Unit 1 Welcome to the unit 讲义 2026-2027学年英语译林版八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship　Welcome to the unit 课时基本信息 课　　题 Unit 1 Friendship — Welcome to the unit 课　　型 听说与导入课（第一课时·45分钟） 年　　级 八年级上册 版　　本 译林版（2024）英语八年级上册 教学重难点 【教学重点】 掌握描述朋友品质的核心词汇（helpful, honest, cheerful, humorous, caring 等）及 share, joy, generous, honest 四词的搭配与用法,学会用 What do you think...? 询问观点，用 I couldn't agree more. 等句型表达赞同或异议；理解并积累三条友谊谚语 【教学难点】 在口语交流中自然连贯地阐述支持自己观点的理由（观点＋支撑细节）,准确区分并运用易混淆的品质类词汇（如 caring 与 kind, honest 与 trustworthy） 词汇速览 share /ʃeə(r)/ vt. 分享；分担；共有（share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物；share one's joy/sorrow 分享快乐/分担忧愁；share a room/seat 合住房间/共用座位） joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 欢乐，高兴（不可数）；乐事，令人高兴的事（可数）（with joy 高兴地；bring joy to... 给……带来快乐；to one's joy 令某人高兴的是） generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的（be generous to/towards sb. 对某人慷慨大方⭐描述朋友品质必备；be generous with sth. 在某方面大方；It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真大方） honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的；正直的；坦诚的（be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚；To be honest, ... 老实说……常用于句首作插入语） （一）看图导入 · 朋友时光 【过渡语】新学期第一课，从一张照片聊起——朋友在一起的时光，是什么让它珍贵？ Look at this picture. What are they doing? What do you think makes them good friends? 看图回答：他们在做什么？你觉得是什么让他们成为好朋友？ How do they feel in this picture? Do you like spending time with friends like this? Why? 图中他们的心情如何？你喜欢和朋友这样相处吗？为什么？ 【知识点】 ▶导入两抓：抓图中「一起做事」（playing／talking／laughing together）与「表情」（happy／relaxed）——好朋友的画面感就是本单元的起点：分享、信任、互助。 【提示框】 回答用上本课目标句式：I think they are... because...——观点＋理由，说两句才算完整。 朋友相处看图导入页 （二）自由谈 · 谈谈你的好朋友 Talking about your good friend. 三问展开：Who is your best friend? 谁是你最好的朋友？What is he/she like? 他/她是个什么样的人？What makes him/her so special? 是什么让他/她如此特别？ 同桌互问互答，把「是什么样的人」落到具体品质词上——为下一环节的品质匹配做铺垫。 （三）品质匹配 · 五词五解 Daniel is reading about a writing competition. Match the qualities on the left with the explanations on the right. Write the correct letters in the boxes. 丹尼尔正在读一则写作比赛的材料，把左边五个品质与右边释义配对。 答案：1 helpful→e Stand by your side when you need support（你需要支持时站在你身边）；2 honest→a Tell the truth（说真话）；3 cheerful→b Be happy（开心快乐）；4 humorous→d Be good at telling jokes to make you laugh（擅长讲笑话逗你笑）；5 caring→c Listen to you when you have problems（你有烦恼时倾听你）。 What makes your friend so special? 读完匹配，用这五个词说说你的朋友特别在哪里。 【知识点】 ▶五词释义法记忆：helpful=愿意帮忙（stand by your side）／honest=说真话（tell the truth）／cheerful=开心（be happy）／humorous=会讲笑话（tell jokes）／caring=会倾听会关心（listen to you）——把词和「做的事」绑在一起记。 【提示框】 匹配技巧：先看释义里的动词再选词——support 对 helpful，tell the truth 对 honest，jokes 对 humorous，listen 对 caring，剩下 be happy 对 cheerful。 五品质释义匹配活动页 （四）词库扩展 · 更多品质 What other qualities can you find in good friends? 好朋友还有哪些品质？词库：respectful 尊重人的、generous 慷慨的、patient 有耐心的、polite 有礼貌的、tidy 爱整洁的、friendly 友好的、kind 善良的、smart 聪明的。 用 My friend is..., he/she always... 句式给每个词配一个行为证据——品质词不能悬空，要有事例支撑。 【知识点】 ▶品质词＋行为证据是本单元口语与写作的万能公式：My friend is generous. He always shares his books with me.——「形容词＋always＋具体动作」一句话立住一个人。 （五）精听对话 · 四人观点 【过渡语】五位同学围坐讨论「什么造就好朋友」——每个人手里的答案都不一样。 Mr Wu is asking the Class 1, Grade 8 students about what qualities are important in good friends. Wu 老师正在询问八年级一班的学生：什么品质对好朋友来说很重要？听录音，带着问题捕捉每个人的观点。 对话原文：Mr Wu: What do you think makes good friends, boys and girls? Millie: Well, I think good friends should be kind and caring. They support you when you are unhappy. Simon: Yes, true. They should also be honest. They don't lie to you, so you can trust them. Amy: That's very important. Good friends should be interesting too. You like to spend time with them because they make you happy. Daniel: I agree. And they can help you become a better person. Mr Wu: Thank you for sharing your thoughts, class. 句型注释："What do you think..." is used to ask one's opinion of something.（What do you think... 用于询问某人对事物的看法。）注意 Millie 用 I think...、Simon 用 Yes, true.、Daniel 用 I agree.——表达赞同的多种说法在对话里自然出现。 【知识点】 ▶对话观点速记：Millie＝kind and caring（支持你）／Simon＝honest（不撒谎→信任）／Amy＝interesting（让你开心）／Daniel＝帮你 become a better person——四个人四种品质，一人一条支撑细节。 （六）读后问答 · 四题验证 Read and answer questions. 读对话回答四问：1 What qualities does Millie think good friends should have? → She thinks good friends should be kind and caring.（Millie 认为好朋友应该善良、关心人。） 2 According to Simon, why is it important for friends to be honest? → Because they don't lie to you, so you can trust them.（因为朋友不撒谎，所以你可以信任他们。）3 Why does Amy believe good friends should be interesting? → Because they make you happy, and you like to spend time with them.（因为他们让你开心，你喜欢和他们在一起。）4 What does Daniel add about good friends? → He says they can help you become a better person.（他说朋友能帮你成为更好的人。） 【知识点】 ▶问答两种句型：What qualities...问「是什么」（答品质词）；Why is it important...问「为什么」（答 because 句）——why 问句的回答一定藏着因果链：don't lie→trust。 【提示框】 第 2 题易漏后半句：只答 Because they don't lie to you 不完整——so you can trust them 这半个因果链才是 Simon 观点的落点。 （七）表格梳理 · 九空填全 Listen to the tape and fill in the table. 听录音完成表格：Name｜Ideas about qualities of good friends｜Supporting details。Millie 行：(1)_________ and (2)_________｜They (3)_____________ when you are unhappy. Simon 行：(4)_________｜They (5)______________, so you can (6)_____________. Amy 行：(7)_________｜They (8)________________, so you like to spend time with them. Daniel 行：They can help you (9)______________________. 答案：Millie——(1) kind (2) caring (3) support you；Simon——(4) Honest (5) don't lie to you (6) trust them；Amy——(7) Interesting (8) make you happy；Daniel——(9) become a better person。 表格即思维导图：左栏人物、中栏品质观点、右栏支撑细节——「观点＋细节」的结构一眼看清，这就是本课重难点「阐述理由」的骨架。 【知识点】 ▶表格九空规律：中栏填品质形容词（kind/caring/Honest/Interesting），右栏填动词短语（support you/don't lie/make you happy/become a better person）——观点栏是「是什么」，细节栏是「为什么」。 【提示框】 答案速查：1 kind 2 caring 3 support you 4 Honest 5 don't lie to you 6 trust them 7 Interesting 8 make you happy 9 become a better person——第 4、7 空在句中作表语要大写首字母。 对话观点表格梳理页 （八）友谊之问 · 角色与自省 What role do friends play in our lives? 朋友在我们的生活中扮演什么角色？（参考：companions 陪伴者、helpers 帮助者、mirrors 镜子——朋友让我们看清自己、become a better person 变得更好。） What qualities do you think you have as a friend? 你觉得自己作为朋友具备哪些品质？对照本课词库自省：I think I am... because I always...——从「评价别人」转向「审视自己」，这是本课批判性思维的落点。 【提示框】 自省答法同样是「品质＋证据」：I think I am a caring friend because I always listen to my friends when they have problems. （九）谚语积累 · 中西对读 【过渡语】关于友谊，英语里沉淀了三句经典谚语——每一句都值得抄进摘抄本。 谚语一：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。（need 作名词「需要、困难之时」，indeed 强调「确实」——最经典的一句。） 谚语二：A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。（till 引导时间状语「直到……才」——困境是友谊的试金石。） 谚语三：The only way to have a good friend is to be one. 唯有待人如友，方能获得挚友。（不定式 to have... 作后置定语，to be one 中 one 代指 a good friend——想得到好朋友，先成为好朋友。） 【知识点】 ▶三句谚语一句内核：患难见真情（朋友的价值）→需要之时方知友（识友的时机）→唯有待人如友方能获挚友（获得友谊的方法）——由「识友」到「做友」，递进成一条友谊观。 友谊谚语积累页 （十）词汇精讲 · 四词联动 学习 share（vt. 分享；分担；共有）：搭配 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物／share one's joy/sorrow 分享快乐、分担忧愁／share a room/seat 合住房间、共用座位——Good friends share everything with each other. 好朋友彼此分享一切。 学习 joy（n. 欢乐，高兴（不可数）；乐事，令人高兴的事（可数））：搭配 with joy 高兴地／bring joy to... 给……带来快乐／to one's joy 令某人高兴的是——Sharing is a great joy in friendship. 分享是友谊中的一大乐事。 学习 generous（adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的）：搭配 be generous to/towards sb. 对某人慷慨大方（⭐描述朋友品质必备）／be generous with sth. 在某方面大方（如金钱、时间）／It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真大方——My best friend is always generous to me. 我最好的朋友对我总是很大方。 学习 honest（adj. 诚实的；正直的；坦诚的）：搭配 be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚诚实／To be honest, ... 老实说……（常用于句首作插入语）——An honest friend always tells the truth and never tells lies. 诚实的朋友总是说真话，从不说谎。 【知识点】 ▶四词串友谊：share（分享）→joy（快乐）→generous（大方）→honest（诚实）——前两个词管「分享快乐」，后两个词管「品质评价」；It is generous of sb. to do sth. 与 To be honest, ... 是两个高频句型，检测第五题词形转换全从这里出。 【提示框】 词形填空先判词性：is always 后接形容词（generous）、be 动词后接形容词（honest/caring）、great 后接名词（happiness）、such a...girl 接形容词（humorous）——「形容词位」与「名词位」是解题钥匙。 （十一）随堂检测 限时独立完成随堂检测（本课句型与词汇），完成后同桌互批，逐题核对订正。 一、1. B　2. C　二、3. generous　4. honest　5. happiness　6. caring　7. humorous 一、单项选择 1. — What do you think makes good friends? — I think they should be honest. They don't lie to you, so you can ______ them. A. share　B. trust　C. support　D. respect 2. — Good friends should be interesting too. You like to spend time with them because they make you happy. — ______. And they can help you become a better person. A. I'm not sure　B. I'm afraid I can't agree　C. I couldn't agree more　D. That's an interesting view, but... 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 3. My best friend is always __________ (generosity) to me and often shares his books with me. 4. It is important for friends to be __________ (honesty) and never tell lies. 5. Sharing joy and sorrow with friends brings us great __________ (happy). 6. Good friends should be __________ (care) and listen to you when you have problems. 7. She is such a __________ (humor) girl that she always makes us laugh. （十二）小结与作业 Summary：询问观点——What do you think makes good friends?（你认为什么造就了好朋友？）表达赞同——I couldn't agree more. / Yes, true.（我完全同意。/ 是的，没错。）谚语积累——A friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难见真情。） Homework：Review——Memorize the key adjectives for describing friends (e.g., helpful, honest, cheerful, humorous) and practice using them in sentences. 背记描述朋友的核心形容词并用它们造句。Preview——Preview the next lesson. 预习下一课。 【提示框】 造句用「品质＋证据」公式：My friend is honest. She never tells lies.——一个形容词配一句行为，七个词各造一句。 语言点归纳 课堂总结 本课为单元导入课（第一课时）：看图导入——What are they doing? What do you think makes them good friends? How do they feel? 谈谈你的好朋友三问：Who is your best friend? What is he/she like? What makes him/her so special? 品质匹配：Danel 读到一则写作比赛，把五个品质与释义配对——helpful→e Stand by your side when you need support；honest→a Tell the truth；cheerful→b Be happy；humorous→d Be good at telling jokes to make you laugh；caring→c Listen to you when you have problems。词库扩展：respectful, generous, patient, polite, tidy, friendly, kind, smart。精听 Mr Wu 与四位学生的对话：Millie 认为好朋友应 kind and caring（支持你）；Simon 认为应 honest（不撒谎所以值得信任）；Amy 认为应 interesting（让你开心）；Daniel 补充好朋友能帮你 become a better person。句型注释：What do you think... is used to ask one's opinion of something. 读后问答四题＋表格九空梳理对话观点。友谊之问两问：What role do friends play in our lives? What qualities do you think you have as a friend? 谚语三条：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情／A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友／The only way to have a good friend is to be one. 唯有待人如友，方能获得挚友。词汇聚焦 share, joy, generous, honest 四词搭配。随堂检测：选择两题（trust／I couldn't agree more）＋词形填空五题（generosity→generous, honesty→honest, happy→happiness, care→caring, humor→humorous）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $