Unit 3 Same or Different（单元自测卷·湖南省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Unit 3人物描述与比较主题，通过真实情境任务与梯度设计，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养，适配单元复习巩固与培优需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|比较级（quieter/faster）、人物性格（outgoing/shy）|对话情境贴近日常，如朋友性格对比、运动能力比较，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|30分|人物特征对比（A篇）、兄弟姐妹性格差异（B篇）、男女思维差异（C篇）|文本多样，从个人描述到科学研究，培养细节理解与逻辑分析能力| |语言运用|25分|完形填空（自信主题）、选词填空（管仲鲍叔牙友谊故事）|结合情感教育与文化传承，考查词汇运用与语篇理解| |综合技能|25分|阅读回答问题（农场主与朋友故事）、书面表达（珍惜友谊演讲）|读写结合，贴近生活实际，提升综合语言运用与价值表达能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A 【原文】M: Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? W: I think she’s quieter than me. And she’s also smarter than me. M: Why? W: Because she enjoys reading books and keeping a diary. 2．C 【原文】W: They say Tom runs very fast but I think Jack runs faster. M: You’re right, but he doesn’t run as fast as Tony. 3．C 【原文】W: I think Anna sang better than Mary, though Mary won the competition at last. M: Yeah, but Mary danced better than Anna in the competition. 4．B 【原文】M: Is your hometown bigger than Shenzhen? W: No, it isn’t. It’s smaller than Shenzhen. 5．A 【原文】M: Both of the shirts are in style this year. Which is more popular? W: I think the blue one is more popular than the yellow one. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Do you think you are different from your sister, Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it? M: Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Andy, do you know the two boys over there? M: Sure. The shorter boy with the round face is Steve and the boy in a red T-shirt is Dave. W: Can you tell me something about them? M: They both like singing but Steve sings more clearly and more beautifully than Dave. M: How about sports? Steve runs faster and Dave jumps higher. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．C 11．B 【原文】A: Hi, Nancy. Is your best friend Gina as good as Chinese as you? B: Yes Bill. We both speak Chinese very well. A: Do you both like swimming? B: No. I’m good at it, but she can’t swim at all. She likes running . A: Do you think friends should be alike or different? B: I think friends should be different. We should respect each other’s differences and nerve from each other. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: What are you doing, Alice? W: I’m reading a book about strange animals. M: Tell me something about the animals. W: A kind of special monkey has a very big nose, and it lives in Asia. M: That’s funny. What else? W: A kind of fish also has a big nose and it has a wide mouth. M: Is it dangerous? W: No. It lives in the deep sea in Australia. M: Well, sounds interesting. Can I read the book? W: Of course. Here you are. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】A: Hello, Peter, are you playing with your phone? B: Not really. I’m just looking at a photo of my pen friend. A: Who’s the boy in the photo? B: That’s David. He is a nice boy from Canada. A: Is he as outgoing as you? B: No, he doesn’t like talking or meeting new people. A: Is he good at science, just like you? B: No, I’m better at science, but he is much better at math than me. A: Do you always write to each other? B: Sometimes. We often talk online. You know, it’s much easier. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Hello, I’m Daniel. I have 2 good friends, Mike and Peter. They are twins, but they are not the same. Mike is taller and likes science. He often makes model planes with me after class. Peter is shorter and loves music. He can play the guitar very well. Last weekend, we went to the park together. Mike flew our big paper plane, and Peter played his favorite song for us. Same brothers, different hobbies. But both are great fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 46．friendship 47．more 48．but 49．situation 50．honest 51．leaders 52．similarity 53．teaches 54．differences 55．mirror 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．They often had a big dinner. 57．Yes, he did. 58．He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm. 59．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 60．他们每周来看史密斯先生，并且和他吃一顿大餐。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61． 【参考范文】 Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? I think she's quieter than me, and she's also smarter than me. why? Because he enjoys reading books and keeping a dairy. Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? I think she's quieter than me and she's also smarter . than me. why? Because SHE enjoys reading books and keeping a dairy. Listen to the next question. They say tom runs very fast, but I think jack runs faster. You're right, but he doesn't run as fast as tony. They say tom runs very fast, but I think jack runs faster. You're right, but he doesn't run as fast as tony. Listen to the next question. I think anna saying Better than mary, though mary want the competition at yeah. but mary dency Better than anna in the competition. I think anna saying Better than mary, though mary won the competition at last. Yeah, but mary dents Better than anna in the competition. Listen to the next question. Is your hometown bigger than chen? No, IT isn't. It's smaller than engine. Is your hometown bigger than . chinen? No, IT isn't. It's smaller than changing. Listen to the next question. Both of the shirts are in style this year, which is more popular. I think the blue one is more popular than the yellow one. Both of the shirts are in style this year, which is more popular. I think the blue one is more popular than the yellow one. Listen to the next question. Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we are very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? IT. yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Do you think you are different from your sister? Linda, oh, sure, we look similar, but we are very different. really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? IT. yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Listen to the next question. andy. Do you know the two boys over there? sure. The shoulder boy with a round face is Steve, and the boy in a red t shirt is dave. Can you tell me something about them? They both like singing, but Steve seems more clearly and more beautifully than dave. How about sports . still runs faster and dave jumps higher? Andy, do you know the two boys over there? sure. The shorter boy with a round face is Steve, and the boy in a red t shirt is dave. Can you tell me something about them? They both like singing, but Steve seems more clearly and more beautifully than dave. How about sports . still runs faster and dave jumps higher? Listen to the next question. Hi, Nancy. Is your best friend gina as good as chinese as you? Yes, bill, we both speak chinese very well. Do you both like swimming? No, i'm good at IT, but he can swim at all. He likes running. Do you . think friends should be alike or different? I think friends should be different. We should respect each other, the differences and learn from each other. Hi, Nancy. Is your best friend gina as good as chinese as you? We both speak chinese very well. Do you both like swimming? No, i'm good at IT, but he can swim a tall. He likes running. Do you . think friends should be alike or different? I think friends should be different. We should respect each other er's differences and learn from each other. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, Alice? I'm reading a book about strange animals. Tell me something about the animals. A kind of special monkey has a very big nose. And IT lives in asia. That's funny. What else? A kind . of fish also has a big nose, and IT has a wide mouth. is IT dangerous. No, IT lives in the deep sea in australia. Well, sounds interesting. Can I read the book? Of course, here you are. What are you doing? Alice? I'm reading a book about strange animals. Tell me something about . the animals. A kind of special monkey has a very big nose, and IT lives in asia. That's funny. What else? A kind of fish also has a big nose, and he has a wide mouth. Is IT dangerous? No, IT lives in the deep sea in australia. Well, sounds interesting. Can I read the book? Of course, here you are. Listen to the next question. Hello, Peter. Are you playing with your phone? Not really. I'm just looking at a photo of my pen friend. who is the boy in . the photo? That's David. He is a nice boy from canada. Is he as outgoing as you? No, he doesn't like talking or meeting new people. Is he good at science just like you? No, i'm Better at science, but he is much Better at math. Me. do you always write to each other? Sometimes we often talk online. You know, it's much easier. Hello, Peter, are you playing with your phone? Not really. I just looking at a photo of my pen friend. who is the boy in . the photo. That's David. He is a nice boy from canada. Is he as outgoing as you? No, he doesn't like talking or meeting new people. Is he good at science just like you? No, i'm Better at science, but he is much Better at math than me. Do you always write to . each other? Sometimes we often talk online. You know, it's much easier. Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'm Daniel. I have two good friends, mike and bitter. They are twins, but they're not the same. Mike is taller and like science, he often makes model plans with me after class. Peter is shorter and loves music. He can play the guitar very well. Last weekend, we went to the park together. Mike flew our big paper plane, and bitter played his favorite song for us. Same brothers, different hobbies, but both are great found. Hello, i'm Daniel. I have two good friends, mike and Peter. They are twins, but they are not the same. Mike is taller and like science, he often makes model planes with me after class. Peter is shorter and loves music. He can play the guitar very well. Last weekend, we went to the park together. Mike flew our big paper plane, and Peter played his favorite song for us, sam brothers, different hobby, but both are great fun. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 3·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Diana like? A．She is quieter than Kate. B．She is not so popular as Kate. C．She is not smarter than Kate. 2．Who runs the fastest? A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Tony. 3．What did Anna do better in? A．Drawing B．Dancing C．Singing 4．Is the woman’s hometown bigger than Shenzhen? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 5．Which shirt does the woman think is more popular? A．The blue one. B．The yellow one. C．The red one. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 7．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．Who is Dave? A．The shorter boy. B．The boy with a round face. C．The boy in a red T-shirt. 9．What do Steve and Dave like doing? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．What are Nancy and Gina both good at? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Speaking Chinese. 11．Who thinks friends should be different? A．Gina. B．Nancy. C．Bill. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What is Alice doing? A．She is fishing. B．She is reading. C．She is swimming. 13．What does the special monkey look like? A．It has a big nose. B．It has a wide mouth. C．It has long ears. 14．Where does the special fish live? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Australia. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．What’s David like? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Lazy. 16．How does Peter often talk to David? A．By using the Internet. B．By writing to each other. C．By making phone calls. 17．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to make friends. B．A mobile phone game. C．A boy in a photo. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．Who is taller, Mike or Peter? A．Mike. B．Peter. C．Daniel. 19．What does Peter play well? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 20．Where did they go last weekend? A．The zoo. B．The park. C．The cinema. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m more outgoing than my friends. I like music. I sing well, and I can play the guitar. I help at the old people’s home every weekend. I don’t talk much. I’m interested in science. I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework. They’re all funnier than me, and Bob is the funniest. I’m less outgoing than Tina and Bob but more outgoing than Tom. I like playing volleyball. I can sing too, but not as well as Tina. I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter. I always have great ideas. I’m good at telling jokes. I love basketball and drawing. I also read a lot. I won first prize at a storytelling competition last month. 21．What does Tina do every weekend? A． B． C． 22．What do you think of Tom? A．He’s quiet. B．He’s creative. C．He’s the funniest. 23．What do Amy and Bob have in common? A．They both read a lot. B．They both like sports. C．They both want to be a reporter. B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 24．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Firstborn children. C．Younger brothers or sisters. 26．The second­born children are often ________. A．hard­-working and jealous B．hard­-working and friendly C．friendly and cool 27．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． C Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details (细节) more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single (单一的) job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate (独立的) pieces. In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地). Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 28．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Interested. B．Happy. C．Surprised. 29．What do men usually do in group tasks? A．Share their ideas. B．Hand out tasks and ensure good work. C．Finish tasks in the least time. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B．Women’s way of thinking suits family problems. C．We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. 31．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To show men and women are totally different. B．To show the thinking differences between men and women. C．To encourage men and women to learn from each other. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alex and Sam are twin brothers. They live together. However, their lifestyles are quite different. Alex is organized and plans meals and workouts weeks in advance, while Sam often changes plans at the last minute. 32 Alex prefers cooking at home and seldom eats fast food. Sam orders takeout almost every day and dislikes meal prepared at home. 33 Alex studies for exams weeks ahead and takes detailed notes. Sam stays up late and relies on memory. Also, they share a passion for music. 34 Alex prefers playing the piano, while Sam is a talented guitarist. Their communication styles also differ. 35 Alex lists pros and cons in main points. Sam talks through ideas randomly (任意地) and often forgets key details. Despite their differences, they balance each other. Their differences actually help each other. Alex’s structure keeps them on track, while Sam’s flexibility prevents their life from becoming too strict. A．In terms of academics (学术), their study habits compare sharply. B．When solving problems, they do tasks differently. C．Their eating habits are completely different. D．Their musical interests, however, reflect their personalities. E．They also have something in common. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was 36 happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to 37 . One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 38 than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to 39 , she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 40 the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all 41 the wonderful things. 42 all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 43 your hair clip at home? I 44 it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to 45 that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 36．A．often B．usually C．hardly ever 37．A．anyone B．someone C．no one 38．A．beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful 39．A．work B．school C．hospital 40．A．because B．because of C．such 41．A．to B．of C．at 42．A．And B．But C．Although 43．A．left B．took C．chose 44．A．tried B．found C．moved 45．A．listen to B．hear C．look at 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honest, but, different, leader, similarity, much, situation, mirror, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different — Guan Zhong was poor, and Bao Shuya was rich — their 46 was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took 47 money. Many people thought this was unfair, 48 Bao Shuya didn’t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult 49 . Bao Shuya’s 50 and direct support showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the most powerful 51 of that time. Their 52 in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story 53 us that true friends should understand and trust each other. They should not care too much about small 54 or personal gains. A good friend is like a 55 — they reflect the best in us and help us grow. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Mr Smith was a farmer. He had a large farm. There were a lot of cows, horses, ducks and hens on his farm. Also, he had a lot of good friends. They came to see Mr Smith every week and had a big dinner with him. They always had a great time. Mr Miller was also Mr Smith’s friend. He didn’t come to see Mr Smith often and never had dinner with Mr Smith. In fact, Mr Smith didn’t like him at all. When they met, they just talked about something, like the weather, their animals and so on. What’s more, Mr Miller didn’t have so many animals as Mr Smith did. One night, a terrible storm (暴风雨)attacked (侵袭) Mr Smith’s farm. He lost almost all his animals. He had nothing. So he called his friends for help, but they didn’t come. Mr Smith wanted to call Mr Miller, but he didn’t, for he knew he wasn’t nice to Mr Miller. But Mr Miller arrived soon. He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm. From then on, Mr Smith never looked down on Mr Miller, for he understood that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 56．What did Mr Smith often do with his friends? 57．Did Mr Smith ask his friends for help? 58．How did Mr Miller help Mr Smith? 59．What can we learn from the passage? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Diana like? A．She is quieter than Kate. B．She is not so popular as Kate. C．She is not smarter than Kate. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? W: I think she’s quieter than me. And she’s also smarter than me. M: Why? W: Because she enjoys reading books and keeping a diary. 2．Who runs the fastest? A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Tony. 【答案】C 【原文】W: They say Tom runs very fast but I think Jack runs faster. M: You’re right, but he doesn’t run as fast as Tony. 3．What did Anna do better in? A．Drawing B．Dancing C．Singing 【答案】C 【原文】W: I think Anna sang better than Mary, though Mary won the competition at last. M: Yeah, but Mary danced better than Anna in the competition. 4．Is the woman’s hometown bigger than Shenzhen? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Is your hometown bigger than Shenzhen? W: No, it isn’t. It’s smaller than Shenzhen. 5．Which shirt does the woman think is more popular? A．The blue one. B．The yellow one. C．The red one. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Both of the shirts are in style this year. Which is more popular? W: I think the blue one is more popular than the yellow one. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 7．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Do you think you are different from your sister, Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it? M: Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．Who is Dave? A．The shorter boy. B．The boy with a round face. C．The boy in a red T-shirt. 9．What do Steve and Dave like doing? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Andy, do you know the two boys over there? M: Sure. The shorter boy with the round face is Steve and the boy in a red T-shirt is Dave. W: Can you tell me something about them? M: They both like singing but Steve sings more clearly and more beautifully than Dave. M: How about sports? Steve runs faster and Dave jumps higher. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．What are Nancy and Gina both good at? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Speaking Chinese. 11．Who thinks friends should be different? A．Gina. B．Nancy. C．Bill. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】A: Hi, Nancy. Is your best friend Gina as good as Chinese as you? B: Yes Bill. We both speak Chinese very well. A: Do you both like swimming? B: No. I’m good at it, but she can’t swim at all. She likes running . A: Do you think friends should be alike or different? B: I think friends should be different. We should respect each other’s differences and nerve from each other. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What is Alice doing? A．She is fishing. B．She is reading. C．She is swimming. 13．What does the special monkey look like? A．It has a big nose. B．It has a wide mouth. C．It has long ears. 14．Where does the special fish live? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Australia. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: What are you doing, Alice? W: I’m reading a book about strange animals. M: Tell me something about the animals. W: A kind of special monkey has a very big nose, and it lives in Asia. M: That’s funny. What else? W: A kind of fish also has a big nose and it has a wide mouth. M: Is it dangerous? W: No. It lives in the deep sea in Australia. M: Well, sounds interesting. Can I read the book? W: Of course. Here you are. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．What’s David like? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Lazy. 16．How does Peter often talk to David? A．By using the Internet. B．By writing to each other. C．By making phone calls. 17．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to make friends. B．A mobile phone game. C．A boy in a photo. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】A: Hello, Peter, are you playing with your phone? B: Not really. I’m just looking at a photo of my pen friend. A: Who’s the boy in the photo? B: That’s David. He is a nice boy from Canada. A: Is he as outgoing as you? B: No, he doesn’t like talking or meeting new people. A: Is he good at science, just like you? B: No, I’m better at science, but he is much better at math than me. A: Do you always write to each other? B: Sometimes. We often talk online. You know, it’s much easier. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．Who is taller, Mike or Peter? A．Mike. B．Peter. C．Daniel. 19．What does Peter play well? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 20．Where did they go last weekend? A．The zoo. B．The park. C．The cinema. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Hello, I’m Daniel. I have 2 good friends, Mike and Peter. They are twins, but they are not the same. Mike is taller and likes science. He often makes model planes with me after class. Peter is shorter and loves music. He can play the guitar very well. Last weekend, we went to the park together. Mike flew our big paper plane, and Peter played his favorite song for us. Same brothers, different hobbies. But both are great fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m more outgoing than my friends. I like music. I sing well, and I can play the guitar. I help at the old people’s home every weekend. I don’t talk much. I’m interested in science. I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework. They’re all funnier than me, and Bob is the funniest. I’m less outgoing than Tina and Bob but more outgoing than Tom. I like playing volleyball. I can sing too, but not as well as Tina. I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter. I always have great ideas. I’m good at telling jokes. I love basketball and drawing. I also read a lot. I won first prize at a storytelling competition last month. 21．What does Tina do every weekend? A． B． C． 22．What do you think of Tom? A．He’s quiet. B．He’s creative. C．He’s the funniest. 23．What do Amy and Bob have in common? A．They both read a lot. B．They both like sports. C．They both want to be a reporter. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文分别介绍了Tina、Tom、Amy和Bob四位同学的性格特点、兴趣爱好以及日常活动。   21．细节理解题。根据Tina的描述“I help at the old people’s home every weekend.”可知，Tina每个周末都去养老院帮忙。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Tom的描述“I don’t talk much.”可知，Tom话不多，比较安静。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Amy的描述“I like playing volleyball.”和Bob的描述“I love basketball and drawing.”可知，他们都喜欢运动。故选B。 B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 24．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Firstborn children. C．Younger brothers or sisters. 26．The second­born children are often ________. A．hard­-working and jealous B．hard­-working and friendly C．friendly and cool 27．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任)...So, firstborn children are often responsible”可知，长子往往有责任感，因为父母通常会给他们分配更多责任。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work.”可知，长子通常有责任感、勤奋努力，但也容易嫉妒，他们往往在学习和工作中表现出色。由此可知，They指代上文的firstborn children。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“They are often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友善，而且很酷。故选C。 27．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出主题；第二、三段分析了第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段提出问题引发读者思考。故选A。 C Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details (细节) more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single (单一的) job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate (独立的) pieces. In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地). Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 28．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Interested. B．Happy. C．Surprised. 29．What do men usually do in group tasks? A．Share their ideas. B．Hand out tasks and ensure good work. C．Finish tasks in the least time. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B．Women’s way of thinking suits family problems. C．We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. 31．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To show men and women are totally different. B．To show the thinking differences between men and women. C．To encourage men and women to learn from each other. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了男性和女性在思维方式、生活态度和团队合作方面的差异，并强调两种思维方式的重要性。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts.”可知，科学家想要研究人类大脑，因此他们对了解原因感兴趣，curious意为“好奇的”，与A项意思相似。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地).”可知，在团队工作中，男人经常分配任务，确保工作顺利进行。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.”可知，为了生活得更好，我们需要男人和女人的思维方式。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过对比男女在思维、生活和团队合作中的差异，旨在说明两者思维方式的不同。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alex and Sam are twin brothers. They live together. However, their lifestyles are quite different. Alex is organized and plans meals and workouts weeks in advance, while Sam often changes plans at the last minute. 32 Alex prefers cooking at home and seldom eats fast food. Sam orders takeout almost every day and dislikes meal prepared at home. 33 Alex studies for exams weeks ahead and takes detailed notes. Sam stays up late and relies on memory. Also, they share a passion for music. 34 Alex prefers playing the piano, while Sam is a talented guitarist. Their communication styles also differ. 35 Alex lists pros and cons in main points. Sam talks through ideas randomly (任意地) and often forgets key details. Despite their differences, they balance each other. Their differences actually help each other. Alex’s structure keeps them on track, while Sam’s flexibility prevents their life from becoming too strict. A．In terms of academics (学术), their study habits compare sharply. B．When solving problems, they do tasks differently. C．Their eating habits are completely different. D．Their musical interests, however, reflect their personalities. E．They also have something in common. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要对Alex和Sam这对双胞胎兄弟的性格和习惯进行了对比。 32．根据后文“Alex prefers cooking at home...prepared at home.”可知两人的饮食习惯不同。C选项“他们的饮食习惯完全不同。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据后文“Alex studies for exams...relies on memory.”可知两人学习习惯不同。A选项“在学术上，他们的学习习惯形成鲜明的对比。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据后文“Alex prefers playing the piano, while Sam is a talented guitarist.”可知Alex更喜欢弹钢琴，Sam则是具有天赋的吉他手，说明音乐兴趣反映了他们的个性不同。D选项“他们的音乐爱好反映了他们的个性。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据后文“Alex lists pros and cons...often forgets key details.”可知两人在解决问题时，两人执行任务的方式不同。B选项“当解决问题时，他们的执行方式不同。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was 36 happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to 37 . One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 38 than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to 39 , she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 40 the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all 41 the wonderful things. 42 all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 43 your hair clip at home? I 44 it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to 45 that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 36．A．often B．usually C．hardly ever 37．A．anyone B．someone C．no one 38．A．beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful 39．A．work B．school C．hospital 40．A．because B．because of C．such 41．A．to B．of C．at 42．A．And B．But C．Although 43．A．left B．took C．chose 44．A．tried B．found C．moved 45．A．listen to B．hear C．look at 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述小女孩戴发夹前后的经历，阐述了自信的重要性。 【详解】36．句意：所以她几乎从不开心。 often经常；usually通常；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“So she was...happy.”可知，前文说小女孩觉得自己不漂亮且没人喜欢她，所以她“几乎从不”开心，此处选hardly ever。故选C。 37．句意：她总是独自待着，不和任何人说话。 anyone任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人，用于肯定句；no one没有人。根据“She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to...”可知，此句是否定句，说不和“任何人”说话，用“anyone”。故选A。 38．句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。 beautiful漂亮的；less beautiful更不漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的。根据“When she wore it, she looked...than before.”可知，“than”表示比较，这里说戴上发夹后“更漂亮”，此处选more beautiful。故选C。 39．句意：在她去学校的路上，她发现大多数同学都跟她打招呼，但他们以前从未这样做过。 work工作；school学校；hospital医院。根据“On her way to..., she found that most of her schoolmates said ‘hello’ to her”可知，前文说她决定戴着发夹去学校，所以这里是在去“学校”的路上，此处选school。故选B。 40．句意：她认为这是因为这个漂亮的发夹。 because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词、代词或动名词等；such如此的，后接名词。根据“She thought that it was...the beautiful hair clip.”可知，“the beautiful hair clip”是名词短语，此处用“because of”表示原因。故选B。 41．句意：她对所有这些美好的事情感到非常开心。 to到；of……的；at在。根据“She was so happy about all...the wonderful things.”可知，“all of...”表示“所有的……”，此处选of。故选B。 42．句意：尽管她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们关于发夹的事。 And和；But但是；Although尽管。根据“...all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，用“Although”引导让步状语从句，此处选Although。故选C。 43．句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？ left落下，离开；took拿走；chose选择。根据“Did you know you...your hair clip at home?”可知，这里说把发夹“落在”家里，用“left”。故选A。 44．句意：今天早上我在门旁边发现了它。 tried尝试；found发现；moved移动。根据“I...it by the door this morning.”可知，这里说“发现”发夹，用“found”。故选B。 45．句意：听到这个她很惊讶。 listen to听（强调动作）；hear听到（强调结果）；look at看。根据“She was surprised to...that.”可知，这里说听到妈妈的话感到惊讶，强调“听到”的结果，用“hear”。此处选hear。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honest, but, different, leader, similarity, much, situation, mirror, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different — Guan Zhong was poor, and Bao Shuya was rich — their 46 was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took 47 money. Many people thought this was unfair, 48 Bao Shuya didn’t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult 49 . Bao Shuya’s 50 and direct support showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the most powerful 51 of that time. Their 52 in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story 53 us that true friends should understand and trust each other. They should not care too much about small 54 or personal gains. A good friend is like a 55 — they reflect the best in us and help us grow. 【答案】 46．friendship 47．more 48．but 49．situation 50．honest 51．leaders 52．similarity 53．teaches 54．differences 55．mirror 【导语】本文主要讲述了管仲与鲍叔牙之间的友谊。 46．句意：尽管他们非常不同——管仲很穷，而鲍叔牙很富——他们的友谊却很牢固。根据前文“Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends.”及备选词可知，此处指他们的友谊却很牢固。故填friendship。 47．句意：一起做生意，管仲总是拿走的钱多。根据后文“Many people thought this was unfair”及备选词可知，此处指管仲在做生意时总是拿“更多的”钱。much的比较级more“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。 48．句意：许多人认为这不公平，但鲍叔牙并不介意。根据“Many people thought this was unfair…Bao Shuya didn’t mind.”及备选词可知，此处指许多人认为这不公平，但鲍叔牙并不介意，存在转折关系。故填but。 49．句意：他明白管仲因为处境困难，所以需要这笔钱。根据“He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult…”及备选词可知，此处指他明白管仲因为处境困难，所以需要这笔钱，situation“处境；情况”，符合语境。故填situation。 50．句意：鲍叔牙真诚而直接的支持显示了他对朋友的深切关怀。根据“Bao Shuya’s…and direct support showed his deep care for his friend.”及备选词可知，此处指鲍叔牙真诚而直接的支持显示了他对朋友的深切关怀。honest“诚实的”，符合语境。故填honest。 51．句意：管仲帮助统治者齐桓公成为当时最强大的领导人之一。根据“Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the most powerful…of that time.”及备选词可知，此处指管仲帮助统治者齐桓公成为当时最强大的领导人之一，one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填leaders。 52．句意：他们在价值观上的相似性和相互尊重使他们的友谊持续了一生。根据“Their…in values and mutual respect made their friendship last a lifetime.”及备选词可知，此处指他们在价值观上的相似性和相互尊重使他们的友谊持续了一生，similarity“相似性”，符合语境。故填similarity。 53．句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的朋友应该相互理解和信任。根据“This story…us that true friends should understand and trust each other.”及备选词可知，此处指这个故事告诉我们，真正的朋友应该相互理解和信任，主语“This story”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填teaches。 54．句意：他们不应该太在意小差异或个人收益。根据“They should not care too much about small…or personal gains.”及备选词可知，此处指他们不应该太在意小差异或个人收益。difference“差异”，这里需用复数形式。故填differences。 55．句意：好朋友就像一面镜子——他们反映出我们最好的一面，帮助我们成长。根据“A good friend is like a…”及备选词可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子。故填mirror。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Mr Smith was a farmer. He had a large farm. There were a lot of cows, horses, ducks and hens on his farm. Also, he had a lot of good friends. They came to see Mr Smith every week and had a big dinner with him. They always had a great time. Mr Miller was also Mr Smith’s friend. He didn’t come to see Mr Smith often and never had dinner with Mr Smith. In fact, Mr Smith didn’t like him at all. When they met, they just talked about something, like the weather, their animals and so on. What’s more, Mr Miller didn’t have so many animals as Mr Smith did. One night, a terrible storm (暴风雨)attacked (侵袭) Mr Smith’s farm. He lost almost all his animals. He had nothing. So he called his friends for help, but they didn’t come. Mr Smith wanted to call Mr Miller, but he didn’t, for he knew he wasn’t nice to Mr Miller. But Mr Miller arrived soon. He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm. From then on, Mr Smith never looked down on Mr Miller, for he understood that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 56．What did Mr Smith often do with his friends? 57．Did Mr Smith ask his friends for help? 58．How did Mr Miller help Mr Smith? 59．What can we learn from the passage? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．They often had a big dinner. 57．Yes, he did. 58．He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm. 59．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 60．他们每周来看史密斯先生，并且和他吃一顿大餐。 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生的农场遭遇暴风雨后，他平时常来往的朋友未施以援手，而他不太喜欢的米勒先生却前来帮助他，让他明白了患难见真情的道理。 【详解】56．根据文中“They came to see Mr Smith every week and had a big dinner with him.”可知，史密斯先生经常和他的朋友们一起吃丰盛的晚餐。故填They often had a big dinner. 57．根据文中“So he called his friends for help, but they didn’t come.”可知，史密斯先生向他的朋友们求助了。故填Yes,he did. 58．根据文中“He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm.”可知，米勒先生给了史密斯先生一些动物并帮忙清理农场。故填He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm. 59．根据“From then on, Mr Smith never looked down on Mr Miller, for he understood that a friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，我们能学到患难见真情。故填A friend in need is a friend indeed. 60．they“他们”；came to see“来看”；every week“每周”；had a big dinner with him“和他一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。故填：他们每周来看史密斯先生，并且和他吃一顿大餐。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点以及提示问题，来介绍一下你的好朋友，比较你与他/她之间的异同，最后谈一谈你认为真正的朋友是什么样的。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍你的朋友。描述一下他/她的长相； 第二步，具体阐述你与他/她之间的异同； 第三步，总结，怎样做去珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②do well in在……某方面干得好 ③learn from向……学习 ④be in trouble处于危险中 [高分句型] ①Although we have some differences, we are good friends.（“although”引导的让步状语从句） ②When we are in trouble, we care about each other.（“when”引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Diana like? A．She is quieter than Kate. B．She is not so popular as Kate. C．She is not smarter than Kate. 2．Who runs the fastest? A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Tony. 3．What did Anna do better in? A．Drawing B．Dancing C．Singing 4．Is the woman’s hometown bigger than Shenzhen? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 5．Which shirt does the woman think is more popular? A．The blue one. B．The yellow one. C．The red one. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 7．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．Who is Dave? A．The shorter boy. B．The boy with a round face. C．The boy in a red T-shirt. 9．What do Steve and Dave like doing? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．What are Nancy and Gina both good at? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Speaking Chinese. 11．Who thinks friends should be different? A．Gina. B．Nancy. C．Bill. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What is Alice doing? A．She is fishing. B．She is reading. C．She is swimming. 13．What does the special monkey look like? A．It has a big nose. B．It has a wide mouth. C．It has long ears. 14．Where does the special fish live? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Australia. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．What’s David like? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Lazy. 16．How does Peter often talk to David? A．By using the Internet. B．By writing to each other. C．By making phone calls. 17．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to make friends. B．A mobile phone game. C．A boy in a photo. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．Who is taller, Mike or Peter? A．Mike. B．Peter. C．Daniel. 19．What does Peter play well? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 20．Where did they go last weekend? A．The zoo. B．The park. C．The cinema. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m more outgoing than my friends. I like music. I sing well, and I can play the guitar. I help at the old people’s home every weekend. I don’t talk much. I’m interested in science. I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework. They’re all funnier than me, and Bob is the funniest. I’m less outgoing than Tina and Bob but more outgoing than Tom. I like playing volleyball. I can sing too, but not as well as Tina. I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter. I always have great ideas. I’m good at telling jokes. I love basketball and drawing. I also read a lot. I won first prize at a storytelling competition last month. 21．What does Tina do every weekend? A． B． C． 22．What do you think of Tom? A．He’s quiet. B．He’s creative. C．He’s the funniest. 23．What do Amy and Bob have in common? A．They both read a lot. B．They both like sports. C．They both want to be a reporter. B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 24．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Firstborn children. C．Younger brothers or sisters. 26．The second­born children are often ________. A．hard­-working and jealous B．hard­-working and friendly C．friendly and cool 27．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． C Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details (细节) more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single (单一的) job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate (独立的) pieces. In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地). Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 28．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Interested. B．Happy. C．Surprised. 29．What do men usually do in group tasks? A．Share their ideas. B．Hand out tasks and ensure good work. C．Finish tasks in the least time. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B．Women’s way of thinking suits family problems. C．We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. 31．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To show men and women are totally different. B．To show the thinking differences between men and women. C．To encourage men and women to learn from each other. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alex and Sam are twin brothers. They live together. However, their lifestyles are quite different. Alex is organized and plans meals and workouts weeks in advance, while Sam often changes plans at the last minute. 32 Alex prefers cooking at home and seldom eats fast food. Sam orders takeout almost every day and dislikes meal prepared at home. 33 Alex studies for exams weeks ahead and takes detailed notes. Sam stays up late and relies on memory. Also, they share a passion for music. 34 Alex prefers playing the piano, while Sam is a talented guitarist. Their communication styles also differ. 35 Alex lists pros and cons in main points. Sam talks through ideas randomly (任意地) and often forgets key details. Despite their differences, they balance each other. Their differences actually help each other. Alex’s structure keeps them on track, while Sam’s flexibility prevents their life from becoming too strict. A．In terms of academics (学术), their study habits compare sharply. B．When solving problems, they do tasks differently. C．Their eating habits are completely different. D．Their musical interests, however, reflect their personalities. E．They also have something in common. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was 36 happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to 37 . One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 38 than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to 39 , she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 40 the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all 41 the wonderful things. 42 all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 43 your hair clip at home? I 44 it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to 45 that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 36．A．often B．usually C．hardly ever 37．A．anyone B．someone C．no one 38．A．beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful 39．A．work B．school C．hospital 40．A．because B．because of C．such 41．A．to B．of C．at 42．A．And B．But C．Although 43．A．left B．took C．chose 44．A．tried B．found C．moved 45．A．listen to B．hear C．look at 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honest, but, different, leader, similarity, much, situation, mirror, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different — Guan Zhong was poor, and Bao Shuya was rich — their 46 was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took 47 money. Many people thought this was unfair, 48 Bao Shuya didn’t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult 49 . Bao Shuya’s 50 and direct support showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the most powerful 51 of that time. Their 52 in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story 53 us that true friends should understand and trust each other. They should not care too much about small 54 or personal gains. A good friend is like a 55 — they reflect the best in us and help us grow. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Mr Smith was a farmer. He had a large farm. There were a lot of cows, horses, ducks and hens on his farm. Also, he had a lot of good friends. They came to see Mr Smith every week and had a big dinner with him. They always had a great time. Mr Miller was also Mr Smith’s friend. He didn’t come to see Mr Smith often and never had dinner with Mr Smith. In fact, Mr Smith didn’t like him at all. When they met, they just talked about something, like the weather, their animals and so on. What’s more, Mr Miller didn’t have so many animals as Mr Smith did. One night, a terrible storm (暴风雨)attacked (侵袭) Mr Smith’s farm. He lost almost all his animals. He had nothing. So he called his friends for help, but they didn’t come. Mr Smith wanted to call Mr Miller, but he didn’t, for he knew he wasn’t nice to Mr Miller. But Mr Miller arrived soon. He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm. From then on, Mr Smith never looked down on Mr Miller, for he understood that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 56．What did Mr Smith often do with his friends? 57．Did Mr Smith ask his friends for help? 58．How did Mr Miller help Mr Smith? 59．What can we learn from the passage? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $