Unit6项目式学习分层作业2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上学期

2026-10-12
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2026—2027学年外研版(新教材)九年级英语上册 Unit 6 Live Green 项目式学习分层作业 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 自选层次:□A层(基础)□B层(提升)□C层(拓展) 得分:__________ 一、作品基础信息 项目 内容 作业名称 九年级英语(外研版·新教材)上册 Unit 6 Live Green 项目式学习分层作业 学科 英语 教材版本 外语教学与研究出版社《英语》(新标准)九年级上册(2024年版,2026年秋季启用) 适用年级 九年级(初三年级)上学期 所属单元 Unit 6 Live Green(绿色生活) 单元主题 人与自然——绿色生活(减塑行动、垃圾分类回收、旧物升级改造、低碳节能) 主题范畴 人与自然(环境保护与可持续发展) 核心语法 构词法:合成法、派生法(前缀与后缀)、转化法 主要语篇 说明文 “Plastic: good or bad?”;科幻寓言 “Hey! Come on out!” 作业类型 项目式学习分层作业(A层基础巩固/B层能力提升/C层拓展探究) 作业分量 A层必做(40分);B层、C层选做(各30分);三层全部完成满分100分 适用对象 九年级学生(结合自身学情,自主选择完成层级) 作业总量 3个层级、共12项任务,总用时控制在60分钟以内 建议用时 A层约25分钟;B层约20分钟;C层约25分钟 设计者 ××× 设计时间 2026年9月 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标与政策依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》以发展学生核心素养为总目标,倡导在主题意义引领下,依托语篇开展语言实践活动,培养学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力,并要求作业设计“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。在“双减”背景下,作业设计应坚持以提质减负为导向,通过分层设计满足不同学生的学习需要,做到基础性、实践性与综合性相统一,切实落实“教—学—评”一致。 (二)教材与语篇分析 本单元属于“人与自然”主题范畴,话题围绕绿色生活与环境保护展开。Understanding ideas 板块的说明文 “Plastic: good or bad?” 从塑料的发明、便利与危害两个角度展开辩证分析,引导学生客观看待塑料;Reading for writing 板块的科幻寓言 “Hey! Come on out!” 以“深洞吞掉全城垃圾”的荒诞情节隐喻人类乱扔垃圾的行为,警示人们:被“丢掉”的垃圾并未真正消失,后果终会返回。 两个语篇均含有丰富的构词现象(如 environmental、man-made、breakdown、plastic-free 等),是落实单元核心语法“构词法”的良好载体;语篇中的核心词汇(如 plastic、pollution、environment、material、recycle、upcycle 等)和重点短语(如 take action、break down、on average、throw away 等),为本作业的语言实践提供了厚实的基础。 (三)学情分析 九年级学生在七、八年级已积累了一定的词汇量与听说读写经验,具备基本的语篇理解能力,对环保话题也有生活经验与初步认知。但班级内部差异明显:约20%的学生基础扎实、思维活跃,渴望挑战性任务;约50%的学生能完成教材基本要求,但知识运用与迁移能力有待提升;约30%的学生在词汇拼写、词形变化与语境运用上仍存在困难,需要通过基础性任务夯实根基、保护学习自信。 (四)设计思路 本作业按照“基础巩固—能力提升—拓展探究”三个层次递进设计:A层面向全体学生,聚焦核心词汇与构词法,帮助学生夯实语言基础;B层面向中等及以上学生,通过语篇与交际任务提升语言运用能力;C层面向学有余力的学生,通过任务型阅读、书面表达与跨学科项目培养高阶思维与综合实践能力。三个层次梯度恰当,学生可结合学情自主选择,实现“人人有收获、人人有提高”。 三、作业目标 依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》和单元教学内容,本作业拟达成以下目标: 目标1(语言能力):能正确认读并拼写本单元核心词汇,如 plastic、pollution、environment、material、recycle、upcycle、wise、harmful 等,并掌握其常见词形变化。 目标2(语言能力):能理解并运用本单元重点短语与句型,如 take action、break down、on average、throw away、It takes... to do sth. 等,并在语境中准确表达意义。 目标3(文化意识):能认识塑料污染的危害,理解“没有第二个地球”(There is no Planet B.)的环保理念,树立绿色、低碳、可持续的生活意识与社会责任感。 目标4(思维品质):能辩证分析塑料的“利”与“弊”,能通过比较、归纳掌握合成、派生、转化等构词规律,提升逻辑思维与批判性思维。 目标5(学习能力):能运用构词法自主拓展词汇,能通过观察、计算、调查、合作等方式开展项目化学习,并能对照评价量表进行自我监控与反思。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 说明:本作业为分层设计,A层为全体学生必做(满分40分);B层、C层供学有余力的学生选做(各30分)。三个层次全部完成,满分100分。难度以★的数量表示,★越多难度越大。 任务编号与名称(分值) 对应作业目标 核心素养维度 难度 建议用时 A层 基础巩固(必做,共40分) 一、词汇拼写(8分) 目标1、目标5 语言能力·学习能力 ★ 5分钟 二、词形变化·构词法(6分) 目标1、目标4 语言能力·思维品质 ★ 4分钟 三、单项选择(7分) 目标1、目标2 语言能力 ★ 5分钟 四、完成句子(10分) 目标2、目标3 语言能力·文化意识 ★★ 6分钟 五、句型转换(9分) 目标2、目标4 语言能力·思维品质 ★★ 5分钟 B层 能力提升(选做,共30分) 一、完形填空(10分) 目标1、目标3 语言能力·文化意识 ★★ 6分钟 二、选词填空(5分) 目标2 语言能力 ★★ 3分钟 三、补全对话(5分) 目标2、目标3 语言能力·文化意识 ★★ 4分钟 四、阅读理解(10分) 目标3、目标4 文化意识·思维品质 ★★★ 7分钟 C层 拓展探究(选做,共30分) 一、任务型阅读(10分) 目标3、目标4 文化意识·思维品质 ★★★ 7分钟 二、书面表达(10分) 目标2、目标3、目标5 语言能力·文化意识·学习能力 ★★★ 10分钟 三、项目式作业·跨学科(10分) 目标3、目标5 文化意识·学习能力 ★★★★ 8分钟 五、作业评价 (一)评价理念与方式 本作业坚持“教—学—评”一致性的评价理念,采用“自我评价+同伴互评+教师评价”相结合的方式,既关注作业结果的正确率,也关注学生完成作业的过程、态度与思维表现。作业允许学生结合自身实际自主选择层级,评价相应采取“分层达标”的方式,鼓励学生在原有基础上不断进步。 (二)分层层级达标标准 A层(基础巩固):核心词汇拼写正确、词形变化无误、基本句型运用规范,正确率达到85%及以上为达标。 B层(能力提升):能正确运用重点短语与句型,语篇理解准确,能根据语境进行恰当表达,正确率达到80%及以上为良好。 C层(拓展探究):读写任务观点明确、结构完整、语言通顺、富有创意;项目成果内容真实、数据准确、表达清楚,能体现思考与合作,达到75%及以上且表达有创意为优秀。 (三)作业评价量表 评价维度 评价指标 评价主体 评价方式 语言准确 词汇拼写、词形变化、语法运用正确 教师 批阅、打分 任务完成 按时完成所选层级的全部任务 学生自评 完成清单打钩 思维品质 观点有理有据,能辩证思考、归纳规律 教师、同伴 评语、同伴互评 学习策略 能用构词法拓展词汇,主动整理错题 学生自评、家长 错题本、学习日志 项目成果 调查报告内容真实、数据准确、表达清楚 师生共评 星级评定 评价说明:每项按“优秀(☆☆☆)/良好(☆☆)/合格(☆)”三个等级评定,其中自评、互评各占30%,师评占40%。 (四)评价计算 为便于量化统计,作业正确率与得分率按下列公式计算: 正确率 = 得分率 = 六、试题详情 (一)A层 基础巩固(必做,共40分) 词汇助读卡(拼音标注) 回收利用 huí shōu lì yòng → recycle 升级改造 shēng jí gǎi zào → upcycle 污染 wū rǎn → pollution 环境 huán jìng → environment 材料 cái liào → material 分解 fēn jiě → break down 明智地 míng zhì de → wisely 平均(而言) píng jūn → on average 一、根据首字母或汉语提示,在横线上填入一个恰当的单词。(每小题1分,共8分) 1. We should r______ (回收利用) used paper to save more trees. 2. This kind of m______ (材料) is light, easy to shape and cheap. 3. Air p______ (污染) has become a serious problem in many big cities. 4. The old toy is very t______ (极小的), but the child loves it very much. 5. Please use water w______ (明智地) — every drop counts. 6. We can u______ (升级改造) old T-shirts into shopping bags. 7. On a______ (平均), each Chinese uses about 30 plastic bags a week. 8. Too much plastic is h______ (有害的) to sea animals. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共6分) 1. Air ______ (pollute) is harmful to everyone’s health. 2. The ______ (invent) of the telephone changed the world. 3. Please use plastic bags ______ (wise) to protect the environment. 4. It is ______ (possible) for us to live without water. 5. Don’t be so ______ (care), or you will lose your things again. 6. Everyone has a ______ (responsible) to protect the earth. 三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共7分) 1. — When ______ plastic invented? — Around 1870. A. is  B. was  C. has  D. did 2. The word “reread” is formed by adding the prefix “re-” to “read”. The prefix “re-” means ______. A. “not”  B. “again”  C. “before”  D. “under” 3. Which of the following words is a compound word? A. unhappy  B. playground  C. careful  D. quickly 4. — Why do you look so ______, Mum? — I’m worried about the air pollution here. A. excited  B. exciting  C. worrying  D. worried 5. We should use water ______ — every drop counts. A. wise  B. wisely  C. wisdom  D. wiser 6. Too much plastic waste ______ a lot of problems for sea animals. A. causes  B. takes  C. makes  D. brings 7. Air ______ has become a serious problem in many big cities. A. pollute  B. polluted  C. pollution  D. polluting 四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 塑料很容易塑形。 Plastic is easy ______ ______. 2. 太多塑料垃圾对环境有害。 Too much plastic waste is ______ ______ the environment. 3. 塑料需要数百年才能分解。 It ______ hundreds of years for plastic to ______ ______. 4. 平均而言,一个家庭每年使用上千个塑料袋。 ______ ______, a family uses over 1,000 plastic bags a year. 5. 让我们一起过绿色生活吧! Let’s ______ ______ together! 五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题3分,共9分) 1. People invented plastic around 1870.(改为被动语态) Plastic ______ ______ around 1870. 2. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down.(改为一般疑问句) ______ it ______ hundreds of years for plastic to break down? 3. Plastic influences animals. It also influences humans.(用 not only... but also 合并为一句) Plastic influences ______ ______ animals ______ ______ humans. (二)B层 能力提升(选做,共30分) 一、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Green living does not mean doing big things. In fact, small (1)______ can make a big difference. Every day, we use a lot of things and then (2)______ them away. But do you know that much of this rubbish can be (3)______? For example, an old glass bottle can become a beautiful vase if you use your imagination. This is called upcycling, and it is a good way to (4)______ waste. We can also save energy at home. Remember to turn (5)______ the lights when you leave a room. Try to use both sides of the paper. If you walk or (6)______ a bike for short trips, you will not only save energy but also keep (7)______. Water is important, too. A family can use more than 300 litres of water a day (8)______ average. So don’t leave the tap running when you are brushing your (9)______. Green living is not difficult. If everyone does a little, the world will become (10)______. (1) A. actions B. problems C. mistakes D. lessons (2) A. put B. throw C. take D. give (3) A. recycled B. forgotten C. broken D. hidden (4) A. make B. save C. reduce D. choose (5) A. on B. off C. up D. down (6) A. ride B. drive C. buy D. wash (7) A. quiet B. healthy C. busy D. angry (8) A. in B. on C. at D. for (9) A. hair B. shoes C. teeth D. clothes (10) A. worse B. smaller C. greener D. darker 二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空,每项限用一次。(每小题1分,共5分) take action  break down  on average  throw away  by mistake  cut down 1. It may take hundreds of years for plastic to ______ in the soil. 2. ______, a family uses more than 1,000 plastic bags a year. 3. We should ______ the amount of waste we produce every day. 4. Don’t ______ your old clothes. You can give them to people in need. 5. I took your umbrella ______. Sorry about that. 三、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项为多余项。(每小题1分,共5分) A. What can we do to reduce plastic waste? B. What does it say? C. Let’s start living green from today. D. Does it do harm to the environment? E. Anything else? F. I don’t like reading. A: Hi, Lucy. What are you reading? B: I’m reading an article about plastic pollution. A: (1) ______ B: It says plastic is very useful, but it also causes many problems. A: (2) ______ B: Yes. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to break down. A: (3) ______ B: We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. A: (4) ______ B: We can also reuse and recycle things. A: That’s a good idea. (5) ______ B: You’re right. Let’s take action together! A: OK! 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共10分) Sort it out! In many Chinese cities, people now sort their rubbish into four groups: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. Sorting rubbish is a small action, but it makes a big difference. Recyclable waste includes paper, glass, metal and clean plastic. These things can be turned into new products, so we should put them into the blue bins. Kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves and fruit peels, goes into the green bins. Harmful waste, like old batteries and medicine, must be put into the red bins, because it is dangerous to the soil and the water. Everything else goes into the grey bins. Why is sorting so important? First, it helps save resources. When we recycle one ton of paper, we can save about seventeen trees. Second, it cuts down pollution. If batteries are thrown into the wrong bin, they may pollute a huge amount of water. Third, sorting makes it easier to turn waste into useful things. Some people think sorting is troublesome. However, once you get used to it, it becomes a good habit. Remember: the better we sort, the greener our life will be. 1. How many groups do people sort rubbish into in many Chinese cities?   A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What should we do with old batteries?   A. Put them into the blue bins. B. Put them into the red bins because they are dangerous.   C. Throw them into the river. D. Bury them in the garden. 3. What can recycling one ton of paper do according to the passage?   A. It can save about seventeen trees. B. It can cost much money.   C. It can pollute the water. D. It can make the soil rich. 4. What is the passage mainly about?   A. How to make new products. B. Why and how to sort rubbish.   C. Where to buy different bins. D. The history of rubbish. 5. What is the writer’s attitude towards waste sorting?   A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. (三)C层 拓展探究(选做,共30分) 一、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,完成后面的任务。(共10分) I am a plastic bottle. I was born in a factory a year ago. I was filled with sweet juice and put on a shelf in a supermarket. A boy bought me, drank the juice and threw me into a river. “Where am I going?” I asked myself. The river carried me to the sea. For many years I floated (漂浮) on the water. Fish and birds sometimes tried to eat me, but I was too hard for them. I felt sad because I hurt them. One day, a group of students came to the beach. They picked up rubbish and put me into a recycling bin. Later, I was cleaned, cut into small pieces and shaped into a new thing — a flower pot! Now I hold a beautiful flower, and I am useful again. The story tells us something important: a plastic bottle can be either harmful or helpful. It all depends on what people do with it. 任务一:根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题3分,共6分) (1) Where did the boy throw the plastic bottle? (回答不超过8个词) (2) What does the writer want to tell us? 任务二:联系生活实际,用英语写出两条减少塑料污染的建议。(4分) 二、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正在举办“Live Green, Live Better”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈如何在日常生活中践行绿色生活。 提示:1. 减少使用塑料袋,多用环保袋;2. 重复使用和回收利用物品;3. 节约水电;4. 发出你的倡议。 要求:1. 词数80—100;2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 三、项目式作业·跨学科实践。(共10分) 活动主题:“家庭环保习惯调查报告”(Make a report on your family’s green habits)。 任务要求:请调查你家人一周内使用塑料袋的数量以及家庭垃圾分类回收的情况,填写下表并计算相关数据,最后用英语完成一份简短的调查报告(不少于60词)。 (1)数据统计:某小组在一周内共产生垃圾 4 kg,其中可回收利用的垃圾为 2.5 kg。请计算该小组的垃圾回收利用率(结果保留一位小数)。 计算公式:回收利用率 = (2)调查报告:请运用本单元词汇与句型,介绍调查结果,并提出至少两条绿色生活建议。 七、答案与解析 (一)A层答案与解析 一、词汇拼写 1. recycle(根据汉语提示“回收利用”及首字母 r 可知填 recycle) 2. material(“材料”对应的名词为 material) 3. pollution(“污染”对应的名词为 pollution,作句子主语) 4. tiny(“极小的”对应的形容词为 tiny) 5. wisely(修饰动词 use,需用副词 wisely) 6. upcycle(“升级改造”对应的动词为 upcycle) 7. average(on average 意为“平均而言”,为固定短语) 8. harmful(be harmful to 意为“对……有害”) 二、词形变化 1. pollution(Air pollution 意为“空气污染”,pollute 加后缀 -ion 构成名词) 2. invention(the invention of... 意为“……的发明”,invent 加后缀 -ion 构成名词) 3. wisely(修饰动词 use,形容词 wise 加 -ly 构成副词) 4. impossible(possible 加否定前缀 im- 构成 impossible,意为“不可能的”) 5. careless(care 加否定后缀 -less 构成 careless,意为“粗心的”) 6. responsibility(responsible 的名词形式为 responsibility,意为“责任”) 三、单项选择 1. B(plastic 与 invent 之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态 was invented) 2. B(前缀 re- 表示“再;又”) 3. B(playground 由 play 与 ground 合成,是合成词;unhappy、careful、quickly 均为派生词) 4. D(“担心污染”应感到“担心的”,worried 意为“感到担心的”,常修饰人) 5. B(修饰动词 use,需用副词 wisely) 6. A(cause problems 意为“引起问题”,为固定搭配) 7. C(Air pollution 意为“空气污染”,pollute 加后缀 -ion 构成名词 pollution) 四、完成句子 1. to shape(be easy to do sth. 意为“易于做某事”) 2. harmful to(be harmful to 意为“对……有害”) 3. takes; break down(It takes... to do sth. 句型;break down 意为“分解”) 4. On average(on average 意为“平均而言”,位于句首首字母大写) 5. go green(go green 意为“过绿色生活;走环保路线”) 五、句型转换 1. was invented(一般过去时的被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词) 2. Does; take(实义动词 takes 的一般疑问句需借助助动词 Does,其后动词用原形) 3. not only; but also(not only... but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”) (二)B层答案与解析 一、完形填空 (1) A (2) B (3) A (4) C (5) B (6) A (7) B (8) B (9) C (10) C 【解析】1. small actions 意为“小小的行动”;2. throw away 意为“扔掉”;3. 垃圾可以“被回收”,用被动语态 be recycled;4. reduce waste 意为“减少浪费”;5. turn off 意为“关掉”;6. ride a bike 意为“骑自行车”;7. keep healthy 意为“保持健康”;8. on average 意为“平均而言”;9. brush one’s teeth 意为“刷牙”;10. 世界会变得更“绿色”,故选 greener。 二、选词填空 1. break down 2. On average 3. cut down 4. throw away 5. by mistake 【解析】1. break down 意为“分解”;2. on average 意为“平均而言”,句首首字母大写;3. cut down 意为“减少”;4. throw away 意为“扔掉”;5. by mistake 意为“错误地”。take action 为多余项。 三、补全对话 (1) B (2) D (3) A (4) E (5) C 【解析】根据上下文逻辑依次为:B(询问文章内容)→ D(询问是否有害)→ A(询问能做什么)→ E(还有别的吗)→ C(倡议从今天开始绿色生活)。F 项为多余项。 四、阅读理解 1. C(由第一段首句可知,很多城市的垃圾分为四类) 2. B(由第二段可知,废旧电池属有害垃圾,须投入红色垃圾桶) 3. A(由第三段可知,回收一吨纸可挽救约十七棵树) 4. B(全文围绕“为什么要垃圾分类”和“怎样分类”展开) 5. C(由末段“the better we sort, the greener our life will be”可知作者支持垃圾分类) (三)C层答案与解析 一、任务型阅读 任务一:(1) He threw it into a river.(Into a river.) (2) The writer wants to tell us that a plastic bottle can be either harmful or helpful, and it all depends on what people do with it. We should recycle plastic instead of throwing it away. 任务二:示例:(1) We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. (2) We can reuse and recycle plastic bottles as much as possible.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 二、书面表达 【范文】 Live Green, Live Better There is only one earth, so it is important for us to live a green life. In my daily life, I try to use fewer plastic bags. When I go shopping, I always take a cloth bag with me. I also reuse and recycle old things. For example, I turn old clothes into cleaning cloths, and I put waste paper and bottles into the recycling bin. Besides, I save water and electricity: I turn off the tap when brushing my teeth, and I never leave the lights on when I leave a room. Green living starts with small actions. Let’s take action now and make our earth a better place! 【写作指导】写作时注意:①先点明主题,说明绿色生活的重要性;②按提示从减塑、循环利用、节约水电三个方面展开;③最后发出倡议,升华主题。时态以一般现在时为主,可适当运用本单元的目标词汇与句型。 三、项目式作业(跨学科) (1)回收利用率 = (2)报告要点:①说明调查对象与时间;②列出家人一周内使用塑料袋的数量及回收情况;③计算回收利用率;④提出绿色生活建议,如“减少一次性塑料制品的使用”“做好垃圾分类”“重复使用购物袋”等。 【示例】Last week, I made a survey on my family’s green habits. My family used about 18 plastic bags and produced 4 kg of rubbish. We recycled 2.5 kg of it, so the recycling rate was 62.5%. In my opinion, we should use fewer plastic bags and sort the rubbish more carefully. Let’s live green and make our earth cleaner! — — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit6项目式学习分层作业2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上学期
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Unit6项目式学习分层作业2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上学期
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Unit6项目式学习分层作业2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上学期
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