Unit 6 课时6 Section B Vocabulary in Use（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层进阶+中考衔接”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层设计，构建从词汇默写、句型应用到语篇综合理解的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写，聚焦课时基础词汇与固定搭配| |B组|词汇句型应用|情境句子填空，强化词汇在具体语境中的运用| |C组|词汇语境运用|选词填空（词形转换），提升词汇辨析与语法应用能力| |拓展|语篇综合理解|完形填空、阅读理解（含中考真题），衔接中考题型，培养语篇分析能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时6 Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _________ /kra:ft/n. 技艺；工艺 (pl.craft) 飞行器；船 _________ / 'speisfip/n. ( 航天)飞船 _________ /'s3:ve1/n.测绘；民意调查 _________ / 'kravdid/ adj. 人(太)多的；拥挤的 句型 1. I think _________ _________ _________ live and work in space. 我认为在太空生活和工作十分美妙。 2. _________ many missions failed or had to _________ _________ , space exploration never stopped. 虽然许多任务失败或是被迫取消，但太空探索从未停止。 3. It is hoped that moon bases _________ _________ _________ in the near future so that scientists can cooperate and do more research there. 人们希望在不久的将来建成月球基地，这样科学家们就可以在那里合作，开展更多研究。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 技艺；工艺；飞行器；船 2.___________ n. (航天) 飞船 3.___________ n. 测绘；民意调查 4.___________ adj. 人 (太) 多的；拥挤的 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 太空行走 _______________________ 2. 航天飞船 _______________________ 3. 火箭发射 _______________________ 4. 在太空 _______________________ 5. 在飞行器上 _______________________ 6. 以防万一 _______________________ 7. 及时 _______________________ 8. 入睡 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 为防止人数过多，他准备早点前去观看火箭发射。 He plans to arrive early ________ ________ there are too many people. 2. 人类在 1969 年成功踏足月球，实现古老的梦想。 Humans successfully ________ ________ ________ the moon in 1969. 3. 大量太空任务被迫取消，但探索从未停止。 Lots of space missions had to ________ ________, yet exploration went on. 4. 科学家将会彼此合作，建设未来月球基地。 Scientists will ________ ________ one another to build future moon bases. 5. 对我而言，在太空入睡会是一件十分困难的事情。 It will be hard for me ________ ________ ________ in space. 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 crowd    craft    operate    survey    spaceship 1． are useful ways for researchers to collect information from different groups of people. 2．The new app is well on both Android and iOS systems. 3．It’s hard to find a seat in the classroom on Monday mornings. 4．新素材 航天飞船 Scientists are designing new to explore more planets in our solar system. 5．We should protect the traditional because they are part of our cultural heritage. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 in time    dream of    search for    quite a few    come true 6．My cousin has read history books about ancient China. 7．Many young people traveling around the world freely. 8．His father some useful information about space online last night. 9．We arrived at the station to catch the early train. 10．Everyone hopes that his or her beautiful dream can . 一、完形填空 China shared the names of its new spacesuits and manned rover (月球车) on Wednesday. The China Manned Space Agency 11 the exciting news. The new spacesuits, which astronauts will wear 12 on the moon, are called “Wangyu”. The manned rover, which will explore the moon’s surface, is named “Tansuo”. The agency said the word “Wangyu” means a new step in China’s space work. This step includes sending 13 to the moon and planning trips to faraway places in space. It 14 shows China’s promise to support the peaceful use of outer space and go after a shared future of humanity. “Tansuo” shows the Chinese people’s curiosity (好奇) about the 15 world. It also celebrates the hard work of scientists and engineers building China’s space programs. More than 9,000 names were 16 by the public. A group of experts picked the best ones. Now, designers are making models of the spacesuits and manned rover. The research work is moving forward 17 . Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said 18 a good name for hardware of space missions is very important and meaningful. He explained that creative names like “Shenzhou” and “Chang’e” can draw attention from the public — especially young people. “A fun name can catch people’s eye and inspire people to care 19 these projects,” he said. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” are more than just words. They carry hopes for China’s future in space 20 remind us how teamwork and curiosity can lead to amazing discoveries. 11．A．spoke B．talked C．announced D．spread 12．A．to run B．to walk C．to jump D．to stand 13．A．humans B．women C．boys D．olds 14．A．also B．well C．too D．either 15．A．unknown B．dirty C．clean D．open 16．A．known B．told C．called D．given 17．A．luckily B．quietly C．smoothly D．differently 18．A．choosing B．knowing C．running D．saying 19．A．at B．about C．for D．of 20．A．but B．if C．and D．also 二、阅读理解 China is holding firm (坚定) to its goal of landing astronauts on the moon by 2030, and has made a schedule of development and testing for its manned mission to the moon. The coming tests include testing for the Lanyue lunar (月球的) lander, thermal tests (热试验) and maximum dynamic pressure escape tests (最大动压释放试验) for the Mengzhou manned spacecraft, and low-altitude and technology verification flights (低空技术验证飞行) for the Long March-10 carrier rocket (长征十号运载火箭), the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said on Thursday. CMSA spokesperson Zhang Jingbo said that the Mengzhou-1 spacecraft mission will be included in the public logo solicitation campaign (征集活动) together with missions to China’s space station. This spacecraft is designed for lunar missions while also supporting the space station missions. All development and construction (建设) work for the manned lunar mission is proceeding as planned, said CMSA．The important objects, including the Long March-10 rocket, the Mengzhou spacecraft, the Lanyue lunar lander, the Wangyu spacesuit (太空服) and the Tansuo manned lunar rover, have been completed. Also, ground-based construction, such as the launch site, tracking network (跟踪网) and landing site on Earth, is undergoing, according to CMSA． The mission has seen a lot of successful tests this year. But many new technologies still need to be made sure, and the work is heavy. 21．新考向 文章出处 The article is probably from a ________. A．newspaper B．science fiction C．travelling magazine D．book report 22．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The study of Lanyue lunar lander. B．The tests for the manned lunar mission. C．The study of CMSA． D．The construction work. 23．What does the underlined word “proceeding” mean? A．Achieving. B．Cooperating. C．Undergoing. D．Canceling. 24．What can we get from the passage? A．The manned lunar mission will start in 2031. B．The logo of the mission will be designed by CMSA． C．The astronauts will drive the Tansuo manned lunar rover on the moon. D．The Mengzhou manned spacecraft was designed only for the manned lunar mission. 25．新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 三、任务型阅读 John Gruener works at NASA’s Johnson Space Center. His department studies moon soil and creates fake (假的) moon soil out of earth rocks. The following is an interview with John Gruener. Interviewer: Should people be surprised that NASA also studies soil? John Gruener: When the Apollo astronauts went to the moon and brought back moon rocks and soil, NASA needed a place to put them. It also needed a group of people to take care of them. So our department was set up. We mainly study the moon, moon rocks and soil. Interviewer: How do you make fake moon soil? John Gruener: It’s mainly made from earth rocks. We crush (粉碎) up rocks to make them the same shape as moon soil. And then we add minerals (矿物) similar to those found in moon rocks. From studying the rocks that came back with Apollo, we have a great idea of what the minerals are. So now we just look for similar minerals around the earth. Interviewer: ________ John Gruener: There’s no oxygen (氧气) on the moon. Studying moon soil may be helpful for us to produce oxygen on the moon, which is necessary for humans. If we’re going to live and work on the moon for long periods of time, we’ll have to live off the land, using the natural resources there, just like what we have done on the earth. 26．What is fake moon soil made from? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________ 27．Why did NASA create John Gruener’s department? (不超过25个词) ____________________________________________________ 28．What question is the most suitable for “________”? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 （2025江苏连云港中考） Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 29．What do we know about the new discovery? A．Newly found moons look the same. B．Scientists found new moons by accident. C．Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. D．128 new moons were found around Saturn. 30．What does “the ringed planet” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Earth. B．Saturn. C．Moon. D．Titan. 31．What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons? A．The size of the planet. B．The weights of the moons. C．The orbit of the planet. D．The crashes of the moons. 32．What can we learn from Dr Ashton’s words in the last paragraph? A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B．Saturn’s new moons might support life. C．The IAU presented a medal to his team. D．He is satisfied with their moon discovery. $Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时6 Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 核心知识速记 词汇 craft /krɑːft/ n. 技艺；工艺；(pl.craft)飞行器；船 spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. (航天)飞船 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 测绘；民意调查 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 人(太)多的；拥挤的 句型 1. I think it’s fantastic to live and work in space. 我认为在太空生活和工作十分美妙。 2. Though many missions failed or had to be cancelled, space exploration never stopped. 虽然许多任务失败或是被迫取消，但太空探索从未停止。 3. It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future so that scientists can cooperate and do more research there. 人们希望在不久的将来建成月球基地，这样科学家们就可以在那里合作，开展更多研究。 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 craft; spaceship; survey; crowded 二、词组默写。 1. space walk; spaceship; rocket launch; in space; on board; in case; in time; fall asleep 三、根据要求完成句子 1. in case 2. set foot on 3. be cancelled 4. cooperate with 5. to fall asleep 一、选词填空 1．Surveys 2．operating 3．crowded 4．spaceships 5．crafts 6．quite a few 7．dream of 8．searched for 9．in time 10．come true 一、完形填空 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 二、阅读理解 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 三、任务型阅读 26．Earth rocks. 27．Because it needed a place to put moon rocks and soil and a group of people to take care of them. 28．Why is studying moon soil important? 一、阅读理解 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．D $Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时6 Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 craft /kra:ft/n. 技艺；工艺 (pl.craft) 飞行器；船 spaceship / 'speisfip/n. ( 航天)飞船 survey /'s3:ve1/n.测绘；民意调查 crowded / 'kravdid/ adj. 人(太)多的；拥挤的 句型 1. I think it ’ s fantastic to live and work in space. 我认为在太空生活和工作十分美妙。 2. Though many missions failed or had to be cancelled , space exploration never stopped. 虽然许多任务失败或是被迫取消，但太空探索从未停止。 3. It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future so that scientists can cooperate and do more research there. 人们希望在不久的将来建成月球基地，这样科学家们就可以在那里合作，开展更多研究。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 技艺；工艺；飞行器；船 2.___________ n. (航天) 飞船 3.___________ n. 测绘；民意调查 4.___________ adj. 人 (太) 多的；拥挤的 【答案】craft; spaceship; survey; crowded 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 太空行走 _______________________ 2. 航天飞船 _______________________ 3. 火箭发射 _______________________ 4. 在太空 _______________________ 5. 在飞行器上 _______________________ 6. 以防万一 _______________________ 7. 及时 _______________________ 8. 入睡 _______________________ 【答案】space walk; spaceship; rocket launch; in space; on board; in case; in time; fall asleep 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 为防止人数过多，他准备早点前去观看火箭发射。 He plans to arrive early ________ ________ there are too many people. 2. 人类在 1969 年成功踏足月球，实现古老的梦想。 Humans successfully ________ ________ ________ the moon in 1969. 3. 大量太空任务被迫取消，但探索从未停止。 Lots of space missions had to ________ ________, yet exploration went on. 4. 科学家将会彼此合作，建设未来月球基地。 Scientists will ________ ________ one another to build future moon bases. 5. 对我而言，在太空入睡会是一件十分困难的事情。 It will be hard for me ________ ________ ________ in space. 【答案】 1. in case 2. set foot on 3. be cancelled 4. cooperate with 5. to fall asleep 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 crowd    craft    operate    survey    spaceship 1． are useful ways for researchers to collect information from different groups of people. 2．The new app is well on both Android and iOS systems. 3．It’s hard to find a seat in the classroom on Monday mornings. 4．新素材 航天飞船 Scientists are designing new to explore more planets in our solar system. 5．We should protect the traditional because they are part of our cultural heritage. 【答案】1．Surveys 2．operating 3．crowded 4．spaceships 5．crafts 【详解】1．句意：调查是研究人员向不同人群收集信息的有效方式。根据“useful ways for researchers to collect information”可知，研究人员向不同人群收集信息的有效方式是调查，survey符合语境；谓语动词为are，主语用复数形式surveys，Surveys位于句首首字母需大写。 2．句意：这款新应用在安卓和苹果系统上都运行良好。根据“The new app ... well on both Android and iOS systems.”以及空前is可知，新应用在两个系统上运行很好，operate符合语境；本句为现在进行时，operate的现在分词为operating。 3．句意：周一早上拥挤的教室里很难找到座位。根据“It’s hard to find a seat”可知，找座位难是因为拥挤，crowd“拥挤”符合语境；此处需要形容词修饰名词classroom，crowd的形容词为crowded，意为“拥挤的”。 4．句意：科学家正在设计新型航天飞船，探索太阳系中更多行星。根据“explore more planets”可知，航天飞船可以探索宇宙，spaceship符合语境；此处表泛指，使用复数形式spaceships。 5．句意：我们应当保护传统手工艺，因为它们是文化遗产的一部分。根据“cultural heritage”以及后文they可知，手工艺是文化遗产，craft符合语境；根据后文“they”可知，此处需用复数形式crafts。 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 in time    dream of    search for    quite a few    come true 6．My cousin has read history books about ancient China. 7．Many young people traveling around the world freely. 8．His father some useful information about space online last night. 9．We arrived at the station to catch the early train. 10．Everyone hopes that his or her beautiful dream can . 【答案】6．quite a few 7．dream of 8．searched for 9．in time 10．come true 【详解】6．句意：我的堂兄已经读了不少有关古代中国的历史书籍。根据“history books”可知，已经读了不少有关古代中国的历史书籍。quite a few意为“不少，相当多”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 7．句意：许多年轻人梦想自由环游世界。根据“... traveling around the world freely”可知，梦想自由环游世界。dream of“梦想”符合语境，dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”；主语many young people为复数，本句用一般现在时，直接使用dream of。 8．句意：他爸爸昨晚在网上搜寻了一些有关太空的有用信息。根据“... some useful information about space online”可知，搜寻了一些有关太空的有用信息。search for“搜寻”符合语境；时间状语last night表示过去，动词短语变为过去式searched for。 9．句意：我们及时赶到车站赶上了早班火车。根据“... to catch the early train”可知，及时赶到车站赶上了早班火车。in time意为“及时”符合语境，在句中作状语。 10．句意：每个人都希望自己美好的梦想能够实现。根据“his or her beautiful dream”可知，希望自己美好的梦想能够实现。come true意为“实现”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形短语come true。 一、完形填空 China shared the names of its new spacesuits and manned rover (月球车) on Wednesday. The China Manned Space Agency 11 the exciting news. The new spacesuits, which astronauts will wear 12 on the moon, are called “Wangyu”. The manned rover, which will explore the moon’s surface, is named “Tansuo”. The agency said the word “Wangyu” means a new step in China’s space work. This step includes sending 13 to the moon and planning trips to faraway places in space. It 14 shows China’s promise to support the peaceful use of outer space and go after a shared future of humanity. “Tansuo” shows the Chinese people’s curiosity (好奇) about the 15 world. It also celebrates the hard work of scientists and engineers building China’s space programs. More than 9,000 names were 16 by the public. A group of experts picked the best ones. Now, designers are making models of the spacesuits and manned rover. The research work is moving forward 17 . Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said 18 a good name for hardware of space missions is very important and meaningful. He explained that creative names like “Shenzhou” and “Chang’e” can draw attention from the public — especially young people. “A fun name can catch people’s eye and inspire people to care 19 these projects,” he said. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” are more than just words. They carry hopes for China’s future in space 20 remind us how teamwork and curiosity can lead to amazing discoveries. 11．A．spoke B．talked C．announced D．spread 12．A．to run B．to walk C．to jump D．to stand 13．A．humans B．women C．boys D．olds 14．A．also B．well C．too D．either 15．A．unknown B．dirty C．clean D．open 16．A．known B．told C．called D．given 17．A．luckily B．quietly C．smoothly D．differently 18．A．choosing B．knowing C．running D．saying 19．A．at B．about C．for D．of 20．A．but B．if C．and D．also 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国载人航天工程办公室正式公布了中国登月航天服“望宇”和载人月球车“探索”的名称，阐述了这两个名称的深刻含义，并说明了公众参与命名以及这些名称对中国航天事业的重要意义。 【详解】11．句意：中国载人航天工程办公室宣布了这一令人兴奋的消息。 spoke说；talked谈论；announced宣布；spread传播。根据前文“China shared the names ...”可知，官方正式对外宣布了航天服和月球车的名字，announced“宣布”符合语境。 12．句意：宇航员在月球上行走时将穿着的新型航天服被称为“望宇”。 to run跑；to walk行走；to jump跳；to stand站立。结合常识，宇航员在月球表面进行舱外活动时，最基础的动作是行走，to walk“行走”符合语境。 13．句意：这一步包括将人类送上月球，以及计划前往太空深处。 humans人类；women女性；boys男孩；olds老人。中国载人登月计划是将“人类”送上月球，humans“人类”符合语境。 14．句意：这也展示了中国支持和平利用外层空间并追求人类共同未来的承诺。 also也，常用于肯定句中间；well好；too也，常用于肯定句句末；either也，常用于否定句句末。此处表示“除了探索太空之外，还展示了……”，且位于句中，also符合语法和语境。 15．句意：“探索”展示了中国人民对未知世界的好奇心。 unknown未知的；dirty肮脏的；clean干净的；open开放的。结合前文“explore the moon’s surface”以及月球的神秘属性，人们对月球充满好奇是因为它是“未知的”，unknown“未知的”符合语境。 16．句意：公众提供了超过9000个名称。 known知道；told告诉；called称呼；given提供，给予。根据前文提到的名称征集活动，这9000个名字是由公众“提供”的，given“提供，给予”符合语境。 17．句意：研究工作正在顺利推进。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地；differently不同地。根据前文“designers are making models”可知，研发工作正在按计划正常、顺利地进行，smoothly“顺利地”符合语境。 18．句意：《航空知识》杂志主编王亚男表示，为航天任务硬件选择一个好名字非常重要且有意义。 choosing选择；knowing知道；running运行；saying说。根据前文“A group of experts picked the best ones.”可知，专家从公众提供的名字中“选择”最好的，choosing“选择”符合语境。 19．句意：一个有趣的名字可以吸引人们的眼球，并激发人们对这些项目的关心。 care about意为“关心，在乎”，动词短语。 20．句意：它们承载着中国未来太空探索的希望，并提醒我们团队合作和好奇心可以带来惊人的发现。 but但是；if如果；and并且；also也。前文“carry hopes”与后文“remind us”是并列关系，表示这两个名字同时具备这两种意义，and“并且”符合逻辑关系。 二、阅读理解 China is holding firm (坚定) to its goal of landing astronauts on the moon by 2030, and has made a schedule of development and testing for its manned mission to the moon. The coming tests include testing for the Lanyue lunar (月球的) lander, thermal tests (热试验) and maximum dynamic pressure escape tests (最大动压释放试验) for the Mengzhou manned spacecraft, and low-altitude and technology verification flights (低空技术验证飞行) for the Long March-10 carrier rocket (长征十号运载火箭), the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said on Thursday. CMSA spokesperson Zhang Jingbo said that the Mengzhou-1 spacecraft mission will be included in the public logo solicitation campaign (征集活动) together with missions to China’s space station. This spacecraft is designed for lunar missions while also supporting the space station missions. All development and construction (建设) work for the manned lunar mission is proceeding as planned, said CMSA．The important objects, including the Long March-10 rocket, the Mengzhou spacecraft, the Lanyue lunar lander, the Wangyu spacesuit (太空服) and the Tansuo manned lunar rover, have been completed. Also, ground-based construction, such as the launch site, tracking network (跟踪网) and landing site on Earth, is undergoing, according to CMSA． The mission has seen a lot of successful tests this year. But many new technologies still need to be made sure, and the work is heavy. 21．新考向 文章出处 The article is probably from a ________. A．newspaper B．science fiction C．travelling magazine D．book report 22．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The study of Lanyue lunar lander. B．The tests for the manned lunar mission. C．The study of CMSA． D．The construction work. 23．What does the underlined word “proceeding” mean? A．Achieving. B．Cooperating. C．Undergoing. D．Canceling. 24．What can we get from the passage? A．The manned lunar mission will start in 2031. B．The logo of the mission will be designed by CMSA． C．The astronauts will drive the Tansuo manned lunar rover on the moon. D．The Mengzhou manned spacecraft was designed only for the manned lunar mission. 25．新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国坚持2030年前载人登月目标，公布载人登月任务相关飞行器、火箭的各项试验安排与研制进展，说明整体项目按计划推进但仍有大量新技术待验证。 【详解】21．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一篇关于中国载人登月计划进展的客观报道，包含具体的机构发言、任务安排等信息，这类内容通常会发布在报纸上。 22．主旨大意题。第二段开头明确提到“The coming tests include ...”，随后列举了揽月月球着陆器测试、梦舟载人飞船的相关试验、长征十号运载火箭的低空技术验证飞行等内容，核心是介绍载人登月任务的各项测试安排。 23．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The important objects ... have been completed.”可知，重要项目已经完成；根据“ground-based construction ... is undergoing”可知，一些基地建设工作还在持续开展。这些重要项目和基地建设都属于“All development and construction (建设) work”。故推断此处指所有的发展和建设工作正在持续开展中。“proceeding”意为“进行，开展”，与“undergoing”意思相近。 24．推理判断题。根据第四段“the Tansuo manned lunar rover, have been completed”可推断，航天员将在月球上驾驶这款月球车。 25．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出中国将坚定推进2030年实现载人登月的目标；第二至第四段分别从登月设备测试、登月任务徽标公开征集，以及各项工作的稳步推进这三方面介绍相关情况；第五段是总结，虽然测试工作很成功，但任务还是很重。故全文是总—分—总结构。 三、任务型阅读 John Gruener works at NASA’s Johnson Space Center. His department studies moon soil and creates fake (假的) moon soil out of earth rocks. The following is an interview with John Gruener. Interviewer: Should people be surprised that NASA also studies soil? John Gruener: When the Apollo astronauts went to the moon and brought back moon rocks and soil, NASA needed a place to put them. It also needed a group of people to take care of them. So our department was set up. We mainly study the moon, moon rocks and soil. Interviewer: How do you make fake moon soil? John Gruener: It’s mainly made from earth rocks. We crush (粉碎) up rocks to make them the same shape as moon soil. And then we add minerals (矿物) similar to those found in moon rocks. From studying the rocks that came back with Apollo, we have a great idea of what the minerals are. So now we just look for similar minerals around the earth. Interviewer: ________ John Gruener: There’s no oxygen (氧气) on the moon. Studying moon soil may be helpful for us to produce oxygen on the moon, which is necessary for humans. If we’re going to live and work on the moon for long periods of time, we’ll have to live off the land, using the natural resources there, just like what we have done on the earth. 26．What is fake moon soil made from? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________ 27．Why did NASA create John Gruener’s department? (不超过25个词) ____________________________________________________ 28．What question is the most suitable for “________”? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】26．Earth rocks. 27．Because it needed a place to put moon rocks and soil and a group of people to take care of them. 28．Why is studying moon soil important? 【导语】本文是一篇访谈录。文章主要讲述了NASA工作人员John Gruener接受采访，介绍其部门成立原因、人造月球土壤的制作方法以及研究月球土壤的意义。 【详解】26．根据第一段“creates fake (假的) moon soil out of earth rocks”可知，利用泥土岩石制造出模拟月壤。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 27．根据文章第三段“NASA needed a place to put them. It also needed a group of people to take care of them.”可知，成立部门是为了存放和照顾月球岩石及土壤，答案是原文提取概括。 28．根据文章第七段“Studying moon soil may be helpful for us to produce oxygen on the moon ...”可推知此处应询问研究月球土壤的原因或用途，据此推断采访者的提问，需贴合答句主旨并符合词数限制。示例：Why is studying moon soil important? 一、阅读理解 （2025江苏连云港中考） Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 29．What do we know about the new discovery? A．Newly found moons look the same. B．Scientists found new moons by accident. C．Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. D．128 new moons were found around Saturn. 30．What does “the ringed planet” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Earth. B．Saturn. C．Moon. D．Titan. 31．What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons? A．The size of the planet. B．The weights of the moons. C．The orbit of the planet. D．The crashes of the moons. 32．What can we learn from Dr Ashton’s words in the last paragraph? A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B．Saturn’s new moons might support life. C．The IAU presented a medal to his team. D．He is satisfied with their moon discovery. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．D 32．D 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们在土星周围新发现的128颗卫星，使得土星的卫星总数达到274颗，成为拥有最多卫星的行星。这些新发现的卫星较小，且轨道独特。文章还解释了土星拥有众多卫星的原因，以及科学家对未来的卫星发现的看法。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn”可知科学家们发现了土星周围128颗新的卫星。故选D。 30．词义猜测题。根据“At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan.”可知这些新发现的卫星距离土星650万至1800万英里，也比土星最大的卫星泰坦更远，故此处“the ringed planet”指的是土星。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.”可知土星的引力吸引了许多岩石和冰块，随着时间的推移，这些物体相互碰撞，破碎成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一起形成了许多小卫星。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done”可知Dr Ashton认为，以目前的技术水平，他们已经做到了极致，不太可能再有新的发现，这表明他对团队的发现感到满意。故选D。 $