Unit 6 课时5 Section B 1a-1e（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth课时5分层作业，通过A/B/C组及拓展四层设计，实现从词汇基础到语篇综合再到中考衔接的知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇/基础句型|单词/词组默写，直接考查记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |B组|词汇语境应用/短语运用|单选结合情境（如"No Photos"标识）、单词拼写（如"board""galaxy"），强化知识迁移| |C组|语篇综合理解|完形填空（月球岩石）、阅读理解（宇航员训练），培养分析推断等思维品质| |拓展|中考真题演练|2025四川乐山中考完形填空，衔接升学测评，提升应试能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时5 Section B (1a—1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 核心知识速记 词汇 god /ɡɒd/ n. 神 mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. (pl. spacecraft) 宇宙飞船 in case 以防万一 board /bɔːd/ n. 板；牌子 on board 在船(或火车、飞机)上 billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 trillion /ˈtrɪljən/ num. 万亿；兆 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作 cooperate with 与……合作 galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系 set foot on 访问；参观(某地) imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象；想象力 expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期望；希望 句型 1. Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. 自人类历史开端以来，人们仰望星空，好奇星星究竟是什么模样。 2. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. 尽管目前尚无法实现，但各国与科学家携手合作，有望研发出所需技术。 3. Humans have photographed other galaxies, set foot on the moon, and even successfully landed rovers on Mars. 人类已经拍摄到其他星系、登上月球，甚至成功将探测车送上火星。 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 god; mysterious; spacecraft; in case; board; on board; billion; trillion; cooperate; cooperate with; galaxy; set foot on; imagination; expectation 二、词组默写。 1. look up at the stars; spacecraft; in case; on board; cooperate with one another; set foot on the moon; photograph other galaxies; alien life 三、根据要求完成句子 1. have looked 2. cooperate with 3. landed; on 4. is carried 5. believed; mysterious 1、 单项选择 AACB 二、单词拼写 5．board 6．gods 7．trillion 8．galaxy 9．cooperates 三、选词填空 10．in case 11．set foot on 12．on board 13．cooperated with 14．be curious about 一、完形填空 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 二、阅读理解 25．E 26．D 27．A 28．G 29．F 一、完形填空 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A $Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时5 Section B (1a—1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ________ /gpd/ n.神 ________ /mi'stiəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 ________ /'speiskra:ft/ n. (pl. spacecraft) 宇宙飞船 ________ 以防万一 ________ /bɔ:d/n. 板；牌子 ________ 在船(或火车、飞机)上 ________ /' brljən/ num. 十亿 ________ /' triljən/ num. 万亿；兆 ________ / kəv'ppəreit/v. 合作；协作 ________ 与……合作 ________ / 'gæləksi/ n. 星系 ________ 访问；参观(某地) ________ /i,mædʒi'nerʃn/ n. 想象；想象力 ________ /, ekspek'terʃjn/n.期望；希望 句型 1. ________ the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and ________ what they were like. 自人类历史开端以来，人们仰望星空，好奇星星究竟是什么模样。 2. While this is not possible right now, ________ nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology ________ ________ ________ 尽管目前尚无法实现，但各国与科学家携手合作，有望研发出所需技术。 3. Humans have photographed other galaxies, ________ ________ ________ the moon, and even successfully landed rovers on Mars. 人类已经拍摄到其他星系、登上月球，甚至成功将探测车送上火星。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 神 2.___________ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 3.___________ n. 宇宙飞船 4.___________ 以防万一 5.___________ n. 板；牌子 6.___________ 在船(或火车、飞机)上 7.___________ num. 十亿 8.___________ num. 万亿；兆 9.___________ v. 合作；协作 10.___________ 与……合作 11.___________ n. 星系 12.___________ 访问；参观(某地) 13.___________ n. 想象；想象力 14.___________ n. 期望；希望 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 仰望星辰 _______________________ 2. 宇宙飞船 _______________________ 3. 以防万一 _______________________ 4. 在航天器上 _______________________ 5. 相互合作 _______________________ 6. 登上月球 _______________________ 7. 拍摄星系 _______________________ 8. 外星生命 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 长久以来，人们仰望星空，好奇星星到底是什么。 People ________ ________ at the stars and wondered what these lights really were. 2. 科学家们相互合作，有望研发出先进的太空航行技术。 Scientists ________ ________ each other to develop advanced space travel technology. 3. 人类成功登上月球，还把探测车送往火星表面。 Humans have set foot on the moon and ________ rovers ________ Mars successfully. 4. 旅行者 1 号携带记录地球信息的唱片飞向星际空间。 A special record ________ ________ on board the spacecraft Voyager 1. 5. 许多古老文明曾经相信星光来自神灵或是神秘世界。 Many ancient cultures ________ that starlight came from gods or ________ worlds. 一、单项选择 1．—Why do you like reading books about ________ animals? —Because they are strong and live in nature freely. A．wild B．quick C．soft D．fair 2．—Look at the ________ over there. It says “No Photos!”. —Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t notice it just now. A．board B．song C．menu D．flower 3．—Did you enjoy the film last night? —Not really. It didn’t live up to my ________. A．inventions B．introductions C．expectations D．questions 4． Kevin’s answers to the listening test were ________ true. He got full marks. A．partly B．completely C．probably D．mostly 二、单词拼写 5．The b________ (牌子) shows the results of the basketball match clearly. 6．传统文化 中国神话 There are many powerful g________ (神) in Chinese myths. 7．A t________ (万亿；兆) is a number that equals one thousand billion. 8．Our solar system is just a tiny part of the Milky Way g________ (星系). 9．She always c________ (配合) when the doctor asks her to do some health checks. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 cooperate with    set foot on    in case    on board    be curious about 10．Take some money with you you need to buy something. 11．We the mountain top at sunrise and enjoyed the beautiful view. 12．We felt a little excited when we went the ship. 13．Lily her deskmate to finish the memory game in class yesterday. 14．As teenagers, we should the world around us and keep exploring new things. 一、完形填空 Last summer, I visited a museum and stood in front of something amazing: a real piece of 15 from the moon. It was dark, silent, and looked ordinary, but my heart raced. I was looking at a piece of another world. My mind flew to the lunar rover named “Jade Rabbit”. It had once 16 on the moon’s surface. I imagined it slowly moving under the black sky, its electronic eyes noticing the 17 landscape. It couldn’t speak, but it was having a silent conversation with Earth, sending back 18 data and photos. It was our eyes and hands on a place 380, 000 kilometers away. I 19 my hand against the glass of the display case (展示柜), trying to feel a connection across space and time. This small rock symbolized great 20 in space exploration. I realized that space exploration isn’t 21 about astronauts. It’s also about these brave robotic explorers. They are our 22 , going to the places too dangerous for us and slowly unraveling (解开) the universe’s mysteries. Leaving the museum, the sun felt different. I 23 the blue sky, knowing that beyond it was a huge space full of wonders. And we, as humans, have the courage to 24 for it. That silent piece of moon rock had spoken to me louder than any words, filling me with awe (敬畏) and ambition. 15．A．paper B．rock C．news D．cake 16．A．travelled B．flown C．launched D．produced 17．A．noisy B．manned C．lonely D．crowded 18．A．suitable B．crazy C．responsible D．valuable 19．A．tied B．pushed C．threw D．pressed 20．A．survey B．movement C．progress D．mission 21．A．just B．still C．ever D．quite 22．A．gods B．pioneers C．officers D．visitors 23．A．set foot on B．looked up at C．set out for D．looked up to 24．A．operate B．require C．create D．reach 二、阅读理解 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. 25 The successful manned space missions are a big part of it. Being an astronaut is not easy! 26 In space, there is very little gravity (重力), which can make their bodies feel different. They also have to spend a long time away from their family and friends in a small spaceship. 27 And if something goes wrong during their mission, they have to figure out how to fix it quickly while under a lot of pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be really smart, strong, and ready for anything before they can go to space. 28 Huang Weifen, who helps design the astronaut program, says there are over 200 different things astronauts have to learn, including science, physical training, and practice missions. Before they can go to space, they train for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of astronaut training is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Astronauts wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. 29 Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A．That can make them feel lonely or stressed. B．Being an astronaut is a really challenging thing. C．Therefore, the selection of astronauts is very strict. D．When astronauts go to space, they face many challenges. E．It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. F．Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. G．To make sure astronauts are well-prepared for their missions, they go through lots of training. 一、完形填空 （2025四川乐山中考） Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 30 to travel to space. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 31 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. During her time at university, she showed great 32 ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer (工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of 33 and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 34 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through 35 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, 36 could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 37 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 30．A．man B．woman C．student D．police 31．A．Growing up B．Waking up C．Caught up D．Taken up 32．A．sports B．painting C．music D．learning 33．A．engineers B．astronauts C．teachers D．scientists 34．A．failed B．found C．passed D．lost 35．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．free D．difficult 36．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 37．A．successfully B．nearly C．usually D．awfully $Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时5 Section B (1a—1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 god /gpd/ n.神 mysterious /mi'stiəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 spacecraft /'speiskra:ft/ n. (pl. spacecraft) 宇宙飞船 in case 以防万一 board /bɔ:d/n. 板；牌子 on board 在船(或火车、飞机)上 billion /' brljən/ num. 十亿 trillion /' triljən/ num. 万亿；兆 cooperate / kəv'ppəreit/v. 合作；协作 cooperate with 与……合作 galaxy / 'gæləksi/ n. 星系 set foot on 访问；参观(某地) imagination /i,mædʒi'nerʃn/ n. 想象；想象力 expectation /, ekspek'terʃjn/n.期望；希望 句型 1. Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. 自人类历史开端以来，人们仰望星空，好奇星星究竟是什么模样。 2. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed . 尽管目前尚无法实现，但各国与科学家携手合作，有望研发出所需技术。 3. Humans have photographed other galaxies, set foot on the moon, and even successfully landed rovers on Mars. 人类已经拍摄到其他星系、登上月球，甚至成功将探测车送上火星。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 神 2.___________ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 3.___________ n. 宇宙飞船 4.___________ 以防万一 5.___________ n. 板；牌子 6.___________ 在船(或火车、飞机)上 7.___________ num. 十亿 8.___________ num. 万亿；兆 9.___________ v. 合作；协作 10.___________ 与……合作 11.___________ n. 星系 12.___________ 访问；参观(某地) 13.___________ n. 想象；想象力 14.___________ n. 期望；希望 【答案】god; mysterious; spacecraft; in case; board; on board; billion; trillion; cooperate; cooperate with; galaxy; set foot on; imagination; expectation 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 仰望星辰 _______________________ 2. 宇宙飞船 _______________________ 3. 以防万一 _______________________ 4. 在航天器上 _______________________ 5. 相互合作 _______________________ 6. 登上月球 _______________________ 7. 拍摄星系 _______________________ 8. 外星生命 _______________________ 【答案】look up at the stars; spacecraft; in case; on board; cooperate with one another; set foot on the moon; photograph other galaxies; alien life 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 长久以来，人们仰望星空，好奇星星到底是什么。 People ________ ________ at the stars and wondered what these lights really were. 2. 科学家们相互合作，有望研发出先进的太空航行技术。 Scientists ________ ________ each other to develop advanced space travel technology. 3. 人类成功登上月球，还把探测车送往火星表面。 Humans have set foot on the moon and ________ rovers ________ Mars successfully. 4. 旅行者 1 号携带记录地球信息的唱片飞向星际空间。 A special record ________ ________ on board the spacecraft Voyager 1. 5. 许多古老文明曾经相信星光来自神灵或是神秘世界。 Many ancient cultures ________ that starlight came from gods or ________ worlds. 【答案】 1. have looked 2. cooperate with 3. landed; on 4. is carried 5. believed; mysterious 一、单项选择 1．—Why do you like reading books about ________ animals? —Because they are strong and live in nature freely. A．wild B．quick C．soft D．fair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢读关于野生动物的书？——因为它们很强壮并且在自然界中自由生活。 wild野生的；quick快的；soft柔软的；fair公平的。根据答语“Because they are strong and live in nature freely.”可知，生活在自然界中自由的动物指的是野生动物，应填wild。 2．—Look at the ________ over there. It says “No Photos!”. —Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t notice it just now. A．board B．song C．menu D．flower 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那边的牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照！”。——哦，对不起。我刚才没注意到。 board牌子；song歌曲；menu菜单；flower花。根据“It says ‘No Photos!’.”可知，该物体上写有文字规定是牌子，应填board。 3．—Did you enjoy the film last night? —Not really. It didn’t live up to my ________. A．inventions B．introductions C．expectations D．questions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚喜欢这部电影吗？——不怎么样。它没有达到我的期望。 inventions发明；introductions介绍；expectations期望；questions问题。根据答语“Not really.”可知说话人对电影不满意，固定搭配live up to one’s expectations 意为“达到某人的期望”，应填expectations。 4． Kevin’s answers to the listening test were ________ true. He got full marks. A．partly B．completely C．probably D．mostly 【答案】B 【解析】略 二、单词拼写 5．The b________ (牌子) shows the results of the basketball match clearly. 【答案】board/oard 【详解】句意：这块牌子清晰地展示出篮球赛的结果。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，“牌子”的英文表达为board，名词；谓语动词shows为单数形式，表明主语为单数，故使用名词单数形式。 6．传统文化 中国神话 There are many powerful g________ (神) in Chinese myths. 【答案】gods/ods 【详解】句意：中国神话中有许多法力高强的神明。“神”英文为god，空前有修饰词many（许多），表示复数含义，后接可数名词的复数形式。 7．A t________ (万亿；兆) is a number that equals one thousand billion. 【答案】trillion/rillion 【详解】句意：一万亿是等于一千个十亿的数字。根据中文提示和首字母t可知，应填trillion，前面有具体数目修饰，trillion后面不加s。 8．Our solar system is just a tiny part of the Milky Way g________ (星系). 【答案】galaxy/alaxy 【详解】句意：我们的太阳系只是银河系中很小的一部分。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，“星系”的英文表达为galaxy，名词；the Milky Way galaxy为固定表达，意为银河系，故使用名词单数形式。 9．She always c________ (配合) when the doctor asks her to do some health checks. 【答案】cooperates/ooperates 【详解】句意：医生要求她做体检时，她总是配合。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，“配合”的英文表达为cooperate，动词；由always可知表示常态情况，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词使用cooperates。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 cooperate with    set foot on    in case    on board    be curious about 10．Take some money with you you need to buy something. 11．We the mountain top at sunrise and enjoyed the beautiful view. 12．We felt a little excited when we went the ship. 13．Lily her deskmate to finish the memory game in class yesterday. 14．As teenagers, we should the world around us and keep exploring new things. 【答案】10．in case 11．set foot on 12．on board 13．cooperated with 14．be curious about 【详解】10．句意：随身带点钱，以防你需要买东西。空格前“Take some money with you”和空格后“you need to buy something”为预防关系，备选短语in case意为“以防、万一”，引导目的状语从句。 11．句意：我们日出时分登上山顶，欣赏美丽的景色。and连接并列谓语，enjoyed为一般过去时，本空时态保持一致；根据“the mountain top”可知踏上山顶，备选短语set foot on意为“踏上”，过去式为set foot on。 12．句意：登上这艘船时，我们感到有些兴奋。根据“the ship”可知，表示登上这艘船，备选短语on board意为“在船上/飞机上/车上”，固定搭配go on board表示登上（船、飞机）。 13．句意：昨天课堂上莉莉和同桌合作完成记忆游戏。时间状语yesterday提示时态为一般过去时；根据“finish the memory game”可知互相配合，备选短语cooperate with“合作”符合语境，过去式为cooperated with。 14．句意：作为青少年，我们应当对身边的世界保持好奇，不断探索新事物。情态动词should后接动词原形；根据“keep exploring new things”可知怀有好奇心，备选短语be curious about“对……好奇”符合语境。 一、完形填空 Last summer, I visited a museum and stood in front of something amazing: a real piece of 15 from the moon. It was dark, silent, and looked ordinary, but my heart raced. I was looking at a piece of another world. My mind flew to the lunar rover named “Jade Rabbit”. It had once 16 on the moon’s surface. I imagined it slowly moving under the black sky, its electronic eyes noticing the 17 landscape. It couldn’t speak, but it was having a silent conversation with Earth, sending back 18 data and photos. It was our eyes and hands on a place 380, 000 kilometers away. I 19 my hand against the glass of the display case (展示柜), trying to feel a connection across space and time. This small rock symbolized great 20 in space exploration. I realized that space exploration isn’t 21 about astronauts. It’s also about these brave robotic explorers. They are our 22 , going to the places too dangerous for us and slowly unraveling (解开) the universe’s mysteries. Leaving the museum, the sun felt different. I 23 the blue sky, knowing that beyond it was a huge space full of wonders. And we, as humans, have the courage to 24 for it. That silent piece of moon rock had spoken to me louder than any words, filling me with awe (敬畏) and ambition. 15．A．paper B．rock C．news D．cake 16．A．travelled B．flown C．launched D．produced 17．A．noisy B．manned C．lonely D．crowded 18．A．suitable B．crazy C．responsible D．valuable 19．A．tied B．pushed C．threw D．pressed 20．A．survey B．movement C．progress D．mission 21．A．just B．still C．ever D．quite 22．A．gods B．pioneers C．officers D．visitors 23．A．set foot on B．looked up at C．set out for D．looked up to 24．A．operate B．require C．create D．reach 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文讲述作者在博物馆见到月球岩石展品后的内心感悟，联想到玉兔号月球车的探测工作，感悟太空探索不只依靠宇航员，探测机器人也是探索先锋，激发了对宇宙探索的敬畏与向往。 【详解】15．句意：去年夏天，我参观博物馆，站在一件令人惊叹的展品前：一块真正来自月球的岩石。 paper纸张；rock岩石；news新闻；cake蛋糕。根据原文后文“This small rock symbolized great progress in space exploration”可知，展品是月球岩石。 16．句意：它就是曾经在月球表面行进的月球车“玉兔号”。 travelled行进，行驶；flown飞行；launched发射；produced生产。根据原文“on the moon’s surface”可知，月球车在月球表面行驶行进。 17．句意：我想象它在漆黑的天空下缓慢移动，电子眼注视着这片孤寂的地貌。 noisy喧闹的；manned载人的；lonely荒凉孤寂的；crowded拥挤的。月球表面没有生命，环境荒凉孤寂，lonely符合语境。 18．句意：它不会说话，却与地球进行无声的交流，传回珍贵的数据与照片。 suitable合适的；crazy疯狂的；responsible负责的；valuable珍贵的。月球探测获取的数据和照片极具科研价值，valuable贴合文意。 19．句意：我将手按压在展示柜的玻璃上，试图跨越时空建立一种联结。 tied系紧；pushed推；threw扔；pressed按压。press one’s hand against…表示“将手按压在……表面”。 20．句意：这块小小的岩石象征着太空探索领域巨大的进展。 survey调查；movement运动；progress进展；mission任务。人类取回月岩，代表太空探索取得重大进展，great progress“巨大进展”。 21．句意：我意识到太空探索不只是关乎宇航员。 just仅仅，只；still仍然；ever曾经；quite相当。根据后文“It’s also about these brave robotic explorers”可知，探索不仅仅依靠宇航员。 22．句意：它们是我们的先锋，前往对人类而言过于危险的地方，慢慢揭开宇宙的奥秘。 gods神明；pioneers先锋；officers官员；visitors访客。探测机器人率先奔赴危险未知的太空区域，是人类探索宇宙的先锋。 23．句意：走出博物馆，仰望蔚蓝天空，我知道天空之外是浩瀚奇妙的宇宙。 set foot on踏上；looked up at抬头仰望；set out for动身前往；looked up to敬仰。根据后文“the blue sky”可知，抬头望向天空。 24．句意：而我们人类，拥有勇气去追寻探索它。 operate操作；require需要；create创造；reach抵达、追寻。reach for it此处指奔赴、探索浩瀚太空。 二、阅读理解 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. 25 The successful manned space missions are a big part of it. Being an astronaut is not easy! 26 In space, there is very little gravity (重力), which can make their bodies feel different. They also have to spend a long time away from their family and friends in a small spaceship. 27 And if something goes wrong during their mission, they have to figure out how to fix it quickly while under a lot of pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be really smart, strong, and ready for anything before they can go to space. 28 Huang Weifen, who helps design the astronaut program, says there are over 200 different things astronauts have to learn, including science, physical training, and practice missions. Before they can go to space, they train for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of astronaut training is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Astronauts wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. 29 Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A．That can make them feel lonely or stressed. B．Being an astronaut is a really challenging thing. C．Therefore, the selection of astronauts is very strict. D．When astronauts go to space, they face many challenges. E．It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. F．Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. G．To make sure astronauts are well-prepared for their missions, they go through lots of training. 【答案】25．E 26．D 27．A 28．G 29．F 【解析】略 一、完形填空 （2025四川乐山中考） Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 30 to travel to space. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 31 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. During her time at university, she showed great 32 ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer (工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of 33 and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 34 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through 35 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, 36 could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 37 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 30．A．man B．woman C．student D．police 31．A．Growing up B．Waking up C．Caught up D．Taken up 32．A．sports B．painting C．music D．learning 33．A．engineers B．astronauts C．teachers D．scientists 34．A．failed B．found C．passed D．lost 35．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．free D．difficult 36．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 37．A．successfully B．nearly C．usually D．awfully 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文讲述了航天员王浩泽在家人熏陶下刻苦学习、努力训练，最终通过层层选拔成为神舟十九号乘组中唯一女性航天员并成功飞天的故事。 【详解】30．句意：在2024年，王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性。 man男人；woman女人；student学生；police警察。根据“She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province”可知王浩泽是女性。故选B。 31．句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得努力的重要性。 Growing up长大；Waking up醒来；Caught up赶上；Taken up从事。根据“in a family like that”可知此处指在这样的家庭中长大。故选A。 32．句意：大学期间她表现出极强的学习能力，所以一直名列前茅。 sports体育；painting绘画；music音乐；learning学习。根据“always at the top of class”可知她总是名列前茅，可见她的学习能力很强。故选D。 33．句意：一天，她听说航天员选拔并决定尝试。 engineers工程师；astronauts航天员；teachers教师；scientists科学家。根据“all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知是选拔航天员。故选B。 34．句意：最终王浩泽通过所有测试并成为18名航天员中唯一的女性。 failed失败；found发现；passed通过；lost失去。根据“all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知她通过了测试。故选C。 35．句意：她在海上和沙漠中度过了艰难的时光。 relaxing放松的；comfortable舒适的；free自由的；difficult困难的。根据“times at sea and in deserts”可知海上和沙漠里的训练很艰苦。故选D。 36．句意：然而没有什么能让她放弃。 everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；something某事。根据“could make her give up”可知没有什么能使她放弃。故选C。 37．句意：在2024年10月30日，她与其他两名航天员一起成功进入太空，实现了她毕生的太空旅行梦想。 successfully成功地；nearly几乎；usually通常；awfully糟糕地。根据“sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.”可知她实现了自己的梦想，所以是成功地进入了太空。故选A。 $