Unit 8 Let's Comunicate! （单元自测卷·湖南省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man mean? A．John Smith is not in. B．The woman has got the wrong number. C．He will look for John Smith for the woman. 【答案】B 【原文】W: May I speak to John Smith? M: John Smith? Oh, no. There is nobody called John Smith here. 2．How did the man feel at that time? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dear, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner? M: Well, I’d love to, but I’m rather tired after the whole day’s work. 3．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To take a walk. 【答案】C 【原文】M: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. W: Oh, that’s bad for his health. M: Yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. 4．What do we know about the boy? A．He is new at school. B．He fought with his friends. C．He has lots of friends. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I am so sad. B: You should be friendly to others and then you will have many friends. 5．What’s the woman’s advice? A．To write a letter. B．To make a phone call. C．To send an e-mail. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? B: Why don’t you write him a letter? 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．What is the woman’s problem? A．She has difficulty communicating with customers B．She can’t get a part-time job. C．She doesn’t know how to do the work 7．How many suggestions did the man give? A．One. B．Two. C．Three 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】略 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．How does the boy communicate with friends? A．By writing letters. B．By email. C．By making visits. 9．Why does the girl like writing letters? A．Because she lives far from her friends. B．Because she feels close to her friends. C．Because she has free time. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】W: Dave, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? M: I prefer easy and funny ways such as email or QQ. W: Sounds cool. M: What about you? W: I’d like to write letters or make visits to my friends. They make me feel close to my friends. I think friendship is more important than anything else. M: That’s true. W: When you own friends, you own everything. You don’t think so, do you? M: Yes, I agree. Maybe I’ll spend more time with friends next time. 听材料，回答10-12题。 10．How does Linda feel? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Angry. 11．Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A．It’s not safe outside. B．They don’t like her friends. C．They want her to study better. 12．What does Jack advise Linda to do? A．To ask her friends for help. B．To run away from her parents. C．To communicate with her parents well. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】M: Hi, Linda! W: Hi, Jack! M: Linda, you look sad. What’s the matter? W: I argued a lot with my parents these days. M: Really? Why did that happen? W: My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. M: Well, I think your parents just want you to study better. W: I know, but it’s unfair. M: I think you shouldn’t argue or run away from your parents. Try to have a good talk with them and tell them your feeling. I think you will understand each other. W: Thank you, Jack. I’ll try that. 听材料，回答13-15题。 13．What is the woman’s trouble? A．She can’t get useful tips on communication. B．She can’t communicate well with her parents. C．She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 14．When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A．When it is a fine day. B．When it is convenient for her parents. C．As soon as her parents come back home from work. 15．How many useful tips does the man give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．B 【原文】A: I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? B: Well. Let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. A: I agree. B: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work and you should be patient with your parents. A: OK. I will try. B: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once young like you so they understand your situation better than you expect. A: That’s right. Thank you for your advice. 听材料，回答16-17题。 16．What problem does the boy have? A．He passed the exam. B．He didn’t pass the exam. C．He lost his wallet. 17．What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A．They’ll be upset. B．They’ll be angry. C．They’ll be happy. 【答案】16．B 17．B 【原文】W: Why are you upset? M: I have a problem. W: What’s that? M: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. W:What will happen if you tell them. M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I don’t tell them, I’ll feel sorry. What should I do? W: I think they’ll be angrier if you don’t tell the truth. They would like an honest boy. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．How does the boy communicate with his friends? A．By writing letters. B．By email or QQ C．By making visits. 19．Why does the girl like writing letters? A．Because she lives far from her friends. B．Because she feels close to her friends. C．Because she has free time. 20．What does the girl think is the most important? A．Time. B．Studies. C．Friendship. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Ben, how do you prefer to communicate with your friends? M: I prefer easy and funny ways such as email or QQ. W: Sounds cool. M: What about you? W: I’d like to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. M: However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with our studies. W: Oh yes. But I think friendship is more important than anything else. M: That’s true. W: When you own friends, you own everything? You don’t think so, do you? M: Yes, I agree. Maybe I’ll spend more time with my friends next time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are four friends at a restaurant. They’re waiting for a fifth friend who is already 20 minutes late. They want to know if (是否) he will say “sorry” for being late. After another five minutes, he finally arrives. However, he doesn’t say “sorry” when he arrives. To their surprise, he simply says, “Hey, thanks for waiting.” The others say “You are welcome” and then they open their menus and start to order food. Life goes on and all is fine. Canadian sociologist (社会学家) Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech. In her speech, Jovanovic says that sometimes we should say “thank you” instead of “sorry”. For example, you are feeling sad about something, and you’re talking about it with a friend for a long time. You might say “Thank you for listening” but not “Sorry for talking too much”. Sometimes, “Thank you” can sound better than “sorry”. 21．How late is the fifth friend? A．15 minutes late. B．20 minutes late. C．25 minutes late. 22．What can we learn from the story? A．We don’t have to say “sorry”. B．Saying “thank you” is sometimes a nice idea. C．“Thank you” has the same meaning as “sorry”. 23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The story happened in a restaurant. B．The fifth friend doesn’t say “sorry” when he arrives. C．American sociologist Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个餐厅小故事，并借助加拿大社会学家Maja Jovanovic的观点，说明有些场合我们可以用“谢谢你”代替“对不起”。 【详解】21．文章第1段“They’re waiting for a fifth friend who is already 20 minutes late. After another five minutes, he finally arrives.”表明朋友先迟到了20分钟，又过了5分钟才到，总共迟到25分钟。 22．文章第3段“Jovanovic says that sometimes we should say ‘thank you’ instead of ‘sorry’...Sometimes, ‘Thank you’ can sound better than ‘sorry’”表明有时说“谢谢你”是不错的选择。 23．文章第3段“Canadian sociologist (社会学家) Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech.”表明她是加拿大社会学家，并非美国人。 B Different Ways to Communicate People communicate in many different ways. Each way has its own advantages. Talking face to face is a common way. When you talk to someone in person, you can see their facial expressions and body language. This helps you understand their feelings better. It's good for important conversations, like solving problems with friends. Making phone calls is another way. You can talk to someone far away and hear their voice. It’s quicker than writing letters. Many people use phone calls for urgent matters. Sending text messages is popular, especially among young people. You can send a message anytime, and the other person can reply when they have time. It’s good for short information, like “I’ll be late.” Using sign language is important for people who can’t hear. It uses hand movements and facial expressions to convey (传达) meaning. Many countries have their own sign languages. No matter which way we choose, the goal is to understand each other better. 24．What is an advantage of talking face to face? A．It’s quicker than phone calls. B．You can see facial expressions. C．You don’t need to speak. 25．What is good about text messages? A．You can hear the other person’s voice. B．They are good for important conversations. C．You can send them anytime. 26．Who uses sign language? A．People who can’t see. B．People who can’t hear. C．People who can’t speak. 27．What is the goal of communication? A．To talk more. B．To understand each other better. C．To send more messages. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种不同的沟通方式（面对面交流、打电话、发信息、手语）及其各自的优势，点明沟通的核心目标是更好地理解彼此 【详解】24．根据第二段“When you talk to someone in person, you can see their facial expressions and body language.” 可知，面对面交流的优势是可以看到对方的面部表情和肢体语言。 25．根据第四段“You can send a message anytime, and the other person can reply when they have time.”可知，短信的优势是可以随时发送。 26．根据第五段“Using sign language is important for people who can’t hear.”可知，手语是供听不见的人使用的。 27．根据最后一段“No matter which way we choose, the goal is to understand each other better.”可知，沟通的目标是更好地理解彼此。 C Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. 29．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A．Enjoyable. B．Difficult. C．Serious. 30．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a social life. B．Staying in close contact. C．Playing games together. 31．Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves.        ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money.        ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下在中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”文化，包括搭子的定义、与亲密朋友的区别、年轻人喜欢找搭子的原因以及找搭子时需要注意的事项等。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，有搭子不仅给了小月陪伴，还让她更享受运动，由此可推断小月觉得有搭子是令人愉快的。A选项“Enjoyable（令人愉快的）”符合语境。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知，对于亲密朋友，我们需要保持密切联系，而对于搭子，你不必这样做，所以“so”指代的是“Staying in close contact（保持密切联系）”。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知，中国年轻人喜欢找搭子是因为他们想在社会关系中有更清晰的界限，搭子不会过多谈论或询问他们的个人生活，他们希望这些关系能让他们分享自己的爱好和兴趣，或者帮助他们提升自己，所以①②④符合题意。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 32 Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. You can find the conversation will come easily. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 33 Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. 34 Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 35 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A．Let them know you’re listening. B．Tell them what happened at school. C．Look at your parents when you talk. D．Get some training at a parents’ school. E．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 【答案】32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母和谐相处的关键在于主动寻找共同话题、保持真诚交流，以朋友心态建立平等对话。 【详解】32．根据“Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry.”可知，不用担心会容易惹父母生气，接下来会提出适当的建议，故此处应是引出下文的句子。E选项“这是一些关于如何与父母亲谈论的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too.”可知，与父母谈论时，别忘了你也要向他们敞开心扉，此处应是描述如何敞开心扉。B选项“告诉他们在学校发生的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“Eye contact (交流) is necessary.”可知，与父母谈论时，眼神交流是很有必要的，此处应表述与眼睛有关的建议。C选项“当你们谈论时，要眼睛看着你的父母。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you.”可知，与父母谈论时，如果你听得很耐心，他们将会很感兴趣地与你谈论，此处应表述与听有关的建议内容。A选项“让他们知道你正在倾听。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lydia Byun is a creative art therapist (治疗师). She has rich 36 in working with children and teenagers. In her art therapy lessons, students make art and 37 their feelings. What happens during the lessons is up to her students in class. They can use many 38 art forms like painting, drawing and writing to express (表达) their feelings. As the students are making something, Byun talks with them 39 they don’t want to talk. Sometimes the students want to be quiet. They just want to think and create. That is OK, too. Making art makes them more comfortable and certainly helps them feel 40 . Sometimes it’s hard for people to show feelings in words, and it’s especially (尤其) true for children and 41 . But it can be easier to show those feelings through art. They can 42 their feelings in a painting or drawing. In this way, art therapy helps kids understand their feelings. Students often come to see her for some 43 when they have big problems. They 44 her because she always helps out with their problems or worries. Byun says the best part of her job is when the kids or teenagers say 45 art therapy helps them. She also likes hearing from parents or teachers about how the children have changed for the better. That makes her feel good. 36．A．color B．time C．experience 37．A．talk about B．ask for C．look after 38．A．same B．different C．similar 39．A．because B．unless C．though 40．A．better B．sadder C．worse 41．A．teachers B．teenagers C．engineers 42．A．travel B．solve C．show 43．A．advice B．information C．news 44．A．refuse B．care C．trust 45．A．how B．why C．when 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了艺术治疗师莉迪亚・边用多样艺术形式助儿童青少年表达感受、解决问题，获信任与认可。 【详解】36．句意：她在与儿童和青少年合作方面拥有丰富的经验。 color颜色；time时间；experience经验。根据前文“Lydia Byun is a creative art therapist (治疗师)”可知，她在与儿童和青少年合作方面经验丰富。故选C。 37．句意：在她的艺术治疗课上，学生们创作艺术作品并谈论自己的感受。 talk about谈论；ask for要求；look after照顾。根据下文“to express (表达) their feelings”可知，在她的艺术治疗课上，学生会创作艺术并谈论自己的感受。故选A。 38．句意：他们可以使用绘画、素描和写作等多种不同的艺术形式来表达自己的感受。 same一样的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据后文“art forms like painting, drawing and writing”可知，他们会用多种不同的艺术形式。故选B。 39．句意：当学生们进行创作时，边会和他们交流，除非他们不想说话。 because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据后文“Sometimes the students want to be quiet. They just want to think and create. That is OK, too.”可知，此处表示除非学生们不想说话，想安静思考创作，那也可以。故选B。 40．句意：创作艺术让他们感觉更自在，当然也能帮助他们感觉更好。 better更好；sadder更难过；worse更糟糕。根据前文“Making art makes them more comfortable and certainly helps them ...”可知，创作艺术让他们感觉更自在，也能帮助他们更好。故选A。 41．句意：有时候人们很难用语言表达感受，这一点对儿童和青少年来说尤其如此。 teachers教师；teenagers青少年；engineers工程师。根据第一段“ working with children and teenagers”和此处“children and ...”可知，此处应用teenagers，保持并列。故选B。 42．句意：他们可以在一幅画或素描中展现自己的感受。 travel旅行；solve解决；show展现。根据前文“express (表达) their feelings”和“show those feelings through art”可知，此处也表示展现他们的感受。故选C。 43．句意：学生们遇到大问题时，经常会来找她寻求一些建议。 advice建议；information信息；news消息。根据后文“when they have big problems”可知，此处表示学生遇到困难，向治疗师寻求一些建议。故选A。 44．句意：他们信任她，因为她总能帮他们解决问题、排解烦恼。 refuse拒绝；care关心；trust信任。根据“because she always helps out with their problems or worries”可知，因为总能帮他们解决问题、排解烦恼，所以他们信任她。故选C。 45．句意：边表示，她工作中最棒的部分，是听到孩子或青少年讲述艺术治疗是如何帮助他们的。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“She also likes hearing from parents or teachers about how the children have changed for the better”可知，她喜欢听到艺术治疗如何帮助孩子以及孩子如何变得更好。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 solve    if    advice    carefully    certain angry    mistake    to    trust    experience Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 46 me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless 47 . As a result, your parents got very 48 and scolded (训斥) you. You 49 felt upset. In fact, I had the same 50 as you when I was in primary school. I once did badly in my English exam and my parents scolded me too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 51 I couldn’t do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher for 52 . She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 53 in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. 54 my surprise, my parents were understanding. Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talked with them. I hope the advice will help you to 55 your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 【答案】 46．trusting 47．mistakes 48．angry 49．certainly 50．experience 51．if 52．advice 53．careful 54．To 55．solve 【导语】本文是Mike给David的一封回信。信中针对David数学考试没考好，Mike结合自身的经历给David一些可行性的建议。 【详解】46．句意：感谢你信任我并与我分享你的问题。根据“sharing your problem with me”可知，对方分享自己的问题，此处应该感谢对方的信任。空格前为介词for，需用动名词形式trusting。故填trusting。 47．句意：我很遗憾听说你上学期数学没考好，因为你犯了很多粗心的错误。根据“you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless ...”可知，考试没考好，此处指犯了粗心的错误，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故填mistakes。 48．句意：结果，你的父母非常生气并训斥了你。根据“you didn’t do well in your maths exam”可知，父母因此而生气。故填angry。 49．句意：你当然感到沮丧。根据“and scolded (训斥) you. ”可知，受到父母的训斥当然感觉沮丧，此处修饰动词felt需用副词，certain副词是certainly“当然”。故填certainly。 50．句意：事实上，我在小学时也有过和你相同的经历。根据“when I was in primary school”及下文叙述可知，Mike在介绍自己的相似经历，experience“经历”，此处指小学的那次经历，用名词单数。故填experience。 51．句意：他们甚至警告我，如果下次考试还考不好，就不让我出去玩。空格后为条件从句“如果下次考不好”，需用连词if引导。故if。 52．句意：当时我真的不知道该怎么办，于是去请教英语老师。ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”，且后文提到老师给出建议，呼应此处。故填advice。 53．句意：她让我和父母谈谈，并承诺我会在下次考试中努力学习，小心谨慎。前文提“粗心犯错”，此处需反义词careful“仔细的”，与be构成系表结构。故填careful。 54．句意：让我惊讶的是，我的父母很理解。固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。故填To。 55．句意：我希望这些建议能帮助你尽快解决问题。根据“sharing your problem with me”可知，此处Mike应该希望这些建议能帮助David解决问题，solve the problem“解决问题”，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填solve。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） People have more ways to communicate than ever. We can send text messages, make video calls, or talk online anytime. These ways are quick and easy, so many students like them. You can talk to friends far away without leaving home, and you don’t have to worry about feeling nervous face to face. But, why is face-to-face communication still special? Because when you talk to others face to face, you can see their smiles and body language. These things help you know how they really feel. For example, if your friend is happy, their big smile will make you happy too. If they are sad, a warm hug or a kind look can make them feel better. It’s also easier to solve problems face to face. You can explain your ideas clearly and listen to each other carefully, so you won’t misunderstand each other. Both online and face-to-face communication are important and useful. The key is to choose the right way for different situations (情况). When you want to have a quick talk with your classmates, online tools work well. But for important talks with family or close friends, it’s better to sit down and talk face to face. It helps us build stronger relationships. 56．What are the quick ways to communicate mentioned (提到的) in the text? 57．Why is face-to-face communication special when you talk to others? 58．When is online communication better according to the text? 59．What’s your favourite way to communicate with your family? Why? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．They are sending text messages, making video calls or talking online. 57．Because you can see their smiles and body language. 58．When you want to have a quick talk with your classmates. 59．My favourite way is to sit down and talk face to face, because it’s easier and helps to build stronger relationships with my family. (合理即正确) 60．但是对于与家人或亲密朋友间的重要谈话来说，坐下来面对面交谈是更好的。 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线交流与面对面交流的特点、适用场景及面对面交流的重要性。 56．原文第一段提到“We can send text messages, make video calls, or talk online anytime. These ways are quick and easy”，直接提取即可。 57．原文第二段提到“Because when you talk to others face to face, you can see their smiles and body language”，直接提取原因即可。 58．原文第三段提到“When you want to have a quick talk with your classmates, online tools work well”，直接提取即可。 59．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，围绕喜欢的沟通方式及理由合理作答即可。 60．“But for important talks with family or close friends, it’s better to sit down and talk face to face”译为：但是对于与家人或亲密朋友间的重要谈话来说，坐下来面对面交谈是更好的。“对于”用but for表示，“重要谈话”用important talks表示；“家人或亲密朋友”用family or close friends表示；“最好做某事”用it’s better to do sth.表示，“面对面交谈”用talk face to face表示。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．良好的沟通能力对我们的生活非常重要。请你根据以下提示，以“The Importance of Good Communication”为题，写一篇英文短文。 提示： 沟通在我们日常生活中的作用(与家人、朋友、老师等)； 良好沟通的好处(减少误解、建立信任、加深关系等)； 你曾经通过良好沟通解决一次矛盾的经历； 你对提高沟通能力的建议。 要求： 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Good Communication Good communication is one of the most important skills in life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Importance of Good Communication Good communication is one of the most important skills in life. It helps us get along well with family, friends and teachers in our daily life. Good communication can reduce misunderstandings, build trust and deepen our relationships. Once I argued with my best friend over a small matter. We were upset with each other. Later, we talked openly and solved the conflict quickly. This experience showed me the great power of communication. To get better at communicating, we ought to listen patiently and express our thoughts clearly. We should also keep a warm smile when talking. Let’s communicate well to live a happy life every day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：沟通在日常生活的作用、良好沟通的优势、亲身经历、提升沟通能力的方法 确定人称：第一人称 I/we 注意事项：词数不少于80词，覆盖全部四项提示要点，无真实人名、校名，行文逻辑通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明良好沟通是重要生活技能，依次说明沟通在日常人际中的作用与多重好处，完成前两项写作要点 主体段：记叙个人真实往事，交代争吵起因、两人产生隔阂、坦诚沟通化解矛盾的完整过程，从经历中感悟沟通的力量 结尾段：给出提升沟通能力的几条实用建议，最后发出倡议，升华沟通助力幸福生活的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通在日常生活中的作用 核心词汇短语：get along well with family, friends and teachers in our daily life/maintain good relationships with relatives/partners and instructors/in daily routines等 要点二：良好沟通的优势 核心词汇短语：reduce misunderstandings/build trust/deepen our relationships/cut down conflicts/set up mutual faith/strengthen emotional bonds等 要点三：亲身经历 核心词汇短语：argued with my best friend over a small matter/were upset with each other/talked openly/solved the conflict quickly/the great power of communication/had a quarrel with my close pal about a trivial thing/felt annoyed with one another/had an honest conversation/settled the disagreement rapidly/the powerful effect of talking sincerely等 要点四：提升沟通能力的方法 核心词汇短语：listen patiently/express our thoughts clearly/keep a warm smile when talking/live a happy life every day/hear others out carefully/state our opinions plainly/wear a gentle smile during conversations/enjoy a joyful daily life等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。May I speak to . john smith? John smith? Oh, no. There is nobody called john Smith here. May I speak to . john smith? John smith? Oh, no. There is nobody called john Smith here. Listen to the next question. dear, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner? Well, i'd love to, but i'm rather tired after the whole day's work. Dear, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner? Well, i'd love to, but i'm rather tired after the whole day s work. Listen to the next question. My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. Oh, that's bad for his . health, yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. Oh, that's bad for his health. yes, but now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. Listen to the next question. I don't have any friends at my new school. I am so sad. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. I don't have any friends at my new school. I am so sad. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Listen to the next question. I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? Listen to the next . question, bob. I get a part time job, but I have difficulty communicating with . customers. easy. Maybe you should use some gestures. I will tell you some skills. It's very nice of you. When customers come, you should stand up and hold your head up to show your respect. alright? Anything else . after customers buy something, you'd Better say. thank you, your. Bob, I get a part time job, but I have difficulty communicating with . customers. easy. Maybe you should use some gestures. I will tell you some skills. It's very nice of you. When customers come, you should stand up and hold your head up to show your respect. All right, anything else after . customers buy something you heard Better say. thank you. I'll follow your advice. Listen to the next question. dave, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? I prefer easy and funny ways, such as email or QQ. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like to write letters or make visits to my friends. They make me feel close to my friends. I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's true. When you own friends, you own everything. You don't think so, do you? Yes, I agree. Maybe i'll spend more time with friends next time. Dave, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? I prefer easy and funny ways, such as email or QQ. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like to write letters or make visits to my friends. They make me feel close to my friends. I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's true. When you own friends, you own everything. You don't think so, do you? Yes, I agree. Maybe i'll spend more time with friends next time. Dave, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? I prefer easy and funny ways, such as email or QQ. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like to write letters or make visits to my friends. They make me feel close to my friends. I think friendship is more important than . anything else. That's true. When you own friends, you own everything. You don't think so, do you? Yes, I agree. Maybe i'll spend more time with friends next time. Listen to the next . question. Hi Linda. Hi jack. Linda, you look sad. What's the matter? I argued a lot with my parents these days. really. Why did that happen? My . parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. Well, I think your parents just want you to study Better. I know, but it's unfair. I think you . shouldn't argue or run away from your parents. Try to have a good talk with them and tell them your feeling. I think you will understand each other. Thank you, jack. I'll try that. Hi Linda. Hi jack. Linda. you look sad. What's the matter? I argued a lot with my parents . these days. really. Why did that happen? My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. Well, I think your parents just want you to study Better. I know, but it's unfair. I think . you shouldn't argue or run away from your parents. Try to have a good talk with them and tell them you're feeling. I think you will understand . each other. Thank you, jack. I'll try that. Listen to the next question. I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? Well. let me think. first. Make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. Try to find an answer acceptable to both you and . your parents. agree. Second, talk to your parents wanted is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work, and you should be patient with . your parents. Okay, I will try. Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once Young like you, so they understand your situation Better than you expect. That's right. Thank you for your advice. I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? Well, let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about. most. Try to find an answer acceptable to both you and . your parents. agree. Second, top to your parents wanted is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work, and you should be patient with . your parents. Okay, I will try finally . listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once Young like you, so they understand your situation Better than you expect. That's right. Thank you for your advice. Listen to the next question. why are . you upset? I have a problem. What's that? I feel the english exam. I'm afraid to tell my parents about IT what . will happen if you tell them? If I tell them, they'll be angry. But if I don't tell them, i'll feel sorry. What should I do? I think . they'll be angrier. If you don't tell the truth, they would like an honest boy. Why are you upset? I have a problem. What's that? I fail the english exam. I'm afraid to tell my parents about IT. What will happen if you tell them? If I tell them, they'll be angry, but if I don't tell them, i'll feel sorry. What should I do? I think . they'll be angrier. If you don't tell the truth, they would like an honest boy. Listen to the next question. ben, how do you prefer to communicate with your friends? I prefer easy and funny way, such as email or QQ sounds cool. What about you? I'd like . to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to . my friends. However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with our studies. Oh, yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's true. When you own friends, you own everything, you don't think so. do you? Yes, I agree. Maybe i'll spend more time with my friends next time. Then how do you prefer to communicate with your friends? I prefer easy and funny ways, such as email or QQ. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like . to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to . my friends. However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with . our studies. Oh, yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's true. When you own friends, you own everything, you don't think so. do you? Yes, I agree. Maybe i'll spend more time with my friends next time. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．B 【原文】W: May I speak to John Smith? M: John Smith? Oh, no. There is nobody called John Smith here. 2．A 【原文】W: Dear, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner? M: Well, I’d love to, but I’m rather tired after the whole day’s work. 3．C 【原文】M: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. W: Oh, that’s bad for his health. M: Yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. 4．A 【原文】A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I am so sad. B: You should be friendly to others and then you will have many friends. 5．A 【原文】A: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? B: Why don’t you write him a letter? 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．A 7．B 【原文】略 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．B 9．B 【原文】W: Dave, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? M: I prefer easy and funny ways such as email or QQ. W: Sounds cool. M: What about you? W: I’d like to write letters or make visits to my friends. They make me feel close to my friends. I think friendship is more important than anything else. M: That’s true. W: When you own friends, you own everything. You don’t think so, do you? M: Yes, I agree. Maybe I’ll spend more time with friends next time. 听材料，回答10-12题。 10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】M: Hi, Linda! W: Hi, Jack! M: Linda, you look sad. What’s the matter? W: I argued a lot with my parents these days. M: Really? Why did that happen? W: My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. M: Well, I think your parents just want you to study better. W: I know, but it’s unfair. M: I think you shouldn’t argue or run away from your parents. Try to have a good talk with them and tell them your feeling. I think you will understand each other. W: Thank you, Jack. I’ll try that. 听材料，回答13-15题。 13．B 14．B 15．B 【原文】A: I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? B: Well. Let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. A: I agree. B: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work and you should be patient with your parents. A: OK. I will try. B: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once young like you so they understand your situation better than you expect. A: That’s right. Thank you for your advice. 听材料，回答16-17题。 16．B 17．B 【原文】W: Why are you upset? M: I have a problem. W: What’s that? M: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. W:What will happen if you tell them. M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I don’t tell them, I’ll feel sorry. What should I do? W: I think they’ll be angrier if you don’t tell the truth. They would like an honest boy. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Ben, how do you prefer to communicate with your friends? M: I prefer easy and funny ways such as email or QQ. W: Sounds cool. M: What about you? W: I’d like to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. M: However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with our studies. W: Oh yes. But I think friendship is more important than anything else. M: That’s true. W: When you own friends, you own everything? You don’t think so, do you? M: Yes, I agree. Maybe I’ll spend more time with my friends next time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 46．trusting 47．mistakes 48．angry 49．certainly 50．experience 51．if 52．advice 53．careful 54．To 55．solve 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．They are sending text messages, making video calls or talking online. 57．Because you can see their smiles and body language. 58．When you want to have a quick talk with your classmates. 59．My favourite way is to sit down and talk face to face, because it’s easier and helps to build stronger relationships with my family. (合理即正确) 60．但是对于与家人或亲密朋友间的重要谈话来说，坐下来面对面交谈是更好的。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61． 【参考范文】 The Importance of Good Communication Good communication is one of the most important skills in life. It helps us get along well with family, friends and teachers in our daily life. Good communication can reduce misunderstandings, build trust and deepen our relationships. Once I argued with my best friend over a small matter. We were upset with each other. Later, we talked openly and solved the conflict quickly. This experience showed me the great power of communication. To get better at communicating, we ought to listen patiently and express our thoughts clearly. We should also keep a warm smile when talking. Let’s communicate well to live a happy life every day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 8·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man mean? A．John Smith is not in. B．The woman has got the wrong number. C．He will look for John Smith for the woman. 2．How did the man feel at that time? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. 3．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To take a walk. 4．What do we know about the boy? A．He is new at school. B．He fought with his friends. C．He has lots of friends. 5．What’s the woman’s advice? A．To write a letter. B．To make a phone call. C．To send an e-mail. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．What is the woman’s problem? A．She has difficulty communicating with customers B．She can’t get a part-time job. C．She doesn’t know how to do the work 7．How many suggestions did the man give? A．One. B．Two. C．Three 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．How does the boy communicate with friends? A．By writing letters. B．By email. C．By making visits. 9．Why does the girl like writing letters? A．Because she lives far from her friends. B．Because she feels close to her friends. C．Because she has free time. 听材料，回答10-12题。 10．How does Linda feel? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Angry. 11．Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A．It’s not safe outside. B．They don’t like her friends. C．They want her to study better. 12．What does Jack advise Linda to do? A．To ask her friends for help. B．To run away from her parents. C．To communicate with her parents well. 听材料，回答13-15题。 13．What is the woman’s trouble? A．She can’t get useful tips on communication. B．She can’t communicate well with her parents. C．She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 14．When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A．When it is a fine day. B．When it is convenient for her parents. C．As soon as her parents come back home from work. 15．How many useful tips does the man give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听材料，回答16-17题。 16．What problem does the boy have? A．He passed the exam. B．He didn’t pass the exam. C．He lost his wallet. 17．What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A．They’ll be upset. B．They’ll be angry. C．They’ll be happy. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．How does the boy communicate with his friends? A．By writing letters. B．By email or QQ C．By making visits. 19．Why does the girl like writing letters? A．Because she lives far from her friends. B．Because she feels close to her friends. C．Because she has free time. 20．What does the girl think is the most important? A．Time. B．Studies. C．Friendship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are four friends at a restaurant. They’re waiting for a fifth friend who is already 20 minutes late. They want to know if (是否) he will say “sorry” for being late. After another five minutes, he finally arrives. However, he doesn’t say “sorry” when he arrives. To their surprise, he simply says, “Hey, thanks for waiting.” The others say “You are welcome” and then they open their menus and start to order food. Life goes on and all is fine. Canadian sociologist (社会学家) Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech. In her speech, Jovanovic says that sometimes we should say “thank you” instead of “sorry”. For example, you are feeling sad about something, and you’re talking about it with a friend for a long time. You might say “Thank you for listening” but not “Sorry for talking too much”. Sometimes, “Thank you” can sound better than “sorry”. 21．How late is the fifth friend? A．15 minutes late. B．20 minutes late. C．25 minutes late. 22．What can we learn from the story? A．We don’t have to say “sorry”. B．Saying “thank you” is sometimes a nice idea. C．“Thank you” has the same meaning as “sorry”. 23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The story happened in a restaurant. B．The fifth friend doesn’t say “sorry” when he arrives. C．American sociologist Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech. B Different Ways to Communicate People communicate in many different ways. Each way has its own advantages. Talking face to face is a common way. When you talk to someone in person, you can see their facial expressions and body language. This helps you understand their feelings better. It's good for important conversations, like solving problems with friends. Making phone calls is another way. You can talk to someone far away and hear their voice. It’s quicker than writing letters. Many people use phone calls for urgent matters. Sending text messages is popular, especially among young people. You can send a message anytime, and the other person can reply when they have time. It’s good for short information, like “I’ll be late.” Using sign language is important for people who can’t hear. It uses hand movements and facial expressions to convey (传达) meaning. Many countries have their own sign languages. No matter which way we choose, the goal is to understand each other better. 24．What is an advantage of talking face to face? A．It’s quicker than phone calls. B．You can see facial expressions. C．You don’t need to speak. 25．What is good about text messages? A．You can hear the other person’s voice. B．They are good for important conversations. C．You can send them anytime. 26．Who uses sign language? A．People who can’t see. B．People who can’t hear. C．People who can’t speak. 27．What is the goal of communication? A．To talk more. B．To understand each other better. C．To send more messages. C Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. 29．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A．Enjoyable. B．Difficult. C．Serious. 30．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a social life. B．Staying in close contact. C．Playing games together. 31．Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves.        ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money.        ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 32 Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. You can find the conversation will come easily. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 33 Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. 34 Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 35 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A．Let them know you’re listening. B．Tell them what happened at school. C．Look at your parents when you talk. D．Get some training at a parents’ school. E．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lydia Byun is a creative art therapist (治疗师). She has rich 36 in working with children and teenagers. In her art therapy lessons, students make art and 37 their feelings. What happens during the lessons is up to her students in class. They can use many 38 art forms like painting, drawing and writing to express (表达) their feelings. As the students are making something, Byun talks with them 39 they don’t want to talk. Sometimes the students want to be quiet. They just want to think and create. That is OK, too. Making art makes them more comfortable and certainly helps them feel 40 . Sometimes it’s hard for people to show feelings in words, and it’s especially (尤其) true for children and 41 . But it can be easier to show those feelings through art. They can 42 their feelings in a painting or drawing. In this way, art therapy helps kids understand their feelings. Students often come to see her for some 43 when they have big problems. They 44 her because she always helps out with their problems or worries. Byun says the best part of her job is when the kids or teenagers say 45 art therapy helps them. She also likes hearing from parents or teachers about how the children have changed for the better. That makes her feel good. 36．A．color B．time C．experience 37．A．talk about B．ask for C．look after 38．A．same B．different C．similar 39．A．because B．unless C．though 40．A．better B．sadder C．worse 41．A．teachers B．teenagers C．engineers 42．A．travel B．solve C．show 43．A．advice B．information C．news 44．A．refuse B．care C．trust 45．A．how B．why C．when 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 solve    if    advice    carefully    certain angry    mistake    to    trust    experience Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 46 me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless 47 . As a result, your parents got very 48 and scolded (训斥) you. You 49 felt upset. In fact, I had the same 50 as you when I was in primary school. I once did badly in my English exam and my parents scolded me too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 51 I couldn’t do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher for 52 . She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 53 in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. 54 my surprise, my parents were understanding. Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talked with them. I hope the advice will help you to 55 your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） People have more ways to communicate than ever. We can send text messages, make video calls, or talk online anytime. These ways are quick and easy, so many students like them. You can talk to friends far away without leaving home, and you don’t have to worry about feeling nervous face to face. But, why is face-to-face communication still special? Because when you talk to others face to face, you can see their smiles and body language. These things help you know how they really feel. For example, if your friend is happy, their big smile will make you happy too. If they are sad, a warm hug or a kind look can make them feel better. It’s also easier to solve problems face to face. You can explain your ideas clearly and listen to each other carefully, so you won’t misunderstand each other. Both online and face-to-face communication are important and useful. The key is to choose the right way for different situations (情况). When you want to have a quick talk with your classmates, online tools work well. But for important talks with family or close friends, it’s better to sit down and talk face to face. It helps us build stronger relationships. 56．What are the quick ways to communicate mentioned (提到的) in the text? 57．Why is face-to-face communication special when you talk to others? 58．When is online communication better according to the text? 59．What’s your favourite way to communicate with your family? Why? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．良好的沟通能力对我们的生活非常重要。请你根据以下提示，以“The Importance of Good Communication”为题，写一篇英文短文。 提示： 沟通在我们日常生活中的作用(与家人、朋友、老师等)； 良好沟通的好处(减少误解、建立信任、加深关系等)； 你曾经通过良好沟通解决一次矛盾的经历； 你对提高沟通能力的建议。 要求： 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Good Communication Good communication is one of the most important skills in life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man mean? A．John Smith is not in. B．The woman has got the wrong number. C．He will look for John Smith for the woman. 2．How did the man feel at that time? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. 3．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To take a walk. 4．What do we know about the boy? A．He is new at school. B．He fought with his friends. C．He has lots of friends. 5．What’s the woman’s advice? A．To write a letter. B．To make a phone call. C．To send an e-mail. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．What is the woman’s problem? A．She has difficulty communicating with customers B．She can’t get a part-time job. C．She doesn’t know how to do the work 7．How many suggestions did the man give? A．One. B．Two. C．Three 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．How does the boy communicate with friends? A．By writing letters. B．By email. C．By making visits. 9．Why does the girl like writing letters? A．Because she lives far from her friends. B．Because she feels close to her friends. C．Because she has free time. 听材料，回答10-12题。 10．How does Linda feel? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Angry. 11．Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A．It’s not safe outside. B．They don’t like her friends. C．They want her to study better. 12．What does Jack advise Linda to do? A．To ask her friends for help. B．To run away from her parents. C．To communicate with her parents well. 听材料，回答13-15题。 13．What is the woman’s trouble? A．She can’t get useful tips on communication. B．She can’t communicate well with her parents. C．She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 14．When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A．When it is a fine day. B．When it is convenient for her parents. C．As soon as her parents come back home from work. 15．How many useful tips does the man give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听材料，回答16-17题。 16．What problem does the boy have? A．He passed the exam. B．He didn’t pass the exam. C．He lost his wallet. 17．What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A．They’ll be upset. B．They’ll be angry. C．They’ll be happy. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．How does the boy communicate with his friends? A．By writing letters. B．By email or QQ C．By making visits. 19．Why does the girl like writing letters? A．Because she lives far from her friends. B．Because she feels close to her friends. C．Because she has free time. 20．What does the girl think is the most important? A．Time. B．Studies. C．Friendship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are four friends at a restaurant. They’re waiting for a fifth friend who is already 20 minutes late. They want to know if (是否) he will say “sorry” for being late. After another five minutes, he finally arrives. However, he doesn’t say “sorry” when he arrives. To their surprise, he simply says, “Hey, thanks for waiting.” The others say “You are welcome” and then they open their menus and start to order food. Life goes on and all is fine. Canadian sociologist (社会学家) Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech. In her speech, Jovanovic says that sometimes we should say “thank you” instead of “sorry”. For example, you are feeling sad about something, and you’re talking about it with a friend for a long time. You might say “Thank you for listening” but not “Sorry for talking too much”. Sometimes, “Thank you” can sound better than “sorry”. 21．How late is the fifth friend? A．15 minutes late. B．20 minutes late. C．25 minutes late. 22．What can we learn from the story? A．We don’t have to say “sorry”. B．Saying “thank you” is sometimes a nice idea. C．“Thank you” has the same meaning as “sorry”. 23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The story happened in a restaurant. B．The fifth friend doesn’t say “sorry” when he arrives. C．American sociologist Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech. B Different Ways to Communicate People communicate in many different ways. Each way has its own advantages. Talking face to face is a common way. When you talk to someone in person, you can see their facial expressions and body language. This helps you understand their feelings better. It's good for important conversations, like solving problems with friends. Making phone calls is another way. You can talk to someone far away and hear their voice. It’s quicker than writing letters. Many people use phone calls for urgent matters. Sending text messages is popular, especially among young people. You can send a message anytime, and the other person can reply when they have time. It’s good for short information, like “I’ll be late.” Using sign language is important for people who can’t hear. It uses hand movements and facial expressions to convey (传达) meaning. Many countries have their own sign languages. No matter which way we choose, the goal is to understand each other better. 24．What is an advantage of talking face to face? A．It’s quicker than phone calls. B．You can see facial expressions. C．You don’t need to speak. 25．What is good about text messages? A．You can hear the other person’s voice. B．They are good for important conversations. C．You can send them anytime. 26．Who uses sign language? A．People who can’t see. B．People who can’t hear. C．People who can’t speak. 27．What is the goal of communication? A．To talk more. B．To understand each other better. C．To send more messages. C Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. 29．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A．Enjoyable. B．Difficult. C．Serious. 30．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a social life. B．Staying in close contact. C．Playing games together. 31．Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves.        ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money.        ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 32 Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. You can find the conversation will come easily. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 33 Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. 34 Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 35 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A．Let them know you’re listening. B．Tell them what happened at school. C．Look at your parents when you talk. D．Get some training at a parents’ school. E．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lydia Byun is a creative art therapist (治疗师). She has rich 36 in working with children and teenagers. In her art therapy lessons, students make art and 37 their feelings. What happens during the lessons is up to her students in class. They can use many 38 art forms like painting, drawing and writing to express (表达) their feelings. As the students are making something, Byun talks with them 39 they don’t want to talk. Sometimes the students want to be quiet. They just want to think and create. That is OK, too. Making art makes them more comfortable and certainly helps them feel 40 . Sometimes it’s hard for people to show feelings in words, and it’s especially (尤其) true for children and 41 . But it can be easier to show those feelings through art. They can 42 their feelings in a painting or drawing. In this way, art therapy helps kids understand their feelings. Students often come to see her for some 43 when they have big problems. They 44 her because she always helps out with their problems or worries. Byun says the best part of her job is when the kids or teenagers say 45 art therapy helps them. She also likes hearing from parents or teachers about how the children have changed for the better. That makes her feel good. 36．A．color B．time C．experience 37．A．talk about B．ask for C．look after 38．A．same B．different C．similar 39．A．because B．unless C．though 40．A．better B．sadder C．worse 41．A．teachers B．teenagers C．engineers 42．A．travel B．solve C．show 43．A．advice B．information C．news 44．A．refuse B．care C．trust 45．A．how B．why C．when 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 solve    if    advice    carefully    certain angry    mistake    to    trust    experience Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 46 me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless 47 . As a result, your parents got very 48 and scolded (训斥) you. You 49 felt upset. In fact, I had the same 50 as you when I was in primary school. I once did badly in my English exam and my parents scolded me too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 51 I couldn’t do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher for 52 . She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 53 in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. 54 my surprise, my parents were understanding. Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talked with them. I hope the advice will help you to 55 your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） People have more ways to communicate than ever. We can send text messages, make video calls, or talk online anytime. These ways are quick and easy, so many students like them. You can talk to friends far away without leaving home, and you don’t have to worry about feeling nervous face to face. But, why is face-to-face communication still special? Because when you talk to others face to face, you can see their smiles and body language. These things help you know how they really feel. For example, if your friend is happy, their big smile will make you happy too. If they are sad, a warm hug or a kind look can make them feel better. It’s also easier to solve problems face to face. You can explain your ideas clearly and listen to each other carefully, so you won’t misunderstand each other. Both online and face-to-face communication are important and useful. The key is to choose the right way for different situations (情况). When you want to have a quick talk with your classmates, online tools work well. But for important talks with family or close friends, it’s better to sit down and talk face to face. It helps us build stronger relationships. 56．What are the quick ways to communicate mentioned (提到的) in the text? 57．Why is face-to-face communication special when you talk to others? 58．When is online communication better according to the text? 59．What’s your favourite way to communicate with your family? Why? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．良好的沟通能力对我们的生活非常重要。请你根据以下提示，以“The Importance of Good Communication”为题，写一篇英文短文。 提示： 沟通在我们日常生活中的作用(与家人、朋友、老师等)； 良好沟通的好处(减少误解、建立信任、加深关系等)； 你曾经通过良好沟通解决一次矛盾的经历； 你对提高沟通能力的建议。 要求： 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Good Communication Good communication is one of the most important skills in life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $