精品解析：北京市石景山区京源教育集团初2026-2027学年上学期初三年级10月质量检测 英语

京源教育集团初三年级10月质量检测 英语 第I卷 选择题(满分40分) 一、单项选择(本题有12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分) 1. The doctor told Mrs. Thompson that _______ should eat more vegetables to keep fit. A. you B. she C. he D. they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉Thompson太太，她应该多吃蔬菜以保持健康。 you 你/你们；she她；he他；they他们。根据“The doctor told Mrs. Thompson”可知，宾语从句的主语指代Mrs. Thompson，她是女性，应用she。 2. China’s large home-grown plane the C919 will run more daily flights around the country _______ June. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国大型国产飞机C919将在六月在全国范围内运行更多每日航班。 in在……里（用于年、月、季节等）；at在……（用于具体时刻）；on在……上（用于具体某一天）；to到……。根据空后“June”可知，此处表示“在六月”，月份前应用介词in。 3. —Excuse me, Linda. _______ I borrow your notebook for a while? I missed some key points in class. —Of course you can. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，琳达。我可以借你的笔记本用一会儿吗？我在课上错过了一些重点。——当然你可以。 Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Should应该。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，问句是请求许可，应用Can开头的一般疑问句。 4. Among all the hutongs in Beijing, Nanluoguxiang is _______ because of its unique mix of traditional culture and modern shops. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京所有的胡同中，南锣鼓巷是最受欢迎的，因为它独特地融合了传统文化和现代商店。 根据“Among all the hutongs in Beijing”可知比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。 5. —_______ do you usually go to the city library? —By subway. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎样去市图书馆？——乘地铁。 Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“By subway.”可知是询问交通方式，应用How提问。 6. We plan to have a picnic in a park _______ by the lake at the weekend. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划周末在湖边的公园野餐。 or或者；and和，并且；so所以；but但是。根据“in a park”和“by the lake”可知，前后两个介词短语表示地点，属于并列关系，应用and连接。 7. Years ago, scientists _______ that the number of AI robots would be larger than that of humans. A. expect B. expected C. are expecting D. had expected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年前，科学家们曾预计人工智能机器人的数量将会超过人类。 时间状语“Years ago”表示过去的时间，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应选用expected“预计、预料”。 8. Anna _______ a helping hand all the time because she believes that acts of kindness encourage others to be kind. A. offers B. offered C. has offered D. will offer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜总是伸出援手，因为她相信善举能鼓励他人也变得善良。 根据“all the time”可知，该句描述的是安娜经常性、习惯性的行为，应使用一般现在时；主语Anna为第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式offers。 9. I _______ the book Robinson Crusoe when you called me at 8:30 yesterday morning. It’s very interesting! A. read B. would read C. am reading D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你昨天早上8:30打电话给我时，我正在读《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书。它非常有趣！ read一般过去时/一般现在时；would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。根据时间状语“when you called me at 8:30 yesterday morning”可知，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was reading。 10. The Capital Museum _______ a lot of creative cultural products since it started using digital technology. A. is creating B. was creating C. will create D. has created 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：首都博物馆自从开始使用数字技术以来，已经创造了许多创意文化产品。 根据句中时间状语“since it started using digital technology”可知，since引导的时间状语从句通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。is creating为现在进行时，was creating为过去进行时，will create为一般将来时，has created为现在完成时。 11. These bottles _______ to make new products. It is a good way to reuse waste. A. recycle B. recycled C. are recycled D. is recycled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些瓶子被回收用来制造新产品。这是一种重复利用废物的好方法。 主语“These bottles”是复数，且与动词recycle之间是被动关系，表示“被回收”，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。be动词需与主语保持一致，使用are。 12. —Excuse me, could you tell me _______ to join the school volunteer club? —Sure. You need to fill in a form first. A. what I need to do B. what do I need to do C. what did I need to do D. what I needed to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我加入学校志愿者俱乐部需要做什么吗？——当然。你需要先填一张表格。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，B、C两项为疑问语序，排除；主句中could表委婉语气，并非过去时，结合答语“You need to...”可知从句应用一般现在时，D项为过去时，排除。应填what I need to do。 二、完形填空(本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分) Jack Leandro loves ice hockey. As a baby, Jack watched his dad and grandfather play. By age 2, he was on the ice. He first learned to skate, and then he learned the ____13____. He has been crazy about it ever since. Earlier this year, Jack ____14____ a fundraiser (资金筹集活动). For every dollar donated, Jack would shoot a puck (冰球). At first, the ____15____ was set at $5,000. By the end of August, Pucks for Bucks had raised more than $10,000. The ____16____ of raising money came from an organization called A Wish Come True. It was special to Jack because the group supported his family years ago when his sister, Sydney, had cancer. The group also offered Jack a hockey scholarship (奖学金). So for him, repaying what he had received felt like the ____17____ thing to do. “I want to help other families,” Jack said. On May 12, Sydney celebrated being cancer-free for three years. Jack ____18____ the milestone by making it the starting day of his project. Sometimes, he’d shoot 100 pucks in a day. Sometimes, he’d do 500. The money Jack raised for A Wish Come True was enough to ____19____ two sick children. One is a boy named Maddox. He and Jack met for the first time in August. Jack gave him his signed hockey stick and ____20____ made his wish come true. “I was pleased that he was able to get his wish. I’m already planning another Pucks for Bucks. It’ll be held later this year after my hockey season,” Jack said. So, if you have a hobby or a skill, think about how you might turn it into a way to give back. You, too, can be a hero. 13. A. instrument B. match C. sport D. performance 14. A. started B. discovered C. mentioned D. received 15. A. rule B. price C. bill D. goal 16. A. history B. idea C. memory D. result 17. A. brave B. strange C. smart D. right 18. A. marked B. changed C. forgot D. missed 19. A. protect B. welcome C. support D. comfort 20. A. successfully B. suddenly C. fairly D. necessarily 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack Leandro热爱冰球，他发起筹款活动，帮助患病儿童实现愿望，用自己的爱好回馈社会的暖心故事。 【13题详解】 句意：他先学习滑冰，然后学习这项运动。 根据“Jack Leandro loves ice hockey”可知，本文介绍冰球这项运动，sport“运动”符合语境；instrument“乐器”、match“比赛”、performance“表演”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：今年早些时候，Jack发起了一场资金筹集活动。 根据“For every dollar donated, Jack would shoot a puck”可知，Jack设计了这项筹款活动的规则，started“发起，创办”符合语境；discovered“发现”、mentioned“提到”、received“收到”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，筹款目标设定为5000美元。 根据“was set at $5,000”，这里指预先设定好的筹款目标，goal“目标”符合语境；rule“规则”、price “价格”、bill“账单”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：筹款的想法来自一个叫A Wish Come True的组织。 根据“It was special to Jack because the group supported his family years ago when his sister, Sydney, had cancer.”可知，这个组织曾经帮助过Jack一家，所以筹款的想法来源于该组织，idea“想法”符合语境；history“历史”、memory“记忆”、result“结果”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：所以对他来说，回报曾经得到的帮助，是一件正确的事。 根据前文这个组织曾经帮助过Jack的家庭，他想要回馈，right“正确的”符合语境；brave“勇敢的”、strange“奇怪的”、smart“聪明的”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：Jack把这一里程碑日子定为自己项目的启动日。 根据本句前文“Sydney celebrated being cancer-free for three years.”，Sydney迎来癌症康复三周年这个值得纪念的节点，Jack选择把这一天定为项目启动日来纪念这件事，marked“标记；纪念”符合语境；changed“改变”、forgot“忘记”、missed“错过”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：Jack为A Wish Come True筹集的资金足够资助两个患病的孩子。 根据“One is a boy named Maddox. He and Jack met for the first time in August…”可知，这笔筹款用来帮助患病孩子实现愿望，support“资助，支持”符合语境；protect “保护”、welcome“欢迎”、comfort“安慰”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：Jack送给了他签名的冰球杆，并且成功帮他实现了愿望。 根据本句“made his wish come true”，愿望得以达成，successfully“成功地”符合语境；suddenly“突然”、fairly“公平地”、necessarily“必要地”均不符合。 三、阅读理解(本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children. Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do? A Dance Like Starlight This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina. She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins. Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter. 21. Oliver is a little boy who _______. A. gets lost in a big city B. wants to learn to dance C. is not good at art D. was born in America 22. If you are interested in dancing, you can read________. A. Oliver and Patch B. A Dance Like Starlight C. Absolutely Almost D. First Day at School 23. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _______. A. feel afraid B. fall asleep C. laugh a lot D. become smart 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三本儿童书籍的主要内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city”，可知他在大城市迷路了，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina”，可知Dance Like Starlight是讲芭蕾舞演员的，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This story is full of feeling and laughter”，可推知你会经常笑，故选C。 B This was our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all. The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan’s sister. She was a singer. She was fantastic on the stage. Just the image of her up there made me think she was so cool. Our roller coaster car pulled up, and my friends rushed forward, I felt my legs couldn’t move. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky. Without a word, I turned, ran out of the line. I knew what people were saying about me, but I didn’t care. I just kept moving past the crowd, found a bench ( 长椅 ) near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands. “Hey! Steve! Are you okay? ” I looked up. It was Tasha! “Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick.” I responded. “You know, it’s okay if you were scared. Everyone gets scared.” She said. “You don’t.” I said in a low voice. “I’ve seen you on that stage. You were fearless.” “I’m glad it looks like I’m not scared!” Tasha smiled. “But that’s not true. I get really scared and nervous before I perform.” Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side, her words moved on. “Hey, look, singing is important to me. And I want to share what I love with my people. So, even if I’m scared. I do it anyway. I push through the fear and just get up and do it. Is taking roller coaster important to you?” “Yeah, it is. And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends. I don’t want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.” “Everyone gets scared, but brave people don’t let fear control them.” She looked into my eyes. Still being lost in what she said, I saw my friends coming towards me. I got up and went with them to the coaster. When we were leaving, Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster. I put it on my door. It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear. 24. What problem did Steve have on this trip? A. He was too tired to say anything. B. He was scared to sing on the stage. C. He broke his leg and couldn’t move. D. He was afraid to get on the roller coaster. 25. With Tasha’s comfort, Steve decided to________. A. sit alone B. join in the fun C. run away D. practice singing 26. Why did Steve put the photo on his door? A. It was his only photo before high school. B. It encouraged him to be brave in the future. C. It showed his big smile in front of the coaster. D. It was a photo about the last trip before high school. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了高中前的最后一次旅行，但是过山车还是让她很恐惧。在与Tasha对话之后，她终于克服了恐惧心理，没有让自己留有遗憾。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.”可知，但在过山车上，史提夫感觉太紧张，什么也说不出来。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I got up and went with them to the coaster.”可知，有了塔莎的安慰史提夫决定去加入其中坐过山车，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.”可知，照片提醒史提夫什么对他来说比恐惧更重要。选项B“这鼓励他将来要勇敢”符合题意，故选B。 C Celebrities (名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us? How many people are truly crazy about modern idols (偶像)? And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities? Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans. About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm. Another 5% feel that they have a strong personal relationship with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soul-mates (心灵伴侣) and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they don’t want to. These people are easy to feel depressed. If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies. That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset. What about the celebrities themselves? Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic (自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with high education, who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the people with high education and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population. Four kinds of celebrities were included in the study. The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Next came comedians (喜剧演员), and then actors. The least narcissistic were musicians. One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous. So, what can we learn from this? Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models. 27. The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. sad B. afraid C. pleased D. hopeful 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most fans of celebrities want to become famous. B. Talking about celebrities does harm to teenagers. C. Narcissism increases with the length of time of being famous. D. Only a small group of teenagers are crazy about celebrities. 29. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To make people understand celebrities better. B. To show how much teenagers idolize celebrities. C. To compare different groups of people with celebrities. D. To discourage teenagers from taking celebrities as idols. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了青少年对名人的崇拜现象及其影响，分析了不同类型的粉丝行为，并指出名人自恋倾向的危害性，最终呼吁青少年理性看待偶像崇拜。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“These people are easy to feel depressed…they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies”可知，这类粉丝因过度迷恋名人而容易产生负面情绪，结合“unhappy ”可知，depressed与“sad（悲伤）”意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据数据“That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking.”可知，仅少数青少年对名人疯狂。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。结合末段“They make harmful role models”及全文对名人负面影响的论述，作者旨在劝诫青少年勿盲目崇拜。故选D。 D In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities (名人) and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight. A key feature (特征) of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends (趋向，动向) come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent (对应词) Douyin, took the world by storm. TikTok was once ranked 8th on Apple’s App Store, and Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users. Why are these short videos, which are rarely (罕有) longer than a few minutes, so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,” he told CNBC. These videos, apart from being very convenient, are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical, who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing (有吸引力的) feature.” Live streaming (直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as, natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live? However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, millions of viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of the live streaming. Among them is viewers’ ability to interact with unknown names. However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy (准确，精确). The most basic content (内容) can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time, which doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its powerful effect on our minds. 30. What does the underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Being changeable. B. Being valuable. C. Being comfortable. D. Being international. 31. According to Liza Koshy, why are short video apps very popular? A. They are very convenient. B. They help people kill time. C. They provide a sense of community. D. They allow people to express themselves. 32. What do we know about social media? A. Live streaming is the most popular way of our social media life. B. People can’t communicate with each other without social media. C. There is still much room for social media to make improvement. D. Taking short videos is the best way for teenagers to express themselves. 33. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Short video apps will take the world by storm in the future. B. Social media can help you turn into celebrities very quickly. C. People can share any interesting materials on the platforms without checking. D. It’s wise to think over both the time and the effect when we use social media. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了短视频软件的流行原因以及社交媒体存在的弊端。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared”可知，社交媒体的一个主要特点是它变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“volatility”的意思为“changeable”，表示“变化无常的”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.”可知，Liza Koshy认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是它可以让用户有社区的归属感。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it…can be false and can mislead users one way or another.”可知社交媒体发展迅速，但也带来一些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用户，由此推知社交媒体还有很大的改善，提升空间。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We use social media all the time, which doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its powerful effect on our minds.”并结合全文内容可知社交媒体会有一些负面影响，所以作者是想告诉我们要理智地使用社交媒体。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题(满分20分) 四、阅读与表达(第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In today’s digital (数字的) age, video platforms like YouTube, iQIYI and bilibili all offer viewers the choices to watch content (内容) at different speeds, from the standard “normal” play up to “2X” or even faster. Joel Jelen, a 55-year old, has been a fan of the fast-forward button for about 15 years, mainly for one type of content. “I often watch sports videos at double speed,” he shares. “I started doing this because I realized life is too short to sit through a football match from the beginning to the end.” What began as a work break habit has become a preferred way of relaxation for Jelen. “It’s very relaxing and a great break from my job. I get to catch all the key moments and action without spending hours upon hours.” It’s true that packing more viewing into less time sounds effective. However, Zhang, a film reviewer, argues, “Many people make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films. Speeding up can ruin (毁坏) the experience.” According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their critique (评论) of the film cannot be valid (合理的). Sometimes getting a quick overview and feeling a sense of achievement from consuming (消费) another piece of information seem to become more important. As a result, people speed up content to tick off “watched” or “listened to” from their to-do lists, instead of truly enjoying the movies and songs. However, people don’t realize that sped-up content sometimes destroy their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research for work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really scares me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every aspect (方面). But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our appreciation (欣赏) for beauty and the value of hard work. 34. According to the passage, what do video platforms offer viewers? _______________________________ 35. What kind of videos does Joel Jelen watch at double speed? _______________________________ 36. How do people make their movies perfect? _______________________________ 37. When you watch videos, would you like to watch at the normal speed or speed up the content? Why would you like to do so? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________ 【答案】34. They offer viewers the choices to watch content at different speeds. 35. He often watches sports videos at double speed. 36. People make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films. 37. I want to watch at the normal speed because I want to truly enjoy the movies and songs and I want to be more patient with life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在人们喜欢倍速看视频，但是有些事情应该不紧不慢，比如我们对美的欣赏和努力工作的价值。 【34题详解】 根据“In today’s digital (数字的) age, video platforms like YouTube, iQIYI and bilibili all offer viewers the choices to watch content (内容) at different speeds”可知视频平台都为观众提供了以不同速度观看内容的选择。故填They offer viewers the choices to watch content at different speeds. 【35题详解】 根据“I often watch sports videos at double speed”可知他经常以双倍的速度观看体育视频。故填He often watches sports videos at double speed. 【36题详解】 根据“Many people make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films.”可知许多人会在节奏、灯光、时机和音乐方面做出深思熟虑的选择来完善他们的电影。故填People make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to watch at the normal speed because I want to truly enjoy the movies and songs and I want to be more patient with life. 五、书面表达(10分) 38. 学校要举办英语演讲比赛决赛，题目是“信息与媒体”。请拟通知，告诉同学们比赛时间地点和内容、形式等。首先三分钟演讲，然后回答评委问题。 提示词语：competition, event, final, information, present, speech, announced, judge, sign up 提示问题： · When will the final competition be held? · What is the topic of this year’s final? · What can you prepare for the competition? NOTICE TIME: Thursday, 23rd September at 14:00 PLACE: School Hall ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Club 16th September 【答案】例文： NOTICE TIME: Thursday, 23rd September at 14:00 PLACE: School Hall The English speech competition final is coming! This event’s topic is Information and Media. All students who have passed the semi-final can join it. You need to prepare two parts for the competition. First, you need to give a 3-minute speech about the topic, you can show your own ideas about information and media in your presentation. After your speech, you will answer the questions from the judges. The final result will be announced right after all players finish their show. If you are ready, remember to sign up at the English Club office before 20th September. We welcome all students to come and watch the game! School English Club 16th September 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：拟一份通知，告诉同学们比赛时间地点和内容、形式等 确定人称：第二人称(you)行文 注意事项：不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明活动的主题 主体段：介绍这次比赛需要做好的准备 结尾段：简述报名时间以及呼吁学生观看比赛 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：需要做好的准备 need to give a 3-minute speech about the topic/show your own ideas about information and media in your presentation/answer the questions from the judges/organize ideas clearly/use proper body language/control the time properly等 要点二：呼吁学生观看比赛 We welcome all students to come and watch the game!/Come and cheer for the speakers!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 京源教育集团初三年级10月质量检测 英语 第I卷 选择题(满分40分) 一、单项选择(本题有12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分) 1. The doctor told Mrs. Thompson that _______ should eat more vegetables to keep fit. A. you B. she C. he D. they 2. China’s large home-grown plane the C919 will run more daily flights around the country _______ June. A. in B. at C. on D. to 3. —Excuse me, Linda. _______ I borrow your notebook for a while? I missed some key points in class. —Of course you can. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should 4. Among all the hutongs in Beijing, Nanluoguxiang is _______ because of its unique mix of traditional culture and modern shops. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 5. —_______ do you usually go to the city library? —By subway. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 6. We plan to have a picnic in a park _______ by the lake at the weekend. A. or B. and C. so D. but 7. Years ago, scientists _______ that the number of AI robots would be larger than that of humans. A. expect B. expected C. are expecting D. had expected 8. Anna _______ a helping hand all the time because she believes that acts of kindness encourage others to be kind. A. offers B. offered C. has offered D. will offer 9. I _______ the book Robinson Crusoe when you called me at 8:30 yesterday morning. It’s very interesting! A. read B. would read C. am reading D. was reading 10. The Capital Museum _______ a lot of creative cultural products since it started using digital technology. A. is creating B. was creating C. will create D. has created 11. These bottles _______ to make new products. It is a good way to reuse waste. A. recycle B. recycled C. are recycled D. is recycled 12. —Excuse me, could you tell me _______ to join the school volunteer club? —Sure. You need to fill in a form first. A. what I need to do B. what do I need to do C. what did I need to do D. what I needed to do 二、完形填空(本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分) Jack Leandro loves ice hockey. As a baby, Jack watched his dad and grandfather play. By age 2, he was on the ice. He first learned to skate, and then he learned the ____13____. He has been crazy about it ever since. Earlier this year, Jack ____14____ a fundraiser (资金筹集活动). For every dollar donated, Jack would shoot a puck (冰球). At first, the ____15____ was set at $5,000. By the end of August, Pucks for Bucks had raised more than $10,000. The ____16____ of raising money came from an organization called A Wish Come True. It was special to Jack because the group supported his family years ago when his sister, Sydney, had cancer. The group also offered Jack a hockey scholarship (奖学金). So for him, repaying what he had received felt like the ____17____ thing to do. “I want to help other families,” Jack said. On May 12, Sydney celebrated being cancer-free for three years. Jack ____18____ the milestone by making it the starting day of his project. Sometimes, he’d shoot 100 pucks in a day. Sometimes, he’d do 500. The money Jack raised for A Wish Come True was enough to ____19____ two sick children. One is a boy named Maddox. He and Jack met for the first time in August. Jack gave him his signed hockey stick and ____20____ made his wish come true. “I was pleased that he was able to get his wish. I’m already planning another Pucks for Bucks. It’ll be held later this year after my hockey season,” Jack said. So, if you have a hobby or a skill, think about how you might turn it into a way to give back. You, too, can be a hero. 13. A. instrument B. match C. sport D. performance 14. A. started B. discovered C. mentioned D. received 15. A. rule B. price C. bill D. goal 16. A. history B. idea C. memory D. result 17. A. brave B. strange C. smart D. right 18. A. marked B. changed C. forgot D. missed 19. A. protect B. welcome C. support D. comfort 20. A. successfully B. suddenly C. fairly D. necessarily 三、阅读理解(本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children. Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do? A Dance Like Starlight This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina. She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins. Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter. 21. Oliver is a little boy who _______. A. gets lost in a big city B. wants to learn to dance C. is not good at art D. was born in America 22. If you are interested in dancing, you can read________. A. Oliver and Patch B. A Dance Like Starlight C. Absolutely Almost D. First Day at School 23. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _______. A. feel afraid B. fall asleep C. laugh a lot D. become smart B This was our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all. The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan’s sister. She was a singer. She was fantastic on the stage. Just the image of her up there made me think she was so cool. Our roller coaster car pulled up, and my friends rushed forward, I felt my legs couldn’t move. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky. Without a word, I turned, ran out of the line. I knew what people were saying about me, but I didn’t care. I just kept moving past the crowd, found a bench ( 长椅 ) near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands. “Hey! Steve! Are you okay? ” I looked up. It was Tasha! “Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick.” I responded. “You know, it’s okay if you were scared. Everyone gets scared.” She said. “You don’t.” I said in a low voice. “I’ve seen you on that stage. You were fearless.” “I’m glad it looks like I’m not scared!” Tasha smiled. “But that’s not true. I get really scared and nervous before I perform.” Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side, her words moved on. “Hey, look, singing is important to me. And I want to share what I love with my people. So, even if I’m scared. I do it anyway. I push through the fear and just get up and do it. Is taking roller coaster important to you?” “Yeah, it is. And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends. I don’t want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.” “Everyone gets scared, but brave people don’t let fear control them.” She looked into my eyes. Still being lost in what she said, I saw my friends coming towards me. I got up and went with them to the coaster. When we were leaving, Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster. I put it on my door. It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear. 24. What problem did Steve have on this trip? A. He was too tired to say anything. B. He was scared to sing on the stage. C. He broke his leg and couldn’t move. D. He was afraid to get on the roller coaster. 25. With Tasha’s comfort, Steve decided to________. A. sit alone B. join in the fun C. run away D. practice singing 26. Why did Steve put the photo on his door? A. It was his only photo before high school. B. It encouraged him to be brave in the future. C. It showed his big smile in front of the coaster. D. It was a photo about the last trip before high school. C Celebrities (名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us? How many people are truly crazy about modern idols (偶像)? And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities? Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans. About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm. Another 5% feel that they have a strong personal relationship with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soul-mates (心灵伴侣) and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they don’t want to. These people are easy to feel depressed. If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies. That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset. What about the celebrities themselves? Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic (自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with high education, who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the people with high education and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population. Four kinds of celebrities were included in the study. The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Next came comedians (喜剧演员), and then actors. The least narcissistic were musicians. One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous. So, what can we learn from this? Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models. 27. The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. sad B. afraid C. pleased D. hopeful 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most fans of celebrities want to become famous. B. Talking about celebrities does harm to teenagers. C. Narcissism increases with the length of time of being famous. D. Only a small group of teenagers are crazy about celebrities. 29. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To make people understand celebrities better. B. To show how much teenagers idolize celebrities. C. To compare different groups of people with celebrities. D. To discourage teenagers from taking celebrities as idols. D In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities (名人) and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight. A key feature (特征) of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends (趋向，动向) come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent (对应词) Douyin, took the world by storm. TikTok was once ranked 8th on Apple’s App Store, and Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users. Why are these short videos, which are rarely (罕有) longer than a few minutes, so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,” he told CNBC. These videos, apart from being very convenient, are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical, who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing (有吸引力的) feature.” Live streaming (直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as, natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live? However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, millions of viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of the live streaming. Among them is viewers’ ability to interact with unknown names. However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy (准确，精确). The most basic content (内容) can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time, which doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its powerful effect on our minds. 30. What does the underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Being changeable. B. Being valuable. C. Being comfortable. D. Being international. 31. According to Liza Koshy, why are short video apps very popular? A. They are very convenient. B. They help people kill time. C. They provide a sense of community. D. They allow people to express themselves. 32. What do we know about social media? A. Live streaming is the most popular way of our social media life. B. People can’t communicate with each other without social media. C. There is still much room for social media to make improvement. D. Taking short videos is the best way for teenagers to express themselves. 33. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Short video apps will take the world by storm in the future. B. Social media can help you turn into celebrities very quickly. C. People can share any interesting materials on the platforms without checking. D. It’s wise to think over both the time and the effect when we use social media. 第II卷 非选择题(满分20分) 四、阅读与表达(第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In today’s digital (数字的) age, video platforms like YouTube, iQIYI and bilibili all offer viewers the choices to watch content (内容) at different speeds, from the standard “normal” play up to “2X” or even faster. Joel Jelen, a 55-year old, has been a fan of the fast-forward button for about 15 years, mainly for one type of content. “I often watch sports videos at double speed,” he shares. “I started doing this because I realized life is too short to sit through a football match from the beginning to the end.” What began as a work break habit has become a preferred way of relaxation for Jelen. “It’s very relaxing and a great break from my job. I get to catch all the key moments and action without spending hours upon hours.” It’s true that packing more viewing into less time sounds effective. However, Zhang, a film reviewer, argues, “Many people make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films. Speeding up can ruin (毁坏) the experience.” According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their critique (评论) of the film cannot be valid (合理的). Sometimes getting a quick overview and feeling a sense of achievement from consuming (消费) another piece of information seem to become more important. As a result, people speed up content to tick off “watched” or “listened to” from their to-do lists, instead of truly enjoying the movies and songs. However, people don’t realize that sped-up content sometimes destroy their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research for work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really scares me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every aspect (方面). But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our appreciation (欣赏) for beauty and the value of hard work. 34. According to the passage, what do video platforms offer viewers? _______________________________ 35. What kind of videos does Joel Jelen watch at double speed? _______________________________ 36. How do people make their movies perfect? _______________________________ 37. When you watch videos, would you like to watch at the normal speed or speed up the content? Why would you like to do so? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________ 五、书面表达(10分) 38. 学校要举办英语演讲比赛决赛，题目是“信息与媒体”。请拟通知，告诉同学们比赛时间地点和内容、形式等。首先三分钟演讲，然后回答评委问题。 提示词语：competition, event, final, information, present, speech, announced, judge, sign up 提示问题： · When will the final competition be held? · What is the topic of this year’s final? · What can you prepare for the competition? NOTICE TIME: Thursday, 23rd September at 14:00 PLACE: School Hall ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Club 16th September 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $