精品解析：湖北十堰市茅箭区十堰二中等校2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次 阶段学情自测 英语试卷

2026十堰二中9年级第一次月考英语试卷20261010 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my father worked nights. He came home for breakfast, and slept until late afternoon. One morning, as I was passing by his room, I noticed some change (零钱) fall out of his trousers. I ___1___ to buy ice cream with my father’s money. So I quietly took some while he was ___2___. And that continued every day for about two weeks. One day, there was no change in his trousers, ___3___ I had to take two whole dollars. Those dollars made my face ___4___. Later that day, I felt so scared that I ___5___ myself in my room. I didn’t know how my father would ___6___ me when he knew it. Just at the moment the door opened and my father came in. “Dad, I… I was wrong. I secretly took your ___7___ every day, and even today I took two dollars.” I hung my head in shame, unable to meet his ___8___, as I said. However, to my ___9___, my father calmly said, “I’ve known it since you did that for the first time. I wasn’t ____10____ shocked to hear that,” he continued, “but I’m ____11____ you to realize your mistake. I put change in my trousers every day, and even ____12____ it into two dollars today. You know ____13____ are like the money, more and more, bigger and bigger. Luckily, you have realized the mistake and are ____14____ to admit (承认) it.” Since then, my father’s words have always ____15____ the way of my life. They have reminded me at all times to stay honest and be responsible for my actions. 1. A. refused B. pretended C. remembered D. decided 2. A. weak B. asleep C. successful D. willing 3. A. because B. until C. so D. unless 4. A. dark B. dirty C. wet D. red 5. A. doubted B. hurt C. hid D. lost 6. A. punish B. forgive C. control D. notice 7. A. health B. time C. money D. food 8. A. ears B. legs C. hands D. eyes 9. A. surprise B. courage C. sadness D. joy 10. A. gradually B. completely C. actively D. proudly 11. A. waiting for B. cooperating with C. listening to D. shouting at 12. A. cut B. changed C. turned D. built 13. A. prizes B. mistakes C. hobbies D. chances 14. A. gifted B. suitable C. brave D. naughty 15. A. led B. lifted C. made D. guided 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候偷偷拿父亲裤子里的零钱买冰淇淋，父亲发现后没有严厉惩罚，而是耐心引导，让作者认识到错误并学会诚实和承担责任的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我决定用父亲的钱买冰淇淋。 下文“So I quietly took some”表明，作者是主动决定拿钱买冰淇淋，decided“决定”符合语境，refused“拒绝”、pretended“假装”和remembered“记得”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：所以我趁他睡着的时候悄悄拿了一些。 上文“my father worked nights. He came home for breakfast, and slept until late afternoon.”表明，父亲白天在睡觉，asleep“睡着的”符合语境，weak“虚弱的”、successful“成功的”和willing“愿意的”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，他裤子里没有零钱了，所以我不得不拿两美元整钱。 上文“there was no change in his trousers”与下文“I had to take two whole dollars”之间是因果关系，so“所以”符合语境，because“因为”、until“直到”和unless“除非”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：那些钱让我的脸红了。 结合语境，作者偷拿了两美元，内心感到羞愧，脸应是“变红”了，red“红色的”符合语境，dark“黑暗的”、dirty“脏的”和wet“湿的”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，我太害怕了，把自己藏在了房间里。 下文“Just at the moment the door opened and my father came in.”表明，作者躲在房间里，hid“躲藏”符合语境，doubted“怀疑”、hurt“伤害”和lost“丢失”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我不知道父亲知道这件事后会怎么惩罚我。 结合语境，作者偷了钱，害怕父亲知道后会惩罚自己，punish“惩罚”符合语境，forgive“原谅”、control“控制”和notice“注意”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我每天偷偷拿你的钱，甚至今天拿了两美元。 上文“I secretly took your”结合全文作者偷拿父亲零钱的情节，money“钱”符合语境，health“健康”、time“时间”和food“食物”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我羞愧地低下头，说这些话时无法直视他的眼睛。 “meet one’s eyes”意为“直视某人的眼睛”，固定搭配。此处指作者羞愧得不敢看父亲的眼睛，eyes“眼睛”符合语境，ears“耳朵”、legs“腿”和hands“手”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，父亲平静地说…… 下文“my father calmly said”表明，父亲没有生气，这与作者预想的惩罚不同，所以作者感到惊讶，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，courage“勇气”、sadness“悲伤”和joy“快乐”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：听到那话我并不完全震惊。 下文“I’ve known it since you did that for the first time.”表明，父亲早就知道作者偷钱的事，所以并不完全震惊，completely“完全地”符合语境，gradually“逐渐地”、actively“积极地”和proudly“骄傲地”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：……但我在等你意识到自己的错误。 下文“you to realize your mistake”表明，父亲一直在等待作者自己认识到错误，waiting for“等待”符合语境，cooperating with“与……合作”、listening to“听”和shouting at“对……大喊”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我每天都把零钱放在裤子里，甚至今天把它换成了两美元。 下文“it into two dollars today”表明，父亲把零钱换成了两美元，changed“改变；兑换”符合语境，cut“切”、turned“转动”和built“建造”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：你知道，错误就像钱一样，越来越多，越来越大。 结合全文，作者偷钱是错误，父亲借此教育作者，mistakes“错误”符合语境，prizes“奖品”、hobbies“爱好”和chances“机会”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，你已经意识到错误，并且勇敢地承认了它。 上文“you have realized the mistake and are”与下文“to admit (承认) it”表明，作者主动承认错误需要勇气，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，gifted“有天赋的”、suitable“合适的”和naughty“淘气的”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：从那以后，父亲的话一直指引着我的人生道路。 下文“the way of my life”表明，父亲的话指引了作者的人生方向，guided“指引”符合语境，led“带领”、lifted“举起”和made“制作”不符。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Reporter: What was your life like in the past? Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a cleaner, and he often worked twelve hours a day. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford my education. Reporter: How has life changed? Mrs. Li: The roles of women have changed. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. ________ But what I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today. I really enjoy watching TV. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and live longer. 16. What was Mrs. Li’s father? A. A teacher. B. A cleaner. C. A farmer. D. A reporter. 17. What does the underlined word “afford” mean in English? A. look for B. care for C. pay for D. prepare for 18. Which is the best for ________ in the passage? A. We often had to wait for hours if we wanted to take a bus in the past. B. Now we can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. C. There are a lot more delicious snacks in the supermarket nearby. D. My daughter usually drives her car to work every morning. 19. What can we learn about Mrs. Li? A. She can often see her daughter. B. She has lived in Beijing for 50 years. C. She usually went out by bike when she was young. D. She can’t cross the road easily now. 20. In which part of newspaper can we read the passage? A. Business. B. Nature. C. Life. D. Travel. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，记录记者对Mrs. Li的采访，通过问答形式对比过去与现在的生活变迁。 【16题详解】 根据Mrs. Li的回答“My father was a cleaner,”可知，她的父亲是一名清洁工。 【17题详解】 根据“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford my education.”可知，Mrs. Li没能上学，因为家里负担不起她的教育费用；划线单词“afford”含义为“负担得起，支付”，与“pay for”同义。 【18题详解】 空格上一句“When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike.”，空格后一句“But what I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic.”，前后形成了过去和现在交通方式的对比，选项B“Now we can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel.”最符合上下文逻辑，且能引出后文关于现在交通状况的讨论。 【19题详解】 根据Mrs. Li回答“But what I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road.”，说明现在路上车辆多，过马路不容易。 【20题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述了Mrs. Li一生的生活变化，包括家庭、教育、女性角色、交通出行等方面，属于日常生活 (Life) 范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的生活版块。 B Ed used to be a professional football player, full of energy and dreams. But he had an accident in a swimming pool several years ago. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he would probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had just got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—finally, he succeeded! That tiny movement made him full of hope. He knew his long journey of getting better started. During his time in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late 30s. Doctors had told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Step by step, Ed made much progress. One year after his accident, full of courage, he climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Two years later, he reached the height of the world’s highest mountain by going up and down the stairs (楼梯) many times. Though it was painful and boring, he finished it and raised money for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. His story shows that with a strong belief, people can beat the hardest challenges. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support people facing challenges in life. 21. Where did Ed have his accident? A. In a park. B. In a swimming pool. C. On a mountain. D. At his home. 22. What’s the main quality of Ed according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Hard-working. C. Honest. D. Helpful. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Going up and down stairs. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Raising money. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ed easily gave up when facing the challenges. B. Ed could walk with a stick. C. Ed’s story influenced other people in trouble. D. Ed set up M2M just to collect money for himself. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A football player. B. A challenge lover. C. A charity worker. D. A mountain climber. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ed从职业足球运动员到瘫痪后不放弃希望，凭借坚强意志逐步康复、攀登高峰并创办慈善机构M2M帮助他人面对生活挑战的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“But he had an accident in a swimming pool several years ago”，这直接说明Ed是在游泳池发生的事故。 【22题详解】 第三段讲述Ed鼓励病友Paul不要放弃，六个月后Paul成功拄拐行走，说明Ed是一个乐于助人的人。 【23题详解】 第四段画线词it所在句“Though it was painful and boring, he finished it”指代上文的“going up and down the stairs many times”，即反复上下楼梯这件事。 【24题详解】 由最后一段“Ed hopes his story can help people”以及他创办慈善机构M2M可知，Ed的故事影响了处于困境中的人们。A项与文意相反；B项是Paul的情况而非Ed；D项与文意不符。 【25题详解】 全文讲述Ed不断迎接挑战、战胜困难并帮助他人的故事，最佳标题为“A challenge lover”。 C You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Numbers are beautiful. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away” “A thousand miles in one day” —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai travelled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful. “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go in the two different directions on and on without ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. When listening to music, the sound waves from guitars or pianos are made up of sine curves. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall. Just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing down three thousand feet from on high”. Rules can be amazing. There are some amazing rules. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side adds up to the sum (总合) of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese people say, “Math is fun!” 26. What can we know if the ratio of a thing is around 0.618? A. It must be a golden object. B. It only happens in the human bodies. C. It should be something used for math study. D. It might bring people a sense of beauty. 27. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 28. What does a sine curve look like? A. B. C. D. 29. What amazing rule is mentioned in the passage about right-angled triangles? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and confusing. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从数字的和谐、曲线的美感以及几何定理的奇妙三个方面，生动展现了数学所蕴含的独特美丽与趣味。 【26题详解】 “Numbers are beautiful.”部分明确指出了黄金比例与美的联系：“There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies…The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio…”，说明比例约为0.618的事物可能会给人们带来美感。 【27题详解】 文章在阐明数字与曲线之美时分别引用了Li Bai的诗句作证：“In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote…Just as Li Bai wrote…”，说明作者提及Li Bai及其诗歌是为了支持自己的观点。 【28题详解】 “Curves are beautiful.”部分生动描绘了正弦曲线如波浪起伏的形态：“They go in the two different directions on and on without ending…watching the waves slowly moving.”，与图C展示的连续波动曲线完全相符。 【29题详解】 “Rules can be amazing.”部分明确描述了直角三角形中两条直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方：“the square of the longest side adds up to the sum of the squares of the other two sides”，说明所提及的神奇法则是勾股定理（a2+b2=c2）。 【30题详解】 全文通过三个分论点小标题及文末总结系统阐述了数学的魅力：“Numbers are beautiful…Curves are beautiful…Rules can be amazing…Math is fun!”，说明文章主要讲述了为什么数学是美丽而有趣的。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? ____31____ They looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks told time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position of the shadow changed. ____32____ Over time, the Chinese first used sundials (日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. ____33____ There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to tell time at night. ____34____ The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. These days some games still use sand-glasses. ____35____ It tells short amounts of time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glass over. Thanks to science and technology, we can tell the time easily now. And we have to believe that ancient people are very smart. A. But it can’t work at night or on a cloudy day! B. This would let people tell what time it was. C. People also tried to use stars to record time at night. D. At first, the ancient people used the sun to tell the time. E. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. F. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glass to the bottom. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍时钟发明之前古人的多种计时方式，包括太阳、影子棒、日晷、水钟和沙漏。 【31题详解】 前文提出疑问“How did people tell the time before clocks were invented?”，D选项“At first, the ancient people used the sun to tell the time.”回答该问题，引出下文依靠太阳判断时间的内容。 【32题详解】 前文讲述太阳移动会让木棍影子的位置发生变化，B选项“This would let people tell what time it was.”说明影子变化的作用，承接上文影子计时原理。 【33题详解】 前文介绍日晷依靠阳光投射影子计时，A选项“But it can’t work at night or on a cloudy day!”点明日晷的局限性，呼应后文没有太阳就没有影子的表述。 【34题详解】 前文介绍水钟用于夜间计时，E选项“Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another.”描述水钟的工作原理，衔接后文水位可以显示时间。 【35题详解】 前文引出沙漏这种计时工具，F选项“The sand falls from the top of the sand-glass to the bottom.”介绍沙漏的运行方式，引出后文沙子下落越多代表时间流逝越久。 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 discovery kind admire greatly in scientific valuable he make or Li Shizhen is known as the “sage of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) , has ____36____ influenced medicine across the world. When Li Shizhen was young, he became interested ____37____ medicine and began to read related books. He discovered many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause problems ____38____ even death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book and make many new ____39____ about herbs (草药). To look for herbs, he travelled everywhere and repeated his own tests. He even tested herbs on ____40____ and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to know more about herbs. He worked day and night to ____41____ sure all the information was correct. When there were patients, he showed ____42____ and treated them with his herbs in person. Finally, the ____43____ book, Compendium of Materia Medica, came out. It was widely known not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. People have ____44____ him for his great work and devotion (贡献) to medicine so far. Today, the book Compendium of Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. Most doctors know this book. It leaves us plenty of medical knowledge, and it also shows us Li Shizhen’s great spirit. What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his attitude to knowledge and his spirit of doing ____45____ research. His great spirit will live on forever. 【答案】36. greatly 37. in 38. or 39. discoveries 40. himself 41. make 42. kindness 43. valuable 44. admired 45. scientific 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代“药圣”李时珍为了纠正旧医书中的错误，历经艰辛实地考察、尝遍百草并亲身试验，最终耗费毕生心血编撰成医学巨著《本草纲目》的故事，赞扬了他的崇高医德与严谨的科学精神。 【36题详解】 句意：他的著作《本草纲目》极大地影响了全世界的医学。此处需要一个副词，在现在完成时谓语结构中作状语修饰动词influenced。根据句意可知，此处强调《本草纲目》对世界医学产生的巨大深远影响。故选用greatly表示“极大地”。 【37题详解】 句意：当李时珍年轻时，他对医学产生了兴趣并开始阅读相关书籍。此处需要一个介词，与形容词interested搭配。根据空前的“became interested”可知，此处是固定短语“become interested in”，意为“对……产生兴趣”。故选用in。 【38题详解】 句意：他担心这些错误会导致问题甚至死亡。此处需要一个连词，连接并列宾语problems和even death。根据句意可知，错误可能带来不良问题，“或者”严重时甚至导致死亡，表示递进的选择关系。故选用or表示“或者；甚至”。 【39题详解】 句意：因此李时珍决定写一本新书，并在草药方面做出许多新发现。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词make的宾语。根据空前的“make many new”可知，此处是固定短语“make discoveries”，意为“做出发现”，可数名词“discovery”需变为复数形式discoveries。故选用discovery变成discoveries表示“发现”。 【40题详解】 句意：他甚至在自己和亲戚身上测试草药。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作介词on的宾语。根据主语“He”以及常识可知，Li Shizhen以身试药，拿“他自己”做实验，人称代词“he”需变形为反身代词himself。故选用he变成himself表示“他自己”。 【41题详解】 句意：他夜以继日地工作以确保所有信息都是正确的。此处需要一个动词，与空前的不定式符号to构成动词不定式作目的状语。根据空后的“sure”可知，此处是固定短语“make sure”，意为“确保；查明”，to后接动词原形。故选用make。 【42题详解】 句意：当有病人时，他展现出仁爱之心，并亲自用草药为他们治疗。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词showed的宾语。根据后文亲自为病人治疗的善举可知，此处指展现出善良与爱心，形容词“kind”需变形为不可数名词kindness。故选用kind变成kindness表示“善良；仁慈”。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，这部珍贵的著作《本草纲目》问世了。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词book。根据后文对该书广泛流传、惠及世界的描述可知，这是一部极其珍贵且具有重要学术价值的书籍。故选用valuable表示“珍贵的；有价值的”。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，人们因他的伟大著作以及对医学的奉献而钦佩他。此处需要一个动词过去分词，与助动词have构成现在完成时。根据空后“for his great work”可知，此处是固定短语“admire sb. for sth.”，意为“因某事而钦佩某人”，动词“admire”需变形为过去分词admired。故选用admire变成admired表示“钦佩；赞赏”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以从李时珍身上学到的是他对知识的态度以及他从事科学研究的精神。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词research。根据全文描述他亲自品尝草药、反复实证的严谨治学态度可知，此处指进行“科学的”研究。故选用scientific表示“科学的”。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Changes in Payment Methods With the development of technology, our life is becoming easier and smarter. Many great changes have taken place in our daily life, especially in the way we pay for things. In the past, people paid for everything with cash or checks. When shopping, they had to carry wallets full of money. If they wanted to buy something expensive, they might need to count the money carefully. It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe. Later, thanks to the development of technology, bank cards became popular. People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash. ATMs made it easy to get money at any time. This was a big improvement. Now, mobile payment has changed everything. With just a smartphone, people can pay for almost anything—from a cup of tea to a new car. Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are used everywhere, even by street sellers. All you need to do is to scan a QR code, and the payment is done in seconds. Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe. You don’t need to worry about losing your wallet or getting fake money. However, it’s hard for some old people to use it because they are not familiar with smartphones. The government and communities are helping them learn how to use these new tools. Besides, we also need to be careful to protect our personal information when paying online. In short, technology is changing our life little by little. Although mobile payment has some disadvantages, it truly brings us great convenience and makes our modern life much better. 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? It’s mainly about __________________46__________________. (不超过15词) 2-4. Fill in the table according to the passage. Time Payment Method Feature (特点) In the past Cash or checks Slow and sometimes ____47____. (仅填1词) Later Bank cards People could swipe cards in stores. Now ____48____ (仅填2词) ★Convenient and safe. ★Some old people find it not ____49____ to use. (仅填1词) 5.What else do you hope new technology can do for us? ________________________________50________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. the changes in payment methods 47. unsafe 48. Mobile payment 49. easy 50. I hope it can help old people use mobile payment more easily and protect our personal information. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了支付方式从现金、支票到银行卡再到移动支付的变化，并说明了移动支付的便利、安全以及给老年人带来的挑战。 【46题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Many great changes have taken place in our daily life, especially in the way we pay for things.”以及文章标题“The Changes in Payment Methods”可知，文章从过去的现金、支票，到后来的银行卡，再到现在的移动支付，全文都在介绍支付方式的变化。因此主旨是“支付方式的变化”。 【47题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe.”可知，过去用现金或支票不仅慢，而且有时不安全。空格前已有“slow and sometimes”，所以填unsafe，意为“不安全的”。 【48题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Now, mobile payment has changed everything.”可知，现在改变一切的是“移动支付”，因此填Mobile payment，意为“移动支付”。 【49题详解】 根据第五段第三句“However, it’s hard for some old people to use it because they are not familiar with smartphones.”可知，对有些老人来说，使用移动支付很难。题目中已有“not”，所以应填easy，构成“not easy”，与“hard”意思一致。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以围绕“帮助老人”“保护个人信息”“让支付更安全”等角度回答，注意不超过20词。 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 51. 子曰：“见贤思齐焉”，榜样能够感召我们，他们的精神与言行深深影响着我们，促使我们反思自我，突破短板，实现蜕变。在成长的道路上，总会遇见优秀的人。这个人可以是身边的师长亲友，也可以是令人敬佩的伟人。请以“The Person Who Changed Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. What were you like in the past? 2. Who changed you? And what inspired you? 3. What changes have you had and what have you learned? 注意事项： 1. 要点完整，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、校名； 3. 书写工整，词数80～100词。 The Person Who Changed Me _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person Who Changed Me In the past, I was shy and afraid of speaking in public. I always kept quiet and never dared to share my ideas. My English teacher changed me. She was patient and warm. She often encouraged me and told me not to give up. Her words inspired me a lot. Now I become more outgoing. I can take part in class activities bravely. I have learned that nothing is impossible if I keep trying. I will keep moving forward in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去的自身状态；改变你的人以及启发你的地方；自身发生的变化与学到的道理。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：短文以“The Person Who Changed Me”为题；不得透露真实姓名、班级、校名；控制在80—100词 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍过去的自己，点明自身的缺点 主体段：写出是谁改变了自己，描述对方的言行以及带给自己的启发 结尾段：描述自身的变化，写出收获与感悟，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：过去是什么样 性格选择：shy/afraid of speaking in public/quiet/lack confidence等 行为描述：kept quiet/never dared to share ideas/hid behind others等 要点二：谁改变了你，什么启发了你 人物选择：English teacher/mother/father/classmate等 品质描述：patient/warm/kind/strong-minded等 启发细节：encouraged me/told me not to give up/set a good example等 要点三：你有了哪些改变，学到了什么 变化描述：become outgoing/take part in class activities bravely/express ideas freely等 感悟道理：nothing is impossible if I keep trying/never give up/confidence is important等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026十堰二中9年级第一次月考英语试卷20261010 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my father worked nights. He came home for breakfast, and slept until late afternoon. One morning, as I was passing by his room, I noticed some change (零钱) fall out of his trousers. I ___1___ to buy ice cream with my father’s money. So I quietly took some while he was ___2___. And that continued every day for about two weeks. One day, there was no change in his trousers, ___3___ I had to take two whole dollars. Those dollars made my face ___4___. Later that day, I felt so scared that I ___5___ myself in my room. I didn’t know how my father would ___6___ me when he knew it. Just at the moment the door opened and my father came in. “Dad, I… I was wrong. I secretly took your ___7___ every day, and even today I took two dollars.” I hung my head in shame, unable to meet his ___8___, as I said. However, to my ___9___, my father calmly said, “I’ve known it since you did that for the first time. I wasn’t ____10____ shocked to hear that,” he continued, “but I’m ____11____ you to realize your mistake. I put change in my trousers every day, and even ____12____ it into two dollars today. You know ____13____ are like the money, more and more, bigger and bigger. Luckily, you have realized the mistake and are ____14____ to admit (承认) it.” Since then, my father’s words have always ____15____ the way of my life. They have reminded me at all times to stay honest and be responsible for my actions. 1. A. refused B. pretended C. remembered D. decided 2. A. weak B. asleep C. successful D. willing 3. A. because B. until C. so D. unless 4. A. dark B. dirty C. wet D. red 5. A. doubted B. hurt C. hid D. lost 6. A. punish B. forgive C. control D. notice 7. A. health B. time C. money D. food 8. A. ears B. legs C. hands D. eyes 9. A. surprise B. courage C. sadness D. joy 10. A. gradually B. completely C. actively D. proudly 11. A. waiting for B. cooperating with C. listening to D. shouting at 12. A. cut B. changed C. turned D. built 13. A. prizes B. mistakes C. hobbies D. chances 14. A. gifted B. suitable C. brave D. naughty 15. A. led B. lifted C. made D. guided 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Reporter: What was your life like in the past? Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a cleaner, and he often worked twelve hours a day. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford my education. Reporter: How has life changed? Mrs. Li: The roles of women have changed. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. ________ But what I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today. I really enjoy watching TV. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and live longer. 16. What was Mrs. Li’s father? A. A teacher. B. A cleaner. C. A farmer. D. A reporter. 17. What does the underlined word “afford” mean in English? A. look for B. care for C. pay for D. prepare for 18. Which is the best for ________ in the passage? A. We often had to wait for hours if we wanted to take a bus in the past. B. Now we can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. C. There are a lot more delicious snacks in the supermarket nearby. D. My daughter usually drives her car to work every morning. 19. What can we learn about Mrs. Li? A. She can often see her daughter. B. She has lived in Beijing for 50 years. C. She usually went out by bike when she was young. D. She can’t cross the road easily now. 20. In which part of newspaper can we read the passage? A. Business. B. Nature. C. Life. D. Travel. B Ed used to be a professional football player, full of energy and dreams. But he had an accident in a swimming pool several years ago. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he would probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had just got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—finally, he succeeded! That tiny movement made him full of hope. He knew his long journey of getting better started. During his time in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late 30s. Doctors had told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Step by step, Ed made much progress. One year after his accident, full of courage, he climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Two years later, he reached the height of the world’s highest mountain by going up and down the stairs (楼梯) many times. Though it was painful and boring, he finished it and raised money for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. His story shows that with a strong belief, people can beat the hardest challenges. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support people facing challenges in life. 21. Where did Ed have his accident? A. In a park. B. In a swimming pool. C. On a mountain. D. At his home. 22. What’s the main quality of Ed according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Hard-working. C. Honest. D. Helpful. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Going up and down stairs. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Raising money. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ed easily gave up when facing the challenges. B. Ed could walk with a stick. C. Ed’s story influenced other people in trouble. D. Ed set up M2M just to collect money for himself. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A football player. B. A challenge lover. C. A charity worker. D. A mountain climber. C You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Numbers are beautiful. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away” “A thousand miles in one day” —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai travelled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful. “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go in the two different directions on and on without ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. When listening to music, the sound waves from guitars or pianos are made up of sine curves. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall. Just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing down three thousand feet from on high”. Rules can be amazing. There are some amazing rules. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side adds up to the sum (总合) of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese people say, “Math is fun!” 26. What can we know if the ratio of a thing is around 0.618? A. It must be a golden object. B. It only happens in the human bodies. C. It should be something used for math study. D. It might bring people a sense of beauty. 27. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 28. What does a sine curve look like? A. B. C. D. 29. What amazing rule is mentioned in the passage about right-angled triangles? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and confusing. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? ____31____ They looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks told time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position of the shadow changed. ____32____ Over time, the Chinese first used sundials (日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. ____33____ There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to tell time at night. ____34____ The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. These days some games still use sand-glasses. ____35____ It tells short amounts of time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glass over. Thanks to science and technology, we can tell the time easily now. And we have to believe that ancient people are very smart. A. But it can’t work at night or on a cloudy day! B. This would let people tell what time it was. C. People also tried to use stars to record time at night. D. At first, the ancient people used the sun to tell the time. E. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. F. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glass to the bottom. 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 discovery kind admire greatly in scientific valuable he make or Li Shizhen is known as the “sage of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) , has ____36____ influenced medicine across the world. When Li Shizhen was young, he became interested ____37____ medicine and began to read related books. He discovered many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause problems ____38____ even death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book and make many new ____39____ about herbs (草药). To look for herbs, he travelled everywhere and repeated his own tests. He even tested herbs on ____40____ and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to know more about herbs. He worked day and night to ____41____ sure all the information was correct. When there were patients, he showed ____42____ and treated them with his herbs in person. Finally, the ____43____ book, Compendium of Materia Medica, came out. It was widely known not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. People have ____44____ him for his great work and devotion (贡献) to medicine so far. Today, the book Compendium of Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. Most doctors know this book. It leaves us plenty of medical knowledge, and it also shows us Li Shizhen’s great spirit. What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his attitude to knowledge and his spirit of doing ____45____ research. His great spirit will live on forever. 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Changes in Payment Methods With the development of technology, our life is becoming easier and smarter. Many great changes have taken place in our daily life, especially in the way we pay for things. In the past, people paid for everything with cash or checks. When shopping, they had to carry wallets full of money. If they wanted to buy something expensive, they might need to count the money carefully. It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe. Later, thanks to the development of technology, bank cards became popular. People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash. ATMs made it easy to get money at any time. This was a big improvement. Now, mobile payment has changed everything. With just a smartphone, people can pay for almost anything—from a cup of tea to a new car. Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are used everywhere, even by street sellers. All you need to do is to scan a QR code, and the payment is done in seconds. Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe. You don’t need to worry about losing your wallet or getting fake money. However, it’s hard for some old people to use it because they are not familiar with smartphones. The government and communities are helping them learn how to use these new tools. Besides, we also need to be careful to protect our personal information when paying online. In short, technology is changing our life little by little. Although mobile payment has some disadvantages, it truly brings us great convenience and makes our modern life much better. 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? It’s mainly about __________________46__________________. (不超过15词) 2-4. Fill in the table according to the passage. Time Payment Method Feature (特点) In the past Cash or checks Slow and sometimes ____47____. (仅填1词) Later Bank cards People could swipe cards in stores. Now ____48____ (仅填2词) ★Convenient and safe. ★Some old people find it not ____49____ to use. (仅填1词) 5.What else do you hope new technology can do for us? ________________________________50________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 51. 子曰：“见贤思齐焉”，榜样能够感召我们，他们的精神与言行深深影响着我们，促使我们反思自我，突破短板，实现蜕变。在成长的道路上，总会遇见优秀的人。这个人可以是身边的师长亲友，也可以是令人敬佩的伟人。请以“The Person Who Changed Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. What were you like in the past? 2. Who changed you? And what inspired you? 3. What changes have you had and what have you learned? 注意事项： 1. 要点完整，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、校名； 3. 书写工整，词数80～100词。 The Person Who Changed Me _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $