Unit 6 Seasons Welcome to the unit课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 6 "Seasons"核心知识点，以"天气-季节-活动"为脉络搭建学习支架，涵盖weather/season等基础词汇，Which...do you like best?等功能句型，the best time to do sth.及go + v.-ing等语法结构，辅以weather与climate辨析、pleasant同义词等拓展内容。 该资料通过高频短语中英互译、分层练习（填空/选择/翻译/选词）设计，强化语言能力，对比weather与climate培养思维品质，多样化练习助力课中教学互动，课后可通过综合练习查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力，符合新课标核心素养要求。

Unit 6 Seasons Welcome to the unit 【课文要点】 1. The Class 1, Grade 8 students are learning about different types of weather. P68 八年级一班的学生正在学习不同类型的天气。 - weather n. 天气 - type n. 类型，种类 - e.g. There are different types of ____________ in a year. 【拓展】weather与climate的区别 - weather 指短时间内的天气状况 - climate 指长期的气候特征 e.g. The ____________ today is sunny and warm. e.g. The ____________ here is cold in winter and hot in summer. 2. Which season do you like best, Simon? P68 西蒙，你最喜欢哪个季节？ - season n. 季节 - Which... do you like best? 你最喜欢……？ - e.g. Which ____________ do you like best? 3. I like autumn best. P68 我最喜欢秋天。 - autumn n. 秋天（美式英语中常用 fall） - like... best 最喜欢…… - e.g. I like ____________ best because it is cool. 4. The weather is very pleasant in autumn. P68 秋天的天气非常宜人。 - pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的 - e.g. The weather in spring is very ____________. 【拓展】pleasant的同义词和反义词 - 同义词：enjoyable, nice, lovely - 反义词：unpleasant 5. It’s the best time to play football outside. P68 这是在外面踢足球的最佳时间。 - the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间 - outside adv. 在外面（反义词 inside） - e.g. Autumn is the best time ____________ (visit) the Great Wall. 6. Yeah, and the trees are colourful in autumn. P68 是啊，秋天的树是五彩斑斓的。 - colourful adj. 五彩斑斓的，丰富多彩的（美式拼写 colorful） - e.g. The leaves are ____________ in autumn. 7. That’s true. It’s a beautiful time of year. P68 没错。那是一年中美好的时光。 - That's true. 没错，确实如此。（表示赞同） - e.g. Spring is a ____________ time of year. 8. Why? Summer is so hot. P68 为什么？夏天太热了。 - so adv. 如此，这么（修饰形容词或副词） - e.g. It is ____________ hot today. 9. Yes. But we can go swimming and enjoy ice cream! P68 是的。但是我们可以去游泳和享受冰淇淋！ - go swimming 去游泳 - enjoy v. 享受；喜爱 - enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 - e.g. I enjoy ____________ (swim) in summer. 【拓展】go + v.-ing 结构 - go swimming 去游泳 - go shopping 去购物 - go skating 去滑冰 - go skiing 去滑雪 10. What season is it in your hometown? P68 你的家乡现在是什么季节？ - hometown n. 家乡，故乡 - e.g. My ____________ is in the south of China. 11. What is the weather like today? P68 今天的天气怎么样？ - What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？（询问天气的常用句型） - 同义句：How is the weather? - e.g. — What is the weather ____________ today? — It’s sunny. 【词汇拓展】天气词汇 sunny 晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 下雨的 snowy 下雪的 windy 有风的 foggy 有雾的 warm 温暖的 hot 炎热的 cool 凉爽的 cold 寒冷的 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. different types of weather __________ 2. __________ 不同类型的天气 3. Which season do you like best? __________ 4. __________ 你最喜欢哪个季节？ 5. like autumn best __________ 6. __________ 最喜欢秋天 7. a pleasant weather __________ 8. __________ 令人愉快的天气 9. the best time to do sth. __________ 10. __________ 做某事的最佳时间 11. play football outside __________ 12. __________ 在外面踢足球 13. colourful trees __________ 14. __________ 五彩斑斓的树 15. a beautiful time of year __________ 16. __________ 一年中美好的时光 17. go swimming __________ 18. __________ 去游泳 19. enjoy ice cream __________ 20. __________ 享受冰淇淋 21. in your hometown __________ 22. __________ 在你的家乡 23. What is the weather like? __________ 24. __________ 天气怎么样？ 【综合练习】 一、根据句意和首字母或中文提示填空 1. Today is s________. Let’s go for a picnic. 2. It is r________ outside. Take your umbrella. 3. It is very w________ in spring. We can fly kites. 4. Winter is very c________. You should wear warm clothes. 5. There is a lot of f________ this morning. I can't see clearly. 6. It’s ____________（下雪的）today. The ground is all white. 7. Autumn is the best time to ____________（拜访）the Great Wall. 8. My ____________（家乡）is in Jiangsu Province. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There are different ________ of weather in a year. A. kind B. kinds C. type D. types ( ) 2. ________ season do you like best? A. What B. Which C. How D. When ( ) 3. I like autumn ________. It's cool. A. good B. well C. best D. better ( ) 4. The weather in autumn is very ________ A. pleasant B. pleased C. pleasure D. please ( ) 5. It’s the best time ________ football outside. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing ( ) 6. The trees are ________ in autumn. A. colour B. colourful C. colourfully D. colours ( ) 7. — ________ is the weather today? — It's sunny. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why ( ) 8. We can go ________ and enjoy ice cream in summer. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim ( ) 9. I enjoy ________ in the sea. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam ( ) 10. ________ season is it in your hometown? A. How B. What C. Which D. When 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 今天的天气怎么样？ ________ ________ the weather ________ today? 2. 你最喜欢哪个季节？ ________ ________ do you like ________? 3. 秋天的天气非常宜人。 The weather in autumn is very ________. 4. 这是在外面踢足球的最佳时间。 It’s the ________ ________ to ________ football outside. 5. 秋天是五彩斑斓的。 The trees are ________ in autumn. 6. 夏天太热了。 Summer is ________ hot. 7. 我们可以去游泳和享受冰淇淋。 We can ________ ________ and ________ ice cream. 8. 你的家乡现在是什么季节？ What ________ is it in your ________? 四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） weather season autumn pleasant best colourful hometown sunny swimming enjoy 1. The ____________ today is nice. 2. Which ____________ do you like best? 3. I like ____________ best because it is cool. 4. The weather is very ____________ today. 5. It’s the ____________ time to play outside. 6. The trees are ____________ in autumn. 7. It is ____________ today. Let's go to the beach. 8. My ____________ is in the south. 9. Let’s go ____________ in the river. 10. I ____________ eating ice cream in summer. 【答案】 一、 1. sunny 2. rainy 3. windy 4. cold 5. foggy 6. snowy 7. visit 8. hometown 二、 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 三、 1. What is, like 2. Which season, best 3. pleasant 4. best time, play 5. colourful 6. so 7. go swimming, enjoy 8. season, hometown 四、 1. weather 2. season 3. autumn 4. pleasant 5. best 6. colourful 7. sunny 8. hometown 9. swimming 10. enjoy 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $