Unit 1 Reading 讲义 2026-2027学年英语译林版八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship　Reading 课时基本信息 课　　题 Unit 1 Friendship — Reading 课　　型 阅读课（第二课时·45分钟） 年　　级 八年级上册 版　　本 译林版（2024）英语八年级上册 教学重难点 【教学重点】 读懂《Betty》与《Max》两篇人物介绍，掌握描述朋友外貌与品质的核心词汇及频度副词的用法,理解并运用 Topic sentences + Supporting details 的语篇结构（name and looks → qualities and examples → conclusion） 【教学难点】 准确使用频度副词和一般现在时表达朋友的习惯性行为,将阅读中学到的结构和词汇迁移运用到自己的朋友介绍写作中 词汇速览 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊；友情（build / develop a friendship 建立发展友谊；value the friendship 珍惜友谊；true / lasting friendship 真正的持久的友谊） bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的（指人的感受）（feel / get bored 感到无聊；be bored with... 对……感到厌烦；never feel bored 从不感到无聊——With Max around, I never feel bored.） cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 快乐的；乐观的；令人愉快的（a cheerful smile / voice 快乐的微笑声音；keep cheerful 保持乐观；cheerful and friendly 开朗又友好） （一）读前热身 · 两问预热 【过渡语】上一课我们总结了好朋友的品质——这一课，两位小作者把好朋友写进了杂志社。 Teenagers magazine has received many articles from students about their best friends. Here are two from them. Teenagers 杂志收到了许多学生写自己最好朋友的文章，本课精读其中两篇。 读前思考两问：1 Who is your best friend? What does he or she like? 2 What qualities does your best friend have?——带着同样的两个问题去读 Betty 和 Max 的故事，看小作者怎么回答。 【知识点】 ▶读前两问即写作两栏：Who is your best friend? What does he/she like? 对应文章第一段「名字与外貌」；What qualities...? 对应文章主体「品质与事例」——问题本身就是文章框架。 【提示框】 读前预测：猜猜两位小作者会用哪些品质词（ helpful? funny? smart? ）——读完回来对照，验证你的预测。 （二）精读《Betty》· 结构标注 Read the article and analyse its structure. 读第一篇并分析结构——name and looks（名字与外貌）：Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail.（贝蒂是我最好的朋友，一个苗条的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛；她的头发比我的长，通常扎成马尾辫。） qualities and examples（品质与事例）：Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork.（善良又乐于助人——公交车上总是把座位让给需要的人，经常帮我们做作业。）Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down.（值得信赖——有心事总去找她，她认真倾听、非常理解我，知道如何在我情绪低落时让我振作。） conclusion（结论）：Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life.（贝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。） 【知识点】 ▶三段式结构：name and looks（一段·外貌）→ qualities and examples（两段·两种品质各配事例）→ conclusion（一句·总评）——形容词前置修饰（slim girl／big bright eyes）与频度副词（always／often）是本篇的语言亮点。 【提示框】 找品质词认结构：kind and helpful、trustworthy 两个品质各领一段，每段里 always/often 领着的事例就是 supporting details——结构看段落首句就能画出骨架。 Betty 文章结构标注页 （三）精读《Max》· 同构对照 Read the second article and analyse its structure. 读第二篇并对照结构——name and looks：My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class — almost 1.8 metres tall. He wears small round glasses. They make him look a little bit funny.（Max 是班里最高的男孩——接近 1.8 米，戴一副小圆眼镜，让他看起来有点滑稽。） qualities and examples：Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. You will never feel bored with him around.（很有幽默感——常讲笑话逗我们笑，有他在身边从不无聊。）Max is very energetic. He stays active by doing sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired.（精力充沛——靠运动和社团活动保持活力，从不觉得累。）Max is also a cheerful person. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. That means a lot to me.（乐观开朗——我想放弃难题时，他总鼓励我继续尝试，这对我意义重大。） conclusion：I believe we will be best friends for life.（我相信我们会做一辈子的好朋友。） 【知识点】 ▶两篇同构对照：Betty 两种品质（kind and helpful／trustworthy）vs Max 三种品质（sense of humour／energetic／cheerful）——最高级亮相（the tallest boy／the most wonderful friend）；They make him look a little bit funny 中 make sb. do 结构是语言点。 Max 文章结构标注页 （四）读后问答 · 五题精思 Read the two articles again and answer the questions. 二次精读答五问：1 In what ways is Betty kind and helpful? → She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork.（让座＋帮忙做作业两件事例。） 2 What does Betty do if her friend is feeling down? → She listens to her friend carefully and cheers him/her up.（认真倾听并让朋友振作。）3 Why do Max's friends never feel bored with him around? → Because he has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes them laugh.（幽默感＋讲笑话。）4 How do you know Max is energetic? → He stays active by doing sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired.（靠运动与社团活动保持活力、从不喊累。）5 What quality do Betty and Max have in common? → They are both helpful.（都乐于助人。） 【知识点】 ▶五问四找事例一找共性：前四问都指向 supporting details（从具体事例推断品质——本课思维训练核心），第 5 问找交集——Betty 的 helps us with our schoolwork 与 Max 鼓励朋友 keep trying 都是 helpful 的体现。 【提示框】 第 5 题易答成 trustworthy 或 cheerful——「共同品质」要两边都有证据：Betty 帮做作业、Max 鼓励朋友，共同点是 helpful。 （五）档案表 · 九空填全 Complete the profiles of Betty and Max with the information in the articles. 用文章信息完成两人档案表。Betty 档案——Looks：A (1)________ girl with big bright eyes；Wears her hair in a (2)________。Qualities：(3)________ and helpful；(4)_____________________________。 Max 档案——Looks：The (5)__________ boy in class；Wears (6)____________ glasses。Qualities：Has a great (7)_________________；(8)_____________________________；(9)_____________________________。 答案：Betty——(1) slim（苗条的）(2) ponytail（马尾辫）(3) Kind (4) Trustworthy；Max——(5) tallest（最高的）(6) small round（小圆）(7) sense of humour（幽默感）(8) Energetic（精力充沛）(9) Cheerful（乐观开朗）。档案表即写作提纲：Looks 两行＋Qualities 两到三行——自己写朋友介绍时照此列提纲。 【知识点】 ▶档案表九空规律：Looks 栏填外貌词（slim／ponytail／tallest／small round），Qualities 栏填品质词（Kind／Trustworthy／Energetic／Cheerful）与短语（sense of humour）——外貌看名词短语，品质看形容词与名词短语各半。 【提示框】 答案速查：1 slim 2 ponytail 3 Kind 4 Trustworthy 5 tallest 6 small round 7 sense of humour 8 Energetic 9 Cheerful——第 5 空 the 后接最高级 tallest，第 7 空冠词 a great 后接名词短语。 Betty 与 Max 人物档案表页 （六）对话填空 · 八空练词 Millie is talking with Simon about best friends. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words and phrase in the box.（词库：bored, cheerful, energetic, encourage, laugh, sense of humour, trustworthy, understand）Millie: Who is your best friend, Simon? Simon: My best friend is Andrew. I like being with him because he has a good (1)_______________. He often tells jokes and makes me (2)_______. Millie: That's great! I'm sure you will never feel (3)______ with him around. Simon: Yes, it's true. And it's good to share interests with our best friends. Andrew and I love to play football together. He never seems to get tired. Millie: He must be very (4)___________. Simon: Yes. What's more, he's a really (5)__________ person. When I face difficult tasks and feel like giving up, he cheers me up and (6)__________ me to keep going. Millie: Andrew sounds like a good friend. My best friend is Kate. She's a kind and caring girl. She's always there when I need someone to talk to. She can (7)___________ me very well. Simon: Sounds great! Millie: Kate is also a (8)______________ friend. When I have something on my mind, I always go to her. I can tell her anything because she's great at keeping secrets. Simon: We are lucky to have such wonderful friends. 答案：(1) sense of humour (2) laugh (3) bored (4) energetic (5) cheerful (6) encourages (7) understand (8) trustworthy。对话迁移验证：八空把两篇课文的核心词汇全部用活——Andrew 对应 Max 的幽默与活力，Kate 对应 Betty 的倾听与可靠。 【知识点】 ▶八空判词法：he has a good 后接名词短语（sense of humour）；makes me 后接动词原形（laugh）；feel 后接形容词（bored）；is very 后接形容词（energetic／cheerful）；cheers me up and (6)________ 并列结构用三单 encourages；can 后接动词原形（understand）；a (8)______ friend 接形容词 trustworthy——「空格前后定词性」是万能钥匙。 【提示框】 第 6 空 and 并列易漏 s：cheers me up and encourages me——and 前后两个动词共享主语 he，都要三单加 s。 Millie 与 Simon 对话填空页 （七）读后思辨 · 三问开放 【过渡语】读了两篇美文，轮到你选边站——Betty 还是 Max？说说你的理由。 Think about the questions below. Share your answers with your classmates. 1 Who would you like to make friends with, Betty or Max? Why? 参考：I'd like to make friends with Max, because I'd like to have a friend with a good sense of humour.（开放作答，说出自己的品质偏好与理由即可。） 2 What qualities of your friends attract you most? Why? 参考：Honesty attracts me most because I hate to be cheated.（诚实最吸引我，因为我讨厌被欺骗。）3 Why is it important to have a best friend? 参考：Because it's important to have someone to talk to when I'm feeling down.（因为情绪低落时需要有倾诉的人。） 【知识点】 ▶开放题答法仍是「观点＋理由」：I'd like to... because...／... attracts me most because...／It's important to... because...——上一课学的功能句型在这里全部复现，理由可以是自身需求（someone to talk to）。 （八）金句升华 · 双向友谊 It's important to have a best friend. It's also important to become a best friend.（拥有一个好朋友很重要，成为一个好朋友同样重要。） 这句话是本单元的价值观落点：have 与 become 一词之差，把「等来的友谊」变成「挣来的友谊」——呼应上节课谚语 The only way to have a good friend is to be one.（唯有待人如友，方能获得挚友。） （九）词汇精讲 · 三词聚焦 学习 friendship（n. 友谊；友情）：搭配 build / develop a friendship 建立发展友谊／value the friendship 珍惜友谊／true / lasting friendship 真正的持久的友谊——True friendship is more important than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更重要。 学习 bored（adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的，指人的感受）：搭配 feel / get bored 感到无聊／be bored with... 对……感到厌烦／never feel bored 从不感到无聊——With Max around, I never feel bored. 有 Max 在身边，我从不感到无聊。 学习 cheerful（adj. 快乐的；乐观的；令人愉快的）：搭配 a cheerful smile / voice 快乐的微笑、声音／keep cheerful 保持乐观／cheerful and friendly 开朗又友好——Betty is a cheerful girl and she always smiles. Betty 是个快乐的女孩，她总是面带微笑。 点破词形转换链：trust→trustworthy（可靠的）→trustworthiness；care→caring；cheer→cheerful→cheer up（使振作）——检测第五题 trustworthy 正是 trust 的形容词形式。 【知识点】 ▶三词串课文：friendship（友谊大主题）→bored（Max 的幽默让你从不 bored）→cheerful（Max 的乐观品质）——bored 指人的感受（feel bored），别与 boring（事物令人无聊）混淆；cheerful 与 cheer up 同根，一个管品质一个管动作。 【提示框】 makes us 后接动词原形（laugh）；never seems 后接 to get（seem to do）；is very 后接形容词（cheerful）；a 后接形容词 trustworthy——随堂检测五题的空位词性规则各就各位。 （十）随堂检测 限时独立完成随堂检测（本课词汇与结构），完成后同桌互批，逐题核对订正。 一、1. C　2. B　二、3. laugh　4. listens　5. cheerful　6. to get　7. trustworthy 一、单项选择 1. — Why do you like being with Max? — Because he has a great sense of humour. You will ______ feel bored with him around. A. always　B. usually　C. never　D. sometimes 2. Which of the following best describes the structure of the two reading passages? A. Time order　B. Topic sentences + Supporting details　C. Problem and solution　D. Cause and effect 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 3. Max often tells jokes and makes us __________ (laugh). We never feel bored with him around. 4. Betty always __________ (listen) to me carefully when I am feeling down. 5. My best friend is very __________ (cheer). She always smiles and encourages me. 6. He never seems __________ (get) tired because he stays active by doing sports. 7. Kate is a __________ (trust) friend. I can tell her anything because she keeps secrets well. （十一）小结与作业 Summary：Topic—Best Friends。两篇范文同构：name and looks → qualities and examples → conclusion。Betty：slim girl with big bright eyes／ponytail——kind and helpful（让座、帮做作业）＋trustworthy（倾听、理解、cheer me up）。Max：tallest boy／small round glasses——sense of humour（讲笑话）＋energetic（运动不累）＋cheerful（鼓励我 keep trying）。金句：True friendship = good looks + great qualities；It's important to have a best friend. It's also important to become a best friend. Homework：Review——Retell Betty and Max's stories using topic sentences and supporting details with correct adverbs of frequency. 用主题句与支撑细节复述 Betty 和 Max 的故事，正确使用频度副词。Preview——Preview the next lesson. 预习下一课。 【提示框】 复述按档案表走：先外貌两句（slim／ponytail 或 tallest／glasses），再品质与事例（always/often 领句），最后一句总评——三步走完就是一篇微型人物介绍。 语言点归纳 课堂总结 本课为单元阅读课（第二课时）：Teenagers 杂志收到许多学生写自己最好朋友的文章，本课精读其中两篇。第一篇《Betty》：Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail.（名字与外貌）Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down.（品质与事例）Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life.（结论）第二篇《Max》：My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class — almost 1.8 metres tall. He wears small round glasses. They make him look a little bit funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. You will never feel bored with him around. Max is very energetic. He stays active by doing sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. Max is also a cheerful person. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. That means a lot to me. I believe we will be best friends for life. 两篇同构：name and looks → qualities and examples → conclusion。档案表九空：Betty——slim／ponytail／Kind／Trustworthy；Max——tallest／small round／sense of humour／Energetic／Cheerful。精读问答五题＋Millie 与 Simon 的对话八空填词（sense of humour／laugh／bored／energetic／cheerful／encourages／understand／trustworthy）。读后思辨三问＋金句升华：It's important to have a best friend. It's also important to become a best friend. 词汇聚焦 friendship, bored, cheerful 三词。随堂检测：选择两题（never／Topic sentences + Supporting details）＋词形填空五题（laugh／listens／cheerful／to get／trustworthy）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $