Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（单元自测卷·长沙专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, could you tell me how far IT is from our school to the city zoo? Yes, it's only twenty minutes walk. Excuse me, could you tell me how far IT is from our school to the cty zoo? Yes, it's only twenty minutes walk. Listen to the next question. What does your arn do? Maria SHE is a nurse in a hospital. What does your aunt do? Maria SHE . is a nurse in a hospital. Listen to the next question. Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? No, my father wants me to be a reporter, but i'd like to be a doctor. Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? No, my father wants me to be a reporter, but i'd like to be a doctor. Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be an engineer. What do you . want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. Listen to the next question. I hear you are going to study in china. Is that true? Yes, i'll study computer science there for one year. I hear you are going to study in china. Is that true? Yes, i'll study computer science there for one year. Listen to the next . question. Hi lynda, what are you watching? I'm watching a video about . future life. Oh, interesting. What will the future be like? The video . IT says, we will have Better health care technology, so people will live well. Will people live to be one hundred fifty years old? Yes, the video says some people will. That's amazing. Hi, Linda, what are you watching? I'm watching a video about future life. Oh, interesting. What will the future be like in the video? IT says we will have Better health care technology, so people will live longer. Well, will people live to be one hundred fifty years old? Yes, the video says some people will. That's amazing. Listen to the next question. might, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play . the piano. Are you going to take in . the piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball for monday to thursday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. Mike, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any . piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball for monday to thursday, so I learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. Listen to the next question. Mom, could you teach me how to make dumplings after lunch? Sure, john. Let's make them now and we can eat them for lunch. great. Dad bought ts some meat before breakfast. Do we need vegetables? Yes, vegetables and meat are important for dumplings. Mom, grandma told me to put in a coin and make a good luck dumpling. Anyone who eats IT will be lucky. Wow, it's so interesting. Mom, could you teach me how to make dumplings after lunch? Sure, john. Let's make them now and we can eat them for lunch. great. Dad bought some meat before breakfast. Do we need vegetables? Yes, vegetables and meat are important for dumplings. Mom, grandma told me to put in a coin and make a good luck dumpling. Anyone who eats IT will be lucky. Wow, it's so interesting. Listen to the next . question. Hi, lily. What are you reading? It's a book of essays by a famous writer. Wow, you like reading so much. Do you want to be a writer in the future? Yes, I do. I want to be a great writer when I grow up. How are you going to do that? First, i'm going to read more classics. Second, i'm going to keep on writing stories every week. Sounds great. What about your parents? Do they want you to be a writer? My parents want me to be a doctor, but i'm not sure about that. I really love . writing. Don't worry, just try your best and your dream will come true. Thank . you. Hi, lily. what are . you reading? It's a book of essays by a famous writer. Wow, you like reading so much. Do you want to be a writer in the future? Yes, I do. I want to be a great writer when I grow up. How are you going to do that? First, i'm going to read more classics. Second, i'm going to keep on writing stories every week. Sounds great. What about your parents? Do they want you to be a writer? My parents . want me to be a doctor, but i'm not sure about that. I really love . writing. Don't worry, just try your best and your dream will come true. Thank . you. Listen to the next question. Did you make a new year's resolution this year? Lucy. yes, bob, I did. What are you going to do? I'm going to learn to play the piano in . our school music club. cool. How are you going to do that? I'm going to take piano lessons. How about you? Well, my new year's resolution is to get good grades this term. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study hard and of course, do my homework every day. That sounds good. Let's work hard together and make them come true. No problem. Did you make a new year's resolution this year? Lucy, yes, bob, I did. What are you going to do? I'm going to learn to play the piano in our school music club. cool. How are you going to do that? I'm going . to take piano lessons. How about you? Well, my new year's resolution is to get good grades this term. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study hard and of course, do my homework every day. That sounds good. Let's work hard together and make them come true. No problem. What will Lucy want to learn? What will Lucy want to learn? How will bob get good grades? How will bob get good grades? What's the probable relationship between them? What's the probable relationship between them? Listen to the next question. Linda, what are you going to be . in the future? I'm going to be a teacher. What are you going to do this year? I'm going to work harder in school this year, and i'm going to get a part time job. Why are you going to get a part time job? I want to save some money. I'll need money for college. What kind of job do you want? I want to work with a computer. That sounds great. Good luck to you, Linda. What are you going to be . in the future? I'm going to be a teacher. What are you going to . do this year? I'm going to work harder in school this year, and i'm going to get a part time job. Why are you going to get a part time job? I want to save some money. I'll need money for college. What kind of job do you want? I want to work with . a computer. That sounds great. Good luck to you. What is Linda going to be in the future? What is Linda going to be in the future? Why is Linda going to get a . part time job? Why is Linda going to get a part time job? What kind of job does Linda want to do? What kind of job does Linda want to do? 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is the woman going to? A．A zoo. B．A hotel. C．A school. 2．Where does Maria’s aunt work? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 3．What does the girl want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 4．What’s the boy’s dream? A．To be a pianist. B．To be a pilot. C．To be an engineer. 5．What will the woman study in China? A．Western food. B．Computer science. C．The local culture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Linda watching? A．A sci-fi film. B．A fashion show. C．A video about future life. 7．What does the video say about future life? A．People will live on the moon. B．People will live longer. C．Robots will replace all doctors. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 9．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A basketball player. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What did John’s father buy? A．Some vegetables. B．Some meat. C．Some dumplings. 11．What did Grandma tell John to do? A．To get some vegetables. B．To make some dumplings after lunch. C．To make a good-luck dumpling. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．What does Li Lei want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A teacher. 13．What is Li Lei going to do to make his dream come true? A．Keep on writing stories every week. B．Take medicine lessons. C．Exercise every day. 14．What do Li Lei’s parents want him to be? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．An actor. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What will Lucy want to learn? A．To play the piano. B．To play football. C．To play the erhu. 16．How will Bob get good grades? A．By studying hard. B．By doing homework every day. C．Both A and B． 17．What’s the probable relationship between them? A．Father and daughter. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Linda going to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A computer programmer. C．A bank clerk. 19．Why is Linda going to get a part-time job? A．Because she likes the part-time job very much. B．Because she wants to save some money. C．Because she likes computers a lot. 20．What kind of job does Linda want to do? A．She wants to work with a computer. B．She wants to work with children. C．She wants to work with old people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NASA (美国国家航空航天局) is looking for funny astronauts (宇航员). It wants to send astronauts to Mars (火星) in 2030. The funny astronauts will be part of the team. Mars Astronauts Wanted You must be: smart able to stay cool all the time able to tell stories and jokes You must have: a crazy hairstyle big shoes a big red nose Why does it want funny astronauts? Flying to Mars is a long trip. Astronauts have to stay in a spaceship for about a year. So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humour. They can help everyone feel relaxed. They can also make the trip enjoyable. Being funny is not enough. However, the astronauts have to be more than just being funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training. 21．What should the astronauts wanted be like? A．Serious and smart. B．Clever and funny. C．Tall and outgoing. 22．What does NASA want these astronauts to do? A．To make the trip hard. B．To bring joy to the trip to Mars. C．To teach scientists how to tell jokes. B What do you want to do when you grow up? Have you ever thought about “flexible employment” (灵活就业)? Flexible employment usually means one’s own businesses or part-time jobs. But it has become different because of the development of the Internet. According to the research, there were 200 million flexible workers in 2021 in China. More than 1.6 million people are working in jobs related to the Internet. “My career began with flexible employment,” said Liu, a famous vlogger. After she finished college, Liu ran a channel on Bilibili, a video-sharing APP. Many people liked Liu’s videos a lot. So, the attention gave her a chance to start a professional vlog team. Like Liu, a growing number of young people are working as vloggers, network anchors (网络主播) and podcast hosts (播客). These jobs are new but getting popular. “In this new era (时代), young people have more chances to find their own ways of life,” said Gao Yan, a professor from Beijing Normal University. “Doing flexible jobs doesn’t mean that they can’t find a job or that they are not serious about work.” She believes that flexible employment helps young people make a difference with their talents and interests; making their life better as long as they follow the law. Gao told People’s Daily. 23．According to the text, ________ CANNOT be described as flexible employment. A．Vloggers B．computer programmers C．podcast hosts D．network anchors 24．The flexible workers can’t ________. A．have a part-time job or their own business B．start their career by sharing videos on Internet C．find a job or be serious about their work D．use their talents or strengths to make dirty money 25．What can we infer (推测) from this text? A．About 200 million flexible workers work in Internet business. B．Liu’s videos are greatly liked by many people on Weibo. C．There will be more people joining in flexible employment. D．Flexible employment doesn’t need your talent or strength. 26．Which is the best title of this text? A．The Most Popular Jobs B．New Jobs in the New Era C．Best Choice for Your Dreams D．Different Jobs for Different People C What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a musician, an IT engineer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang became a pilot in 2016, while his 53-year-old father, An Wei, worked as a pilot for 32 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. Only when a pilot ever flies safely for more than 13,000 hours can he or she get such honour (荣誉). When An Yahang was a child, he hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to make sure everything is ready. He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons (按钮) are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety (安全), the flying in the blue sky begins here. 27．When did An Wei become a pilot? A．When he was 20. B．When he was 21. C．When he was 22. D．When he was 23. 28．What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Flying. B．Working. C．Studying. D．Choosing. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．An Yahang’s grandmother gave him his name. B．An Yahang’s father taught him about flying. C．An Yahang loved his father’s work. D．An Yahang is the most excellent pilot. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Fly in the Sky. B．A Boy’s Great Choice. C．The Same Choice. D．Two Pilots in a Family. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you want to make your life better? A good plan can help you. Here are some steps to make a great plan for yourself. 31 Think about what you want to achieve in the next year. Do you want to get better grades? Do you want to be healthier? Do you want to learn a new skill? Be clear about your goals. 32 Once you have your goals, break them into small, easy steps. For example, if you want to get better grades, you can make a step to finish your homework on time every day and another step to ask the teacher for help when you don’t understand something. 33 It’s important to set a time for each step. When do you want to finish each step? For example, you can say “I will finish my homework on time every day starting from this Monday.” 34 Write down your plan and put it somewhere you can see it, like on your bedroom wall. This will help you remember what you need to do every day. 35 Every month, check your progress. Have you finished the steps you planned? If yes, give yourself a small reward, like eating your favorite food. If not, think about why and change your plan a little. A．Set a time limit for each step. B．Check your progress regularly. C．Write down your plan. D．Decide your goals. E．Break your goals into small steps. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doctors are really great people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 36 was to become a doctor. 37 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 38 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 39 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 40 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 41 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and that the doctors were trying to make him get 42 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 43 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to 44 for higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 45 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 36．A．dream B．lesson C．example 37．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result 38．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up 39．A．saving B．solving C．sharing 40．A．touched B．got C．moved 41．A．result B．skill C．reason 42．A．confident B．healthy C．beautiful 43．A．easy B．difficult C．dangerous 44．A．town B．village C．college 45．A．change B．protect C．help 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Julie was outgoing. She wanted to be an 46 (act), but she was too heavy. Feeling unhappy, she told 47 (her), “By the end of this month, I’m going to lose 10 kg!” Julie stopped having dinner and kept on 48 (run) for hours every day. She exercised like 49 athlete. However, just a few days later, she felt hungry all the time, got angry easily, and was out of breath while running. She missed her mum’s delicious meals a lot. After fainting (昏倒) during a short run, she realised that the way she was losing weight wasn’t 50 (health). Julie asked a doctor for advice on how to stay fit. The doctor advised her 51 (eat) regular meals and exercise little by little. So she stopped long runs and began taking 30-minute walks in the morning. She also 52 (try) her best to have a balanced diet (饮食). When she was tired 53 snacks, she learned to cook at home. Two 54 (month) later, Julie lost 3 kg and felt lively. She was happy 55 she had energy to run again! Julie learned an important lesson. “We should set wise goals and make sure we stay fit,” she said. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. Not all ambitions are about success at work. However, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favourites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practises the piano every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her. Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition were to get up in time for school every day! 56．What do most businessmen want to do? 57．What does Ben want to be? 58．Why does Trudy practise the piano every day? 59．What does Harry’s mother want him to do? 60．What’s your ambition? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假设你是李雷，是建华中学八年级的一名学生。市里将举行一年一度的中学生英语演讲比赛，今年演讲比赛的题目为“My Dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿为参加比赛做准备。 提示： 1. What do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a/an...? 3. How are you going to be a/an...? 要求： 1. 演讲稿必须包含以上三个要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，字迹工整； 3. 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 My Dream Hello, everyone! I am Li Lei. I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is the woman going to? A．A zoo. B．A hotel. C．A school. 2．Where does Maria’s aunt work? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 3．What does the girl want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 4．What’s the boy’s dream? A．To be a pianist. B．To be a pilot. C．To be an engineer. 5．What will the woman study in China? A．Western food. B．Computer science. C．The local culture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Linda watching? A．A sci-fi film. B．A fashion show. C．A video about future life. 7．What does the video say about future life? A．People will live on the moon. B．People will live longer. C．Robots will replace all doctors. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 9．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A basketball player. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What did John’s father buy? A．Some vegetables. B．Some meat. C．Some dumplings. 11．What did Grandma tell John to do? A．To get some vegetables. B．To make some dumplings after lunch. C．To make a good-luck dumpling. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．What does Li Lei want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A teacher. 13．What is Li Lei going to do to make his dream come true? A．Keep on writing stories every week. B．Take medicine lessons. C．Exercise every day. 14．What do Li Lei’s parents want him to be? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．An actor. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What will Lucy want to learn? A．To play the piano. B．To play football. C．To play the erhu. 16．How will Bob get good grades? A．By studying hard. B．By doing homework every day. C．Both A and B． 17．What’s the probable relationship between them? A．Father and daughter. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Linda going to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A computer programmer. C．A bank clerk. 19．Why is Linda going to get a part-time job? A．Because she likes the part-time job very much. B．Because she wants to save some money. C．Because she likes computers a lot. 20．What kind of job does Linda want to do? A．She wants to work with a computer. B．She wants to work with children. C．She wants to work with old people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NASA (美国国家航空航天局) is looking for funny astronauts (宇航员). It wants to send astronauts to Mars (火星) in 2030. The funny astronauts will be part of the team. Mars Astronauts Wanted You must be: smart able to stay cool all the time able to tell stories and jokes You must have: a crazy hairstyle big shoes a big red nose Why does it want funny astronauts? Flying to Mars is a long trip. Astronauts have to stay in a spaceship for about a year. So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humour. They can help everyone feel relaxed. They can also make the trip enjoyable. Being funny is not enough. However, the astronauts have to be more than just being funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training. 21．What should the astronauts wanted be like? A．Serious and smart. B．Clever and funny. C．Tall and outgoing. 22．What does NASA want these astronauts to do? A．To make the trip hard. B．To bring joy to the trip to Mars. C．To teach scientists how to tell jokes. B What do you want to do when you grow up? Have you ever thought about “flexible employment” (灵活就业)? Flexible employment usually means one’s own businesses or part-time jobs. But it has become different because of the development of the Internet. According to the research, there were 200 million flexible workers in 2021 in China. More than 1.6 million people are working in jobs related to the Internet. “My career began with flexible employment,” said Liu, a famous vlogger. After she finished college, Liu ran a channel on Bilibili, a video-sharing APP. Many people liked Liu’s videos a lot. So, the attention gave her a chance to start a professional vlog team. Like Liu, a growing number of young people are working as vloggers, network anchors (网络主播) and podcast hosts (播客). These jobs are new but getting popular. “In this new era (时代), young people have more chances to find their own ways of life,” said Gao Yan, a professor from Beijing Normal University. “Doing flexible jobs doesn’t mean that they can’t find a job or that they are not serious about work.” She believes that flexible employment helps young people make a difference with their talents and interests; making their life better as long as they follow the law. Gao told People’s Daily. 23．According to the text, ________ CANNOT be described as flexible employment. A．Vloggers B．computer programmers C．podcast hosts D．network anchors 24．The flexible workers can’t ________. A．have a part-time job or their own business B．start their career by sharing videos on Internet C．find a job or be serious about their work D．use their talents or strengths to make dirty money 25．What can we infer (推测) from this text? A．About 200 million flexible workers work in Internet business. B．Liu’s videos are greatly liked by many people on Weibo. C．There will be more people joining in flexible employment. D．Flexible employment doesn’t need your talent or strength. 26．Which is the best title of this text? A．The Most Popular Jobs B．New Jobs in the New Era C．Best Choice for Your Dreams D．Different Jobs for Different People C What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a musician, an IT engineer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang became a pilot in 2016, while his 53-year-old father, An Wei, worked as a pilot for 32 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. Only when a pilot ever flies safely for more than 13,000 hours can he or she get such honour (荣誉). When An Yahang was a child, he hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to make sure everything is ready. He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons (按钮) are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety (安全), the flying in the blue sky begins here. 27．When did An Wei become a pilot? A．When he was 20. B．When he was 21. C．When he was 22. D．When he was 23. 28．What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Flying. B．Working. C．Studying. D．Choosing. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．An Yahang’s grandmother gave him his name. B．An Yahang’s father taught him about flying. C．An Yahang loved his father’s work. D．An Yahang is the most excellent pilot. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Fly in the Sky. B．A Boy’s Great Choice. C．The Same Choice. D．Two Pilots in a Family. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you want to make your life better? A good plan can help you. Here are some steps to make a great plan for yourself. 31 Think about what you want to achieve in the next year. Do you want to get better grades? Do you want to be healthier? Do you want to learn a new skill? Be clear about your goals. 32 Once you have your goals, break them into small, easy steps. For example, if you want to get better grades, you can make a step to finish your homework on time every day and another step to ask the teacher for help when you don’t understand something. 33 It’s important to set a time for each step. When do you want to finish each step? For example, you can say “I will finish my homework on time every day starting from this Monday.” 34 Write down your plan and put it somewhere you can see it, like on your bedroom wall. This will help you remember what you need to do every day. 35 Every month, check your progress. Have you finished the steps you planned? If yes, give yourself a small reward, like eating your favorite food. If not, think about why and change your plan a little. A．Set a time limit for each step. B．Check your progress regularly. C．Write down your plan. D．Decide your goals. E．Break your goals into small steps. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doctors are really great people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 36 was to become a doctor. 37 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 38 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 39 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 40 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 41 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and that the doctors were trying to make him get 42 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 43 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to 44 for higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 45 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 36．A．dream B．lesson C．example 37．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result 38．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up 39．A．saving B．solving C．sharing 40．A．touched B．got C．moved 41．A．result B．skill C．reason 42．A．confident B．healthy C．beautiful 43．A．easy B．difficult C．dangerous 44．A．town B．village C．college 45．A．change B．protect C．help 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Julie was outgoing. She wanted to be an 46 (act), but she was too heavy. Feeling unhappy, she told 47 (her), “By the end of this month, I’m going to lose 10 kg!” Julie stopped having dinner and kept on 48 (run) for hours every day. She exercised like 49 athlete. However, just a few days later, she felt hungry all the time, got angry easily, and was out of breath while running. She missed her mum’s delicious meals a lot. After fainting (昏倒) during a short run, she realised that the way she was losing weight wasn’t 50 (health). Julie asked a doctor for advice on how to stay fit. The doctor advised her 51 (eat) regular meals and exercise little by little. So she stopped long runs and began taking 30-minute walks in the morning. She also 52 (try) her best to have a balanced diet (饮食). When she was tired 53 snacks, she learned to cook at home. Two 54 (month) later, Julie lost 3 kg and felt lively. She was happy 55 she had energy to run again! Julie learned an important lesson. “We should set wise goals and make sure we stay fit,” she said. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. Not all ambitions are about success at work. However, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favourites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practises the piano every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her. Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition were to get up in time for school every day! 56．What do most businessmen want to do? 57．What does Ben want to be? 58．Why does Trudy practise the piano every day? 59．What does Harry’s mother want him to do? 60．What’s your ambition? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假设你是李雷，是建华中学八年级的一名学生。市里将举行一年一度的中学生英语演讲比赛，今年演讲比赛的题目为“My Dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿为参加比赛做准备。 提示： 1. What do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a/an...? 3. How are you going to be a/an...? 要求： 1. 演讲稿必须包含以上三个要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，字迹工整； 3. 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 My Dream Hello, everyone! I am Li Lei. I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is the woman going to? A．A zoo. B．A hotel. C．A school. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how far it is from our school to the City Zoo? M: Yes. It’s only 20 minutes’ walk. 2．Where does Maria’s aunt work? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What does your aunt do, Maria? W: She is a nurse in a hospital. 3．What does the girl want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? W: No. My father wants me to be a reporter, but I’d like to be a doctor. 4．What’s the boy’s dream? A．To be a pianist. B．To be a pilot. C．To be an engineer. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an engineer. 5．What will the woman study in China? A．Western food. B．Computer science. C．The local culture. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I hear you are going to study in China. Is that true? W: Yes. I’ll study computer science there for one year. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Linda watching? A．A sci-fi film. B．A fashion show. C．A video about future life. 7．What does the video say about future life? A．People will live on the moon. B．People will live longer. C．Robots will replace all doctors. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. What are you watching? B: I’m watching a video about future life. A: Oh, interesting! What will the future be like in the video? B: It says we will have better healthcare technology, so people will live longer. A: Wow! Will people live to be 150 years old? B: Yes, the video says some people will. A: That’s amazing! 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 9．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A basketball player. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Mike, what is your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: No. You know I’m very busy. I practice basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself. W: I hope you’ll become a great pianist. M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What did John’s father buy? A．Some vegetables. B．Some meat. C．Some dumplings. 11．What did Grandma tell John to do? A．To get some vegetables. B．To make some dumplings after lunch. C．To make a good-luck dumpling. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Mum, could you teach me to make dumplings after lunch? W: Sure, John. Let’s make them now, and we can eat them for lunch. M: Great! Dad bought some meat before breakfast. Do we need vegetables? W: Yes. Vegetables and meat are important for dumplings. M: Mum, Grandma told me to put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Anyone who eats it will be lucky. W: Wow, it’s so interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．What does Li Lei want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A teacher. 13．What is Li Lei going to do to make his dream come true? A．Keep on writing stories every week. B．Take medicine lessons. C．Exercise every day. 14．What do Li Lei’s parents want him to be? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．An actor. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】A: Hi, Li Lei. What are you reading? B: It’s a book of essays by a famous writer. A: Wow, you like reading so much! Do you want to be a writer in the future? B: Yes, I do. I want to be a great writer when I grow up. A: How are you going to do that? B: First, I’m going to read more classics. Second, I’m going to keep on writing stories every week. A: Sounds great! What about your parents? Do they want you to be a writer? B: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. I really love writing. A: Don’t worry. Just try your best, and your dream will come true. B: Thank you. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What will Lucy want to learn? A．To play the piano. B．To play football. C．To play the erhu. 16．How will Bob get good grades? A．By studying hard. B．By doing homework every day. C．Both A and B． 17．What’s the probable relationship between them? A．Father and daughter. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】A: Did you make a New Year’s resolution this year, Lucy? B: Yes, Bob, I did. A: What are you going to do? B: I’m going to learn to play the piano in our school music club. A: Cool. How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to take piano lessons. How about you? A: Well, my New Year’s resolution is to get good grades this term. B: How are you going to do that? A: I’m going to study hard and, of course, do my homework every day. B: That sounds good. A: Let’s work hard together and make them come true. B: No problem. Question: What will Lucy want to learn? Question: How will Bob get good grades? Question: What’s the probable relationship between them? 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Linda going to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A computer programmer. C．A bank clerk. 19．Why is Linda going to get a part-time job? A．Because she likes the part-time job very much. B．Because she wants to save some money. C．Because she likes computers a lot. 20．What kind of job does Linda want to do? A．She wants to work with a computer. B．She wants to work with children. C．She wants to work with old people. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】A: Linda, what are you going to be in the future? B: I’m going to be a teacher. A: What are you going to do this year? B: I’m going to work harder in school this year, and I’m going to get a part-time job. A: Why are you going to get a part-time job? B: I want to save some money. I’ll need money for college. A: What kind of job do you want? B: I want to work with a computer. A: That sounds great. Good luck to you. Question: What is Linda going to be in the future? Question: Why is Linda going to get a part-time job? Question: What kind of job does Linda want to do? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NASA (美国国家航空航天局) is looking for funny astronauts (宇航员). It wants to send astronauts to Mars (火星) in 2030. The funny astronauts will be part of the team. Mars Astronauts Wanted You must be: smart able to stay cool all the time able to tell stories and jokes You must have: a crazy hairstyle big shoes a big red nose Why does it want funny astronauts? Flying to Mars is a long trip. Astronauts have to stay in a spaceship for about a year. So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humour. They can help everyone feel relaxed. They can also make the trip enjoyable. Being funny is not enough. However, the astronauts have to be more than just being funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training. 21．What should the astronauts wanted be like? A．Serious and smart. B．Clever and funny. C．Tall and outgoing. 22．What does NASA want these astronauts to do? A．To make the trip hard. B．To bring joy to the trip to Mars. C．To teach scientists how to tell jokes. 【答案】21．B 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局（NASA）为2030年火星任务招募“有趣宇航员”的相关要求及原因。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“You must be: smart…able to tell stories and jokes”以及“they also need to be excellent scientists”可知，招募的宇航员需要聪明且有趣。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Why does it want funny astronauts?”部分提到的“They can help everyone feel relaxed. They can also make the trip enjoyable”可知，NASA希望这些宇航员为火星之旅带来欢乐。故选B。 B What do you want to do when you grow up? Have you ever thought about “flexible employment” (灵活就业)? Flexible employment usually means one’s own businesses or part-time jobs. But it has become different because of the development of the Internet. According to the research, there were 200 million flexible workers in 2021 in China. More than 1.6 million people are working in jobs related to the Internet. “My career began with flexible employment,” said Liu, a famous vlogger. After she finished college, Liu ran a channel on Bilibili, a video-sharing APP. Many people liked Liu’s videos a lot. So, the attention gave her a chance to start a professional vlog team. Like Liu, a growing number of young people are working as vloggers, network anchors (网络主播) and podcast hosts (播客). These jobs are new but getting popular. “In this new era (时代), young people have more chances to find their own ways of life,” said Gao Yan, a professor from Beijing Normal University. “Doing flexible jobs doesn’t mean that they can’t find a job or that they are not serious about work.” She believes that flexible employment helps young people make a difference with their talents and interests; making their life better as long as they follow the law. Gao told People’s Daily. 23．According to the text, ________ CANNOT be described as flexible employment. A．Vloggers B．computer programmers C．podcast hosts D．network anchors 24．The flexible workers can’t ________. A．have a part-time job or their own business B．start their career by sharing videos on Internet C．find a job or be serious about their work D．use their talents or strengths to make dirty money 25．What can we infer (推测) from this text? A．About 200 million flexible workers work in Internet business. B．Liu’s videos are greatly liked by many people on Weibo. C．There will be more people joining in flexible employment. D．Flexible employment doesn’t need your talent or strength. 26．Which is the best title of this text? A．The Most Popular Jobs B．New Jobs in the New Era C．Best Choice for Your Dreams D．Different Jobs for Different People 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍灵活就业的含义、互联网催生的新型灵活就业岗位，结合博主Liu的实例，引用北师大教授观点说明灵活就业为年轻人提供多元生活路径，同时强调灵活就业需遵守法律。 【详解】23．第四段列举新型灵活就业岗位：vloggers、network anchors、podcast hosts，文中未提及computer programmers属于灵活就业，因此computer programmers不能被称作灵活就业相关职业。 24．第五段教授原话“Doing flexible jobs doesn’t mean that they can’t find a job or that they are not serious about work.”，且原文表明灵活就业需遵守法律，不能利用才能赚不义之财；其余三项均是灵活就业者可以做到的事。 25．文中提到越来越多年轻人选择博主、主播这类互联网灵活岗位，可推测未来会有更多人参与灵活就业。 26．全文围绕新时代互联网催生的各类灵活就业新职业展开介绍，核心关键词为new era与new flexible jobs；其余标题无法概括文章核心内容，因此最佳标题为“New Jobs in the New Era”。 C What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a musician, an IT engineer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang became a pilot in 2016, while his 53-year-old father, An Wei, worked as a pilot for 32 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. Only when a pilot ever flies safely for more than 13,000 hours can he or she get such honour (荣誉). When An Yahang was a child, he hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to make sure everything is ready. He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons (按钮) are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety (安全), the flying in the blue sky begins here. 27．When did An Wei become a pilot? A．When he was 20. B．When he was 21. C．When he was 22. D．When he was 23. 28．What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Flying. B．Working. C．Studying. D．Choosing. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．An Yahang’s grandmother gave him his name. B．An Yahang’s father taught him about flying. C．An Yahang loved his father’s work. D．An Yahang is the most excellent pilot. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Fly in the Sky. B．A Boy’s Great Choice. C．The Same Choice. D．Two Pilots in a Family. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对父子飞行员的故事，儿子安亚航从小受父亲影响立志成为飞行员，并最终实现梦想。 【详解】27．第二段指出：“An Yahang became a pilot in 2016, while his 53-year-old father, An Wei, worked as a pilot for 32 years.”父亲现年53岁且已工作32年，因此成为飞行员的年龄为53-32=21岁。 28．第三段提到：“Before each flight, An Yahang has to make sure everything is ready.”，前文描述飞行员的工作，结合语境，“flight”在此处指“飞行”。 29．第三段开头：“When An Yahang was a child, he hoped to be a pilot like his father.”说明他热爱父亲的工作。 30．全文围绕“父子均为飞行员”展开，第一段点明：“There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots.”，因此标题应为“Two Pilots in a Family”。 。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you want to make your life better? A good plan can help you. Here are some steps to make a great plan for yourself. 31 Think about what you want to achieve in the next year. Do you want to get better grades? Do you want to be healthier? Do you want to learn a new skill? Be clear about your goals. 32 Once you have your goals, break them into small, easy steps. For example, if you want to get better grades, you can make a step to finish your homework on time every day and another step to ask the teacher for help when you don’t understand something. 33 It’s important to set a time for each step. When do you want to finish each step? For example, you can say “I will finish my homework on time every day starting from this Monday.” 34 Write down your plan and put it somewhere you can see it, like on your bedroom wall. This will help you remember what you need to do every day. 35 Every month, check your progress. Have you finished the steps you planned? If yes, give yourself a small reward, like eating your favorite food. If not, think about why and change your plan a little. A．Set a time limit for each step. B．Check your progress regularly. C．Write down your plan. D．Decide your goals. E．Break your goals into small steps. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制定个人计划的五个步骤：确定目标、分解步骤、设定时间、写下计划以及定期检查进度，旨在帮助读者更好地规划生活并实现目标。 【详解】31．第一段作为总起段提到：“Here are some steps to make a great plan for yourself.”，结合下文列出的五个小标题，说明此处需要一个引出下文具体步骤的句子。选项D“Decide your goals.”是制定计划的第一步，且与后文“Think about what you want to achieve...”相呼应，符合语境。 32．第二段提到：“Once you have your goals, break them into small, easy steps.”。空处位于段首，是该段的主题句。选项E“Break your goals into small steps.”直接概括了本段内容，符合语境。 33．第三段提到：“It’s important to set a time for each step.”。空处应点明设定时间的重要性以引出下文。选项A“Set a time limit for each step.”呼应了本段关于时间的讨论，符合语境。 34．第四段提到：“Write down your plan and put it somewhere you can see it...”。空处应提到某种具体的行动建议。选项C“Write down your plan.”符合语境，且是该段的核心动作 35．第五段提到：“Every month, check your progress.”。空处应给出具体的检查建议或形式。选项B“Check your progress regularly.”符合语境，是对本段内容的总结。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doctors are really great people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 36 was to become a doctor. 37 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 38 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 39 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 40 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 41 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and that the doctors were trying to make him get 42 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 43 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to 44 for higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 45 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 36．A．dream B．lesson C．example 37．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result 38．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up 39．A．saving B．solving C．sharing 40．A．touched B．got C．moved 41．A．result B．skill C．reason 42．A．confident B．healthy C．beautiful 43．A．easy B．difficult C．dangerous 44．A．town B．village C．college 45．A．change B．protect C．help 【答案】 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，年幼时尚不了解这份职业的艰辛，长大后通过祖父患癌就医的经历真切认识到医生挽救生命的价值，明白成为优秀医生难度很大，于是计划攻读高等教育，未来帮助有需要的人、让世界变得更美好。 【详解】36．句意：我上小学的时候，我的梦想就是成为一名医生。 想要当医生属于个人理想追求，dream“梦想”符合语境。lesson“课程”，example“例子”，均不符合对未来职业的期许。 37．句意：事实上，小时候我并不清楚这份工作的相关情况。 此处是补充说明儿时对医生职业认知不足，In fact“事实上”用来引出实际情况。In the end“最终”，As a result“因此”，均无法承接这种补充说明的逻辑。 38．句意：在我长大之后，我才了解到成为一名医生并不容易。 随着年龄增长才认清职业现实，grew up“长大”契合成长后认知改变的情节。dressed up“装扮”，got up“起床”，都不能体现阅历增加、认知加深。 39．句意：医生在拯救生命这件事上扮演着十分重要的角色。 医生的核心工作是挽救生命，saving“拯救”符合职业职能。solving“解决”，sharing“分享”，都不搭配lives表达医生的工作内容。 40．句意：当我到达那里的时候，我看见祖父正承受着巨大的痛苦。 got和there构成搭配got there，表示抵达医院，got“到达”符合抵达地点的用法。touched“触碰”，moved“移动”，均不能表达抵达医院的动作。 41．句意：随后我向母亲询问祖父痛苦的缘由。 想知晓祖父难受的起因，reason“原因”符合作者发问的意图。result“结果”，skill“技能”，都不符合探寻病痛缘由的语境。 42．句意：母亲告诉我祖父身体状况很差，医生正努力让他重新恢复健康。 医生救治病人的目标是恢复健康，healthy“健康的”契合治疗的目的。confident“自信的”，beautiful“美丽的”，均不属于医疗救治想要达成的状态。 43．句意：我知道要成为一名优秀的医生是很困难的，所以我打算提升自我。 前文提到医生工作忙碌、入行不易，difficult“困难的”呼应从业门槛高。easy“容易的”，dangerous“危险的”，都不符合前文铺垫的职业特点。 44．句意：我将要去大学接受高等教育。 提供高等教育的场所是大学，college“大学”匹配深造的场景。town“城镇”，village“村庄”，都不属于开展高等教育的场所。 45．句意：如果我能成为医生，我想要帮助那些身处困境的人们。 医生的职责就是帮扶病患，help“帮助”契合职业使命。change“改变”，protect“保护”，均不如help贴合医生救助病患的日常工作。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Julie was outgoing. She wanted to be an 46 (act), but she was too heavy. Feeling unhappy, she told 47 (her), “By the end of this month, I’m going to lose 10 kg!” Julie stopped having dinner and kept on 48 (run) for hours every day. She exercised like 49 athlete. However, just a few days later, she felt hungry all the time, got angry easily, and was out of breath while running. She missed her mum’s delicious meals a lot. After fainting (昏倒) during a short run, she realised that the way she was losing weight wasn’t 50 (health). Julie asked a doctor for advice on how to stay fit. The doctor advised her 51 (eat) regular meals and exercise little by little. So she stopped long runs and began taking 30-minute walks in the morning. She also 52 (try) her best to have a balanced diet (饮食). When she was tired 53 snacks, she learned to cook at home. Two 54 (month) later, Julie lost 3 kg and felt lively. She was happy 55 she had energy to run again! Julie learned an important lesson. “We should set wise goals and make sure we stay fit,” she said. 【答案】 46．actress 47．herself 48．running 49．an 50．healthy 51．to eat 52．tried 53．of 54．months 55．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述朱莉想要成为演员，急于减重而采取节食、过量运动的极端方式，身体出现不适后求助医生，在科学饮食与适度锻炼下健康瘦身，并懂得设立合理目标、保持身体健康的道理。 【详解】46．句意：她想成为一名演员，但是她太重了。 主语Julie是女性，act对应的女性职业名词是actress“女演员”，an后接单数名词。 47．句意：她闷闷不乐，暗自对自己说：“这个月底，我要瘦10公斤！”此处是指她告诉自己，用反身代词herself作told的宾语。 48．句意：朱莉不吃晚饭，并且每天坚持长跑数小时。固定搭配keep on doing sth.“持续 / 坚持做某事”，run变动名词running。 49．句意：她像一名运动员一样锻炼。此处泛指“一名运动员”，athlete以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 50．句意：一次短距离跑步途中她晕倒之后，她意识到自己这种减肥方式并不健康。系动词was后需要形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”。 51．句意：医生建议她规律进餐，循序渐进地锻炼。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，填不定式to eat。 52．句意：她也尽力保持均衡饮食。全文讲述过去发生的故事，使用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。 53．句意：当她厌倦了零食，她便学着在家做饭。固定搭配be tired of“厌倦……”。 54．句意：两个月之后，朱莉瘦了3公斤，感觉浑身充满活力。two后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式是months。 55．句意：她十分开心，因为她重新有力气跑步了！ 后半句是开心的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. Not all ambitions are about success at work. However, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favourites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practises the piano every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her. Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition were to get up in time for school every day! 56．What do most businessmen want to do? 57．What does Ben want to be? 58．Why does Trudy practise the piano every day? 59．What does Harry’s mother want him to do? 60．What’s your ambition? 【答案】56．Most businessmen want to make a lot of money. 57．Ben wants to be a sports writer. 58．Because her ambition is to be a concert pianist. 59．Harry’s mother wants him to get up in time for school every day. 60．My ambition is to be a teacher. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同身份的人所拥有的不同追求，包括学生、商人以及几个孩子的具体追求。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money.”直接指明大多数商人想要赚很多钱，答案几乎是原文引述。 57．根据文章第3段“Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer.”说明Ben 想要成为一名体育记者，答案几乎是原文引述 58．根据文章第4段“Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practises the piano every day with her best friend Lily.”说明她每天练习钢琴是因为她想成为钢琴家，直接提取信息。 59．根据文章第5段“His mother would be happy if his ambition were to get up in time for school every day!”可知Harry的妈妈希望他每天按时起床上学，答案几乎是原文引述。 60．本题为开放性问题，询问考生自己的追求是什么。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假设你是李雷，是建华中学八年级的一名学生。市里将举行一年一度的中学生英语演讲比赛，今年演讲比赛的题目为“My Dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿为参加比赛做准备。 提示： 1. What do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a/an...? 3. How are you going to be a/an...? 要求： 1. 演讲稿必须包含以上三个要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，字迹工整； 3. 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 My Dream Hello, everyone! I am Li Lei. I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Dream Hello, everyone! I am Li Lei. I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. I want to be an English teacher. Because English is becoming more and more useful and important and being an English teacher is meaningful too. If I am an English teacher, I can help my students with their English study. What’s more, I like being with children because it makes me feel happy. To make my dream come true, I will study English hard and speak English as often as possible. No pain, no gain. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true some day. 【详解】写作步骤           [第一步：审题立意]           确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时以及一般将来时为主           明确要点：介绍理想职业，并阐述想要从事这份职业的理由，介绍实现梦想的行动计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数80左右，不能出现真实的校名和姓名，已给出部分不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局]           三段式结构：           开头段：开头已给出，问候并引出演讲主题   主体段：写明理想职业，并阐述想要从事这份职业的理由 结尾段：介绍实现梦想的行动计划 [第三步：要点展开]           要点一：介绍理想职业 理想职业：English teacher/scientist/doctor/reporter/engineer/pilot等      要点二：理由 理由：useful and important/meaningful/being with children/makes me feel happy/cheerful等      要点三：实现梦想的行动计划 计划：study English hard/speak English/try my best/keep reading/take every chance/improve skills等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how far it is from our school to the City Zoo? M: Yes. It’s only 20 minutes’ walk. 2．B 【原文】M: What does your aunt do, Maria? W: She is a nurse in a hospital. 3．A 【原文】M: Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? W: No. My father wants me to be a reporter, but I’d like to be a doctor. 4．C 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an engineer. 5．B 【原文】M: I hear you are going to study in China. Is that true? W: Yes. I’ll study computer science there for one year. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. What are you watching? B: I’m watching a video about future life. A: Oh, interesting! What will the future be like in the video? B: It says we will have better healthcare technology, so people will live longer. A: Wow! Will people live to be 150 years old? B: Yes, the video says some people will. A: That’s amazing! 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Mike, what is your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: No. You know I’m very busy. I practice basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself. W: I hope you’ll become a great pianist. M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Mum, could you teach me to make dumplings after lunch? W: Sure, John. Let’s make them now, and we can eat them for lunch. M: Great! Dad bought some meat before breakfast. Do we need vegetables? W: Yes. Vegetables and meat are important for dumplings. M: Mum, Grandma told me to put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Anyone who eats it will be lucky. W: Wow, it’s so interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】A: Hi, Li Lei. What are you reading? B: It’s a book of essays by a famous writer. A: Wow, you like reading so much! Do you want to be a writer in the future? B: Yes, I do. I want to be a great writer when I grow up. A: How are you going to do that? B: First, I’m going to read more classics. Second, I’m going to keep on writing stories every week. A: Sounds great! What about your parents? Do they want you to be a writer? B: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. I really love writing. A: Don’t worry. Just try your best, and your dream will come true. B: Thank you. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】A: Did you make a New Year’s resolution this year, Lucy? B: Yes, Bob, I did. A: What are you going to do? B: I’m going to learn to play the piano in our school music club. A: Cool. How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to take piano lessons. How about you? A: Well, my New Year’s resolution is to get good grades this term. B: How are you going to do that? A: I’m going to study hard and, of course, do my homework every day. B: That sounds good. A: Let’s work hard together and make them come true. B: No problem. Question: What will Lucy want to learn? Question: How will Bob get good grades? Question: What’s the probable relationship between them? 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】A: Linda, what are you going to be in the future? B: I’m going to be a teacher. A: What are you going to do this year? B: I’m going to work harder in school this year, and I’m going to get a part-time job. A: Why are you going to get a part-time job? B: I want to save some money. I’ll need money for college. A: What kind of job do you want? B: I want to work with a computer. A: That sounds great. Good luck to you. Question: What is Linda going to be in the future? Question: Why is Linda going to get a part-time job? Question: What kind of job does Linda want to do? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．B 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．actress 47．herself 48．running 49．an 50．healthy 51．to eat 52．tried 53．of 54．months 55．because 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 56．Most businessmen want to make a lot of money. 57．Ben wants to be a sports writer. 58．Because her ambition is to be a concert pianist. 59．Harry’s mother wants him to get up in time for school every day. 60．My ambition is to be a teacher. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61． 【参考范文】 My Dream Hello, everyone! I am Li Lei. I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. I want to be an English teacher. Because English is becoming more and more useful and important and being an English teacher is meaningful too. If I am an English teacher, I can help my students with their English study. What’s more, I like being with children because it makes me feel happy. To make my dream come true, I will study English hard and speak English as often as possible. No pain, no gain. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true some day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 6·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $