Unit 8 课时5 Section B 1a-1e（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇应用，适配新授课基础巩固与能力提升，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇与基础句型|机械默写强化记忆，如单词拼写、词组翻译| |B组|词汇应用与语法辨析|语境填空与单选巩固应用，如选词填空、句型转换| |C组|语篇理解与综合思维|完形阅读培养逻辑推理，如阅读还原、主旨归纳| |拓展|中考真题实战|短文填空链接中考考点，提升应试能力|

Unit 8 More than a Game 课时5 Section B (1a—1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ________ /'mæskət/ n.吉祥物 ________ /'mptəs/n. 口号；格言 ________ / dra'mætik/ adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的 ________ /'fri:starl/n. 自由式体育比赛 ________ /'teləntrd/ adj. 有才能的；天才的 ________ 惊奇地 ________ 创造纪录 ________ /gəvld/n.金；金牌；金色 adj .金质的；金色的 ________ / 'medl/n. 奖章；勋章 ________ /ri'fs:m/ n.改革；变革 ________ 改革开放 ________ / ,w3:ld'ward/adj.世界范围的 adv. 在全世界；世界各地 ________ / 'sitizn/ n.市民；公民 ________ /prard/n. 自豪(感);骄傲 ________ / 'ha:məni/n. 和谐；和睦 ________ /'di:pli/ adv.深深地；非常 句型 1. They ________ ________ in Beijing — the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 两届奥运会都在北京举办，北京是首个同时举办夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会的城市。 2. ________ Games showed China's success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage. 译文：两届奥运会向世界展示了中国改革开放取得的成就。 3. ________ ________ ________ the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. 奥林匹克的意义在于搭建人与人之间的纽带、弘扬奥林匹克精神，推动人们携手共创和平与和谐。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 吉祥物 2.___________ n. 口号；格言 3.___________ adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的 4.___________ n. 自由式体育比赛 5.___________ adj. 有才能的；天才的 6.___________ 惊奇地 7.___________ 创造纪录 8.___________ n.金；金牌；金色 adj.金质的；金色的 9.___________ n. 奖章；勋章 10.___________ n.改革；变革 11.___________ 改革开放 12.___________ adj.世界范围的 adv. 在全世界；世界各地 13.___________ n.市民；公民 14.___________ n. 自豪(感);骄傲 15.___________ n. 和谐；和睦 16.___________ adv.深深地；非常 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 自由式滑雪 _______________________ 2. 惊奇地 _______________________ 3. 创造纪录 _______________________ 4. 改革开放 _______________________ 5. 在世界舞台上 _______________________ 6. 伸出援手；帮忙 _______________________ 7. 和平与和谐 _______________________ 8. 全世界范围 _______________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 北京是首个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 Beijing is the first city ever ________ ________ both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 2. 博尔特冲过终点线创造了一项新的世界纪录。 Usain Bolt crossed the finish line and ________ ________ ________. 3. 两届奥运会在世界舞台上展示了中国改革开放取得的成就。 Both Games showed China's success in reform and opening-up ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 许多志愿者和市民伸出援手助力赛事顺利举办。 Lots of volunteers and citizens ________ ________ to make the Games wonderful. 5. 奥运会旨在搭建人与人之间的纽带，共创和平与和谐。 The purpose of the Olympics ________ ________ people together for peace and harmony. 一、单词拼写 1．新素材 全运会 The m________ (吉祥物) of the 15th National Games won huge popularity. 2．The company’s m________ (口号) tells us to respect every customer. 3．He trained hard for years to get an Olympic m________ (奖章). 4．The poem expresses the h________ (和谐) of the natural world and human emotions. 5．He won the silver medal in the swimming f________ (自由式体育比赛) at the sports meet. 二、单项选择 6．My grandmother has a________ necklace that her mother gave her many years ago. A．stone B．glass C．gold D．plastic 7．Wang Yaming has trained hard for years, so he finally got a________ in the national swimming competition. A．medal B．deal C．meal D．model 8．The new technology has been used ________ to solve the problem of water shortage. A．recently B．suddenly C．weakly D．worldwide 9．Tom ________ playing the guitar after he took his first lesson and now he practices it every day. A．made up B．gave up C．fell in love with D．put off 10．The museum has collected ________ 300 ancient paintings this year, and most of them are from the Ming Dynasty. A．a total of B．plenty of C．lots of D．a set of 三、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 talent    proud    deep    dramatic    citizen 11．The temperature drops when night falls in the mountain area. 12．Many of Tongcheng like to visit the Six-Foot Lane. 13．She felt of her son’s achievement. 14．The young girl is in both singing and dancing. 15．He regretted making such a careless mistake in the exam. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 reform and opening-up    in wonder    set a record    touch one’s heart    figure skating 16．These moving scenes in the movie can easily and warm my soul. 17．The young swimmer in the 100m freestyle race at the school sports meet. 18．We should learn about the history of and cherish the happy life we have now. 19．She was fifteen years old when she competed in at these games. 20．We stood as the Northern Lights (北极光) danced across the dark sky. 一、完形填空 Beijing made history by hosting 21 the Summer and Winter Olympics. The 2008 Summer Olympics showed China’s success to the world. 22 was “One World, One Dream”. People around the world watched in 23 as athletes competed. The 2022 Winter Olympics continued this spirit. The 24 “Together for a Shared Future” showed the importance of cooperation. Many 25 and citizens helped out. They worked with 26 to make sure visitors had a pleasant stay. Both Games had many 27 moments. Usain Bolt set a new world record. Du Li won her second Olympic gold 28 . The Games brought people together and built 29 between countries. They showed that sports can create peace and 30 . 21．A．neither B．both C．either D．none 22．A．The motto B．The mascot C．The medal D．The event 23．A．anger B．wonder C．sadness D．fear 24．A．motto B．mascot C．medal D．record 25．A．athletes B．volunteers C．tourists D．coaches 26．A．pride B．luck C．sadness D．anger 27．A．boring B．difficult C．dramatic D．common 28．A．medal B．prize C．trophy D．record 29．A．bridges B．walls C．fences D．gates 30．A．harmony B．conflict C．competition D．difference 二、阅读理解 The Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world. Athletes from many countries compete in a variety (种类) of sports which are divided into winter and summer games. The Olympics began in Greece about 2,800 years ago. The games were originally part of a religious (宗教的) festival in honour of the Greek gods. Eventually, the games became the most important festival in all of Greece. The first recorded Olympic competition was held in 776 BC． It was held in an outdoor stadium which was about 200 metres long and 31 metres wide. The stadium was in a valley, and it could contain about forty-five thousand people. At first, the Olympics consisted of only one race-running. Since 776 BC, the games have been held regularly for about 1,200 years. In 393 the Olympics were prohibited (禁止) by the Roman Emperor. It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern games were held in Athens. From then on, the games are held every four years regularly. The Olympics have become the world’s most important athletic events and a symbol of the sporting friendship of all the people of the world. 31．The Olympic Games were originally held ________. A．as a harvest festival in Greece B．as a religious festival in Greece C．as a spring festival in Greece D．as an autumn festival in Greece 32．The first modern Olympic Games were held about ________ years ago. A．100 B．200 C．250 D．300 33．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．ancient Greeks did not treat the Olympic Games seriously B．all ancient Greeks took part in the Olympic Games C．ancient Greeks regarded the Olympic Games as their important festival D．the Olympic Games later became a symbol of church 34．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．The history of the Olympic Games. B．Various sporting events of the Olympic Games. C．The standard size of an Olympic stadium. D．Several important athletic events in ancient Greece. 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The Olympic Games were once prohibited. B．The first recorded Olympic competition was held in honour of the Roman Emperor. C．Running used to be the only sporting event in the ancient Olympic Games. D．Today the Olympic Games are the world’s most important athletic events. 三、阅读还原 Beijing: Host of Two Olympics Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. 36 The 2022 Winter Olympics were the most recent event held in Beijing. Nearly 2,900 athletes attended the 2022 Games. They competed in 109 events. 37 Many people fell in love with the athletes, especially the freestyle skiers. The mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen, also became very popular. The 2008 Summer Olympics were also unforgettable. 38 Usain Bolt set a new world record in the 100 metres. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal. Hosting two Olympics was not easy. It brought challenges but also opportunities. 39 Many volunteers and citizens helped out with pride. The Olympic Games build bridges between countries. 40 The mottos “One World, One Dream” and “Together for a Shared Future” show the Olympic spirit of peace and harmony. A．There were many dramatic victories. B．The Games showed China’s achievements on the world stage. C．The 2008 Games had the motto “One World, One Dream”. D．They bring people together for peace and harmony. E．There were many exciting moments. F．The 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics were held there. 一、短文填空（2025四川乐山中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, 41 old couple caught the attention of many people. They 42 (be) 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, completed it in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the 43 (one) time that the couple had taken part in the marathon. In 1997, the couple joined a running club. At first, they started running 44 (keep) fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To 45 (they) surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon 46 (safe) in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65 years old. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over next ten years, they have taken part in many 47 (race) across the country every year. And they have completed 48 (many) than 100 marathon events. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers 49 won 203 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends 50 other runners, and influenced by them, more and more young people have joined running. $Unit 8 More than a Game 课时5 Section B (1a—1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 核心知识速记 词汇 mascot /ˈmæskət/ n.吉祥物 motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ n. 口号；格言 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj.激动人心的；出乎意料的 freestyle /ˈfriːstaɪl/ n.自由式体育比赛 talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj.有才能的；天才的 in wonder 惊奇地 set a record 创造纪录 gold /ɡəʊld/ n.金；金牌；金色 adj.金质的；金色的 medal /ˈmedl/ n.奖章；勋章 reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n.改革；变革 reform and opening-up 改革开放 worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adj.世界范围的 adv.在全世界；世界各地 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n.市民；公民 pride /praɪd/ n.自豪(感)；骄傲 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n.和谐；和睦 deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv.深深地；非常 句型 1. They were held in Beijing — the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 两届奥运会都在北京举办，北京是首个同时举办夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会的城市。 2. Both Games showed China's success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage. 两届奥运会向世界展示了中国改革开放取得的成就。 3. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. 奥林匹克的意义在于搭建人与人之间的纽带、弘扬奥林匹克精神，推动人们携手共创和平与和谐。 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mascot; motto; dramatic; freestyle; talented; in wonder; set a record; gold; medal; reform; reform and opening-up; worldwide; citizen; pride; harmony; deeply 二、词组默写。 1. freestyle skiing; in wonder; set a record; reform and opening-up; on the world stage; help out; peace and harmony; worldwide 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. to host 2. set a record 3. on the world stage 4. helped out 5. is to bring 一、单词拼写 1．mascots 2．motto 3．medal 4．harmony 5．freestyle 二、单项选择 CADCA 三、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 11．dramatically 12．citizens 13．proud 14．talented 15．deeply 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 16．touch my heart 17．set a record 18．reform and opening-up 19．figure skating 20．in wonder 一、完形填空 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．A 二、阅读理解 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 三、阅读还原 36．F 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．D 一、短文填空 41．an 42．were 43．first 44．to keep 45．their 46．safely 47．races 48．more 49．and 50．with $Unit 8 More than a Game 课时5 Section B (1a—1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 mascot /'mæskət/ n.吉祥物 motto /'mptəs/n. 口号；格言 dramatic / dra'mætik/ adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的 freestyle /'fri:starl/n. 自由式体育比赛 talented /'teləntrd/ adj. 有才能的；天才的 in wonder 惊奇地 set a record 创造纪录 gold /gəvld/n.金；金牌；金色 adj .金质的；金色的 medal / 'medl/n. 奖章；勋章 reform /ri'fs:m/ n.改革；变革 reform and opening-up 改革开放 worldwide / ,w3:ld'ward/adj.世界范围的 adv. 在全世界；世界各地 citizen / 'sitizn/ n.市民；公民 pride /prard/n. 自豪(感);骄傲 harmony / 'ha:məni/n. 和谐；和睦 deeply /'di:pli/ adv.深深地；非常 句型 1. They were held in Beijing — the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 两届奥运会都在北京举办，北京是首个同时举办夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会的城市。 2. Both Games showed China's success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage. 译文：两届奥运会向世界展示了中国改革开放取得的成就。 3. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. 奥林匹克的意义在于搭建人与人之间的纽带、弘扬奥林匹克精神，推动人们携手共创和平与和谐。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 吉祥物 2.___________ n. 口号；格言 3.___________ adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的 4.___________ n. 自由式体育比赛 5.___________ adj. 有才能的；天才的 6.___________ 惊奇地 7.___________ 创造纪录 8.___________ n.金；金牌；金色 adj.金质的；金色的 9.___________ n. 奖章；勋章 10.___________ n.改革；变革 11.___________ 改革开放 12.___________ adj.世界范围的 adv. 在全世界；世界各地 13.___________ n.市民；公民 14.___________ n. 自豪(感);骄傲 15.___________ n. 和谐；和睦 16.___________ adv.深深地；非常 【答案】mascot; motto; dramatic; freestyle; talented; in wonder; set a record; gold; medal; reform; reform and opening-up; worldwide; citizen; pride; harmony; deeply 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 自由式滑雪 _______________________ 2. 惊奇地 _______________________ 3. 创造纪录 _______________________ 4. 改革开放 _______________________ 5. 在世界舞台上 _______________________ 6. 伸出援手；帮忙 _______________________ 7. 和平与和谐 _______________________ 8. 全世界范围 _______________________ 【答案】freestyle skiing; in wonder; set a record; reform and opening-up; on the world stage; help out; peace and harmony; worldwide 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 北京是首个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 Beijing is the first city ever ________ ________ both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 2. 博尔特冲过终点线创造了一项新的世界纪录。 Usain Bolt crossed the finish line and ________ ________ ________. 3. 两届奥运会在世界舞台上展示了中国改革开放取得的成就。 Both Games showed China's success in reform and opening-up ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 许多志愿者和市民伸出援手助力赛事顺利举办。 Lots of volunteers and citizens ________ ________ to make the Games wonderful. 5. 奥运会旨在搭建人与人之间的纽带，共创和平与和谐。 The purpose of the Olympics ________ ________ people together for peace and harmony. 【答案】 1. to host 2. set a record 3. on the world stage 4. helped out 5. is to bring 一、单词拼写 1．新素材 全运会 The m________ (吉祥物) of the 15th National Games won huge popularity. 【答案】mascots/ascots 【详解】句意：第十五届全运会的吉祥物广受喜爱。根据汉语提示“吉祥物”以及首字母m可知，应填名词mascot，结合常识，全运会吉祥物多为复数，故需将mascot变为复数形式mascots。 2．The company’s m________ (口号) tells us to respect every customer. 【答案】motto/otto 【详解】句意：这家公司的口号告诉我们要尊重每一位顾客。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，“口号”的英文表达为motto，名词，作句子主语；从tells可知，句子主语是单数，故使用名词单数形式。 3．He trained hard for years to get an Olympic m________ (奖章). 【答案】medal/edal 【详解】句意：他刻苦训练多年，想要获得一枚奥运奖章。根据汉语提示“奖章”以及首字母m可知，不定冠词an后接名词单数名词，medal用单数形式。 4．The poem expresses the h________ (和谐) of the natural world and human emotions. 【答案】harmony/armony 【详解】句意：这首诗表达了自然界与人类情感的和谐。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，“和谐”的英文表达为harmony，不可数名词。 5．He won the silver medal in the swimming f________ (自由式体育比赛) at the sports meet. 【答案】freestyle/reestyle 【详解】句意：他在运动会游泳自由式项目中获得银牌。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，“自由式体育比赛”的英文表达为freestyle，名词；swimming freestyle为固定说法，故使用名词单数形式。 二、单项选择 6．My grandmother has a________ necklace that her mother gave her many years ago. A．stone B．glass C．gold D．plastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖母有一条她母亲多年前给她的金项链。 stone石头；glass玻璃；gold金子；plastic塑料。根据“that her mother gave her many years ago”可知，这是母亲多年前赠送的礼物，通常具有纪念意义或比较珍贵，金项链最符合语境逻辑。 7．Wang Yaming has trained hard for years, so he finally got a________ in the national swimming competition. A．medal B．deal C．meal D．model 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王亚明多年来刻苦训练，所以他终于在全国游泳比赛中获得了一枚奖牌。 medal奖牌；deal交易；meal餐；model模型。根据“trained hard for years”可知训练刻苦，结合“in the national swimming competition”可知是在游泳比赛中，刻苦训练参加比赛通常是为了获得奖牌，应填medal。 8．The new technology has been used ________ to solve the problem of water shortage. A．recently B．suddenly C．weakly D．worldwide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这项新技术已被全世界用于解决缺水问题。 recently最近；suddenly突然；weakly虚弱地；worldwide全世界地。根据“solve the problem of water shortage”可知，缺水是全球性问题，新技术通常被广泛使用，且new已体现时间新，此处强调范围更符合逻辑，be used worldwide意为“在全世界范围内被使用”。 9．Tom ________ playing the guitar after he took his first lesson and now he practices it every day. A．made up B．gave up C．fell in love with D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆上了第一节课后就爱上了弹吉他，现在他每天都练习。 made up编造、组成；gave up放弃；fell in love with爱上；put off推迟。根据后半句“now he practices it every day”可知，他现在每天坚持练习，说明他爱上弹吉他。 10．The museum has collected ________ 300 ancient paintings this year, and most of them are from the Ming Dynasty. A．a total of B．plenty of C．lots of D．a set of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家博物馆今年总共收集了300幅古画，其中大部分出自明朝。 a total of总共；plenty of大量（后加名词）；lots of许多（后加名词）；a set of一套（后加名词）。根据句中与数字300连用可知，表示累计数量，a total of符合语境。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 talent    proud    deep    dramatic    citizen 11．The temperature drops when night falls in the mountain area. 12．Many of Tongcheng like to visit the Six-Foot Lane. 13．She felt of her son’s achievement. 14．The young girl is in both singing and dancing. 15．He regretted making such a careless mistake in the exam. 【答案】11．dramatically 12．citizens 13．proud 14．talented 15．deeply 【详解】11．句意：山区夜幕降临时，气温急剧下降。空处需用副词修饰动词drops，表示下降的程度；根据“The temperature drops ... when night falls in the mountain area.”可知，此处表示气温急剧下降，dramatic“急剧的”为形容词，其副词形式为dramatically，意为“显著地、急剧地”，符合语境。 12．句意：许多桐城市民喜欢参观六尺巷。空处位于Many之后，需用可数名词复数；根据“Many ... of Tongcheng like to visit the Six-Foot Lane.”可知，此处表示许多市民，citizen意为“市民”，符合语境，其复数形式为citizens。 13．句意：她为儿子的成就感到自豪。空处在系动词felt之后，需用形容词作表语；根据“of her son’s achievement”可知，此处表示为儿子的成就感到自豪，形容词proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境。 14．句意：这个年轻女孩在唱歌和跳舞方面都很有天赋。空处在系动词is之后，需用形容词作表语；根据“The young girl is ... in both singing and dancing.”可知，此处表示女孩在唱歌和跳舞方面都很有天赋，talent为名词，其形容词形式为talented，意为“有天赋的”。 15．句意：他深深地后悔在考试中犯了如此粗心的错误。空处需用副词修饰动词regretted，表示后悔的程度；根据“... regretted making such a careless mistake”可知，此处表示深深地后悔，deep为形容词“深深的”，表示情感上的“深深地”常用副词deeply，符合语境。 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 reform and opening-up    in wonder    set a record    touch one’s heart    figure skating 16．These moving scenes in the movie can easily and warm my soul. 17．The young swimmer in the 100m freestyle race at the school sports meet. 18．We should learn about the history of and cherish the happy life we have now. 19．She was fifteen years old when she competed in at these games. 20．We stood as the Northern Lights (北极光) danced across the dark sky. 【答案】16．touch my heart 17．set a record 18．reform and opening-up 19．figure skating 20．in wonder 【详解】16．句意：电影里这些感人画面很容易触动我的内心，温暖我的灵魂。情态动词can后面需要接动词原形；根据“moving scenes”以及“warm my soul”可知画面能够打动人心，备选短语touch one’s heart，结合后文的my，调整为touch my heart，表示“触动我的内心”，符合语境。 17．句意：这名年轻游泳选手在校运会100米自由泳比赛中创下纪录。句子描述运动会上已经发生的事件，时态使用一般过去时；根据“the 100m freestyle race at the school sports meet”可知和赛事成绩相关，备选短语set a record表示“创造纪录”，set的过去式仍为set，符合语境。 18．句意：我们应当学习改革开放的历史，珍惜当下的幸福生活。介词of后面需要名词性短语；根据“learn about the history”以及常识可知备选短语reform and opening-up是专有名词，表示“改革开放”，符合语境。 19．句意：她十五岁时在这些赛事中参加花样滑冰项目。介词in后面接运动类名词短语；根据“competed in”以及赛事背景可知是比赛项目，备选短语figure skating表示“花样滑冰”，符合语境。 20．句意：北极光在漆黑的天幕上舞动，我们惊叹地伫立凝望。句子主干结构完整，空处作方式状语；根据北极光的奇妙景象可知人们满怀惊奇，备选短语in wonder意为“惊奇地、惊叹地”符合语境。 一、完形填空 Beijing made history by hosting 21 the Summer and Winter Olympics. The 2008 Summer Olympics showed China’s success to the world. 22 was “One World, One Dream”. People around the world watched in 23 as athletes competed. The 2022 Winter Olympics continued this spirit. The 24 “Together for a Shared Future” showed the importance of cooperation. Many 25 and citizens helped out. They worked with 26 to make sure visitors had a pleasant stay. Both Games had many 27 moments. Usain Bolt set a new world record. Du Li won her second Olympic gold 28 . The Games brought people together and built 29 between countries. They showed that sports can create peace and 30 . 21．A．neither B．both C．either D．none 22．A．The motto B．The mascot C．The medal D．The event 23．A．anger B．wonder C．sadness D．fear 24．A．motto B．mascot C．medal D．record 25．A．athletes B．volunteers C．tourists D．coaches 26．A．pride B．luck C．sadness D．anger 27．A．boring B．difficult C．dramatic D．common 28．A．medal B．prize C．trophy D．record 29．A．bridges B．walls C．fences D．gates 30．A．harmony B．conflict C．competition D．difference 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述北京举办夏奥和冬奥的历史意义，回顾赛事亮点，强调志愿者精神及奥运促进和平团结的作用。 【详解】21．句意：北京通过举办夏季和冬季奥运会创造了历史。 根据“the Summer and Winter Olympics”及事实可知，这两届奥运会北京都举办了，固定搭配both…and…意为“……和……都”，符合语境。neither、none表示否定，either表示两者之一，不符合事实。 22．句意：口号是“同一个世界，同一个梦想”。 “One World, One Dream”是2008年奥运会的主题口号（motto）。 23．句意：世界各地的人们惊叹地观看了运动员们的比赛。 根据“showed China’s success to the world”及奥运盛况可知，人们是带着惊叹（wonder）观看的，正确选项体现积极情绪。anger、sadness、fear均为负面情绪，不符合语境。 24．句意：口号“一起向未来”展示了合作的重要性。 “Together for a Shared Future”是 2022年冬奥会口号（motto）。 25．句意：许多志愿者和市民伸出援手。 根据“helped out”及常识可知，大型赛事需要志愿者（volunteers）服务。其他选项主要参与比赛或参观，非主要服务群体。 26．句意：他们满怀自豪地努力确保每位访客都能度过愉快的时光。 根据“to make sure visitors had a pleasant stay”及志愿者确保访客愉快停留的积极语境可知，工作是充满自豪的（pride），with pride“充满自豪”。 27．句意：两届奥运会都有许多激动人心的时刻。 根据后文破纪录和夺金可知，时刻是激动人心的（dramatic）。boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）、common（普通的），均无法体现奥运赛事热烈精彩的氛围。 28．句意：杜丽赢得了她的第二枚奥运金牌。 根据“gold”及奥运常识可知，固定搭配gold medal（金牌）符合语境。 29．句意：奥运会把人们聚在一起，在国家间搭建桥梁。 根据“brought people together and built…between countries.”可知，是搭建桥梁（bridges），建立联系。 30．句意：它们表明体育能创造和平与和谐。 根据“peace and”可知，需填正面词汇，且与“和平”并列，harmony（和谐）符合语境。 二、阅读理解 The Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world. Athletes from many countries compete in a variety (种类) of sports which are divided into winter and summer games. The Olympics began in Greece about 2,800 years ago. The games were originally part of a religious (宗教的) festival in honour of the Greek gods. Eventually, the games became the most important festival in all of Greece. The first recorded Olympic competition was held in 776 BC． It was held in an outdoor stadium which was about 200 metres long and 31 metres wide. The stadium was in a valley, and it could contain about forty-five thousand people. At first, the Olympics consisted of only one race-running. Since 776 BC, the games have been held regularly for about 1,200 years. In 393 the Olympics were prohibited (禁止) by the Roman Emperor. It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern games were held in Athens. From then on, the games are held every four years regularly. The Olympics have become the world’s most important athletic events and a symbol of the sporting friendship of all the people of the world. 31．The Olympic Games were originally held ________. A．as a harvest festival in Greece B．as a religious festival in Greece C．as a spring festival in Greece D．as an autumn festival in Greece 32．The first modern Olympic Games were held about ________ years ago. A．100 B．200 C．250 D．300 33．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．ancient Greeks did not treat the Olympic Games seriously B．all ancient Greeks took part in the Olympic Games C．ancient Greeks regarded the Olympic Games as their important festival D．the Olympic Games later became a symbol of church 34．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．The history of the Olympic Games. B．Various sporting events of the Olympic Games. C．The standard size of an Olympic stadium. D．Several important athletic events in ancient Greece. 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The Olympic Games were once prohibited. B．The first recorded Olympic competition was held in honour of the Roman Emperor. C．Running used to be the only sporting event in the ancient Olympic Games. D．Today the Olympic Games are the world’s most important athletic events. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文按照时间顺序介绍奥运会的发展历史，讲述古代奥运会的起源、最初形式，古代奥运会遭禁止，以及1896年现代奥运会重启。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“The games were originally part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek gods.”可知，奥运会最初是希腊的宗教庆典。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern games were held in Athens.”可知，首届现代奥运会于1896年举办，距离现在一百多年，选项里最贴合的是100。 33．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Eventually, the games became the most important festival in all of Greece.”可知，古希腊人将奥运会视为重要节日。 34．推理判断题。全文从古奥运会起源讲到现代奥运会重启，围绕奥运会发展历程展开，核心介绍奥运会的历史，对应选项A。 35．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“The games were originally part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek gods.”可知，首届有记载的奥运会是为纪念希腊诸神，并非罗马皇帝，因此B选项表述错误。 三、阅读还原 Beijing: Host of Two Olympics Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. 36 The 2022 Winter Olympics were the most recent event held in Beijing. Nearly 2,900 athletes attended the 2022 Games. They competed in 109 events. 37 Many people fell in love with the athletes, especially the freestyle skiers. The mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen, also became very popular. The 2008 Summer Olympics were also unforgettable. 38 Usain Bolt set a new world record in the 100 metres. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal. Hosting two Olympics was not easy. It brought challenges but also opportunities. 39 Many volunteers and citizens helped out with pride. The Olympic Games build bridges between countries. 40 The mottos “One World, One Dream” and “Together for a Shared Future” show the Olympic spirit of peace and harmony. A．There were many dramatic victories. B．The Games showed China’s achievements on the world stage. C．The 2008 Games had the motto “One World, One Dream”. D．They bring people together for peace and harmony. E．There were many exciting moments. F．The 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics were held there. 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京作为全球首个“双奥之城”，举办了2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会，回顾了赛事的精彩瞬间与成就，并阐述了奥运会带来的机遇以及和平团结的奥运精神。 【详解】36．第一段提到“Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”，后文提到“The 2022 Winter Olympics were the most recent event held in Beijing.”，选项F“The 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics were held there.”能够承接上文，具体说明北京举办的是哪两届奥运会，同时引出下文对2022年冬奥会的介绍。 37．第二段前文提到“They competed in 109 events.”，后文提到“Many people fell in love with the athletes, especially the freestyle skiers.”，选项E“There were many exciting moments.”能够承接上文，说明比赛中出现了许多激动人心的时刻，进而引出观众对运动员的喜爱，逻辑顺畅。 38．第三段前文提到“The 2008 Summer Olympics were also unforgettable.”，后文提到“Usain Bolt set a new world record in the 100 metres. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal.”，选项A“There were many dramatic victories.”能够承接上文，概括2008年奥运会有许多戏剧性的胜利，后文具体举例说明这些胜利，符合总分结构。 39．第四段前文提到“It brought challenges but also opportunities.”，后文提到“Many volunteers and citizens helped out with pride.”，选项B“The Games showed China’s achievements on the world stage.”能够承接上文，说明奥运会既带来挑战也带来机遇，并且展现了中国在世界舞台上的成就，后文进一步举例说明中国人民为此做出的贡献，逻辑连贯。 40．第五段前文提到“The Olympic Games build bridges between countries.”，后文提到“The mottos ‘One World, One Dream’ and ‘Together for a Shared Future’ show the Olympic spirit of peace and harmony.”，选项D“They bring people together for peace and harmony.”能够承接上文，说明奥运会将人们聚集在一起促进和平与和谐，后文进一步用两届奥运会的口号来印证这一精神，衔接自然。 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, 41 old couple caught the attention of many people. They 42 (be) 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, completed it in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the 43 (one) time that the couple had taken part in the marathon. In 1997, the couple joined a running club. At first, they started running 44 (keep) fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To 45 (they) surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon 46 (safe) in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65 years old. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over next ten years, they have taken part in many 47 (race) across the country every year. And they have completed 48 (many) than 100 marathon events. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers 49 won 203 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends 50 other runners, and influenced by them, more and more young people have joined running. 【答案】 41．an 42．were 43．first 44．to keep 45．their 46．safely 47．races 48．more 49．and 50．with 【导语】本文讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏热爱马拉松运动，多年来坚持参加各种马拉松赛事并取得了不俗成绩的故事。 【详解】41．句意：在众多跑步者中，一对老夫妇吸引了许多人的注意。根据“Among so many runners...old couple caught the attention of many people.”可知，此处表达一对老夫妇，“old”为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 42．句意：他们是86岁的胡应福和77岁的王章敏。根据“They...86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were，表示“是”。故填were。 43．句意：事实上，这并不是这对夫妇第一次参加马拉松比赛。根据“In fact, this wasn’t the...time that the couple had taken part in the marathon.”可知，此处表达第一次，用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 44．句意：起初，他们开始跑步是为了保持健康。根据“At first, they started running...fit.”可知，此处表达他们跑步的目的，用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，表示“为了保持”。故填to keep。 45．句意：令他们惊讶的是，王获得了第四名。根据“To...surprise, Wang won the fourth place.”可知，此处表达令他们惊讶的是，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词surprise，表示“他们的”。故填their。 46．句意：2011年4月，这对夫妇在扬州安全地完成了他们的首次半程马拉松。根据“In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon...in Yangzhou.”可知，此处表达安全地完成，用副词safely修饰动词finished，表示“安全地”。故填safely。 47．句意：在接下来的十年里，他们每年都参加全国各地的许多比赛。根据“Over next ten years, they have taken part in many...across the country every year.”可知，此处表达许多比赛，用名词复数形式races表示泛指。故填races。 48．句意：并且他们已经完成了超过100场马拉松赛事。根据“And they have completed...than 100 marathon events.”可知，此处表达超过，more than表示“多于，超过”。故填more。 49．句意：他们已经跑了超过4万公里，并在许多全国性的体育赛事中赢得了203枚奖牌。根据“They have covered over 40,000 kilometers...won 203 medals in many national sports events.”可知，此处前后两个分句为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 50．句意：通过跑步，这对夫妇与其他跑步者交上了朋友，并且在他们的影响下，越来越多的年轻人加入了跑步的行列。根据“Through running, the couple have made friends...other runners”可知，此处表达交朋友，make friends with“与……交朋友”。故填with。 $