根据“Do you know why willow branches were a symbol of saying goodbye?”可知，本文主 要介绍了柳枝表示道别的含义，D选项为最佳标题 长难句解读 原句：Because of this special feature,when you say goodbye to your loved ones,giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment. 结构剖析：句子主干为giving a willow branch is a way, 后面的动词不定式作后置定语，其中tel和hope后面分 别跟宾语从句；句首Because of this special feature为原 因状语；when引导时间状语从句。 翻译：由于这一特征，在你与亲人道别时，赠送柳枝是一 种告诉他们你希望他们能轻松适应新的生活环境的 方式。 第2课时 Reading -1.pity 2.digging 3.Compare 4.society 5.oil 6.unused 7.judge 8.bears 二、1.celebrations 易错分析 句中动词last为原形，句子的主语应为复数形式。 D 2.attractive 3.hidden 4.Unlike 易错分析 根据句子结构可知，空处应为介词，结合句子前后 的比较可知，DeepSeek-R1与其他的AI不相同，故填 Unlike。. 5.remains 三、1.social2.digging out3.is taking the lead 4.Compared 5.to afford 四、1.A2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.D8.B 五、1.talked with2.bears flowers;showing off 3.Compared with;being strong and modest 4.learned a useful lesson 5.We should learn to be a person like the plum blossom. 六、1.plants2.its3.decorating4.at least 5.remain 6.useful 7.Recently 8.muddy 9.stands for 10.to keep 七、1.C句意：谁是伟大的人以及他们如何变得伟大？ how表示方式。 2.D根据下文中The plant inside the house will be safer 可知，其中一株植物种在屋里面。 3.D根据语境和下文中The plant inside the house will be safer可知，此处爸爸在问儿子哪一株植物会长得更大、 更安全。 4.C男孩认为屋子里的那株植物会更安全，所以它会长 得更大。 5.C根据空格后的by animals可知，此处表示被动物 吃掉。 6.A根据语境可知，此处爸爸要孩子耐心地等，看结果会 怎么样。 7.B根据空格后的and after four years he came back to his house可知，男孩是离家外出求学。 8.C根据and it is safe可猜测，屋里那株植物什么事也 没发生。 9.A根据“The boy couldn't believe his eyes.”可知，这个 男孩不敢相信自己眼睛看到的，说明他看到一棵大树时感 到非常惊讶。 10.D根据语境可知，此处表示男孩看到这两株植物的成 长情况除了惊讶还有疑惑，所以他不能理解其中的原因。 11.A根据下文中It didn't face weather changes可知，它 不用面对气候变化，由此说明屋外的树跟它相反，它面对 的是四季的气候变化。 15 12.A根据“The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!”可知，这是爸爸在给儿子进 行解释。 13.C根据语境可知，屋内的植物不用面对气候变化，得 不到适当的光照，所以长不大。 14.A根据语境可知，此处表示这是关于“如何成为伟人” 这一问题的答案。 15.C要成为一个伟人，他一定已经经历无数次的失败， 历经许多困难的磨炼，并且克服那些困难。overcome those difficulties表示“克服那些困难”。 1.To the Chenghuang Miao area.2.Because of its sad face.3.In Yiwu,Zhejiang.4.A messy hairstyle. 5.Imperfection is valuable.(言之有理即可) 第3课时Grammar -,1.purpose 2.dentist 3.wives' 易错分析 wife的复数为wives,空格后有名词feelings,故须用 名词所有格 4.passages/paragraphs 5.satisfied 二、1.A2.D3.C 易错分析 在There be结构中，如果句子的主语是人，后面用 动词-ig形式：如果主语是需要被完成的事情，则用动词 不定式。 4.D 三、1.found2.loved3.Unlike4.wel5.useful 6.shoots 7.for 8.youth 9.why 10.but 长难句解读 原句：Just like bamboo stays straight even in strong winds,people think it represents courage and perseverance. 结构剖析：句中Just like bamboo stays straight even in strong winds为方式状语从句；think后接宾语从句it represents courage and perseverance,省略了引导词that。 翻译：就像竹子即使在狂风中也依然挺立，人们认为它 象征着勇气与坚韧不拔。 1.matches 2.History 3.celebrating 4.purpose 5.honour 6.centuries 7.pronunciation 8.represents 9.It makes people enjoy/love math. 第4课时Integration -,1.daughter 2.research 3.graduating 4.drop 1.to digitalize 2.encouraging 3.lend a hand 4.amazed 5.make up your mind 三、1.A 易错分析 be known to十人/群体，意为“为…所熟知”；be known for十原因/特点，意为“因…而出名”；be known as十身份/称号，意为“作为…而出名”。 2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A 四、1.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“Back in those days,the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world.Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water..”可知，樊锦诗在如此艰苦的 环境中工作，她是一个意志坚定的人。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking.”可知，樊锦诗第一次见到 敦煌时觉得那是一个令人感到惊奇的地方。 3.C推理判断题。根据第六段中“An increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade.”和第七段中“In the late 1980s,Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance... forever..”可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞窟的 威肋越来越大，促使樊锦诗为莫高窟建立数字数据库。 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，樊锦诗觉 得她在敦煌的工作是她毕生的事业。 五、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.F 写作专项提优 One possible version: A hero in my heart Everybody has a hero in their hearts.My hero is my mother because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up. Once she had a difficult exam.To pass it,she must read four books.But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me.One night,when I woke up suddenly at 2 o'clock,I found her staying up late to read her books.I was shocked by my mother. My mother always sets a goal and manages to achieve it.She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard. 16Unit 4 Life is beautiful 第2课时 Reading 边课时新知特训 巩固新知，筑牢根基▲ 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.It was a (遗憾)that you didn't see the famous movie star. 2.Without modern machines, (such a big hole wasn't an easy task in the past. 3. (Yangzhou with some other cities,and you will find Yangzhou is more beautiful. 4.The progress of (社会)requires everyone to work together,. 5.Don't put too much salt or (食用油)when you are cooking dishes. 6.There are some (未用过的)books in the corner,and we can give them away to poor students. 7.You must a person by his actions,not just by what he says. 8.The old apple tree in our yard b plenty of fruits every autumn,so we can share them with our neighbours. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 l.易错题In China,the new year (celebrate)usually last fifteen days. 2.Welcome to Shanghai!A number of (attract)landmarks are ready to greet you. 3.It can be a problem if you are unaware of the (hide)danger of using public Wi-Fi. 4.易错题 (like)other AI that needs lots of prepared examples,DeepSeek-Rl can improve by itself. 5.Despite his age,my grandfather (remain)active and goes for a long walk every day. 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的： take the lead society dig out afford stem compare 1.She often advises her sister not to spend too much time on media. 2.From picking strawberries to new potatoes of the year,a day on the farm is full of joy. 3.-Look！Nora in the running race. Yes,she is good at running. 4. with the older model,the new robot costs less but lasts longer. 5.It was impossible for him such an expensive car many years ago. 四、单项选择。 1.-Dear,you should save some money for your birthday. -OK.I won't let a coin go to A.waste B.work C.rest D.class 2.[2025东营中考] you've finished your homework,you may go out and play. A.Since B.Before C.Unless D.Although 63 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级上 3.-Bye!Send me a text message.Have a good trip!-Bye,my dear! A.I don't think we agree. B.That's great news. C.See you in a couple of weeks! D.It's against the rules. 4.-Amy says she will choose a seaside city to spend her holiday if she has enough time. -Great!Seaside cities are truly places. A.expensive B.positive C.active D.attractive 5.-I wonder why our teachers are so strict with us. That's because they much you. A.take;from B.hear;about C.expect;of D.provide;for 6.The saying "Actions speak louder than words"tells us A.why we should talk more to express our ideas B.that real actions are more meaningful than empty words C.how we can make our speeches more impressive D.when the right time to take action is 7.Look at the picture on the right.Which word can be put in the box? A.fruit B.flower C.leaf D.stem 8.-Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? -Oh,I'm going to the cinema with Sam. Why didn't you tell me earlier? A.Are you sure?B.What a pity! C.Are you serious?D.What a surprise! 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.昨天我和我父亲谈论了有关梅花的话题。 I my father about the plum blossom yesterday. 2.梅花把花朵开在寒冬，而不是在温暖的春天里炫耀。 The plum blossom in cold winter instead of in warm spring. 3.与炫耀它的美丽相比，坚强谦逊才更有价值。 showing off its beauty, is more valuable. 4.我从梅花身上学到了有益的启示。 from the plum blossom. 5.我们应该学做一个像梅花一样的人。 ☑阅读提优特训 精读语篇，提升素养山 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 主题群：自然生态 子主题：人与植物 语篇类型：说明文 词数：235 难度：★★☆ plant decorate remain at least it Do you like the lotus?The lotus is one of the most amazing water 1. It's well-known for 2. large,round leaves and beautiful flowers. The lotus plants are very strong and can live for a very long time.They can't grow very tall, but their leaves and flowers can spread across the water and cover a large area.This makes them perfect for 3. lakes. 64 Unit 4 Life is beautiful The lotus flowers are very beautiful.They come out in many colours like pink,white,and even yellow.The flowers need 4. six hours of sunlight each day.Every morning,these lovely flowers open up to greet the sun,and then they slowly close in the afternoon.They can 5. fresh and beautiful for several days. use stand for recent keep mud Besides being beautiful,the lotus is very 6. People can eat some parts of it.They even use lotus leaves to wrap()food.This gives food a fresh smell.In some places, people also use the lotus to make medicine.7. some scientists have tested how lotus seeds can help rebuild bones. What makes the lotus stand out is its ability to stay clean.Although it grows in 8 water,the lotus flowers and leaves always stay clean.For this reason,the lotus 9. purity (and beauty in Chinese culture.It reminds people 10. their hearts pure and strong,even when life brings them great sufferings. 七、完形填空 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：自我提升 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：280 难度：★★★ One day a little boy asked his father,"What does the word 'great'mean?Who are great people and 1 do they become great?" The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 2 the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son,"Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger and3?” The boy replied,"The plant inside the house will be safer,4 it will grow bigger,while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to look after it.It may be 5 by animals.” The father smiled and said,"Let's wait 6.We will know the answer." Then the boy 7 for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father,"Look,8 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe," When the boy went outside,he was very 9 to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't 10 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. "The plant outside the house faced every 11 and many difficulties!"the father 12 to his son."The plant inside was safe.It didn't face weather changes,and it didn't get 13 sunlight,so it didn't become big. Here is the 14 to the question about being great:To become a great person,one must have failed many times,experienced many difficulties and 15 those difficulties.Only after that is he able to become great. 65 拔尖特训· 英语（译林版）九年级上 1.A.why B.when C.how D.where 2.A.beside B.opposite C.outside D.inside 3.A.stronger B.weaker C.wiser D.safer 4.A.but B.or C.so D.because 5.A.enjoyed B.allowed C.eaten D.studied 6.A.patiently B.suddenly C.quickly D.recently 7.A.waited B.left C.looked D.cared 8.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 9.A.surprised B.interested C.pleased D.excited 10.A.remember B.accept C.remind D.understand 11.A.season B.chance C.corner D.choice 12.A.explained B.preferred C.returned D.reported 13.A.strong B.active C.proper D.rapid 14.A.answer B.example C.meaning D.reason 15.A.discovered B.cancelled C.overcome D.increased 八、热点素材任务型阅读。 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：自我认识 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 词数：192 难度：★★☆ For many Shanghai locals,a Spring Festival holiday is not complete without a trip to the Chenghuang Miao area.After entering Fuyoumen Commerical Building,you will feel a warm and lively atmosphere.Stalls are decorated with lanterns and Chinese knots,selling fridge magnets,bag charms and horse-themed plushies-the zodiac animal of this Chinese New Year.However,one popular product,the "crying horse"plushie,went viral for an unexpected reason:its sad face. This"crying horse"plushie first appeared in Yiwu,Zhejiang.Like other horse toys,it has short legs,a golden bell and the words "Wishing you immediate wealth".But a sewing mistake turned its smile into a sorrowful look.Surprisingly,many people like it,saying it makes them feel less alone when things go wrong. There are also other“imperfect'”products..“Ma Biaobiao”from Shandong Art Museum has a messy hairstyle,inspired by Qi Baishi's painting. This trend shows that imperfection mirrors our real lives.We are all not perfect,and it's normal to feel unhappy sometimes.It also reminds us that being unique is valuable.In a competitive world,we should take a small risk in showing our creativity. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） 1.Where do many Shanghai locals like to go during the Spring Festival? 2.Why did the "crying horse"plushie become popular? 3.Where did the "crying horse"plushie first appear? 4.What kind of hairstyle does "Ma Biaobiao"have? 5.What can we learn from the passage? 66 >“答案与解析”见D15