Unit 1 - Unit 2核心词汇及高频考点汇总 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

新课标九下核心词汇及高频考点拓展U1 Words： 1. princess n. 公主 & prince n. 王子 -ess actress 女演员 waitress 女服务员 goddess 女神 lioness 母狮 tigress 母老虎 empress 女皇 2. shame n. 憾事；羞耻；耻辱 v. 使羞愧；使蒙羞-ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的-shameful adj. （事物）可耻的-shameless adj. 无耻的 What a shame! = What a pity! 真遗憾！ It’s a shame to do sth. 做某事太可惜了 It’s a shame to waste food. It’s a shame/pity that... 太遗憾 / 太不应该了 It's a shame that she didn't take part in the speech competition. It's a shame that you lie to your parents. in shame 羞愧地 She lowered her head in shame. be ashamed of sth. 为……羞愧 I’m ashamed of my mistake. shameful behavior 可耻的行为 a shameless liar 无耻的骗子 3. regret v. & n. 遗憾；后悔-regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的（饰人）-regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的（饰事） regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 I regret telling him the secret. regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事（regret to say/tell/inform，告知坏消息） I regret to tell you that you failed. regret + that 从句 I regret that I didn’t study hard. to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是 To my great regret, I missed the concert. feel regretful 满心懊悔 a regrettable mistake 令人遗憾的错误 4. reunite v. （使）团聚；（使）再次积聚-reunion n. 团聚 5. steal-stole-stolen v. 偷；窃取 辨析：steal & rob & pick steal 偷（财物）宾语是东西 （thief n. 小偷） steal sth. from sb. 从……偷来…… He stole a bike from the shop. rob 抢劫（暴力 / 威胁）宾语是人、场所 （robber n. 抢劫犯） rob sb./some place of sth. 抢走某人 / 某地的财物 The man robbed her of her wallet. pick one’s pocket 扒窃 （pickpocket n. 扒手） Someone picked my pocket on the bus. 6. gather v. 聚集；集合-gathering n. 聚集；聚会 gather up 收拾，收拢 gather up books 收拾书本 gather in 收割（庄稼） gather in wheat 收割小麦 gather round 围拢过来 Everyone gathered round to watch the game. gather together 集合，聚到一起 We gathered together to discuss the plan. gather strength 恢复体力；积攒力量 Rest to gather your strength. gather courage 鼓起勇气 He gathered courage to speak in public. gather dust 积灰；闲置不用 The old books are gathering dust. 7. dust n. 灰尘 v. 掸去-dusty adj. adj. 布满灰尘的；灰蒙蒙的-dustbin n. 垃圾桶 辨析: dust /dirt dust：干燥、细小的浮尘、灰尘 dirt：泥土、污垢（湿的脏污、泥土） 8. fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 欺骗-foolish adj. 愚蠢的 April Fool’s Day 愚人节 9. breeze n. 微风，和风-breezy adj. 微风习习的 10. throughout prep. &adv. 遍及；自始至终 throughout history 从古至今，纵观历史 throughout one’s childhood 在某人整个童年时期 throughout the country 全国 throughout different ages 各个年龄段 一词多意： 11. row v. 划（船） n. 一排；一列 ① v. 划船；划（船） row a boat 划船 row across the river 划船过河 ② n. 一排；一行；一列 front row 前排 in a row 连续；成一排 It rained five days in a row. 辨析：row & line row：多指横向并排的人 / 物 seats in rows 一排排座位 line：细长直线、队列、线条（排队、电线、笔画） stand in a line Phrases: 12. wash away 洗掉；冲走 13. go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力 14. bring together 把……召集起来 15. set off 点燃；动身 set off fireworks 16. sweep out 清扫干净（房间等） 17. 新课标九下核心词汇及高频考点拓展U2 Words： 1. Egypt n. 埃及-Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 n. 埃及人 2. empress n. 女皇；王后-emperor n. 皇帝；君主 3. queen n. 女王；王后-king n. 国王 辨析：emperor /king emperor 皇帝，统治多个王国、大片帝国（empire 帝国） the Roman Empire 罗马帝国 king 国王，只统治单一小国、王国（kingdom 王国） 4. archaeology n. 考古学-archaeological adj. 考古的-archaeologist n. 考古学家 5. wealth n. 财富-wealthy adj. 富有的 6. likely adj/adv. 可能的/地-unlikely adv. 不可能的；未必 It is likely/unlikely that + 从句…… （不太）可能 It is likely/unlikely that he will come. sb./sth. be likely/unlikely to do sth.某人 / 某物（不大）可能做某事 She is likely/unlikely to pass the test. 7. trade v./n. 贸易；买卖- trader n. 商人；交易者- trading n. 贸易，交易 8. repair v./n. 修理 repair the friendship 修复友谊 under repair 正在维修 The bridge is under repair. 辨析： repair & fix & mend repair 大件、复杂物品：汽车、楼房、道路、电器；也可指修复关系 fix（口语最常用） 通用词，大小东西都能用，美式口语高频 fix the clock mend 侧重缝补小件：衣服、袜子、破洞、渔网 mend clothes 9. aware adj. 意识到的-unaware adj. 未意识到的-awareness n. 意识，认识 be aware of +n./pron. 意识到…… I am aware of the danger. be aware that + 从句 意识到…… She is aware that she made a mistake. public awareness 公众意识 raise awareness 提高意识 10. high adj./adv. 高的/地-highly adv. 高度地-height n. 高度 think highly of 高度评价 11. skill n. 技能；技艺；技巧-skilled adj. 有效能的；熟练的-skillful adj. 灵巧的 life skills 生活技能 professional skills 专业技能 develop skills 培养技能 master a skill 掌握一门技艺 辨析： skilled & skillful skilled：人经过专业训练，有专业技术（偏专业、职业）a skilled doctor/worker skillful：动作灵巧、手法高超（偏手部 / 动作灵巧）a skillful painter 12. era n. 时代；年代；纪元 a new era 新时代 the digital era 数字时代 enter a new era 进入新时代 mark the start of an era 标志着一个时代的开端 in the era of … 在…… 的时代 We are now living in the era of information. 辨析： era & age & period era 正式用词，侧重有标志性特征、分界清晰的大时代，多用于历史、科技、 社会领域 the era of AI 人工智能时代 age 常以特定事物 / 现象命名，部分专有名词大写，时间跨度可大可小 the Ice Age 冰河时代；the Middle Ages 中世纪 period 最通用，泛指任意长度的一段时间，不强调时代特征 a period of two years 两年的时间 13. metal n. 金属-metallic adj. 含金属的；金属制的 14. evidence n. 证据；证明-evident adj. 清楚的；显然的 15. unique adj. 独特的；罕见的-uniqueness n. 独特性；独一无二 be unique to 为……所特有的 This traditional skill is unique to the local people. 16. interest n. 兴趣v. 使感兴趣-interested adj. 感兴趣的-interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 show/have/take (an) interest in sth./doing sth. 对…… 表现出 / 有 / 产生兴趣 He takes a great interest in ancient remains. lose interest in 对…… 失去兴趣 places of interest 名胜古迹 一词多意： 17. remain v. 保持；剩余；停留- remains n. 剩余物，残留物 遗迹 - remaining adj. 剩余的 ① 系动词 仍然；保持 +adj./n. remain calm 保持冷静 remain a secret 依旧是个秘密 ② 剩余，剩下；逗留，停留 Only a little water remains. / He remained at home all day. More: remain to be done 有待被…… Much work remains to be finished. food remains 剩饭 the remains of an ancient palace 古代宫殿遗址 remain unchanged 保持不变 remain seated 坐着别动 the remaining students 剩下的学生 18. aim n. 目的；目标 v. 力争做到；力求达到- aimless adj. 漫无目的的 ① 目标；目的（可数） achieve one's aim 实现目标 ② n. 瞄准；对准（不可数）v. 瞄准 The hunter took aim at the bird. / aim at the target 瞄准靶心 ③ 旨在；目的是 aim to do sth. 打算 / 旨在做某事 We aim to finish the task ahead of time. aim at sth. / doing sth. 致力于；以……为目标 The project aims at protecting ancient cultural remains. be aimed at 针对；旨在 This book is aimed at junior high school students. miss one's aim 未击中目标；达不到目的 the aim of ……的宗旨 / 目的 The aim of this activity is to improve students' communication skills. 辨析：aim /goal/purpose aim 侧重具体、明确的目标，常指单次活动或计划的直接目的 the aim of the experiment 实验的目的 goal 侧重长远、最终的目标，带有 “终点、愿景” 感 life goals 人生目标；score a goal 进球得分 purpose 侧重做某事的意图、初衷，强调 “为什么做” the purpose of learning 学习的目的 Phrases: 19. bring...to life 使……鲜活起来；赋予生命 20. millions of 数百万的；大量的 21. aware of 知道；意识到 22. skilled in 善于；精通 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $