Unit 8 Let's Comunicate! （单元自测卷·长沙专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the girl feel when she talks with strangers? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Boring. 2．Why did the girl argue with her mother? A．Her mother didn’t want to talk to her. B．Her mother didn’t allow her to hang out with friends. C．Her mother wanted her to go to after-school classes. 3．What does the girl mean? A．The boy should communicate with his friend. B．The boy should write his friend a letter. C．The boy should ask others for advice. 4．How does the woman usually deal with the problems? A．By playing games. B．By listening to music. C．By talking to her parents. 5．When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Finally, how did the woman contact Mr. Thomas? A．Face to face. B．Give him a call. C．Leave a message. 7．When is the meeting? A．Last week. B．This week. C．Next week. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What problem does the boy have? A．He passed the exam. B．He didn’t pass the exam. C．He lost his wallet. 9．What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A．They’ll be upset. B．They’ll be angry. C．They’ll be happy. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What’s the matter with Sam? A．He couldn’t catch the ball. B．He lost his ball. C．He fought with Michael. 11．What did the girl ask Sam to do? A．Pass the ball. B．Learn teamwork. C．Talk with Michael. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Why does Tom look sad? A．His friend is sick. B．He had a fight with his friend. C．He isn’t good at writing. 13．Which of the following is the best advice for Tom? A．Call Bob up. B．Write to Bob. C．Visit Bob tomorrow. 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to say sorry. B．How to visit friends. C．How to write letters. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Who is Mary going to see during the summer vacation? A．Her friend. B．Her grandparents. C．Her father. 16．How long did Peter stay in Guilin? A．For a year. B．For a month. C．For two months. 17．What will Peter bring for Mary tomorrow? A．A book. B．A dictionary. C．A map. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the woman’s trouble? A．She can’t get useful tips on communication. B．She can’t communicate well with her parents. C．She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 19．When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A．When it is a fine day. B．When it is convenient for her parents. C．As soon as her parents come back home from work. 20．How many useful tips does the man give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooperation (合作) is very important, possibly because good teamwork spirit (团队精神) is of great importance to successful groups. Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage (鼓励) students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born. As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit: Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. Work together Let everyone work together and decide the team goal. It’s a good idea to celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. Build trust (信任) It’s okay to do something wrong, but saying sorry bravely can make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Much of the work in today’s world requires (需要) teamwork. Team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. Don’t wait. Act now. 21．What does “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Communicating with others.B．Doing team sports. C．Helping others in the team. 22．According to the passage, which activity can help students learn about cooperation? A．Studying at home. B．Singing in a chorus. C．Walking with parents. B Different Ways to Communicate People communicate in many different ways. Each way has its own advantages. Talking face to face is a common way. When you talk to someone in person, you can see their facial expressions and body language. This helps you understand their feelings better. It's good for important conversations, like solving problems with friends. Making phone calls is another way. You can talk to someone far away and hear their voice. It’s quicker than writing letters. Many people use phone calls for urgent matters. Sending text messages is popular, especially among young people. You can send a message anytime, and the other person can reply when they have time. It’s good for short information, like “I’ll be late.” Using sign language is important for people who can’t hear. It uses hand movements and facial expressions to convey (传达) meaning. Many countries have their own sign languages. No matter which way we choose, the goal is to understand each other better. 23．What is an advantage of talking face to face? A．It’s quicker than phone calls. B．You can see facial expressions. C．You don’t need to speak. 24．What is good about text messages? A．You can hear the other person’s voice. B．They are good for important conversations. C．You can send them anytime. 25．Who uses sign language? A．People who can’t see. B．People who can’t hear. C．People who can’t speak. 26．What is the goal of communication? A．To talk more. B．To understand each other better. C．To send more messages. C We spend most of our time with friends we like. What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that can always attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder (想知道) why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn from them. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结). So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to encourage them, because sometimes in our lives we meet some bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be glad to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. One day when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people around you want to be your friends. So if you want to attract people and make more friends, just have a try. You will also enjoy being a better person. 27．What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A．You may feel sad when you are with sad people. B．You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C．You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. 28．What can help a person to attract others? a. Being successful.     b. Being helpful.     c. Being happy.     d. Being beautiful. A．a and b B．b and c C．c and d 29．Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2,...） A． B． C． 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Encourage Others B．Ways to Live a Happy Life C．Ways to Attract People 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Good communication is important for family happiness. Here are some ways to improve family communication: 31 Set aside time every day to talk with your family. It can be during breakfast, dinner, or before bedtime. This gives everyone a chance to share their feelings and thoughts. 32 When family members are talking, listen carefully. Don’t interrupt or think about what you want to say next. Show that you care by nodding and asking questions. 33 Use kind words when talking to your family. Avoid using angry or rude words. This helps keep the conversation positive. 34 Sometimes family members have different opinions. It’s okay to disagree, but try to understand each other’s point of view. Don’t argue or fight. 35 Share your feelings with your family. If you are happy, sad, or worried, let them know. This helps them understand you better. A．Listen actively. B．Talk regularly. C．Share your feelings. D．Be kind and respectful. E．Respect different opinions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too 36 with them. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s 37 and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 38 . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 39 any difficult problems. Older people worry more 40 . Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 41 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. 42 they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be 43 from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do 44 they like. If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 45 , your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 36．A．strict B．satisfied C．popular 37．A．prize B．trust C．game 38．A．speaking B．thinking C．reading 39．A．know B．find C．solve 40．A．quickly B．easily C．clearly 41．A．nothing B．something C．anything 42．A．And B．So C．But 43．A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down 44．A．how B．when C．what 45．A．If so B．If not C．If possible 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now many people text instead of talking face to face. If we 46 (only) use phones to communicate, we 47 (miss) real feelings from body language. If you 48 (have) a fight with your friend, a face-to-face talk 49 (work) best. If words online 50 (not be) clear, they 51 (cause) misunderstandings. If you 52 (listen) carefully when others speak, you 53 (make) more close friends. Good communication will come if we 54 (practice) every day, and it 55 (help) us a lot in life. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When we meet new people, we don’t begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, like traffic or weather. People make small talk just about anywhere, but there are certain places where it is very common. Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something. People with many different relationships use small talk. The most common type of people to use small talk are those who do not know each other at all. Though we often teach children not to talk to strangers, adults are expected to say at least a few words in certain situations. Small talk can start a new friendship. When we begin conversations with new people, we use small talk to find common interests. Small talk even helps people get a job. So, how can you make small talk that leads to a new friendship or job? First of all, choose something around you that you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. Third, talking to strangers is not an easy thing for shy people. But with more practice, small talk does get easier. Some people think things like traffic or weather are just too small. However, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a big deal! 56．Where does small talk happen most often? 57．What type of people use small talk most commonly? 58．What advantages (好处) can small talk bring you? 59．About making small talk, how many pieces of advice does the writer give you? 60．How do you keep small talk going? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．沟通是人与人之间建立联系的桥梁，但有效的沟通并不总是那么容易。请你根据以下提示，以 “How to Communicate Effectively” 为题，写一篇英文短文。 提示：  有效沟通的重要性 (在家庭、学校、社会中)；  你认为有效沟通的关键要素有哪些 (倾听、表达、理解等)；  你曾经遇到过的沟通困难及你是如何解决的；  你对改善沟通能力的建议。 要求：  包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；  语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；  文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；  词数：不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Communicate Effectively Effective communication is the key to building and maintaining healthy relationships. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the girl feel when she talks with strangers? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Boring. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I always feel nervous talking with strangers. W: Different from you, I feel excited when I talk with strangers. 2．Why did the girl argue with her mother? A．Her mother didn’t want to talk to her. B．Her mother didn’t allow her to hang out with friends. C．Her mother wanted her to go to after-school classes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I argued with my mother yesterday evening. She didn’t allow me to hang out with friends after school. I’m not a kid any more. M: You should have a proper talk with her. 3．What does the girl mean? A．The boy should communicate with his friend. B．The boy should write his friend a letter. C．The boy should ask others for advice. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I had a fight with my best friend. I’m so sad. What should I do? W: Well, why don’t you sit down and talk to him about your feelings? 4．How does the woman usually deal with the problems? A．By playing games. B．By listening to music. C．By talking to her parents. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How do you deal with the problems in life? W: I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. 5．When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When does the rehearsal end, Jack? M: We’ll finish at 7:00 p.m. if it’s on time, Mum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Finally, how did the woman contact Mr. Thomas? A．Face to face. B．Give him a call. C．Leave a message. 7．When is the meeting? A．Last week. B．This week. C．Next week. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】A: Good morning. Moonlight Middle School. B: This is Susan Lee. I’d like to speak to Mr Thomas. A: I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now. B: Will he be back soon? A: No, he won’t. He is away for the rest of the day. B: Is there any other way I can reach him? A: I’m afraid not. He has gone out of the town on business. Can I take a message? B: Okay, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I can’t make it. A: I see. I’ll tell him when he comes back. B: Thank you very much. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What problem does the boy have? A．He passed the exam. B．He didn’t pass the exam. C．He lost his wallet. 9．What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A．They’ll be upset. B．They’ll be angry. C．They’ll be happy. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】W: Why are you upset? M: I have a problem. W: What’s that? M: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. W: What will happen if you tell them? M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I don’t tell them, I’ll feel sorry. What should I do? W: I think they’ll be angrier if you don’t tell the truth. They would like an honest boy. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What’s the matter with Sam? A．He couldn’t catch the ball. B．He lost his ball. C．He fought with Michael. 11．What did the girl ask Sam to do? A．Pass the ball. B．Learn teamwork. C．Talk with Michael. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】A: You look angry, Sam. B: Yes. I had a fight with Michael. A: What’s up? B: We lost a game this morning. Michael said we lost it because I didn’t pass the ball. A: Did you? B: I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn’t catch it. So I ... A: I see. Maybe you should learn teamwork. It is important. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Why does Tom look sad? A．His friend is sick. B．He had a fight with his friend. C．He isn’t good at writing. 13．Which of the following is the best advice for Tom? A．Call Bob up. B．Write to Bob. C．Visit Bob tomorrow. 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to say sorry. B．How to visit friends. C．How to write letters. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. You look so sad. What’s wrong? B: I had a fight with my best friend Bob. He is angry now. Alice, help me. A: Don’t be so upset. You can call him up and say sorry. B: Good idea, but I don’t have his phone number. A: Why don’t you write him a letter? B: Sorry. I am really not good at writing. A: Well. I think you should talk to him when he comes to school. B: Sounds great. But he doesn’t come to school because he is sick. A: Sorry to hear that. You’d better visit him tomorrow. B: OK. That’s a good idea because we live in the same neighborhood. It’s convenient. Thanks a lot. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Who is Mary going to see during the summer vacation? A．Her friend. B．Her grandparents. C．Her father. 16．How long did Peter stay in Guilin? A．For a year. B．For a month. C．For two months. 17．What will Peter bring for Mary tomorrow? A．A book. B．A dictionary. C．A map. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. The summer vacation is coming. Where are you going? W: My dad will take me to Guilin to see my grandparents. M: That’s great. If you go there, you’ll have much fun. W: Did you go to Guilin in the past, Peter? M: Of course. I stayed there for a month last year. W: Then you must know the city very well. M: Yes. I’ll bring a map and show you about it tomorrow. W: Thanks. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the woman’s trouble? A．She can’t get useful tips on communication. B．She can’t communicate well with her parents. C．She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 19．When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A．When it is a fine day. B．When it is convenient for her parents. C．As soon as her parents come back home from work. 20．How many useful tips does the man give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．B 【原文】A: I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? B: Well. Let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. Try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. A: I agree. B: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work and you should be patient with your parents. A: OK. I will try. B: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. A: That’s right. Thank you for your advice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooperation (合作) is very important, possibly because good teamwork spirit (团队精神) is of great importance to successful groups. Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage (鼓励) students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born. As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit: Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. Work together Let everyone work together and decide the team goal. It’s a good idea to celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. Build trust (信任) It’s okay to do something wrong, but saying sorry bravely can make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Much of the work in today’s world requires (需要) teamwork. Team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. Don’t wait. Act now. 21．What does “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Communicating with others.B．Doing team sports. C．Helping others in the team. 22．According to the passage, which activity can help students learn about cooperation? A．Studying at home. B．Singing in a chorus. C．Walking with parents. 【答案】21．B 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作为学生如何提高团队精神的方法，同时强调了合作和团队精神的重要性及学习合作的具体途径。 【详解】21．词句猜测题。根据“Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation…It can also encourage (鼓励) students to follow team rules”可知，本段在介绍参加团队运动，因此it指代前文提到的参加团队运动能鼓励学生遵守团队规则。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.” 团队运动、合唱团和参加无偿社区服务是学生们了解合作的方式。故选B。 B Different Ways to Communicate People communicate in many different ways. Each way has its own advantages. Talking face to face is a common way. When you talk to someone in person, you can see their facial expressions and body language. This helps you understand their feelings better. It's good for important conversations, like solving problems with friends. Making phone calls is another way. You can talk to someone far away and hear their voice. It’s quicker than writing letters. Many people use phone calls for urgent matters. Sending text messages is popular, especially among young people. You can send a message anytime, and the other person can reply when they have time. It’s good for short information, like “I’ll be late.” Using sign language is important for people who can’t hear. It uses hand movements and facial expressions to convey (传达) meaning. Many countries have their own sign languages. No matter which way we choose, the goal is to understand each other better. 23．What is an advantage of talking face to face? A．It’s quicker than phone calls. B．You can see facial expressions. C．You don’t need to speak. 24．What is good about text messages? A．You can hear the other person’s voice. B．They are good for important conversations. C．You can send them anytime. 25．Who uses sign language? A．People who can’t see. B．People who can’t hear. C．People who can’t speak. 26．What is the goal of communication? A．To talk more. B．To understand each other better. C．To send more messages. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种不同的沟通方式（面对面交流、打电话、发信息、手语）及其各自的优势，点明沟通的核心目标是更好地理解彼此 【详解】23．根据第二段“When you talk to someone in person, you can see their facial expressions and body language.” 可知，面对面交流的优势是可以看到对方的面部表情和肢体语言。 24．根据第四段“You can send a message anytime, and the other person can reply when they have time.”可知，短信的优势是可以随时发送。 25．根据第五段“Using sign language is important for people who can’t hear.”可知，手语是供听不见的人使用的。 26．根据最后一段“No matter which way we choose, the goal is to understand each other better.”可知，沟通的目标是更好地理解彼此。 C We spend most of our time with friends we like. What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that can always attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder (想知道) why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn from them. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结). So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to encourage them, because sometimes in our lives we meet some bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be glad to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. One day when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people around you want to be your friends. So if you want to attract people and make more friends, just have a try. You will also enjoy being a better person. 27．What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A．You may feel sad when you are with sad people. B．You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C．You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. 28．What can help a person to attract others? a. Being successful.     b. Being helpful.     c. Being happy.     d. Being beautiful. A．a and b B．b and c C．c and d 29．Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2,...） A． B． C． 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Encourage Others B．Ways to Live a Happy Life C．Ways to Attract People 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么样的性格特质能吸引他人、让人愿意与之相处。文章从“快乐的人”“鼓励他人的人”“乐于助人的人”三个角度展开论述，鼓励读者成为更好的人。 【详解】27．原文“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage.”可知，心境联结指的是情绪会在人与人之间传递。因此，“和悲伤的人在一起时你会感到悲伤”正好是这一现象的反向体现，符合mood linkage的原理。选项B“看到别人输掉比赛你会开心”不符合正常情绪传递逻辑，选项C“听到笑话大笑”是个人反应而非人与人之间的情绪传递。 28．由第二段“if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you”和第三段“you should always be helpful”可知，“快乐”和“乐于助人”是吸引他人的重要品质，而“成功”和“美丽”在文中未被提及。 29．文章结构清晰：第一段提出问题（什么样的人受欢迎），第二至四段分别从“快乐”“鼓励他人”“乐于助人”三个方面展开论述（并列关系），第五段总结并发出号召。因此结构为“总——分——总”。 30．文章从头到尾都在讨论“什么样的人能吸引他人、让别人愿意与之相处”，核心是“如何成为一个受欢迎的人”。选项A“鼓励他人的方法”只是文中提到的三个特质之一，不全面；选项B“快乐生活的方法”偏离主题；选项C“吸引他人的方法”准确概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Good communication is important for family happiness. Here are some ways to improve family communication: 31 Set aside time every day to talk with your family. It can be during breakfast, dinner, or before bedtime. This gives everyone a chance to share their feelings and thoughts. 32 When family members are talking, listen carefully. Don’t interrupt or think about what you want to say next. Show that you care by nodding and asking questions. 33 Use kind words when talking to your family. Avoid using angry or rude words. This helps keep the conversation positive. 34 Sometimes family members have different opinions. It’s okay to disagree, but try to understand each other’s point of view. Don’t argue or fight. 35 Share your feelings with your family. If you are happy, sad, or worried, let them know. This helps them understand you better. A．Listen actively. B．Talk regularly. C．Share your feelings. D．Be kind and respectful. E．Respect different opinions. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文主要围绕如何改善家庭沟通展开，给出了五个具体的建议方法。 【详解】31．根据后文“Set aside time every day to talk with your family.”以及“It can be during breakfast, dinner, or before bedtime.”可知，这里强调的是要养成经常交流的习惯。B选项“Talk regularly.”概括了该段核心内容，符合语境。 32．根据后文“When family members are talking, listen carefully.”以及“Don’t interrupt...”可知，本段主要讲的是倾听的技巧。A选项“Listen actively.”概括了该段主旨。 33．根据后文“Use kind words when talking to your family. Avoid using angry or rude words.”可知，这里强调的是态度要友善和尊重。D选项“Be kind and respectful.”符合语境。 34．根据后文“Sometimes family members have different opinions.”以及“try to understand each other’s point of view.”可知，本段讨论的是如何处理分歧。E选项“Respect different opinions.”作为小标题最贴切。 35．根据后文“Share your feelings with your family.”以及“If you are happy, sad, or worried, let them know.”可知，这一段的核心就是分享情感。C选项“Share your feelings.”与该段首句完全对应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too 36 with them. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s 37 and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 38 . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 39 any difficult problems. Older people worry more 40 . Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 41 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. 42 they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be 43 from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do 44 they like. If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 45 , your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 36．A．strict B．satisfied C．popular 37．A．prize B．trust C．game 38．A．speaking B．thinking C．reading 39．A．know B．find C．solve 40．A．quickly B．easily C．clearly 41．A．nothing B．something C．anything 42．A．And B．So C．But 43．A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down 44．A．how B．when C．what 45．A．If so B．If not C．If possible 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述年轻人和父母之间容易产生矛盾，分析两代人处事、想法的差异，并给出年轻人与父母和谐相处的建议。 【详解】36．句意：他们常常认为父母对自己太过严厉。 根据前文年轻人和父母相处不快乐、不被理解的内容，此处要表达父母对他们要求严格，固定搭配be strict with sb“对某人严格”，strict“严厉的，严格的”符合全文亲子矛盾的语境。satisfied“满意的”，popular“受欢迎的”，代入句子无法与介词with搭配表达亲子间管束的含义，不符合上下文逻辑。 37．句意：父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘了自己年轻时的感受。 全文围绕两代人存在隔阂展开，此处表达亲子之间很难建立信赖关系，固定搭配win one’s trust“赢得某人的信任”，trust“信任”贴合亲子相处的文章主题。prize“奖品”，game“游戏”，代入句子语义不通，不符合文章亲子相处的主题。 38．句意：比如，年轻人喜欢做事不经过太多思考。 后文提到成年人习惯提前规划、思虑周全，前后形成对比，说明年轻人做事缺少深思熟虑，thinking“思考”能和后文成年人提前规划的内容形成对照，贴合文意。speaking“说话”，reading“阅读”，代入句中无法和后文内容形成对比，语境不匹配。 39．句意：这是他们证明自己长大、可以解决任何难题的方式之一。 文中表达年轻人独立处理困难问题，固定搭配solve problems“解决问题”，solve“解决”贴合句子表达独立长大的含义。know“知道”，find“找到”，不能和problems搭配表示处理难题，不符合固定搭配与句意。 40．句意：年长的人更容易忧心忡忡。 后文说明成年人凡事提前做好计划，代表成年人遇事容易产生担忧，easily“轻易地，容易地”修饰动词worry，符合句子表达成年人易忧虑的语义。quickly“快速地”，clearly“清晰地”，无法用来修饰“担忧”这件事，语义不通顺。 41．句意：因此如果你想让父母允许你做某件事，在行动前主动询问会更容易成功。 本句为肯定陈述句，表达想要完成一件具体的事，something“某事”适用于肯定句，贴合句子语义。nothing“没有事”，代入后句意完全相反；anything“任何事”多用于否定句、疑问句，不适合本肯定句。 42．句意：年轻人的穿搭、喜好的音乐常会惹父母生气，但他们并非有意制造麻烦。 前半句讲年轻人的行为让父母不悦，后半句说明他们没有故意捣乱，两句存在转折逻辑，But“但是”能够体现前后转折关系。And“并且”表顺承，So“因此”表因果，二者都无法体现句子的转折逻辑。 43．句意：他们只是觉得这样能脱离长辈的世界，打造属于自己的新文化。 此处表达和长辈的世界分隔开来，固定搭配cut off from“与……隔绝”，cut off“隔绝、切断”贴合文意。cut up“切碎”，cut down“砍倒”，代入句子无法表达与长辈世界分隔的含义，不符合语境。 44．句意：有时他们不愿和父母外出，只想独自在家做自己喜欢的事。 空格引导宾语从句，在从句中作like的宾语，指代事物，what“……的事物”符合语法规则。how“怎样”表方式，when“何时”表时间，二者无法在从句中充当宾语，语法不成立。 45．句意：如果你打算做某事，最好说服父母、让他们理解你。如果是这样，父母一定会允许你做想做的事。 前文给出和父母沟通的方法，本句表达做到前文这件事后产生的结果，If so“如果是这样”符合行文逻辑。If not“如果不是这样”，If possible“如果可能”，代入句子逻辑不通顺。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now many people text instead of talking face to face. If we 46 (only) use phones to communicate, we 47 (miss) real feelings from body language. If you 48 (have) a fight with your friend, a face-to-face talk 49 (work) best. If words online 50 (not be) clear, they 51 (cause) misunderstandings. If you 52 (listen) carefully when others speak, you 53 (make) more close friends. Good communication will come if we 54 (practice) every day, and it 55 (help) us a lot in life. 【答案】 46．only 47．will miss 48．have 49．will work 50．aren’t 51．will cause 52．listen 53．will make 54．practice 55．will help 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们更多地使用手机短信交流，而不是面对面沟通，文章强调面对面交流、认真倾听，才能减少误解，收获真挚友情。 【详解】46．句意：如果我们只使用手机交流，我们将会错过肢体语言传递的真实感受。此处需要副词修饰动词use，only是副词，表示“只、仅仅”，故填原形。 47．句意：如果我们只使用手机交流，我们将会错过肢体语言传递的真实感受。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，填will miss符合时态。 48．句意：如果你和朋友发生争执，面对面交谈效果会最好。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处是从句，使用一般现在时，主语是you，故谓语动词填have的原形。 49．句意：如果你和朋友发生争执，面对面交谈效果会最好。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，填will work符合时态。 50．句意：如果线上文字表达不清晰，会引发误解。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处是从句，使用一般现在时，主语是words，故be动词用are，其否定形式是aren’t。 51．句意：如果线上文字表达不清晰，会引发误解。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，填will cause符合时态。 52．句意：如果别人说话时你认真倾听，你会交到更多亲密的朋友。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处是从句，使用一般现在时，主语是you，故谓语动词填listen的原形。 53．句意：如果别人说话时你认真倾听，你会交到更多亲密的朋友。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，填will make符合时态。 54．句意：如果我们每天练习就会有好的沟通，并且它会在生活中给我们带来很大的帮助。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处是从句，使用一般现在时，主语是we，故谓语动词填practice的原形。 55．句意：如果我们每天练习就会有好的沟通，并且它会在生活中给我们带来很大的帮助。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，此处是与“Good communication will come”并列的主句，也应使用一般将来时，填will help符合时态。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When we meet new people, we don’t begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, like traffic or weather. People make small talk just about anywhere, but there are certain places where it is very common. Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something. People with many different relationships use small talk. The most common type of people to use small talk are those who do not know each other at all. Though we often teach children not to talk to strangers, adults are expected to say at least a few words in certain situations. Small talk can start a new friendship. When we begin conversations with new people, we use small talk to find common interests. Small talk even helps people get a job. So, how can you make small talk that leads to a new friendship or job? First of all, choose something around you that you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. Third, talking to strangers is not an easy thing for shy people. But with more practice, small talk does get easier. Some people think things like traffic or weather are just too small. However, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a big deal! 56．Where does small talk happen most often? 57．What type of people use small talk most commonly? 58．What advantages (好处) can small talk bring you? 59．About making small talk, how many pieces of advice does the writer give you? 60．How do you keep small talk going? 【答案】56．In places where people are waiting for something. 57．Those who do not know each other at all. 58．Small talk can start new friendships and even help people get a job. 59．Three. 60．Compliment the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了什么是闲聊，以及闲聊的好处和关于闲聊的一些建议。 【详解】56．根据第一段“Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something.”可知闲聊最常发生在人们等待某事的地方。故填In places where people are waiting for something. 57．根据第一段“The most common type of people to use small talk are those who do not know each other at all.”可知最常用闲聊的人是那些彼此根本不认识的人。故填Those who do not know each other at all. 58．根据第二段“Small talk can start new friendships.”和“Small talk even helps people get a job.”可知闲聊的好处是可以开始一段新的友谊，甚至能帮助人们找到工作。故填Small talk can start new friendships and even help people get a job. 59．根据第三段“First of all, choose something around you that you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversations going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. Third, talking to strangers is not an easy thing for shy people. But with more practice, small talk does get easier.”可知作者给出了三条关于闲聊的建议。故填Three. 60．根据第三段“Next, keep the conversations going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.”可知，可以通过赞美对方使他感到舒服并问问题以表示感兴趣的方式来保持闲聊的进行。故填Compliment the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．沟通是人与人之间建立联系的桥梁，但有效的沟通并不总是那么容易。请你根据以下提示，以 “How to Communicate Effectively” 为题，写一篇英文短文。 提示：  有效沟通的重要性 (在家庭、学校、社会中)；  你认为有效沟通的关键要素有哪些 (倾听、表达、理解等)；  你曾经遇到过的沟通困难及你是如何解决的；  你对改善沟通能力的建议。 要求：  包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；  语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；  文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；  词数：不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Communicate Effectively Effective communication is the key to building and maintaining healthy relationships. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to Communicate Effectively Effective communication is the key to building and maintaining healthy relationships. It plays an important role in families, schools and society.        To communicate well, listening actively and speaking clearly are important. Understanding others’ feelings also matters much. Once, I had an argument with my best friend because I didn’t listen carefully to his ideas. I felt sad. Later, we talked openly and solved the problem peacefully together. To improve communication skills, we should be patient and honest with others always. Practice makes perfect in daily life. Let’s start listening to others today sincerely. Only in this way can we build better relationships with people around us happily.        We will enjoy a brighter future together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，叙述个人经历时用一般过去时 明确要点：有效沟通的重要性（家庭/学校/社会）、关键要素（倾听/表达/理解）、个人遇到的困难及解决过程、改善沟通的建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，开头已给出需衔接 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明有效沟通的重要性，概括其在各场合的作用 主体段：分两层——第一层阐述关键要素（倾听、表达、理解）；第二层叙述个人经历（困难与解决） 结尾段：提出改善建议，总结升华，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：有效沟通的重要性（家庭、学校、社会） 场合列举：in families/in schools/in society/at work/among friends等 作用描述：build trust/avoid misunderstandings/strengthen bonds/solve conflicts/improve cooperation/promote harmony等 例文参考：plays an important role/helps us get along well with others/creates a peaceful environment等 要点二：有效沟通的关键要素（倾听、表达、理解等） 要素列举：active listening/clear expression/empathy/patience/respect/non-verbal cues/feedback等 具体描述：listen without interrupting/speak politely and clearly/try to understand others' feelings/ask questions to confirm/keep an open mind等 例文参考：listening actively and speaking clearly/understanding others' feelings matters much等 要点三：个人遇到的沟通困难及解决方式 困难描述：misunderstanding/argument/different opinions/fail to express clearly/ignore others' views等 解决动作：talked openly/calmed down/apologized/listened again/found common ground/solved peacefully together等 例文参考：had an argument with my best friend because I didn't listen carefully/felt sad/talked openly and solved the problem peacefully together等 要点四：改善沟通能力的建议 建议内容：be patient and honest/practice daily/ask for feedback/observe good communicators/think before speaking/use "I" statements/show genuine interest等 例文参考：be patient and honest with others always/practice makes perfect in daily life/start listening to others today sincerely等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 8·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．B 【原文】M: I always feel nervous talking with strangers. W: Different from you, I feel excited when I talk with strangers. 2．B 【原文】W: I argued with my mother yesterday evening. She didn’t allow me to hang out with friends after school. I’m not a kid any more. M: You should have a proper talk with her. 3．A 【原文】M: I had a fight with my best friend. I’m so sad. What should I do? W: Well, why don’t you sit down and talk to him about your feelings? 4．C 【原文】M: How do you deal with the problems in life? W: I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. 5．A 【原文】W: When does the rehearsal end, Jack? M: We’ll finish at 7:00 p.m. if it’s on time, Mum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．C 7．C 【原文】A: Good morning. Moonlight Middle School. B: This is Susan Lee. I’d like to speak to Mr Thomas. A: I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now. B: Will he be back soon? A: No, he won’t. He is away for the rest of the day. B: Is there any other way I can reach him? A: I’m afraid not. He has gone out of the town on business. Can I take a message? B: Okay, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I can’t make it. A: I see. I’ll tell him when he comes back. B: Thank you very much. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．B 9．B 【原文】W: Why are you upset? M: I have a problem. W: What’s that? M: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. W: What will happen if you tell them? M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I don’t tell them, I’ll feel sorry. What should I do? W: I think they’ll be angrier if you don’t tell the truth. They would like an honest boy. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．C 11．B 【原文】A: You look angry, Sam. B: Yes. I had a fight with Michael. A: What’s up? B: We lost a game this morning. Michael said we lost it because I didn’t pass the ball. A: Did you? B: I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn’t catch it. So I ... A: I see. Maybe you should learn teamwork. It is important. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．B 13．C 14．A 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. You look so sad. What’s wrong? B: I had a fight with my best friend Bob. He is angry now. Alice, help me. A: Don’t be so upset. You can call him up and say sorry. B: Good idea, but I don’t have his phone number. A: Why don’t you write him a letter? B: Sorry. I am really not good at writing. A: Well. I think you should talk to him when he comes to school. B: Sounds great. But he doesn’t come to school because he is sick. A: Sorry to hear that. You’d better visit him tomorrow. B: OK. That’s a good idea because we live in the same neighborhood. It’s convenient. Thanks a lot. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. The summer vacation is coming. Where are you going? W: My dad will take me to Guilin to see my grandparents. M: That’s great. If you go there, you’ll have much fun. W: Did you go to Guilin in the past, Peter? M: Of course. I stayed there for a month last year. W: Then you must know the city very well. M: Yes. I’ll bring a map and show you about it tomorrow. W: Thanks. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．B 19．B 20．B 【原文】A: I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? B: Well. Let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. Try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. A: I agree. B: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work and you should be patient with your parents. A: OK. I will try. B: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. A: That’s right. Thank you for your advice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．only 47．will miss 48．have 49．will work 50．aren’t 51．will cause 52．listen 53．will make 54．practice 55．will help 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 56．In places where people are waiting for something. 57．Those who do not know each other at all. 58．Small talk can start new friendships and even help people get a job. 59．Three. 60．Compliment the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61． 【参考范文】 How to Communicate Effectively Effective communication is the key to building and maintaining healthy relationships. It plays an important role in families, schools and society.        To communicate well, listening actively and speaking clearly are important. Understanding others’ feelings also matters much. Once, I had an argument with my best friend because I didn’t listen carefully to his ideas. I felt sad. Later, we talked openly and solved the problem peacefully together. To improve communication skills, we should be patient and honest with others always. Practice makes perfect in daily life. Let’s start listening to others today sincerely. Only in this way can we build better relationships with people around us happily.        We will enjoy a brighter future together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I always feel nervous talking with strangers different from you. I feel excited when I talk with strangers. I always feel nervous talking with strangers different from you. I feel excited when I talk with strangers. Listen to the next question. I argued with my mother yesterday evening. SHE didn't allow me to hang out with friends after school. I'm not a kid anymore. You should have a proper talk with her. Listen to the next question. I had a fight with my best friend. I'm so sad. What should I do? Well, why don't you sit down and talk to him about your feelings? I had a fight with my best friend. I'm so sad. What should I do? Well. why don't you sit down and talk to him about your feelings? Listen to the next question. how do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. How do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. Listen to the next question. When is the rehearsal? Al end, jack? We will finish at seven P. M. If it's on time, mom. When is the rehearsal? And jack. we'll finish at seven P. M. If it's on time, mom. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, moonlight middle school. This is Susan lee. I'd like to speak to mr. Thomas. I'm sorry, but he isn't in the office now. Will he be back soon? No, he won't. He is a way for the rest of the day. Is there any other way I can reach him? I am afraid not. He has gone out of the town on business. Can I take . a message? Okay, thanks. I have a meeting with him next monday, but I can't make IT. I see. I'll tell him when he comes back. Thank you very much. Good morning, moonlight middle school. This is Susan lee. I'd like to speak to mr. Thomas. I'm sorry, but he isn't in the office now. Will he be back soon? No, he won't. He is a way for the rest of the day. Is there any other way I can reach him? I'm afraid not. He has gone out of the town on business. Can I take . a message? Okay, thanks. I have a meeting with him next monday, but I can't make IT. I see. I'll tell him when he comes back. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. why are . you upset? I have a problem. What's that? I feel the english exam. I'm afraid to tell my parents about IT what . will happen if you tell them? If I tell them, they'll be angry. But if I don't tell them, i'll feel sorry. What should I do? I think . they'll be angrier. If you don't tell the truth, they would like an honest boy. Why are you upset? I have a problem. What's that? I fail the english exam. I'm afraid to tell my parents about IT. What will happen if you tell them? If I tell them, they'll be angry, but if I don't tell them, i'll feel sorry. What should I do? I think . they'll be angrier. If you don't tell the truth, they would like an honest boy. Listen to the next question. You look angry. sam. Yes, I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost the game this morning. Michael said we lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important. You look angry. Sam, yes. I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost the game this morning. Michael said. We lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important. Listen to the next . question. Hi tom. You look so sad. What's wrong? I had a fight with my best friend bob. He is angry. Now, Alice, help me. Don't be so upset. You can call him up and say sorry. good idea, but I don't have his phone number. Why don't you write him a letter? Sorry, I am really not good at writing. Well, I think you should talk to him when he comes to school. Sounds great, but he doesn't come to school because he is sick. Sorry to hear that you'd Better visit him tomorrow. okay? That's a good idea because we live in the same neighborhood. It's convenient. Thanks a lot. Hi tom. You look so sad. What's wrong? I had a fight with my best friend bob. He is angry. Now, Alice, help me. Don't be so upset. You can call him up and say, sorry. good idea, but I don't have his phone number. Why don't you write him a letter? Sorry, I am really not good at writing. Well, I think you should talk to him when he comes to school. Sounds great, but he doesn't come to school because he is sick. Sorry to hear that you'd Better visit him tomorrow. Okay, that's a good idea because we live in the same neighboring hood. It's convenient. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next . question. Hi mary. The summer vacation is coming. Where are you going? My dad will take me to guilin to see my grandparents. That's great. If you go there, you'll have much fun. Did you go to lin in the past? Peter. of course, I stayed there for a month last year. Then you must know the city . very well. Yes, i'll bring a map and show you about IT . tomorrow. thanks. Hi mary, the summer vacation is coming. Where are you going? My dad will take me to guilin to see my grandparents. That's great. If you go there, you'll have much fun. Did you go to good lan in the past. Peter? Of course, I stayed there for a month . last year, then you must know the city very well. Yes, i'll bring a map and show you about IT tomorrow. thanks. Listen to the next question. I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? Well. let me think. first. Make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. Try to find an answer acceptable to both you and . your parents. agree. Second, talk to your parents wanted is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work, and you should be patient with . your parents. Okay, I will try. Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once Young like you, so they understand your situation Better than you expect. That's right. Thank you for your advice. I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? Well, let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about. Most, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and . your parents. agree. Second, talk to your parents wanted is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work, and you should be patient with . your parents. Okay, I will try finally. listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once Young like you, so they understand your situation Better than you expect. That's right. Thank you for your advice. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the girl feel when she talks with strangers? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Boring. 2．Why did the girl argue with her mother? A．Her mother didn’t want to talk to her. B．Her mother didn’t allow her to hang out with friends. C．Her mother wanted her to go to after-school classes. 3．What does the girl mean? A．The boy should communicate with his friend. B．The boy should write his friend a letter. C．The boy should ask others for advice. 4．How does the woman usually deal with the problems? A．By playing games. B．By listening to music. C．By talking to her parents. 5．When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Finally, how did the woman contact Mr. Thomas? A．Face to face. B．Give him a call. C．Leave a message. 7．When is the meeting? A．Last week. B．This week. C．Next week. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What problem does the boy have? A．He passed the exam. B．He didn’t pass the exam. C．He lost his wallet. 9．What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A．They’ll be upset. B．They’ll be angry. C．They’ll be happy. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What’s the matter with Sam? A．He couldn’t catch the ball. B．He lost his ball. C．He fought with Michael. 11．What did the girl ask Sam to do? A．Pass the ball. B．Learn teamwork. C．Talk with Michael. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Why does Tom look sad? A．His friend is sick. B．He had a fight with his friend. C．He isn’t good at writing. 13．Which of the following is the best advice for Tom? A．Call Bob up. B．Write to Bob. C．Visit Bob tomorrow. 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to say sorry. B．How to visit friends. C．How to write letters. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Who is Mary going to see during the summer vacation? A．Her friend. B．Her grandparents. C．Her father. 16．How long did Peter stay in Guilin? A．For a year. B．For a month. C．For two months. 17．What will Peter bring for Mary tomorrow? A．A book. B．A dictionary. C．A map. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the woman’s trouble? A．She can’t get useful tips on communication. B．She can’t communicate well with her parents. C．She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 19．When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A．When it is a fine day. B．When it is convenient for her parents. C．As soon as her parents come back home from work. 20．How many useful tips does the man give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooperation (合作) is very important, possibly because good teamwork spirit (团队精神) is of great importance to successful groups. Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage (鼓励) students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born. As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit: Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. Work together Let everyone work together and decide the team goal. It’s a good idea to celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. Build trust (信任) It’s okay to do something wrong, but saying sorry bravely can make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Much of the work in today’s world requires (需要) teamwork. Team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. Don’t wait. Act now. 21．What does “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Communicating with others.B．Doing team sports. C．Helping others in the team. 22．According to the passage, which activity can help students learn about cooperation? A．Studying at home. B．Singing in a chorus. C．Walking with parents. B Different Ways to Communicate People communicate in many different ways. Each way has its own advantages. Talking face to face is a common way. When you talk to someone in person, you can see their facial expressions and body language. This helps you understand their feelings better. It's good for important conversations, like solving problems with friends. Making phone calls is another way. You can talk to someone far away and hear their voice. It’s quicker than writing letters. Many people use phone calls for urgent matters. Sending text messages is popular, especially among young people. You can send a message anytime, and the other person can reply when they have time. It’s good for short information, like “I’ll be late.” Using sign language is important for people who can’t hear. It uses hand movements and facial expressions to convey (传达) meaning. Many countries have their own sign languages. No matter which way we choose, the goal is to understand each other better. 23．What is an advantage of talking face to face? A．It’s quicker than phone calls. B．You can see facial expressions. C．You don’t need to speak. 24．What is good about text messages? A．You can hear the other person’s voice. B．They are good for important conversations. C．You can send them anytime. 25．Who uses sign language? A．People who can’t see. B．People who can’t hear. C．People who can’t speak. 26．What is the goal of communication? A．To talk more. B．To understand each other better. C．To send more messages. C We spend most of our time with friends we like. What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that can always attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder (想知道) why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn from them. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结). So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to encourage them, because sometimes in our lives we meet some bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be glad to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. One day when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people around you want to be your friends. So if you want to attract people and make more friends, just have a try. You will also enjoy being a better person. 27．What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A．You may feel sad when you are with sad people. B．You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C．You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. 28．What can help a person to attract others? a. Being successful.     b. Being helpful.     c. Being happy.     d. Being beautiful. A．a and b B．b and c C．c and d 29．Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2,...） A． B． C． 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Encourage Others B．Ways to Live a Happy Life C．Ways to Attract People 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Good communication is important for family happiness. Here are some ways to improve family communication: 31 Set aside time every day to talk with your family. It can be during breakfast, dinner, or before bedtime. This gives everyone a chance to share their feelings and thoughts. 32 When family members are talking, listen carefully. Don’t interrupt or think about what you want to say next. Show that you care by nodding and asking questions. 33 Use kind words when talking to your family. Avoid using angry or rude words. This helps keep the conversation positive. 34 Sometimes family members have different opinions. It’s okay to disagree, but try to understand each other’s point of view. Don’t argue or fight. 35 Share your feelings with your family. If you are happy, sad, or worried, let them know. This helps them understand you better. A．Listen actively. B．Talk regularly. C．Share your feelings. D．Be kind and respectful. E．Respect different opinions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too 36 with them. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s 37 and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 38 . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 39 any difficult problems. Older people worry more 40 . Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 41 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. 42 they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be 43 from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do 44 they like. If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 45 , your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 36．A．strict B．satisfied C．popular 37．A．prize B．trust C．game 38．A．speaking B．thinking C．reading 39．A．know B．find C．solve 40．A．quickly B．easily C．clearly 41．A．nothing B．something C．anything 42．A．And B．So C．But 43．A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down 44．A．how B．when C．what 45．A．If so B．If not C．If possible 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now many people text instead of talking face to face. If we 46 (only) use phones to communicate, we 47 (miss) real feelings from body language. If you 48 (have) a fight with your friend, a face-to-face talk 49 (work) best. If words online 50 (not be) clear, they 51 (cause) misunderstandings. If you 52 (listen) carefully when others speak, you 53 (make) more close friends. Good communication will come if we 54 (practice) every day, and it 55 (help) us a lot in life. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When we meet new people, we don’t begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, like traffic or weather. People make small talk just about anywhere, but there are certain places where it is very common. Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something. People with many different relationships use small talk. The most common type of people to use small talk are those who do not know each other at all. Though we often teach children not to talk to strangers, adults are expected to say at least a few words in certain situations. Small talk can start a new friendship. When we begin conversations with new people, we use small talk to find common interests. Small talk even helps people get a job. So, how can you make small talk that leads to a new friendship or job? First of all, choose something around you that you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. Third, talking to strangers is not an easy thing for shy people. But with more practice, small talk does get easier. Some people think things like traffic or weather are just too small. However, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a big deal! 56．Where does small talk happen most often? 57．What type of people use small talk most commonly? 58．What advantages (好处) can small talk bring you? 59．About making small talk, how many pieces of advice does the writer give you? 60．How do you keep small talk going? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．沟通是人与人之间建立联系的桥梁，但有效的沟通并不总是那么容易。请你根据以下提示，以 “How to Communicate Effectively” 为题，写一篇英文短文。 提示：  有效沟通的重要性 (在家庭、学校、社会中)；  你认为有效沟通的关键要素有哪些 (倾听、表达、理解等)；  你曾经遇到过的沟通困难及你是如何解决的；  你对改善沟通能力的建议。 要求：  包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；  语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；  文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；  词数：不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Communicate Effectively Effective communication is the key to building and maintaining healthy relationships. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $