精品解析：湖北武汉市光谷未来学校2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级自我检测练习英语试卷

2026—2027学年度第一学期九年级自我检测月练习英语试卷 活动时间：9月28日 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面以及“答题卡”上的注意事项： 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共4页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答题前，请将你的考场、考号、班级、姓名填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3．答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在“试卷”上。 4．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1．A．No, it isn’t. B．Certainly. C．Yes, I do. 2．A．It’s OK. B．A physicist. C．Tennis. 3．A．On the second floor. B．A shop. C．From a library. 4．A．After dinner. B．Once a week. C．For two hours. 5．A．Quite fast. B．By bus. C．Dale. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What does the boy need? A．Oil. B．Sugar. C．Salt. 7．What does the girl ask her dad to do? A．Help with homework. B．Buy books. C．Cook dinner. 8．Who does the boy like best? A．Yuan Longping. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Tu Youyou. 9．How many interest classes does the girl have on Saturday? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 10．When are the two speakers going to the theatre? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 11．What does the boy think of maths? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Useful. 12．Which study method did Leo use? A． B． C． 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13．What does the conversation mainly talk about? A．Changes in Wuhan. B．Trips to Wuhan. C．Food in Wuhan. 14．Why do many college students choose to work in Wuhan? A．The city offers much help to young people. B．They love the delicious local food here. C．They want to travel around the city. 15．What do the speakers think of Wuhan? A．Busy and noisy. B．Lovely and comfortable. C．Small and old. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16．When did the girl go camping with her family? A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. 17．What useful skill did the girl learn during the trip? A．Planting trees. B．Making a fire. C．Taking photos. 18．What would the girl probably say to the man at the end of the conversation? A．Not at all. B．I think so too. C．Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19．What happened to Ben? A．He overslept yesterday. B．He missed the exam. C．He talked in class. 20．What is Sally’s advice? A．To tell parents. B．To study harder. C．To talk to the teacher. 21．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Mum and son. C．Good friends. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22．What does the passage mainly focus on? A．A running experience. B．Natural sights. C．Running skills. 23．What did the speaker pass by? A．Lakes and parks. B．Streets and shops. C．Temples and tea fields. 24．What’s special about the running event? A．It runs in the city centre. B．It has no places or awards. C．It only opens to local people. 25．How did the speaker feel after the activity? A．Tired and bored. B．Nervous and worried. C．Relaxed and peaceful. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What is required for this job? —French! If your French is good, you will have a（n）________ over others. A. inspiration B. courage C. power D. advantage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这份工作有什么要求？ ——法语！如果你的法语好，你就会比别人有优势。 inspiration灵感；courage勇气；power力量，权力；advantage优势，有利条件。上文询问工作要求，法语好会带来竞争优势。固定搭配have an advantage over sb“比某人有优势”。 2. —The two young heroes set good examples for us. ________ of them persist when facing difficulties. —Yes. We should learn from their strong spirit. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这两位年轻英雄为我们树立了好榜样。他们俩面对困难时坚持不懈。—— 是的。我们应该学习他们坚强的精神。 All全部（三者及以上）；Both两者都；None没有一个（三者及以上）；Neither两者都不。题干中“the two young heroes”指明是两个人，句子表达肯定含义，谓语persist为原形，both符合；all、none用于三者及以上；neither表否定，不符合语境。应选Both。 3. —Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, his spirit is still ________. —As we all know, it’s encouraging a younger generation of Chinese. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但他的精神依旧长存。—— 众所周知，它正激励着年轻一代中国青年。 living活着的，可作定语或表语；alive活着的、仍然存在的，常作表语；lively活泼的；live活的，现场的。根据“Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years”以及主语“his spirit”可知，此处表达精神依旧存在、长存，alive放在be动词后作表语，应填alive。 4. —When we visit the art museum, we should ________ the paintings quietly and respectfully. —Sure, it’s a basic rule for every visitor. A. create B. admire C. repair D. serve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 当我们参观艺术博物馆时，我们应该安静、恭敬地欣赏画作。—— 当然，这是每位参观者的基本准则。 create创造；admire欣赏，仰慕；repair修理；serve服务。根据“visit the art museum”和“the paintings”可知，在美术馆是欣赏画作，应填admire。 5. —Dad. I finished my homework in just 20 minutes! —That was too fast. Remember, mistakes will ________ if you rush. A. leave B. change C. hide D. follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我20分钟就完成了作业！——那太快了。记住，如果你赶时间，错误就会随之而来。 leave离开；change改变；hide隐藏；follow跟随。句中“if you rush”暗示匆忙会导致错误发生，follow符合“错误随之而来”的逻辑。 6. —You’re always volunteering in class. Why do you do that? —Because I believe the more ________ you join in class activities, the better you’ll learn. A. actively B. seriously C. happily D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你总是在班里做志愿服务。你为什么这么做？——因为我相信，你越积极地参与课堂活动，就会学得越好。 actively积极地；seriously认真地；happily快乐地；carefully仔细地。根据the more...you join in class activities, the better you’ll learn可知，此处考查the more..., the better...结构，表示“越……，就越……”，根据the better you’ll learn可知，积极参与课堂活动有助于学得更好，actively表示“积极地”，符合句意，应填actively。 7. —The development of AI has ________ some great changes in our society. —Exactly. It has been changing the way we work, study and live. A. benefited from B. brought in C. built up D. brought about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能的发展给我们的社会带来了一些巨大的变化。——确实如此，它一直在改变我们工作、学习和生活的方式。 benefited from从……中受益；brought in引进、赚得；built up逐步建立、增强；brought about导致、带来。结合语境，此处表达人工智能发展引发社会变化的含义，应填brought about。 8. —Wen Muye, a creative director, has won many film prizes. —In my opinion, ________, he is a story-teller who cares about common people’s life and shows warmth to small characters. A. above all B. in general C. with ease D. after all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——创意总监文牧野斩获了多项电影大奖。——在我看来，最重要的是，他是一位关注普通人生活、向小人物传递温暖的叙事者。 above all最重要的是、尤其是；in general大体上、总的来说；with ease轻而易举地；after all毕竟。根据“he is a story-teller who cares about common people’s life and shows warmth to small characters”可知，此处是在文牧野获得诸多奖项的基础上，着重强调他身上最核心、最可贵的特质，所以above all符合语境。 9. —I feel upset because I can’t keep what I’ve learned in mind. —Don’t worry. We should use ________ to improve memory. They will make your study easier. A. clear signs B. bright symbols C. effective strategies D. social manners 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我很沮丧，因为我记不住学过的知识。 —— 别担心。我们应该使用有效的策略来提升记忆力。它们会让你的学习更轻松。 clear signs清晰的标志；bright symbols鲜明的符号；effective strategies有效的策略；social manners社交礼仪。前文写“I feel upset because I can’t keep what I’ve learned in mind.”表达记不住所学内容的烦恼，空处应该表达用有效的学习策略改善记忆，effective strategies符合语境。 10. —Lisa, what’s the meaning of “The only thing that doesn’t change is change itself”? —It tells us ________. A. that change is always happening in our lives B. why do people hate changes so much C. what we can do to stop all changes D. when we should face big changes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉萨，“唯一不变的是改变本身”这句话是什么意思？ ——它告诉我们变化在我们的生活中一直在发生。 tell sb. sth.是固定短语，此处tell后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项B；that change is always happening in our lives变化在我们的生活中一直在发生；what we can do to stop all changes我们能做些什么来阻止所有变化；when we should face big changes我们应该什么时候面对大的变化。根据“The only thing that doesn’t change is change itself”可知，“唯一不变的是改变本身”也就是说变化一直在发生，因此，“that change is always happening in our lives”是正确的。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife called, “How long will you be with that newspaper? Will you come here and make your daughter eat her food?” I ____11____ to the scene. In front of my daughter was a bowl full of Curd Rice. Sindu is a nice child ____12____ she really hates Curd Rice. I ____13____ my throat, “Honey, why don’t you take some of the Curd Rice?” Sindu softened a bit. “OK, Dad. I will eat…” “Dad, if I eat all of the Curd Rice, will you give me whatever I ask ____14____?” “Sure, honey,” I answered. “Ask Mom also to give a promise,” my daughter continued. My wife also agreed. “Promise.” Slowly and ____15____, she finished eating the whole Curd Rice. After the meal, Sindu came to me. “Dad, I want to have my head shaved off (剃光头) this Sunday,” was her ____16____. “No way!” shouted my wife. “Honey, why don’t you ask for something else?” “No, Dad. I do not want anything else,” Sindu said. “Please, Sindu, why don’t you try to understand our ____17____?” I tried to ____18____ her mind. “Dad, you promised me that. Was it not you who told me that we should honor our promises no matter what?” It was time for me to call the shots. “Our promise must be ____19____.” On Monday morning, I ____20____ her at her school. Just then, a boy shouted, “Sindu, please wait for me!” What struck me was the ____21____ head of that boy. “Sir, your daughter Sindu is really great!” A lady said to me, “That boy is my son. He is ____22____ leukemia (白血病). And he could not ____23____ the school for the last whole month. He lost all his hair due to the chemotherapy (化疗). He ____24____ to come back to school fearing teasing (嘲笑) of the schoolmates. Sindu promised him that she will take care of the teasing issue. But I never imagined she would shave off her hair for my son!” I stood there in ____25____. “My little Angel, you are teaching me how selfless real love is!” 11. A. noticed B. jumped C. pulled D. rushed 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. cleaned B. raised C. cleared D. shook 14. A. about B. after C. to D. for 15. A. happily B. painfully C. suddenly D. carefully 16. A. suggestion B. invitation C. request D. choice 17. A. feelings B. words C. sentences D. action 18. A. follow B. prevent C. change D. admire 19. A. made B. broken C. given D. kept 20. A. picked B. met C. dropped D. invited 21. A. hairy B. small C. hairless D. big 22. A. going over B. suffering from C. coming across D. leaving behind 23. A. reach B. show C. study D. attend 24. A. agreed B. accepted C. refused D. expected 25. A. disappointment B. shock C. excitement D. sadness 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述女儿为了帮因化疗脱发、怕被同学嘲笑的患病男童消除返校的顾虑，遵守和父母的约定吃完不爱吃的饭，请求剃光头，用自己的方式守护同伴，让父亲领悟到无私的爱。 【11题详解】 句意：我赶忙冲到现场。 前文妻子喊作者过来哄女儿吃饭，作者当时正在看报纸，是匆忙赶到现场的，应填rushed表示“冲、赶过去”。noticed“注意到”、jumped“跳”、pulled“拉”都不符合场景。 【12题详解】 句意：Sindu是个可爱的孩子，但她实在很讨厌酸奶饭。 前文说Sindu是个乖孩子，后文转折点明她很抗拒酸奶饭，是转折逻辑，应填but。and表并列、or表选择/否则、so表因果，都不符合此处逻辑关系。 【13题详解】 句意：我清了清嗓子说道：“宝贝，你为什么不吃点酸奶饭呢？” 这里是作者准备开口劝女儿前的动作，应填cleared，构成固定搭配clear one’s throat表示“清嗓子”。cleaned“清洁”、raised“抬起”、shook“摇晃”都不符合这个语境下的动作搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸，如果我把所有酸奶饭都吃完，你会给我任何我想要的东西吗？ 此处是固定搭配ask for表示“请求、索要”，符合女儿和父母提要求的语境。ask about“询问关于某事”、ask after“问候”、ask to后面一般接动词原形，都不符合此处用法。 【15题详解】 句意：她痛苦又缓慢地把整碗酸奶饭吃完了。 前文明确提到Sindu非常讨厌酸奶饭，所以吃完一整碗对她来说是很难受的，应填painfully。happily“开心地”和前文矛盾，suddenly“突然地”、carefully“小心地”都不能体现她抗拒食物时吃饭的状态。 【16题详解】 句意：“爸爸，我这周日想剃光头”，这是她的请求。 前文约定了女儿吃完饭后可以提任何要求，这里是女儿提出的诉求，应填request表示“请求、要求”。suggestion“建议”、invitation“邀请”、choice“选择”都不符合此处和父母兑现承诺提诉求的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：求你了Sindu，你为什么不试着理解我们的感受呢？ 听到女儿要剃光头的要求，父母都很震惊无法接受，这里是作者希望女儿能体谅他们的心情，应填feelings表示“感受、心情”。words“话语”、sentences“句子”、action“行动”都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我试图改变她的想法。 作者不希望女儿剃光头，想要劝她放弃这个念头，应填change表示“改变”。follow“听从”、prevent“阻止”后面不能直接接mind作宾语，admire“钦佩”完全不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们的承诺必须被遵守。 前文女儿提醒作者要信守承诺，这里作者决定践行约定，应填kept，构成固定搭配keep a promise“遵守承诺”。made“许下（承诺）”、broken“违背（承诺）”、given“给出（承诺）”都不符合此处要兑现约定的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：周一早上，我送她到学校。 这里是家长送孩子上学到校门口的动作，drop sb. at some place是常用表达表示“顺路把某人送到某地”，应填dropped。picked“捡起/接走”、met“碰面”、invited“邀请”都不符合送孩子上学到校的场景。 【21题详解】 句意：让我震惊的是那个男孩没有头发的头。 后文提到男孩因为化疗掉光了头发，所以他的头是光秃秃的，应填hairless表示“没有头发的”。hairy“多毛的”和后文矛盾，small“小的”、big“大的”都和下文情节呼应不上。 【22题详解】 句意：他正遭受白血病的折磨。 男孩生病患白血病，应填suffering from表示“遭受（疾病）折磨”。going over“复习”、coming across“偶然遇见”、leaving behind“留下”都不符合描述患病的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：整整上个月他都没能来上学。 这里指男孩没法到校上课，固定搭配attend school表示“上学”，句中加the，特指来到这所学校上学。应填attend。reach“到达”、show“展示”、study“学习”都不能准确表达“到校就读”的含义。 【24题详解】 句意：他害怕被同学嘲笑，拒绝回到学校。 男孩掉光了头发怕被取笑，所以不愿意返校，应填refused表示“拒绝”。agreed“同意”、accepted“接受”、expected“期待”都和他不敢返校的状态相反。 【25题详解】 句意：我震惊地站在那里。 作者之前完全不知道女儿剃光头是为了陪伴患病的小男孩，得知真相后十分错愕，固定搭配in shock表示“震惊地”，应填shock。disappointment“失望”、excitement“兴奋”、sadness“难过”都不符合作者此刻恍然大悟的心情。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Transforming into a “laptop” in seconds Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-scooter (电动踏板车) called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop, so users can easily put it into their backpacks. They can also carry it like a toolbox. It may only take the user of the scooter 30 seconds to go from carry mode (模式) to ride mode. The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4.5 kilograms. It could be the smallest and lightest e-scooter in the world. ________________________________ Maybe you need to go to a sports hall to play table tennis because you may not have a suitable table at home. Well, what if the door of your room could be turned into a table tennis table? German designer Tobias Frenzel designed the Ping-Pong Door. It can be built to fit your doorway. You can fold and unfold its inner panel (内部面板) so that you can set a net. Open the door and enjoy the game! Umbrella with a cup holder On a rainy day, it’s annoying to try to hold your drink in one hand and an umbrella in the other. It would be much easier if an umbrella had a built-in cup holder, right? This umbrella has a handle designed in the shape of a circle to hold a cup. You can walk down the street on a rainy day with your drink thanks to this smart umbrella. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. History. D. Science. 27. What can we know about Arma? A. It is the fastest e-scooter. B. It looks like a toolbox. C. It can be folded easily. D. It can change modes by itself. 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Playing on your door. B. Never go to a sports hall. C. A new table tennis game. D. An excellent designer. 29. Which sentence is right according to the news? A. The company hopes the weight of Arma will be 4.5 kilograms. B. You don’t need to go to the sports hall if you have the ping-pong door. C. The smart umbrella can make your life easier on a rainy day. D. The Japanese designer designed the ping-pong door. 30. All the things in the news above ________. A. have to do with inventions B. have to do with physical exercise C. have nothing to do with lifestyle D. have great influences on society 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三款创意新发明，分别是日本可折叠电动踏板车Arma、德国设计师设计的乒乓球门Ping-Pong Door，以及带杯架的雨伞，这些发明可以让人们的生活更加便利。 【26题详解】 依据原文“Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-scooter…German designer Tobias Frenzel designed the Ping-Pong Door…This umbrella has a handle designed in the shape of a circle to hold a cup.”可知，全文三段，介绍三项新式科技发明，这类内容刊登在报纸的科技版面，对应选项B。A选项“旅游”和C选项“历史”不符合；D选项“科学”，侧重科学理论，不符合。 【27题详解】 原文“Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-scooter called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop…”中“foldable”意为“可折叠的”，说明Arma可以轻松折叠，对应C选项。 【28题详解】 原文“Well, what if the door of your room could be turned into a table tennis table?…Open the door and enjoy the game!”说明，本段核心是房门可以变成乒乓球桌，开门就能打球，选项A“在你的门上打球”,贴合段落主旨。B选项“永远不要去体育馆”，过于绝对；C选项“一款新的乒乓球游戏”，核心不是新球类；D选项“一位优秀的设计师”，重点不是介绍设计师。 【29题详解】 原文“You can walk down the street on a rainy day with your drink thanks to this smart umbrella.”说明，这把智能雨伞可以在雨天帮你拿饮品，让雨天出行更轻松，对应C选项。A选项“该公司希望Arma的重量为4.5公斤”，原文指大约4.5kg，不是精确的4.5kg；B选项“如果你有乒乓球门，就不需要去体育馆了”，原文只是假设，不是不需要去体育馆；D选项“这位日本设计师设计了乒乓球门”，Ping-Pong Door是德国设计师设计的，不是日本设计师。 【30题详解】 全文三段，介绍三项新式科技发明，均与发明有关，对应A选项。B选项“与体育锻炼有关”，原文中只有乒乓球门和运动有关；C选项“与生活方式无关”，文中的发明都和生活方式相关；D选项“对社会有重大影响”，文中没有提到对社会巨大影响。 B Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000kilometers almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the LopNur Desert (罗布泊)—a dry and dangerous place. He walked 1,000 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 31. What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A. He walked around the equator twice. B. He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C. He faced many dangers but kept going. D. He finished his trip in 2008 and became famous immediately. 32. What does the underlined word survival most probably mean? A. the way to keep alive in the wild B. the way to enjoy beautiful natural sights C. the way to find new places for travelling D. the way to make friends with wild animals 33. What did Lei Diansheng do during his 10-year trip? ①Took many photos.②Built schools for kids.③Wrote long notes. ④Helped poor students.⑤Collected water samples. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 34. What can we infer from Lei’s current (当前的) work? A. He stops walking activities and stays at home. B. He only focuses on protecting the source of the Yangtze River. C. He wants to call on more people to protect nature. D. He forgets his travel experience in the past. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Lei finished walking through LopNur Desert B. A 10-year trip that changed Lei Diansheng’s life C. Different ways to protect our natural environment D. Lei Diansheng: A great explorer and environmental protector 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述探险家雷殿生十年徒步历险的经历，以及他后续致力于环保宣传的故事。 【31题详解】 第三段指出：“He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up.”，这直接说明他面对诸多危险但继续前行。 【32题详解】 第二段说明目的：“read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers”，读野外生存相关书籍，学习应对危险，因此survival指在野外活下去的方式。 【33题详解】 第四段列举旅途事迹：“took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes…he gave money to poor students”，可知旅途期间拍照、写笔记、资助贫困学生。 【34题详解】 第五段写明目的：“…so more people can learn about environmental protection.”，说明他想让更多人了解环保，也就是号召更多人保护自然。 【35题详解】 第一段开篇点明：“Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector.”，全文围绕雷殿生这位伟大探险家与环保者展开叙事。 C Many people say that when they use thick quilts, they have better sleep, lower stress and worry, and are more relaxed than using light ones. Recently, researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden did a study to find out whether using a thick quilt can actually help sleep. Twenty-six young and healthy volunteers took part in the study. In the first stage, they were covered with a thick quilt (weighing about 12% of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, and then they had an eight-hour sleep. Researchers collected their saliva samples (唾液样本）during the pre-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin (褪黑素) and other hormone concentrations (激素浓度). In the next stage, volunteers were covered with a light quilt (weighing about 2.4% of their body weight) for the night. They found that when volunteers lay under a thick quilt for an hour before bedtime, the volunteers showed about a 32% increase in salivary melatonin concentrations compared to when they used the lighter quilt. ________ Its release (释放), caused by the reduction (减少) in light at the end of the day, gives messages to the rest of the body’s sleep systems which work and get us ready to fall asleep for the night. The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sources—certain foods like cherries and milk or melatonin supplements (补充剂). While this study is small and just a first step to explore the health advantages of thick quilts, it does suggest that thick quilts can help sleep. More related studies will be carried out in the future. 36. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Volunteers. B. Researchers. C. Results. D. Times. 37. How did researchers find out the changes of melatonin in the study? A. By recording how long the volunteers have deep sleep. B. By asking if the volunteers sleep well the whole night. C. By collecting volunteers’ saliva samples before bedtime. D. By giving volunteers medical examinations after they fall asleep. 38. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. Eating cherries can help people sleep well. B. The body cannot produce melatonin itself. C. Melatonin can hardly influence one’s sleep. D. Melatonin supplements can be used every night. 39. Which of the following can be put in _______________? A. Melatonin is caused by the reduction in light. B. The body produced melatonin at night to give message to our systems. C. There are many ways for us to get melatonin. D. Melatonin plays a big role in our body’s sleep-wake cycle. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. When we can have enough melatonin. B. How thick quilts bring better health. C. Why thick quilts give better sleep. D. What the connection is between bedtime and melatonin. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍瑞典乌普萨拉大学的研究，通过实验说明厚被子能够提升人体褪黑素水平，以此解释厚被子有助于睡眠的原因。 【36题详解】 第三段“Researchers collected their saliva samples … They found that when volunteers lay under a thick quilt…”，前文主语是Researchers（研究者），是研究者做实验、得出这个发现，所以They指代Researchers。 【37题详解】 第三段“Researchers collected their saliva samples (唾液样本) during the pre-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin”表明研究者通过睡前收集志愿者唾液样本，记录褪黑素变化。 【38题详解】 第四段“The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sources—certain foods like cherries and milk or melatonin supplements (补充剂).”表明樱桃这类食物可以补充褪黑素，褪黑素帮助睡眠，可推出吃樱桃有助于睡眠。 【39题详解】 空后“Its release (释放), caused by the reduction (减少) in light at the end of the day, gives messages to the rest of the body’s sleep systems which work and get us ready to fall asleep for the night.”介绍褪黑素释放对睡眠系统的作用，D选项“Melatonin plays a big role in our body’s sleep-wake cycle.”总起，引出褪黑素在睡眠周期中的作用，衔接后文。 【40题详解】 文章开篇提出厚被子是否有助睡眠，用实验证明厚被子提高褪黑素，解释厚被子改善睡眠的原理。所以主旨是为什么厚被子能带来更好的睡眠。 第Ⅱ卷（选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 teeth/ feed on/ sweep/ popular/ avoid/ focus on/ widely Rabbits are lovely small mammals ____41____ seen around the world. They have long ears, short tails and powerful back legs, which help them jump quickly to ____42____ enemies. Most rabbits ____43____ grass, vegetables and fresh plants. Unlike many other animals, their teeth keep growing all their life, so they have to keep biting hard food to wear the ____44____ down. Wild rabbits usually live in holes under the ground. They are active mainly at dawn and dusk to stay safe from predators. As gentle animals, rabbits are also ____45____ house-pets among teenagers. But they need proper food and enough space to stay healthy. 【答案】41. widely 42. avoid 43. feed on 44. teeth 45. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了兔子的外形特点、进食习性、生活习惯，还提到兔子性格温顺，深受青少年喜爱，说明了饲养兔子需要合适的食物与充足空间。 【41题详解】 句意：兔子是可爱的小型哺乳动物，在世界各地被广泛见到。空格修饰过去分词seen，需要副词，选项widely译为“广泛地”，符合语境；其余单词均不是副词，无法修饰seen。 【42题详解】 句意：它们长着长耳朵、短尾巴和强健的后腿，帮助它们快速跳跃来躲避敌人。to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，avoid enemies译为“躲避敌人”，符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数兔子以草、蔬菜和新鲜植物为食。句子缺少谓语，主语rabbits为复数，用动词原形，feed on译为“以……为食”，契合兔子食草的特点。 【44题详解】 句意：和许多其他动物不同，它们的牙齿终生都在生长，所以它们必须不断啃咬坚硬食物来磨损牙齿。wear the teeth down译为“磨损牙齿”，前文提到“many other animals, their teeth keep growing”，此处对应。 【45题详解】 句意：作为温顺的动物，兔子在青少年中也是受欢迎的家庭宠物。空格修饰名词house-pets，需要形容词，popular译为“受欢迎的”，符合句意。 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most Chinese people know the saying “When the Eight Immortals cross the sea, each ____46____ (show) their special skill”. Traditionally, the Eight Immortals are powerful magical gods. ____47____, a new animation (动画片) breaks this traditional image with a brand-new legend. Different from classic tales, the eight main characters are ordinary mortals with no magic. A ____48____ (lose) heavenly magic lamp causes terrible disasters, bringing great suffering to innocent (无辜的) people. Yang Jian even becomes a greedy enemy. He stirs up chaos for personal interests and worsens the situation. As the world faces destruction, the eight ordinary people accidentally team up. They make mistakes while ____49____ (pretend) to be gods on risky adventures. Though they are powerless, they have kindness and the courage ____50____ (fight) for fairness. They unite as one to face dangers ____51____ (brave). They finally defeat chaotic heavenly forces with their ____52____ (wise). This animation shares a warm message. Ordinary people can do extraordinary things with perseverance. Everyone has the possibility to become ____53____ hero. The story reminds us that true power lies ____54____ kindness and fairness instead of magic. So far, the movie ____55____ (win) high praise. 【答案】46. shows 47. However 48. lost 49. pretending 50. to fight 51. bravely 52. wisdom 53. a 54. in 55. has won 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新动画片对传统八仙过海故事的改编，讲述了普通凡人通过团结、善良和勇气战胜邪恶的故事，强调了真正的力量在于善良和公平。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数中国人都知道“八仙过海，各显神通”这句俗语。each作主语时谓语动词用单数，show”的第三人称单数形式为shows。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，一部新动画片用全新的传奇打破了这种传统形象。前后句为转折关系，However意为“然而”，表示转折，位于句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：一盏丢失的天灯引发了可怕的灾难，给无辜的人们带来了巨大的痛苦。此处指“丢失的”天灯，需填形容词作定语，lose的形容词为lost。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在冒险中假装成神时犯了错误。while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语相同，并且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主和be动词，直接使用现在分词。pretend的现在分词是pretending。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然他们无能为力，但他们有善良和勇气为公平而战。此处需要一个动词不定式作定语，表示“为……而战的……”，应填to fight。 【51题详解】 句意：他们团结一致勇敢面对危险。“face”为动词，修饰动词需使用副词。brave的副词形式是bravely。 【52题详解】 句意：他们最终用智慧击败了混乱的天兵。此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示“智慧”。wise的名词形式为wisdom。 【53题详解】 句意：每个人都有成为英雄的可能。此处需要一个不定冠词，表示“一个”。根据语境，hero以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【54题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，真正的力量在于善良和公平，而不是魔法。此处需要一个介词，表示“在于”，固定搭配为lie in。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这部电影赢得了高度赞扬。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“the movie”为单数，谓语动词用has won。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，榜样精神引领成长。优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪，指引着我们的生活和学习向着更好的方向发生改变。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇拜的人，可以是科学家也可以是你的亲人朋友。 Who do you admire most? Why is he/she inspiring? What changes have you got? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100左右（标题和开头已给出的词不计入总词数） Role Model’s Power Hello everyone. Today I’m glad to share the role model in my heart. .______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Role Model’s Power Hello everyone. Today I’m glad to share the role model in my heart. My role model is my mother. She is hard-working and never gives up when meeting difficulties. She is busy with her work every day, but she still keeps reading in her free time. What impresses me most is that she always stays positive and tries her best to solve problems instead of complaining. I used to give up easily when I failed exams. Thanks to her, I have changed a lot. Now I keep trying bravely whenever I meet troubles. Her spirit tells me that nothing is impossible as long as I stick to it. I want to be a better person just like her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主，回忆过去变化用一般过去时 明确要点：①你最崇拜谁；②为什么他/她鼓舞人心；③你身上发生了哪些改变；补充细节丰富内容 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不能出现真实个人信息，词数控制在100词左右（标题、给定开头不计入词数） [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 开头段：点明自己的榜样是谁，介绍榜样的品质与感人之处 主体段：写自己从前的缺点、榜样带给自己的改变，最后升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：Who do you admire most? My role model is my mother./My role model is Yuan Longping./My role model is my teacher./My role model is my deskmate. 要点 2：Why is he/she inspiring? She is hard-working and never gives up when meeting difficulties. She is busy with her work every day, but she still keeps reading in her free time. What impresses me most is that she always stays positive and tries her best to solve problems instead of complaining./He devoted his whole life to rice research and helped many people get enough food./She is patient and always ready to help others when they are in trouble./He keeps practicing and never fears failure. 要点 3：What changes have you got? I used to give up easily when I failed exams. Thanks to her, I have changed a lot. Now I keep trying bravely whenever I meet troubles./I used to be lazy and hate reading. Now I form a habit of reading every day./I was shy and afraid of speaking in public. Now I dare to take part in speech competitions./I often gave up when facing hard problems. Now I will keep thinking and try different ways. 要点 4：Please write more about it Her spirit tells me that nothing is impossible as long as I stick to it. I want to be a better person just like her./I will learn from him and try my best to make a difference./Her power pushes me to keep moving forward in my daily life./I hope I can pass on this spirit to people around me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期九年级自我检测月练习英语试卷 活动时间：9月28日 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面以及“答题卡”上的注意事项： 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共4页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答题前，请将你的考场、考号、班级、姓名填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3．答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在“试卷”上。 4．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1．A．No, it isn’t. B．Certainly. C．Yes, I do. 2．A．It’s OK. B．A physicist. C．Tennis. 3．A．On the second floor. B．A shop. C．From a library. 4．A．After dinner. B．Once a week. C．For two hours. 5．A．Quite fast. B．By bus. C．Dale. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What does the boy need? A．Oil. B．Sugar. C．Salt. 7．What does the girl ask her dad to do? A．Help with homework. B．Buy books. C．Cook dinner. 8．Who does the boy like best? A．Yuan Longping. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Tu Youyou. 9．How many interest classes does the girl have on Saturday? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 10．When are the two speakers going to the theatre? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 11．What does the boy think of maths? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Useful. 12．Which study method did Leo use? A． B． C． 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13．What does the conversation mainly talk about? A．Changes in Wuhan. B．Trips to Wuhan. C．Food in Wuhan. 14．Why do many college students choose to work in Wuhan? A．The city offers much help to young people. B．They love the delicious local food here. C．They want to travel around the city. 15．What do the speakers think of Wuhan? A．Busy and noisy. B．Lovely and comfortable. C．Small and old. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16．When did the girl go camping with her family? A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. 17．What useful skill did the girl learn during the trip? A．Planting trees. B．Making a fire. C．Taking photos. 18．What would the girl probably say to the man at the end of the conversation? A．Not at all. B．I think so too. C．Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19．What happened to Ben? A．He overslept yesterday. B．He missed the exam. C．He talked in class. 20．What is Sally’s advice? A．To tell parents. B．To study harder. C．To talk to the teacher. 21．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Mum and son. C．Good friends. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22．What does the passage mainly focus on? A．A running experience. B．Natural sights. C．Running skills. 23．What did the speaker pass by? A．Lakes and parks. B．Streets and shops. C．Temples and tea fields. 24．What’s special about the running event? A．It runs in the city centre. B．It has no places or awards. C．It only opens to local people. 25．How did the speaker feel after the activity? A．Tired and bored. B．Nervous and worried. C．Relaxed and peaceful. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What is required for this job? —French! If your French is good, you will have a（n）________ over others. A. inspiration B. courage C. power D. advantage 2. —The two young heroes set good examples for us. ________ of them persist when facing difficulties. —Yes. We should learn from their strong spirit. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 3. —Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, his spirit is still ________. —As we all know, it’s encouraging a younger generation of Chinese. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live 4. —When we visit the art museum, we should ________ the paintings quietly and respectfully. —Sure, it’s a basic rule for every visitor. A. create B. admire C. repair D. serve 5. —Dad. I finished my homework in just 20 minutes! —That was too fast. Remember, mistakes will ________ if you rush. A. leave B. change C. hide D. follow 6. —You’re always volunteering in class. Why do you do that? —Because I believe the more ________ you join in class activities, the better you’ll learn. A. actively B. seriously C. happily D. carefully 7. —The development of AI has ________ some great changes in our society. —Exactly. It has been changing the way we work, study and live. A. benefited from B. brought in C. built up D. brought about 8. —Wen Muye, a creative director, has won many film prizes. —In my opinion, ________, he is a story-teller who cares about common people’s life and shows warmth to small characters. A. above all B. in general C. with ease D. after all 9. —I feel upset because I can’t keep what I’ve learned in mind. —Don’t worry. We should use ________ to improve memory. They will make your study easier. A. clear signs B. bright symbols C. effective strategies D. social manners 10. —Lisa, what’s the meaning of “The only thing that doesn’t change is change itself”? —It tells us ________. A. that change is always happening in our lives B. why do people hate changes so much C. what we can do to stop all changes D. when we should face big changes 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife called, “How long will you be with that newspaper? Will you come here and make your daughter eat her food?” I ____11____ to the scene. In front of my daughter was a bowl full of Curd Rice. Sindu is a nice child ____12____ she really hates Curd Rice. I ____13____ my throat, “Honey, why don’t you take some of the Curd Rice?” Sindu softened a bit. “OK, Dad. I will eat…” “Dad, if I eat all of the Curd Rice, will you give me whatever I ask ____14____?” “Sure, honey,” I answered. “Ask Mom also to give a promise,” my daughter continued. My wife also agreed. “Promise.” Slowly and ____15____, she finished eating the whole Curd Rice. After the meal, Sindu came to me. “Dad, I want to have my head shaved off (剃光头) this Sunday,” was her ____16____. “No way!” shouted my wife. “Honey, why don’t you ask for something else?” “No, Dad. I do not want anything else,” Sindu said. “Please, Sindu, why don’t you try to understand our ____17____?” I tried to ____18____ her mind. “Dad, you promised me that. Was it not you who told me that we should honor our promises no matter what?” It was time for me to call the shots. “Our promise must be ____19____.” On Monday morning, I ____20____ her at her school. Just then, a boy shouted, “Sindu, please wait for me!” What struck me was the ____21____ head of that boy. “Sir, your daughter Sindu is really great!” A lady said to me, “That boy is my son. He is ____22____ leukemia (白血病). And he could not ____23____ the school for the last whole month. He lost all his hair due to the chemotherapy (化疗). He ____24____ to come back to school fearing teasing (嘲笑) of the schoolmates. Sindu promised him that she will take care of the teasing issue. But I never imagined she would shave off her hair for my son!” I stood there in ____25____. “My little Angel, you are teaching me how selfless real love is!” 11. A. noticed B. jumped C. pulled D. rushed 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. cleaned B. raised C. cleared D. shook 14. A. about B. after C. to D. for 15. A. happily B. painfully C. suddenly D. carefully 16. A. suggestion B. invitation C. request D. choice 17. A. feelings B. words C. sentences D. action 18. A. follow B. prevent C. change D. admire 19. A. made B. broken C. given D. kept 20. A. picked B. met C. dropped D. invited 21. A. hairy B. small C. hairless D. big 22. A. going over B. suffering from C. coming across D. leaving behind 23. A. reach B. show C. study D. attend 24. A. agreed B. accepted C. refused D. expected 25. A. disappointment B. shock C. excitement D. sadness 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Transforming into a “laptop” in seconds Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-scooter (电动踏板车) called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop, so users can easily put it into their backpacks. They can also carry it like a toolbox. It may only take the user of the scooter 30 seconds to go from carry mode (模式) to ride mode. The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4.5 kilograms. It could be the smallest and lightest e-scooter in the world. ________________________________ Maybe you need to go to a sports hall to play table tennis because you may not have a suitable table at home. Well, what if the door of your room could be turned into a table tennis table? German designer Tobias Frenzel designed the Ping-Pong Door. It can be built to fit your doorway. You can fold and unfold its inner panel (内部面板) so that you can set a net. Open the door and enjoy the game! Umbrella with a cup holder On a rainy day, it’s annoying to try to hold your drink in one hand and an umbrella in the other. It would be much easier if an umbrella had a built-in cup holder, right? This umbrella has a handle designed in the shape of a circle to hold a cup. You can walk down the street on a rainy day with your drink thanks to this smart umbrella. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. History. D. Science. 27. What can we know about Arma? A. It is the fastest e-scooter. B. It looks like a toolbox. C. It can be folded easily. D. It can change modes by itself. 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Playing on your door. B. Never go to a sports hall. C. A new table tennis game. D. An excellent designer. 29. Which sentence is right according to the news? A. The company hopes the weight of Arma will be 4.5 kilograms. B. You don’t need to go to the sports hall if you have the ping-pong door. C. The smart umbrella can make your life easier on a rainy day. D. The Japanese designer designed the ping-pong door. 30. All the things in the news above ________. A. have to do with inventions B. have to do with physical exercise C. have nothing to do with lifestyle D. have great influences on society B Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000kilometers almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the LopNur Desert (罗布泊)—a dry and dangerous place. He walked 1,000 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 31. What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A. He walked around the equator twice. B. He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C. He faced many dangers but kept going. D. He finished his trip in 2008 and became famous immediately. 32. What does the underlined word survival most probably mean? A. the way to keep alive in the wild B. the way to enjoy beautiful natural sights C. the way to find new places for travelling D. the way to make friends with wild animals 33. What did Lei Diansheng do during his 10-year trip? ①Took many photos.②Built schools for kids.③Wrote long notes. ④Helped poor students.⑤Collected water samples. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 34. What can we infer from Lei’s current (当前的) work? A. He stops walking activities and stays at home. B. He only focuses on protecting the source of the Yangtze River. C. He wants to call on more people to protect nature. D. He forgets his travel experience in the past. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Lei finished walking through LopNur Desert B. A 10-year trip that changed Lei Diansheng’s life C. Different ways to protect our natural environment D. Lei Diansheng: A great explorer and environmental protector C Many people say that when they use thick quilts, they have better sleep, lower stress and worry, and are more relaxed than using light ones. Recently, researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden did a study to find out whether using a thick quilt can actually help sleep. Twenty-six young and healthy volunteers took part in the study. In the first stage, they were covered with a thick quilt (weighing about 12% of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, and then they had an eight-hour sleep. Researchers collected their saliva samples (唾液样本）during the pre-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin (褪黑素) and other hormone concentrations (激素浓度). In the next stage, volunteers were covered with a light quilt (weighing about 2.4% of their body weight) for the night. They found that when volunteers lay under a thick quilt for an hour before bedtime, the volunteers showed about a 32% increase in salivary melatonin concentrations compared to when they used the lighter quilt. ________ Its release (释放), caused by the reduction (减少) in light at the end of the day, gives messages to the rest of the body’s sleep systems which work and get us ready to fall asleep for the night. The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sources—certain foods like cherries and milk or melatonin supplements (补充剂). While this study is small and just a first step to explore the health advantages of thick quilts, it does suggest that thick quilts can help sleep. More related studies will be carried out in the future. 36. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Volunteers. B. Researchers. C. Results. D. Times. 37. How did researchers find out the changes of melatonin in the study? A. By recording how long the volunteers have deep sleep. B. By asking if the volunteers sleep well the whole night. C. By collecting volunteers’ saliva samples before bedtime. D. By giving volunteers medical examinations after they fall asleep. 38. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. Eating cherries can help people sleep well. B. The body cannot produce melatonin itself. C. Melatonin can hardly influence one’s sleep. D. Melatonin supplements can be used every night. 39. Which of the following can be put in _______________? A. Melatonin is caused by the reduction in light. B. The body produced melatonin at night to give message to our systems. C. There are many ways for us to get melatonin. D. Melatonin plays a big role in our body’s sleep-wake cycle. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. When we can have enough melatonin. B. How thick quilts bring better health. C. Why thick quilts give better sleep. D. What the connection is between bedtime and melatonin. 第Ⅱ卷（选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 teeth/ feed on/ sweep/ popular/ avoid/ focus on/ widely Rabbits are lovely small mammals ____41____ seen around the world. They have long ears, short tails and powerful back legs, which help them jump quickly to ____42____ enemies. Most rabbits ____43____ grass, vegetables and fresh plants. Unlike many other animals, their teeth keep growing all their life, so they have to keep biting hard food to wear the ____44____ down. Wild rabbits usually live in holes under the ground. They are active mainly at dawn and dusk to stay safe from predators. As gentle animals, rabbits are also ____45____ house-pets among teenagers. But they need proper food and enough space to stay healthy. 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most Chinese people know the saying “When the Eight Immortals cross the sea, each ____46____ (show) their special skill”. Traditionally, the Eight Immortals are powerful magical gods. ____47____, a new animation (动画片) breaks this traditional image with a brand-new legend. Different from classic tales, the eight main characters are ordinary mortals with no magic. A ____48____ (lose) heavenly magic lamp causes terrible disasters, bringing great suffering to innocent (无辜的) people. Yang Jian even becomes a greedy enemy. He stirs up chaos for personal interests and worsens the situation. As the world faces destruction, the eight ordinary people accidentally team up. They make mistakes while ____49____ (pretend) to be gods on risky adventures. Though they are powerless, they have kindness and the courage ____50____ (fight) for fairness. They unite as one to face dangers ____51____ (brave). They finally defeat chaotic heavenly forces with their ____52____ (wise). This animation shares a warm message. Ordinary people can do extraordinary things with perseverance. Everyone has the possibility to become ____53____ hero. The story reminds us that true power lies ____54____ kindness and fairness instead of magic. So far, the movie ____55____ (win) high praise. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，榜样精神引领成长。优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪，指引着我们的生活和学习向着更好的方向发生改变。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇拜的人，可以是科学家也可以是你的亲人朋友。 Who do you admire most? Why is he/she inspiring? What changes have you got? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100左右（标题和开头已给出的词不计入总词数） Role Model’s Power Hello everyone. Today I’m glad to share the role model in my heart. .______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $