精品解析：湖北省十堰市郧阳区部分学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级12月英语月考试题

2025~2026学年上学期九年级成绩检测 英语试题 (本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.本卷共有10页，51小题，满分90分，考试时限100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ___1___. It was my first year at a (n) ___2___ school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I felt ___3___, and I could not talk to anyone about my ___4___, even my parents. And I did not want them to ___5___ me. One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, ___6___ I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile. I didn’t know ___7___ she was, but I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and ___8___. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile ___9___ my life. I started to communicate with other students slowly. To my surprise, they acted warmly right away. Day by day, I learnt to _____10_____ and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best _____11_____ now. I have never forgotten that day. Later, I _____12_____ her why she smiled at me that day. She said she couldn’t _____13_____! She told me that she always tried to smile at everyone she met because she believed a simple smile could brighten someone’s day. Her words really touched my _____14_____. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might _____15_____ be alone. So smile at the world, and it will smile back. Just as that girl’s smile once brightened mine, I now try to pass on that warmth. Eventually, I learned that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 1 A. hug B. card C. letter D. smile 2. A. old B. new C. big D. small 3. A. lonely B. excited C. relaxed D. comfortable 4. A. plans B. suggestions C. problems D. opinions 5. A. worry about B. laugh at C. shout at D. look after 6. A. and B. but C. so D. because 7. A. where B. what C. how D. who 8. A. proud B. warm C. free D. nervous 9. A. destroyed B. challenged C. changed D. broke 10. A. trust B. hate C. miss D. forget 11. A. teacher B. sister C. friend D. mother 12. A. told B. asked C. thanked D. helped 13. A. remember B. forget C. believe D. understand 14. A. body B. heart C. spirit D. feeling 15. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”. Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. the Internet of Things It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of Things. 5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of Things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 Gbps (Gigabit per second). With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 16. Which technology makes the Internet of Things possible? A. Sensors. B. 5G. C. AI. D. Online maps. 17. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③④ 18. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map. C. We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G. D. When you are away from home, you can turn on your lights. 19. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars. C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. 20. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A novel. B. A history book. C. A science magazine. D. An advertisement. B ①“Love is the only kind of wealth (财富) that grows as it is shared”—this is my deepest insight from keeping on returning to my hometown to support education for many years. ②Every June 1 Children’s Day, winter and summer holidays, as long as I have time, I will go back to my hometown Hujiaying to provide the local children with learning and living supplies, and tell them about the world outside the mountains. More than 10 years ago, when I first started working, I learned that there were five left-behind children in Hujiaying Primary School who were too poor to live and study. So I started to donate livingexpenses to each child every month until they graduated from high school. Now, many of these children have walked out of the mountains and are able to help the mountain children, which makes me feel that everything I do is meaningful. ③As an ordinary businesswoman, I only got about 3000 yuan every month. However, when I saw the children’s bright eyes for knowledge, I decided to give away my money. Sometimes I do part-time jobs to make money to help the kids. ④Doing these things often makes me tired and takes up a lot of my free time. At that time, people around me asked me, “Is it worth (有价值的) for you to do these things?” In fact, I have also thought about it myself. But each time I helped others, I had a strong feeling of satisfaction. ⑤Helping others will leave behind fulfilling, warm, lasting, and regretless memories of youth. I believe that love will spread, so I am also working hard to encourage more people and businesses to care for children in poor areas, so that love can gather. 21 How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a dialogue. B. By raising a question. C. By using a famous saying. D. By giving an example. 22. When did the writer stop donating living expensesto the five children? A. When they started to work. B. When they graduated primary school. C. When they graduated from high school. D. When they graduated from middle school. 23. What is the writer’s job? A. A nurse. B. A businesswoman. C A shop owner. D. A high school teacher. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 25. How do you like the writer? A. Helpful and loving. B. Brave and rich. C. Truthful and interesting. D. Ordinary and careful. C The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. At this festival, people often watch lanterns, which are in any size and shape you can imagine, from animals to plants. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles, gives young people a chance to have more fun. Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of auspiciousness (吉祥). So people also perform dragon dances to look forward to a good omen (征兆) of this year’s good weather and peace. The lion dance is similar to the dragon dance in delivering good wishes and good luck. Eating yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival is another tradition. Yuanxiao is made of sticky (黏的) rice, and the stuffing includes sweet bean paste, sugar, the hawthorn (山楂), various kinds of fruit and so on. It can be boiled, fried or steamed (蒸). The Lantern Festival also seemed romantic in the old times. Because some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals, this festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them. Therefore, for thousands of years, there have been a large number of stories and poems written during the Lantern Festival. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu wrote the well-known lines: Atop the willow tree hangs the moon, My date comes in the evening soon (月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后). Today, many youngsters are fascinated with Western festivals, while traditional Chinese ones are ignored (忽略). Our traditional values are in danger of losing their true meanings. What should we do? 26. How many celebrations are mentioned in this passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the third paragraph? A. The yuanxiao. B. The stuffing. C. The rice. D. The hawthorn. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People perform the dragon dance to have more fun in old times. B. The Lantern Festival is the start of the Spring Festival celebrations. C. It seems that young people in ancient China loved the Lantern Festival. D. We can still have dumplings as the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. 29. Which could best describe the young people's meeting on the ancient Lantern Festival night? A. Good rain knows its time right, It will fall when spring comes. B. When will the full moon appear? With wine in hand, I ask the sky. C. No matter how high the mountain is, One can always climb to its top. D. But in the crowd once and again I look for her in vain (徒劳的). When all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed (灯光微暗). 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Food of the Lantern Festival: Yuanxiao. B. From Past to Present: The Changing Lantern Festival. C. A Night of Romance: Love Stories on the Lantern Festival. D. The Lantern Festival: A Celebration of Tradition and Culture. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Children all over the world enjoy playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). But do you know there is even a competition? It’s called the Hide-and-Seek World Championship (锦标赛). ____31____ Instead, it’s a match for adults. Back in 2010, a group of Italians decided to play their favorite childhood game, hide-and-seek. It was just an unplanned game between friends at someone’s birthday party. Later, it became popular in other areas in Italy. ____32____ The rules of the match are simple, especially if you’ve played before. All the players will be divided into four groups. Players from each group take turns to hide. ____33____ When the game begins, they have 10 minutes to come out of the hiding place and reach the home base in the middle of the field. The first to reach the home base successfully can get 20 points. ____34____ By the way, the search team are strong and fast sportsmen. ____35____ Well, it allows adults to become children again. Who can say “no” to childhood fun? A. So what is the beauty of the match? B. However, it’s not a game for children. C. And each of them has one minute to hide. D. It goes on for two days until the winner comes out. E. Today, Italian people hold this interesting competition every year. F. The search team can get “The Golden Fig Leaf” as a symbol of hiding. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 kind beauty discover have wide local both textbooks like warm Yunyang’s long history can be traced back to the age of dinosaurs. Many dinosaur eggs buried here tell us about the time when these ancient animals lived on Earth. These fossils (化石) show different ____36____ of dinosaurs and help us study ancient climates. In 2022, the “Yunxian Man” skull (颅骨) was ____37____ in this area. This fossil is very important because it helps prove the million-year history of humans in China. The skull has ____38____ old and new human features, which helps us understand human development in East Asia. Because it is important, this discovery was put in junior high school ____39____ in 2024. The Han River flows ____40____ a beautiful painting through the landscape and makes a natural background for this historical city. The river not only adds ____41____ but also supports rich ecosystems and local agriculture (农业). Among famous ____42____ foods, “Sanhe Soup” is a special breakfast for people. It ____43____ a history of over 400 years and is made with beef, dumplings, and special spices. This delicious soup is loved by both the young and the old. In winter, people especially enjoy having a bowl of hot “Sanhe Soup” to keep ____44____. Meanwhile, “Sour Noodles” are _____45_____ enjoyed by people in warm seasons because they taste good and are healthy for our stomachs. I love my hometown deeply and believe visitors will also love its special beauty. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. First you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while you are asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include (包括) pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers whom we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers to ask for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful when we ask for the correct way or place. 1. When people don’t know the way in a new place, many of them are often afraid to ____46____. (不超过5词) 2. When we ask the way or direction, we should say or ask ____47____ (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Useful things Pens We can ____48____ (不超过8词) Cameras Help us find our correct ways. ____49____ (不超过2词) We can use them to ask for the directions. 5. Did you ask the way politely in a new place? How did you do it? __________50__________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假设你是李明，班级新来了一位英国交换生Amy。她在班级群里询问校园里常用的发明物及相关校规，还特别提到了智能手机。请你给Amy写一封电子邮件，从以下两个话题中任选一个作为核心内容，向她分享你的看法与建议，具体要求如下： Topic A The Most Useful Invention Write about a useful invention (like the smartphone). What is it? Why is it useful for your study/life? (e.g. for looking up words, watching videos, etc.) How does it make things better? ... Topic B School Rules about Mobile Phones Write about your opinion on the school rule “No mobile phones.” Do you agree or disagree with the rule? Why? (Give your reasons) What is your suggestion? (e.g., allowed to do sth, use only for learning, etc.) ... 写作要求：1.结合所选话题的提示展开写作，可适当补充细节或简单例子； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I’m Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年上学期九年级成绩检测 英语试题 (本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.本卷共有10页，51小题，满分90分，考试时限100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ___1___. It was my first year at a (n) ___2___ school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I felt ___3___, and I could not talk to anyone about my ___4___, even my parents. And I did not want them to ___5___ me. One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, ___6___ I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile. I didn’t know ___7___ she was, but I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and ___8___. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile ___9___ my life. I started to communicate with other students slowly. To my surprise, they acted warmly right away. Day by day, I learnt to _____10_____ and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best _____11_____ now. I have never forgotten that day. Later, I _____12_____ her why she smiled at me that day. She said she couldn’t _____13_____! She told me that she always tried to smile at everyone she met because she believed a simple smile could brighten someone’s day. Her words really touched my _____14_____. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might _____15_____ be alone. So smile at the world, and it will smile back. Just as that girl’s smile once brightened mine, I now try to pass on that warmth. Eventually, I learned that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 1. A. hug B. card C. letter D. smile 2. A. old B. new C. big D. small 3. A. lonely B. excited C. relaxed D. comfortable 4. A. plans B. suggestions C. problems D. opinions 5 A. worry about B. laugh at C. shout at D. look after 6. A. and B. but C. so D. because 7. A. where B. what C. how D. who 8. A. proud B. warm C. free D. nervous 9. A. destroyed B. challenged C. changed D. broke 10. A. trust B. hate C. miss D. forget 11. A. teacher B. sister C. friend D. mother 12. A. told B. asked C. thanked D. helped 13. A. remember B. forget C. believe D. understand 14. A. body B. heart C. spirit D. feeling 15. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者13岁进入新学校后的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：那是一个微笑。 hug拥抱；card卡片；letter信；smile微笑。根据原文“a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile”“That smile... my life”可知，后文多次提到女孩的微笑及微笑带来的影响，可知这份礼物是“微笑”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：那是我在一所新学校的第一年。 old旧的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据原文“I didn’t know anyone”可知，不认识任何人，说明是“新”学校，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我感到孤独，而且我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，甚至我的父母。 lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；comfortable舒适的。根据原文“I didn’t know anyone”“could not talk to anyone”可知，不认识人且无人倾诉，可知是“孤独的”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我感到孤独，而且我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，甚至我的父母。 plans计划；suggestions建议；problems问题；opinions观点。根据原文“felt my heart break”“did not want them to... me”可知，心情低落且不愿让父母担心，可知是有“问题”无法倾诉，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：而且我不想让他们担心我。 worry about担心；laugh at嘲笑；shout at大喊；look after照顾。根据原文“could not talk to anyone about my problems”可知，不倾诉问题是不想让父母“担心”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，我的同学们正和他们的朋友开心地玩着，但我只是静静地坐着。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据原文“classmates were playing happily”与“I just sat in silence”可知，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我不知道她是谁，但我感受到了某种明亮而友好的触动。 where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据原文“a girl passed by”可知，是陌生女孩，作者不知道她“是谁”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。 proud骄傲的；warm温暖的；free自由的；nervous紧张的。根据原文“the touch of something bright and friendly”可知，友好的触动带来“温暖”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 destroyed摧毁；challenged挑战；changed改变；broke打破。根据原文“I started to communicate with other students slowly”可知，作者从孤独到主动交流，微笑“改变”了她的生活，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：日复一日，我学会了信任并加入他们。 trust信任；hate讨厌；miss想念；forget忘记。根据原文“join them”可知，能加入同学行列是因为“信任”他们，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。 teacher老师；sister姐妹；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据原文“join them”“communicate with other students”可知，作者与女孩从陌生到熟悉，成“朋友”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：后来，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 told告诉；asked询问；thanked感谢；helped帮助。根据原文“why she smiled at me”可知，是在“询问”原因，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她说她不记得了！ remember记得；forget忘记；believe相信；understand理解。根据原文“she always tried to smile at everyone she met”可知，女孩习惯对所有人微笑，不“记得”具体对作者微笑的原因，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她的话真的触动了我的心。 body身体；heart心；spirit精神；feeling感受。根据原文“Her words really touched my…”可知，“触动心灵”是固定表达，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你认为自己孤独，你可能永远是孤独的。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据原文“So smile at the world, and it will smile back”可知，心态决定状态，认为自己孤独就可能“总是”孤独，故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”. Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. the Internet of Things It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of Things. 5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of Things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 Gbps (Gigabit per second). With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 16. Which technology makes the Internet of Things possible? A. Sensors. B. 5G. C. AI. D. Online maps. 17. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③④ 18. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map. C. We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G. D. When you are away from home, you can turn on your lights. 19. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars. C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. 20. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A novel. B. A history book. C. A science magazine. D. An advertisement. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使城市生活变得更“智能”的几项关键技术：传感器、物联网、5G、人工智能和在线地图。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分“5G”下的内容“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of Things possible.”可知，5G技术使物联网成为可能，即对物联网产生影响。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分“Artificial intelligence (AI)”下的内容“AI can also help to deal with data...it learns from the data...AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars...”可知，AI可用于①处理数据、③担任导游、④帮助设计汽车。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分“5G”下内容“With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.”可知，用5G下载电影只需几秒钟，而不是“几分钟”。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主题“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’.”，随后分段介绍了多项技术。因此，本文的目的是介绍一些技术。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕传感器、物联网、5G、人工智能等科技话题展开，介绍它们如何使城市智能化。这类内容最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。 B ①“Love is the only kind of wealth (财富) that grows as it is shared”—this is my deepest insight from keeping on returning to my hometown to support education for many years. ②Every June 1 Children’s Day, winter and summer holidays, as long as I have time, I will go back to my hometown Hujiaying to provide the local children with learning and living supplies, and tell them about the world outside the mountains. More than 10 years ago, when I first started working, I learned that there were five left-behind children in Hujiaying Primary School who were too poor to live and study. So I started to donate livingexpenses to each child every month until they graduated from high school. Now, many of these children have walked out of the mountains and are able to help the mountain children, which makes me feel that everything I do is meaningful. ③As an ordinary businesswoman, I only got about 3000 yuan every month. However, when I saw the children’s bright eyes for knowledge, I decided to give away my money. Sometimes I do part-time jobs to make money to help the kids. ④Doing these things often makes me tired and takes up a lot of my free time. At that time, people around me asked me, “Is it worth (有价值的) for you to do these things?” In fact, I have also thought about it myself. But each time I helped others, I had a strong feeling of satisfaction. ⑤Helping others will leave behind fulfilling, warm, lasting, and regretless memories of youth. I believe that love will spread, so I am also working hard to encourage more people and businesses to care for children in poor areas, so that love can gather. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a dialogue. B. By raising a question. C. By using a famous saying. D. By giving an example. 22. When did the writer stop donating living expensesto the five children? A. When they started to work. B. When they graduated primary school. C. When they graduated from high school. D. When they graduated from middle school. 23. What is the writer’s job? A. A nurse. B. A businesswoman. C. A shop owner. D. A high school teacher. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 25. How do you like the writer? A. Helpful and loving. B. Brave and rich. C. Truthful and interesting. D. Ordinary and careful. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名普通商人，多年来坚持回乡助学，资助贫困儿童，并从中体会到“爱是越分享越多的财富”，她努力传播爱心，鼓励更多人关注贫困地区孩子的故事。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章开头第一句“Love is the only kind of wealth that grows as it is shared”—this is my deepest insight...”可知，作者引用了一句名言（或自己的深刻感悟）来开始文章。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So I started to donate living expenses to each child every month until they graduated from high school.”可知，作者资助这五个孩子直到他们高中毕业。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As an ordinary businesswoman...”可知，作者是一名商人。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第①段提出核心观点（爱是越分享越多的财富）；第②段叙述助学行动的起因和长期坚持；第③段介绍自己的经济状况和为此付出的努力；第④段回应他人疑问，表达内心的满足感；第⑤段总结并呼吁传递爱心。因此结构为①②/③④/⑤。故选D。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。全文通过讲述作者长期无私资助贫困儿童、分享爱心的故事，塑造了她乐于助人、充满爱心的形象。故选A。 C The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. At this festival, people often watch lanterns, which are in any size and shape you can imagine, from animals to plants. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles, gives young people a chance to have more fun. Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of auspiciousness (吉祥). So people also perform dragon dances to look forward to a good omen (征兆) of this year’s good weather and peace. The lion dance is similar to the dragon dance in delivering good wishes and good luck. Eating yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival is another tradition. Yuanxiao is made of sticky (黏的) rice, and the stuffing includes sweet bean paste, sugar, the hawthorn (山楂), various kinds of fruit and so on. It can be boiled, fried or steamed (蒸). The Lantern Festival also seemed romantic in the old times. Because some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals, this festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them. Therefore, for thousands of years, there have been a large number of stories and poems written during the Lantern Festival. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu wrote the well-known lines: Atop the willow tree hangs the moon, My date comes in the evening soon (月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后). Today, many youngsters are fascinated with Western festivals, while traditional Chinese ones are ignored (忽略). Our traditional values are in danger of losing their true meanings. What should we do? 26. How many celebrations are mentioned in this passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the third paragraph? A. The yuanxiao. B. The stuffing. C. The rice. D. The hawthorn. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People perform the dragon dance to have more fun in old times. B. The Lantern Festival is the start of the Spring Festival celebrations. C. It seems that young people in ancient China loved the Lantern Festival. D. We can still have dumplings as the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. 29. Which could best describe the young people's meeting on the ancient Lantern Festival night? A. Good rain knows its time right, It will fall when spring comes. B. When will the full moon appear? With wine in hand, I ask the sky. C. No matter how high the mountain is, One can always climb to its top. D. But in the crowd once and again I look for her in vain (徒劳的). When all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed (灯光微暗). 30 Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Food of the Lantern Festival: Yuanxiao. B. From Past to Present: The Changing Lantern Festival. C. A Night of Romance: Love Stories on the Lantern Festival. D. The Lantern Festival: A Celebration of Tradition and Culture. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 元宵节的时间、传统活动、食物、古代的浪漫意义，以及如今传统节日被年轻人忽视的现状。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people often watch lanterns...guessing the answers to lantern riddles...perform dragon dances...The lion dance...Eating yuanxiao”可知，文中提到了赏灯、猜灯谜、舞龙、舞狮、吃元宵，共 5 种庆祝活动。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yuanxiao is made of sticky rice...It can be boiled, fried or steamed”可知，“It”指代前文的“Yuanxiao元宵”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“this festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet...Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them”可知，古代年轻人喜欢元宵节，因为可以社交。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them”可知，诗句“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处”契合古代元宵节年轻人邂逅的场景。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容：元宵节的传统活动、食物、古代意义及现状。可知，标题需涵盖 “元宵节的传统与文化”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Children all over the world enjoy playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). But do you know there is even a competition? It’s called the Hide-and-Seek World Championship (锦标赛). ____31____ Instead, it’s a match for adults. Back in 2010, a group of Italians decided to play their favorite childhood game, hide-and-seek. It was just an unplanned game between friends at someone’s birthday party. Later, it became popular in other areas in Italy. ____32____ The rules of the match are simple, especially if you’ve played before. All the players will be divided into four groups. Players from each group take turns to hide. ____33____ When the game begins, they have 10 minutes to come out of the hiding place and reach the home base in the middle of the field. The first to reach the home base successfully can get 20 points. ____34____ By the way, the search team are strong and fast sportsmen. ____35____ Well, it allows adults to become children again. Who can say “no” to childhood fun? A. So what is the beauty of the match? B. However, it’s not a game for children. C And each of them has one minute to hide. D. It goes on for two days until the winner comes out. E. Today, Italian people hold this interesting competition every year. F. The search team can get “The Golden Fig Leaf” as a symbol of hiding. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了捉迷藏世界锦标赛：这并非儿童游戏，而是面向成年人的赛事。 【31题详解】 根据“Instead, it’s a match for adults.”可知，此处与后文形成转折，说明该锦标赛不是儿童游戏，选项B“然而，这不是儿童的游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Later it became popular in other areas in Italy.”可知，此处说明这项活动后来发展为每年举办的比赛，选项E“如今意大利人每年都会举办这个有趣的比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Players from each group take turns to hide.”和“When the game begins, they have 10 minutes to come out of the hiding place”可知，此处补充躲藏的相关规则，即每人的躲藏时间，选项C“而且他们每个人都有一分钟的躲藏时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据前文介绍比赛规则和“By the way, the search team are strong and fast sportsmen.”可知，此处可补充比赛的时长相关信息，选项D“比赛会持续两天，直到决出冠军。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Well, it allows adults to become children again. Who can say ‘no’ to childhood fun?”可知，此处是提出疑问，询问赛事的魅力所在，选项A“那么这项比赛的魅力是什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 kind beauty discover have wide local both textbooks like warm Yunyang’s long history can be traced back to the age of dinosaurs. Many dinosaur eggs buried here tell us about the time when these ancient animals lived on Earth. These fossils (化石) show different ____36____ of dinosaurs and help us study ancient climates. In 2022, the “Yunxian Man” skull (颅骨) was ____37____ in this area. This fossil is very important because it helps prove the million-year history of humans in China. The skull has ____38____ old and new human features, which helps us understand human development in East Asia. Because it is important, this discovery was put in junior high school ____39____ in 2024. The Han River flows ____40____ a beautiful painting through the landscape and makes a natural background for this historical city. The river not only adds ____41____ but also supports rich ecosystems and local agriculture (农业). Among famous ____42____ foods, “Sanhe Soup” is a special breakfast for people. It ____43____ a history of over 400 years and is made with beef, dumplings, and special spices. This delicious soup is loved by both the young and the old. In winter, people especially enjoy having a bowl of hot “Sanhe Soup” to keep ____44____. Meanwhile, “Sour Noodles” are _____45_____ enjoyed by people in warm seasons because they taste good and are healthy for our stomachs. I love my hometown deeply and believe visitors will also love its special beauty. 【答案】36. kinds 37. discovered 38. both 39. textbooks 40. like 41. beauty 42. local 43. has 44. warm 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文作者深情介绍了自己的家乡云阳，从悠久的历史、美丽的汉江风光，到特色美食。 【36题详解】 句意：这些化石展示了不同种类的恐龙，帮助我们研究古代气候。different kinds of“不同种类的”是固定短语，备选词kind“种类”的复数形式kinds符合语境，故填kinds。 【37题详解】 句意：2022年，“郧县人”颅骨在该地区被发现。根据“the ‘Yunxian Man’ skull”可知，此处指化石被“发现”，备选词discover“发现”符合语境；主语与discover是被动关系，用被动语态“was + 过去分词”，discover的过去分词为discovered，故填discovered。 【38题详解】 句意：这个颅骨既有古老人类的特征，也有新的人类特征，这有助于我们了解东亚的人类发展。both...and...“既……又……”是固定搭配，备选词both“两者都”符合语境，故填both。 【39题详解】 句意：由于其重要性，这一发现于2024年被纳入初中教科书。根据“junior high school”可知，是被编入“教科书”，备选词textbooks“教科书”（复数形式表泛指）符合语境，故填textbooks。 【40题详解】 句意：汉江像一幅美丽的画卷静静地流过这片土地，为这座历史名城构成了天然的背景。根据“a beautiful painting”可知，此处是比喻，备选词like“像”符合语境，故填like。 【41题详解】 句意：这条河不仅增添了美丽，还孕育了丰富的生态系统和当地农业。根据“a beautiful painting”可知，汉江为城市增添“美丽”，备选词beauty“美丽”（名词形式）符合语境，故填beauty。 【42题详解】 句意：在当地著名的美食中，“三合汤”是人们的特色早餐。根据“foods”可知，是“当地的”美食，备选词local“当地的”符合语境，修饰名词foods，故填local。 【43题详解】 句意：它有400多年的历史，由牛肉、饺子和特殊香料制成。根据“a history of over 400 years”可知，是“有”悠久历史，备选词have“有”符合语境；主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填has。 【44题详解】 句意：冬天，人们特别喜欢喝一碗热的“三合汤”来取暖。根据“in winter”和“hot ‘Sanhe Soup’”可知，是为了“保暖”，备选词warm“温暖的”符合语境，故填warm。 【45题详解】 句意：同时，“酸面条”在温暖的季节广受人们喜爱，因为它们味道好，对我们的胃健康。此处修饰动词enjoyed，需用副词，备选词wide“宽的”的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境，此处指“受喜爱”的状态，故填widely。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while you are asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include (包括) pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers whom we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers to ask for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful when we ask for the correct way or place. 1. When people don’t know the way in a new place, many of them are often afraid to ____46____. (不超过5词) 2. When we ask the way or direction, we should say or ask ____47____ (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Useful things Pens We can ____48____ (不超过8词) Cameras Help us find our correct ways. ____49____ (不超过2词) We can use them to ask for the directions. 5. Did you ask the way politely in a new place? How did you do it? __________50__________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. ask people for the way 47. say “Excuse me” first 48. write down the crucial words 49. Special maps 50. Yes, I said “Excuse me” and asked “Could you please tell me the way to the library?” politely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌的问路。 46题详解】 根据“It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”可知，人们不知道新地方的路，而且他们太害羞了，不敢向别人问路。故填ask people for the way。 【47题详解】 根据“For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first.”可知，当我们想向陌生人问路时，我们应该首先说“对不起”。故填say “Excuse me” first。 【48题详解】 根据“We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place,”可知，可以写下关于某个地方的关键词汇。故填write down the crucial words。 【49题详解】 根据“They usually include (包括) pens, special maps, cameras and so on.”；“Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers to ask for the directions.”可知，地图可用于展示并问路。故填Special maps。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I said “Excuse me” and asked “Could you please tell me the way to the library?” politely. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假设你是李明，班级新来了一位英国交换生Amy。她在班级群里询问校园里常用的发明物及相关校规，还特别提到了智能手机。请你给Amy写一封电子邮件，从以下两个话题中任选一个作为核心内容，向她分享你的看法与建议，具体要求如下： Topic A The Most Useful Invention Write about a useful invention (like the smartphone). What is it? Why is it useful for your study/life? (e.g., for looking up words, watching videos, etc.) How does it make things better? ... Topic B School Rules about Mobile Phones Write about your opinion on the school rule “No mobile phones.” Do you agree or disagree with the rule? Why? (Give your reasons) What is your suggestion? (e.g., allowed to do sth, use only for learning, etc.) ... 写作要求：1.结合所选话题的提示展开写作，可适当补充细节或简单例子； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I’m Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Amy, I’m Li Ming. I think the smartphone is by far the most practical and truly useful invention. Firstly, it helps us search for information quickly. For example, I often use it to look up new words and check their correct pronunciations easily. Secondly, we can watch educational videos to understand difficult lessons better. Finally, taking photos of notes saves time. The smartphone makes study more convenient and efficient. But remember to use it mainly for learning! Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕智能手机的三大学习用途展开（查词/看视频/拍笔记），结尾补充使用建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点明主题（智能手机是最有用的发明）； 第二步：用顺序词分三点说明用途（查信息→看视频→拍笔记），每点配简单例子； 第三步：总结好处（方便高效）并补充校规相关建议（主要用于学习）。 [亮点词汇] ①search for搜索 ②educational videos教育视频 ③convenient and efficient方便高效 [高分句型] ①The smartphone makes study more convenient and efficient.（运用“make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级”结构表结果） ②I often use it to look up new words.（运用“use sth to do”不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $