专题08 短文填空（期中真题汇编，山西专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语短文填空专题汇编，精选山西多地八年级上册期中试题，主题涵盖云旅游、电影《Nobody》、蝴蝶生命周期、中秋节、黄河文化等，融合社会热点与文化传承，注重语言运用与语篇逻辑能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|多题（每篇5空）|词汇运用（如介词During、连词but、形容词比较级quieter等）、上下文逻辑理解|情境真实（如“云旅游”“快递包装环保”），文化渗透（敦煌莫高窟、中秋节习俗），贴近学生生活（家务劳动、青少年健康），符合期中检测对基础词汇与语篇连贯能力的双重要求|

专题08 短文填空 （一） 【答案】1. During/On 2. first 3. for 4. spend 5. Besides/Also （二） 【答案】1. differences 2. quieter 3. runs 4. but 5. about （三） 【答案】1. But 2. front 3. shy 4. fewer 5. people （四） 【答案】1. and 2. about 3. leave 4. movie 5. with/to （一） 【答案】1. and 2. After 3. a 4. are 5. When （二） 【答案】1. and 2. After 3. a 4. are 5. When/As （三） 【答案】1. full 2. place 3. with 4. but 5. show/express/give （四） 【答案】1. or 2. eat/have/enjoy/taste/share 3. with 4. moon 5. common （五） 【答案】1. with 2. But 3. less 4. new 5. boxes （六） 【答案】1. in 2. and 3. up 4. sun 5. ride （七） 【答案】1. They 2. in 3. and 4. how 5. are （一） 【答案】1. or 2. famous 3. of 4. tell 5. what （二） 【答案】1. is 2. how 3. After 4. and 5. with （三） 【答案】1. like 2. until 3. the 4. remind 5. skills / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 （一） （25-26八上·山西朔州市多校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Now, people can “travel” by watching online videos on Douyin and Bilibili. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo is a 44-year-old man tour guide. 1 the National Day holiday, he took some visitors to Mount Huangshan and saw the sunrises (日出). That was not his 2 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 3 over 280 days. He often uses Douyin to show people what the beautiful villages near the mountain look like. Usually, people need to 4 much time going out for a trip. Actually when people travel, they often have to leave too soon. “Cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. 5 , it is good for shops in these places because people like to buy things while watching live videos. It is a new and easy way to see the world. （二） （25-26八上·山西晋中市平遥县·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 After watching “Ne Zha 2”, I was deeply touched by the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha and Ao Bing are good friends, but there are some 1 between them. Let’s compare them. Ao Bing is a little taller than Ne Zha. He looks more like a big brother. Ne Zha is just like fire and he is playful. He is more outgoing than Ao Bing. Ao Bing is like ice and he doesn’t talk too much. He is much 2 than Ne Zha. Ne Zha is always full of energy. He 3 faster than Ao Bing because of his wind fire wheels. They are different in many ways, 4 they become friends quickly. That’s because they care 5 each other and help each other. And that’s what matters most in friendship. （三） （2026·山西大同·测试）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 　　　　1　　　　 when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in 　　　　2　　　　 of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These quiet babies might be 　　　　3　　　　 when they grew up. Family affect (影响) shyness. Studies show that shy children’s parents usually have fewer friends and 　　　　4　　　　 family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (有成就的). But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy 　　　　5　　　　 are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. （四） （25-26八上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 This summer, the Chinese movie Nobody became a big surprise. It made more than 500 million yuan in 9 days 1 got 8.6 points on Douban. Why is it so popular? It tells a story about life and courage. The movie is 2 four animals without names. The pig works very hard, but he loses his job after making the king angry. So he decides to leave Langlang Mountain. He finds three other animals. They 3 the mountain together and go on a trip to self-growth. Many people laugh at them, but they still keep going. Lots of people see themselves in these “nobodies”. This is not just a 4 , but more like a mirror. Besides the great story, the movie is also nice to watch. It shows that when traditional culture is connected 5 modern ways of expression, Chinese films can be really wonderful. （一） （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校-11月·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Butterflies are some of the most beautiful insects. They have bright, colorful wings with lovely patterns and a thin, small body. Their life cycle has four interesting stages: Egg, caterpillar (幼虫), pupa (蛹), 　　　　1　　　　 adult butterfly. First, the mother butterfly lays tiny eggs on plant leaves. 　　　　2　　　　a few days, the eggs break open. Small caterpillars come out. Caterpillars eat lots of leaves every day and grow very quickly. Then, they make 　　　　3　　　　 hard covering (遮盖物) around themselves and become pupas. Inside, the pupa slowly changes into a butterfly. Finally, the adult butterfly breaks out and spreads (展开) its wings to fly away. Butterflies 　　　　4　　　　 important. They help plants grow. 　　　　5　　　　 they fly from flower to flower, they carry pollen (花粉). This helps plants make seeds. They also make nature more beautiful with bright colors. Some, like the monarch butterfly, can travel very far. These amazing insects show how wonderful nature is! （二） （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Butterflies are some of the most beautiful insects. They have bright, colorful wings with lovely patterns and a thin, small body. Their life cycle has four interesting stages: Egg, caterpillar (幼虫), pupa (蛹), 　　　　1　　　　 adult butterfly. First, the mother butterfly lays tiny eggs on plant leaves. 　　　　2　　　　 a few days, the eggs break open. Small caterpillars come out. Caterpillars eat lots of leaves every day and grow very quickly. Then, they make 　　　　3　　　　 hard covering (遮盖物) around themselves and become pupae. Inside, the pupa slowly changes into a butterfly. Finally, the adult butterfly breaks out and spreads (展开) its wings to fly away. Butterflies 　　　　4　　　　 important. They help plants grow. 　　　　5　　　　 they fly from flower to flower, they carry pollen (花粉). This helps plants make seeds. They also make nature more beautiful with bright colors. Some, like the monarch butterfly, can travel very far. These amazing insects show how wonderful nature is! （三） （25-26八上·山西临汾市·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Home is a warm place. It is always 1 of love and support (支持). Home is not just a place where people live but a 2 where families support each other and show their love to each other. When we have something happy or sad, we first want to come back home and share the happiness or sadness 3 our family. On the other hand, if we get into trouble (困境), home is the first place where we can look for warmth and support. A home without love is no more a home. No one would like to live alone. A man may live a successful and rich life, 4 wealth (财富) doesn’t always bring happiness. In short, east or west, home is the best. We should always 5 love to our family. （四） （25-26八上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It usually falls in September 1 October. There are many traditional (传统的) and meaningful activities in China. Families always get together for a big dinner. They also 2 mooncakes, the festival’s special food. Mooncakes are round with different tastes. Many families share the mooncakes 3 each other. On this day, the moon is the biggest and fullest. It’s a tradition to look up at the moon. To the Chinese, a full 4 is a symbol of happiness. Older family members often tell stories about Chang’e clearly, helping young people know more about traditions. The Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival have one thing in 5 : they both celebrate family reunion (团聚). The Mid-Autumn Festival is more than just a holiday; it lets families feel warm and keeps our culture alive. （五） （25-26八上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Did you know that China sends more packages (包装) than any other country? In 2024 alone, it dealt 1 over 175 billion (十亿) packages. That number probably means many different things. 2 it exactly shows a serious problem: people produce too much rubbish. To solve this problem, new rules started on June 1. From that time on, companies (公司) used packages 3 than before. Many companies made packages of their products simple. In Zhejiang, some factories collected old boxes to make 4 ones. People played their part, too. At Zhejiang University, students collected their packing boxes and put their empty 5 in the right places. Workers then cleaned and reused them. If we work together, we can help our home while enjoying our online shopping. Let’s join hands to make our world greener! （六） （25-26八上·山西晋中左权县等3地·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dunhuang used to be an important stop along the Silk Road, and it is now a fantastic place for tourists. If you are interested 1 Dunhuang’s colourful history, you can visit the Mogao Caves (莫高窟). The caves come in all sizes—from very small to quite large. There are thousands of breathtaking silk paintings 2 old books inside the caves. Walking across the desert oasis (沙漠绿洲) at sunrise is also a very special activity. You need to get 3 early to catch this amazing sight. It’s cold, but as the 4 rises and shines on the golden dunes (金色沙丘), visitors can enjoy themselves in the morning light. You can 5 a camel (骆驼) when the sun sets. Get off the camels, walk up a high dune, and you will easily find the right place to enjoy the sunset. （七） （25-26八上·山西长治长子县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. 1 are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. Exercise helps 2 two ways. First, exercise can help your mind. People who get lots of physical activity might worry less 3 sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Second, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But 4 can we encourage teens to do more exercise? Here 5 some good ideas. Step away from the screen. Find a sport you are interested in. Exercise with others together. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. （一） （25-26八上·山西朔州山阴县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 The Yellow River flows through Shanxi. It brings rich culture to the land, and it is like a mother to people here. Without its water, there would be no green fields 　　　1　　　 busy towns along its banks. Along the river, there are many old places. They tell stories of the past. The most 　　　2　　　 is Hukou Waterfall. Most people know it. There, the river rushes down with a loud sound. It is a symbol 　　　3　　　 strength for Shanxi people. Farming near the Yellow River made people in Shanxi hard-working and smart. They learned to use the river’s water to water their fields. They also make special foods like mature vinegar (陈醋). It has a special taste because of the river’s water. Today, people in Shanxi still love the Yellow River very much. Old people 　　　4　　　 children stories about how the river shaped (形成) their lives. “The river teaches us to keep going, no matter 　　　5　　　 happens,” said an old man living by the river. The Yellow River is not just water. It is the heart of Shanxi’s culture. （二） （25-26八上·山西运城市稷山县·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing the chores. But I want to tell you it 1 fun to do the chores. I usually help my mother cook dinner after school so that I can learn 2 to cook. 3 dinner, I do the dishes. On weekends, I clean my room and the living room while my father cleans up the bathroom and their room, 4 my mother cleans the kitchen. We usually do the housework together happily. I think you can try to share the housework 5 your family, too. I believe you will enjoy it as well. Li Ming （三） （25-26八上·山西朔州怀仁·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Keeping a home comfortable takes a lot of work. It’s not just about cleaning—it’s all the little things we do every day, 1 taking out the rubbish, sorting toys and clothes into boxes, or watering the plants. People call these things “invisible (隐形的) chores”. No one notices them 2 someone forgets to do them. Sam Kelly, a mum of three, found a smart way to teach her kids about these invisible jobs not long ago. She uses a “Notice and Do” list. Instead of giving her children a chore list, 3 wise mother teaches them to look around and see what needs doing. In the past, Sam had to notice everything herself and 4 the kids to do them. Now they’re learning to see the work on their own. This helps them become helpful family members, and get familiar with the chores around the house. The “Notice and Do” list teaches kids some important life 5 . When they learn to do chores on their own, they’re learning how to take care of themselves and others. In this way, they can live more independently (独立地). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 （一） （25-26八上·山西朔州市多校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Now, people can “travel” by watching online videos on Douyin and Bilibili. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo is a 44-year-old man tour guide. 1 the National Day holiday, he took some visitors to Mount Huangshan and saw the sunrises (日出). That was not his 2 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 3 over 280 days. He often uses Douyin to show people what the beautiful villages near the mountain look like. Usually, people need to 4 much time going out for a trip. Actually when people travel, they often have to leave too soon. “Cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. 5 , it is good for shops in these places because people like to buy things while watching live videos. It is a new and easy way to see the world. 【答案】1. During/On 2. first 3. for 4. spend 5. Besides/Also 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴的旅游方式，以及导游查立国通过直播分享旅游经历的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：在国庆节假期期间，他带了一些游客去黄山看日出。根据“the National Day holiday”可知，指在国庆假期期间。用介词during“在……期间”或on“在”。故填During/On。 (2)题解析： 句意：这不是他第一次去黄山。根据“Last year, he stayed there…over 280 days.”可知，这不是他第一次去黄山。first“第一”。故填first。 (3)题解析： 句意：去年，他在那里待了280多天。“over 280 days”为一段时间，用介词for，表示某动作或状态持续了一段时间。故填for。 (4)题解析： 句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去旅行。sb spend+时间+doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”；need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处用动词spend“花费”的原形。故填spend。 (5)题解析： 句意：此外，这对这些地方的商店也有好处，因为人们喜欢边看实时视频边买东西。根据“Actually when people travel, they often have to leave too soon. ‘Cloud tourism’ really helps them a lot.”可知，此处表示补充说明，且后面有逗号，用besides“此外”或also“也”承接句子，起到补充说明的作用。故填Besides/Also。 （二） （25-26八上·山西晋中市平遥县·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 After watching “Ne Zha 2”, I was deeply touched by the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha and Ao Bing are good friends, but there are some 1 between them. Let’s compare them. Ao Bing is a little taller than Ne Zha. He looks more like a big brother. Ne Zha is just like fire and he is playful. He is more outgoing than Ao Bing. Ao Bing is like ice and he doesn’t talk too much. He is much 2 than Ne Zha. Ne Zha is always full of energy. He 3 faster than Ao Bing because of his wind fire wheels. They are different in many ways, 4 they become friends quickly. That’s because they care 5 each other and help each other. And that’s what matters most in friendship. 【答案】1. differences 2. quieter 3. runs 4. but 5. about 【解析】【导语】 本文是关于观影《哪吒2》后对比哪吒与敖丙的性格、外形差异，讲述二人虽多处不同却彼此守护、成为挚友的故事，诠释友谊的核心是互相牵挂扶持。 (1)题解析： 句意：哪吒和敖丙是好朋友，但他们之间存在一些不同之处。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；下文“Let’s compare them”提示语义与“差异”相关；限定词some后需接可数名词复数，difference为可数名词，此处用复数形式differences。 (2)题解析： 句意：他比哪吒安静得多。标志词than提示该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；上文“Ao Bing is like ice and he doesn’t talk too much”提示语义与“安静的”相关；quiet的比较级quieter符合语境，much修饰比较级加强程度。 (3)题解析： 句意：因为风火轮，他跑得比敖丙更快。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文“full of energy、wind fire wheels”提示语义与“奔跑”（run）相关；全文描述人物固有特质，为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式runs。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们在很多方面都不一样，但是他们很快成了好朋友。该处需一个连词，连接两个并列分句；前半句说二人差异大，后半句说二人成为好友，存在转折语义，故填but。 (5)题解析： 句意：那是因为他们互相关心、互相帮助。该处需一个介词，和care构成固定搭配；固定短语care about表示“关心、在意”，符合友情语境。 （三） （2026·山西大同·测试）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 　　　　1　　　　 when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in 　　　　2　　　　 of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These quiet babies might be 　　　　3　　　　 when they grew up. Family affect (影响) shyness. Studies show that shy children’s parents usually have fewer friends and 　　　　4　　　　 family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (有成就的). But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy 　　　　5　　　　 are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 【答案】1. But 2. front 3. shy 4. fewer 5. people 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了害羞现象在人群中普遍存在，分析了害羞的表现、可能的成因以及害羞的两面性。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是当他们处于一个新环境中时，他们就会变得害怕。根据“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends....when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们变得非常担心以至于不能在众人面前说话。根据“They become so worried that they cannot speak in...of people.”可知，是在很多人面前，in front of“在……前面”，介词短语，故填front。 (3)题解析： 句意：这些安静的婴儿长大后可能会害羞。根据“These quiet babies might be...when they grew up.”以及前文提到的害羞的相关内容，这里是说这些安静的婴儿长大后可能会具有害羞的特点，shy“害羞的”符合语境，故填shy。 (4)题解析： 句意：研究表明，害羞孩子的父母通常朋友较少，家庭活动也较少。根据“Studies show that shy children’s parents usually have fewer friends and...family activities.”可知，这里是说害羞的孩子的父母朋友更少，家庭活动特更少，and连接两个相同的成分，空处填写比较级，fewer“更少的”符合语境，故填fewer。 (5)题解析： 句意：害羞的人通常很擅长倾听。根据“Shy...are often very good at listening.”这里是说害羞的人，people“人”符合语境，表示害羞的这类人，故填people。 （四） （25-26八上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 This summer, the Chinese movie Nobody became a big surprise. It made more than 500 million yuan in 9 days 1 got 8.6 points on Douban. Why is it so popular? It tells a story about life and courage. The movie is 2 four animals without names. The pig works very hard, but he loses his job after making the king angry. So he decides to leave Langlang Mountain. He finds three other animals. They 3 the mountain together and go on a trip to self-growth. Many people laugh at them, but they still keep going. Lots of people see themselves in these “nobodies”. This is not just a 4 , but more like a mirror. Besides the great story, the movie is also nice to watch. It shows that when traditional culture is connected 5 modern ways of expression, Chinese films can be really wonderful. 【答案】1. and 2. about 3. leave 4. movie 5. with/to 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的票房表现、剧情内容、艺术风格以及传递的积极信息。 (1)题解析： 句意：这部电影在9天内票房超过5亿元，在豆瓣上获得了8.6分。根据“It made more than 500 million yuan in 9 days...got 8.6 points on Douban.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 (2)题解析： 句意：这部电影是关于四只没有名字的动物的。根据“four animals without names”可知，此处指关于四只没有名字的动物，“be about”表示“关于”，故填about。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们一起离开山，踏上了自我成长的旅程。根据“The pig works very hard, but he loses his job after making the king angry. So he decides to leave Langlang Mountain.”以及“go on a trip to self-growth”可知，此处指一起离开山，“leave”表示“离开”，句子是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，动词用原形，故填leave。 (4)题解析： 句意：这不仅仅是一个故事，更像是一面镜子。根据前文“This summer, the Chinese movie Nobody became a big surprise. ”可知，此处指不仅仅是一个电影，“movie”表示“电影”，a后跟名词单数，故填movie。 (5)题解析： 句意：它表明，当传统文化与现代表达方式相结合时，中国电影可以非常精彩。根据“when traditional culture is connected...modern ways of expression”可知，此处指与现代表达方式相结合，“connect with/to”表示“与……连接”，故填with/to。 （一） （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校-11月·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Butterflies are some of the most beautiful insects. They have bright, colorful wings with lovely patterns and a thin, small body. Their life cycle has four interesting stages: Egg, caterpillar (幼虫), pupa (蛹), 　　　　1　　　　 adult butterfly. First, the mother butterfly lays tiny eggs on plant leaves. 　　　　2　　　　a few days, the eggs break open. Small caterpillars come out. Caterpillars eat lots of leaves every day and grow very quickly. Then, they make 　　　　3　　　　 hard covering (遮盖物) around themselves and become pupas. Inside, the pupa slowly changes into a butterfly. Finally, the adult butterfly breaks out and spreads (展开) its wings to fly away. Butterflies 　　　　4　　　　 important. They help plants grow. 　　　　5　　　　 they fly from flower to flower, they carry pollen (花粉). This helps plants make seeds. They also make nature more beautiful with bright colors. Some, like the monarch butterfly, can travel very far. These amazing insects show how wonderful nature is! 【答案】1. and 2. After 3. a 4. are 5. When 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了蝴蝶作为美丽的昆虫，其生命周期包含卵、幼虫、蛹、成年蝴蝶四个阶段，同时说明了蝴蝶通过传播花粉帮助植物生长、美化自然的重要作用。。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们的生命周期有四个有趣的阶段：卵、幼虫、蛹和成年蝴蝶。根据“Their life cycle has four interesting stages”可知，接下来描述蝴蝶生命周期的四个有趣的阶段：卵、幼虫、蛹和成年蝴蝶，应用连接。故填and。 (2)题解析： 句意：几天后，卵裂开了。根据“... a few days, the eggs break open.”可知，“after a few days”意为“几天后”，对应“卵裂开”的时间逻辑。故填After。 (3)题解析： 句意：然后，它们会在自己周围制作一个坚硬的遮盖物，变成蛹。 根据“Then, they make ... hard covering (遮盖物) around themselves and become pupas.”可知，covering遮盖物是可数名词单数，此处指“一个坚硬的遮盖物”，表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，hard 以辅音音素 /h/ 开头，故用 a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 句意：蝴蝶很重要。 根据“They help plants grow”可知，蝴蝶帮助植物生长，所以蝴蝶是重要的，主语 Butterflies 是复数形式，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的系动词 are。 故填are。 (5)题解析： 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，会携带花粉。 根据“they fly from flower to flower, they carry pollen (花粉).”可知，“携带花粉”发生在“从花飞到花”的过程中，需用连词体现“同时发生”的时间关系，应用When 引导时间状语从句时，位于句首，首字母大写，从句用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，符合“客观事实描述”的时态规则。故填When。 （二） （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Butterflies are some of the most beautiful insects. They have bright, colorful wings with lovely patterns and a thin, small body. Their life cycle has four interesting stages: Egg, caterpillar (幼虫), pupa (蛹), 　　　　1　　　　 adult butterfly. First, the mother butterfly lays tiny eggs on plant leaves. 　　　　2　　　　 a few days, the eggs break open. Small caterpillars come out. Caterpillars eat lots of leaves every day and grow very quickly. Then, they make 　　　　3　　　　 hard covering (遮盖物) around themselves and become pupae. Inside, the pupa slowly changes into a butterfly. Finally, the adult butterfly breaks out and spreads (展开) its wings to fly away. Butterflies 　　　　4　　　　 important. They help plants grow. 　　　　5　　　　 they fly from flower to flower, they carry pollen (花粉). This helps plants make seeds. They also make nature more beautiful with bright colors. Some, like the monarch butterfly, can travel very far. These amazing insects show how wonderful nature is! 【答案】1. and 2. After 3. a 4. are 5. When/As 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蝴蝶的外形、生命周期以及蝴蝶的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们的生命周期有四个有趣的阶段：卵、幼虫、蛹和成年蝴蝶。根据“Egg, caterpillar (幼虫), pupa (蛹),...adult butterfly.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (2)题解析： 句意：几天后，蛋裂开了。根据“...a few days, the eggs break open.”可知，此处表示“几天后”，用after引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填After。 (3)题解析： 句意：然后，它们在自己周围制造一个坚硬的遮盖物，变成蛹。根据“they make...hard covering (遮盖物) around themselves”可知，此处表示“一个坚硬的遮盖物”，hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (4)题解析： 句意：蝴蝶很重要。根据“Butterflies...important.”可知，此处缺少be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (5)题解析： 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们携带花粉。根据“...they fly from flower to flower, they carry pollen (花粉).”可知，此处表示“当……时”，用when或者as引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When/As。 （三） （25-26八上·山西临汾市·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Home is a warm place. It is always 1 of love and support (支持). Home is not just a place where people live but a 2 where families support each other and show their love to each other. When we have something happy or sad, we first want to come back home and share the happiness or sadness 3 our family. On the other hand, if we get into trouble (困境), home is the first place where we can look for warmth and support. A home without love is no more a home. No one would like to live alone. A man may live a successful and rich life, 4 wealth (财富) doesn’t always bring happiness. In short, east or west, home is the best. We should always 5 love to our family. 【答案】1. full 2. place 3. with 4. but 5. show/express/give 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了家是一个温暖的地方，它充满爱与支持，家不仅是人们居住的地方，更是家人相互支持、表达爱的地方，同时强调了无论财富多少，家都是最好的，我们应该向家人表达爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：它总是充满爱与支持。根据“Home is a warm place.”以及“of love and support”可知，此处表达家总是充满爱与支持，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填full。 (2)题解析： 句意：家不仅仅是人们居住的地方，也是一个家人相互支持、相互表达爱的地方。根据“Home is not just a place where people live but a...where families support each other and show their love to each other.”可知，此处指家也是一个……的地方，空前有不定冠词a，此处应用名词单数，结合语境可知，此处指“地方”，英文表达为place。故填place。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我们有开心或难过的事情时，我们首先想回到家和家人分享快乐或悲伤。根据“share the happiness or sadness...our family”可知，此处表达和家人分享，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 (4)题解析： 句意：一个人可能过着成功而富裕的生活，但是财富并不总是带来幸福。根据“A man may live a successful and rich life,...wealth (财富) doesn’t always bring happiness.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们应该总是向家人表达爱。根据“We should always...love to our family.”以及上文描述可知，此处表达我们应该向家人表达爱，show/express/give love to sb“向某人表达/给予爱”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填show/express/give。 （四） （25-26八上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It usually falls in September 1 October. There are many traditional (传统的) and meaningful activities in China. Families always get together for a big dinner. They also 2 mooncakes, the festival’s special food. Mooncakes are round with different tastes. Many families share the mooncakes 3 each other. On this day, the moon is the biggest and fullest. It’s a tradition to look up at the moon. To the Chinese, a full 4 is a symbol of happiness. Older family members often tell stories about Chang’e clearly, helping young people know more about traditions. The Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival have one thing in 5 : they both celebrate family reunion (团聚). The Mid-Autumn Festival is more than just a holiday; it lets families feel warm and keeps our culture alive. 【答案】1. or 2. eat/have/enjoy/taste/share 3. with 4. moon 5. common 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国重要传统节日中秋节，包括其时间、传统活动、特色食物及文化意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：它通常在九月或十月。根据“September...October”可知，此处表示选择关系。故填or。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们也吃月饼，这是节日的特色食物。结合语境，此处表示“吃月饼”，eat/have/enjoy/taste/share均符合语境，主语为They，时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故填eat/have/enjoy/taste/share。 (3)题解析： 句意：许多家庭互相分享月饼。share…with…“和……分享……”，固定搭配。故填with。 (4)题解析： 句意：对中国人来说，满月是幸福的象征。根据“On this day, the moon is the biggest and fullest.”可知，此处指满月，此空前有a修饰，需用名词单数。故填moon。 (5)题解析： 句意：中秋节和春节有一个共同点：它们都庆祝家庭团聚。根据“they both celebrate family reunion”可知，此处指有共同点，have…in common“有共同点”，固定搭配。故填common。 （五） （25-26八上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Did you know that China sends more packages (包装) than any other country? In 2024 alone, it dealt 1 over 175 billion (十亿) packages. That number probably means many different things. 2 it exactly shows a serious problem: people produce too much rubbish. To solve this problem, new rules started on June 1. From that time on, companies (公司) used packages 3 than before. Many companies made packages of their products simple. In Zhejiang, some factories collected old boxes to make 4 ones. People played their part, too. At Zhejiang University, students collected their packing boxes and put their empty 5 in the right places. Workers then cleaned and reused them. If we work together, we can help our home while enjoying our online shopping. Let’s join hands to make our world greener! 【答案】1. with 2. But 3. less 4. new 5. boxes 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕中国快递包装垃圾过多的问题，介绍了新规出台后各方推进包装减量化、再利用的举措，呼吁大众共同践行绿色环保。 (1)题解析： 句意：仅2024年一年，中国就处理了超过1750亿件包裹。deal with是固定搭配，意为“处理”。 (2)题解析： 句意：但它确切地揭示了一个严重的问题：人们制造了太多垃圾。上文提到这个数字有很多含义，下文引出它所体现的严重包装垃圾问题，构成转折关系，用but连接，句首单词的首字母需大写。 (3)题解析： 句意：从那时起，各公司使用的包装比以前更少了。空后有“than”，此处需用比较级；为了解决包装垃圾过多的问题，新规要求公司减少包装使用，此处用副词比较级less修饰动词“used”，表示“更少地”。 (4)题解析： 句意：在浙江，一些工厂收集旧箱子来制作新箱子。工厂收集旧箱子改造为新箱子，用形容词new“新的”对应“old”，修饰“ones”。 (5)题解析： 句意：在浙江大学，学生们收集自己的包装纸箱，并把空纸箱放在指定的正确位置。学生收集包装箱后，将空箱子放在指定区域便于回收利用，此处指代上文提到的“packing boxes”，用复数boxes符合语境。 （六） （25-26八上·山西晋中左权县等3地·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dunhuang used to be an important stop along the Silk Road, and it is now a fantastic place for tourists. If you are interested 1 Dunhuang’s colourful history, you can visit the Mogao Caves (莫高窟). The caves come in all sizes—from very small to quite large. There are thousands of breathtaking silk paintings 2 old books inside the caves. Walking across the desert oasis (沙漠绿洲) at sunrise is also a very special activity. You need to get 3 early to catch this amazing sight. It’s cold, but as the 4 rises and shines on the golden dunes (金色沙丘), visitors can enjoy themselves in the morning light. You can 5 a camel (骆驼) when the sun sets. Get off the camels, walk up a high dune, and you will easily find the right place to enjoy the sunset. 【答案】1. in 2. and 3. up 4. sun 5. ride 【解析】【导语】 短文介绍敦煌曾是丝绸之路上的重要站点，这里可以参观莫高窟欣赏画作古籍，还能在沙漠绿洲看日出、骑骆驼欣赏日落。 (1)题解析： 句意：如果你对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣，你可以参观莫高窟。固定搭配“be interested in…”（对……感兴趣），可知此处填介词in。 (2)题解析： 句意：洞窟里面有成千上万令人惊叹的丝绸画作和古籍。 “silk paintings”和“old books”是并列的两类事物，可知用并列连词and。 (3)题解析： 句意：你需要早起欣赏这迷人的景色。根据“catch this amazing sight”可知是“早起”； “get up”（起床）为固定短语，因此填up。 (4)题解析： 句意：天气很冷，但随着太阳升起照耀金色沙丘，游客沐浴晨光尽情享受。依据前文“sunrise”（日出）以及后文“shines on the golden dunes”，可知此处表示太阳，因此填sun。 (5)题解析： 句意：日落的时候你可以骑骆驼。根据后文“Get off the camels”（从骆驼上下来）可知是“骑骆驼”，ride“骑”符合题意，情态动词can后面接动词原形，因此填ride。 （七） （25-26八上·山西长治长子县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. 1 are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. Exercise helps 2 two ways. First, exercise can help your mind. People who get lots of physical activity might worry less 3 sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Second, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But 4 can we encourage teens to do more exercise? Here 5 some good ideas. Step away from the screen. Find a sport you are interested in. Exercise with others together. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. 【答案】1. They 2. in 3. and 4. how 5. are 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了青少年健康状况下降，体重增加，97%的青少年需要更多锻炼。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们正在发胖。前一句提到“Teens”，此处用代词They指代青少年，作主语。 (2)题解析： 句意：锻炼从两个方面有所帮助。固定搭配help in two ways表示“在两个方面有帮助”，用介词in。 (3)题解析： 句意：进行大量体育活动的人可能会减少担忧，晚上睡眠更好。worry less和sleep better是两个并列的动词短语，用and连接。 (4)题解析： 句意：但是我们如何能鼓励青少年做更多锻炼呢？后文给出具体建议，因此此处问“如何”鼓励，用How引导疑问句。 (5)题解析： 句意：这里有一些好主意。Here引导的倒装句，需要填写be动词，主语some good ideas是复数，故用are。 （一） （25-26八上·山西朔州山阴县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 The Yellow River flows through Shanxi. It brings rich culture to the land, and it is like a mother to people here. Without its water, there would be no green fields 　　　1　　　 busy towns along its banks. Along the river, there are many old places. They tell stories of the past. The most 　　　2　　　 is Hukou Waterfall. Most people know it. There, the river rushes down with a loud sound. It is a symbol 　　　3　　　 strength for Shanxi people. Farming near the Yellow River made people in Shanxi hard-working and smart. They learned to use the river’s water to water their fields. They also make special foods like mature vinegar (陈醋). It has a special taste because of the river’s water. Today, people in Shanxi still love the Yellow River very much. Old people 　　　4　　　 children stories about how the river shaped (形成) their lives. “The river teaches us to keep going, no matter 　　　5　　　 happens,” said an old man living by the river. The Yellow River is not just water. It is the heart of Shanxi’s culture. 【答案】1. or 2. famous 3. of 4. tell 5. what 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了黄河的重要性，以及它是如何影响山西的。 (1)题解析： 句意：没有它的水，沿岸就不会有绿色的田野和繁华的城镇。根据“there would be no green fields...busy towns”可知，此处表示没有黄河的水，就不会有绿色的田野和繁华的城镇，否定句中并列成分需用or连接。故填or。 (2)题解析： 句意：最著名的是壶口瀑布。根据“Most people know it.”可知，大多数人知道壶口瀑布，说明它很著名，famous“著名的”符合语境。故填famous。 (3)题解析： 句意：它是山西人力量的象征。根据“a symbol...strength”可知，此处考查固定短语“a symbol of”，表示“……的象征”。故填of。 (4)题解析： 句意：老人们给孩子们讲关于这条河如何塑造了他们生活的故事。根据“children stories”可知，此处考查固定短语“tell sb. sth.”，表示“告诉某人某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语“Old people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填tell。 (5)题解析： 句意：“这条河教会我们无论发生什么都要继续前进，”一位住在河边的老人说。根据“no matter...happens”可知，此处考查固定短语“no matter what”，表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填what。 （二） （25-26八上·山西运城市稷山县·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing the chores. But I want to tell you it 1 fun to do the chores. I usually help my mother cook dinner after school so that I can learn 2 to cook. 3 dinner, I do the dishes. On weekends, I clean my room and the living room while my father cleans up the bathroom and their room, 4 my mother cleans the kitchen. We usually do the housework together happily. I think you can try to share the housework 5 your family, too. I believe you will enjoy it as well. Li Ming 【答案】1. is 2. how 3. After 4. and 5. with 【解析】【导语】 本文是一封信件，李明在信中向杰克分享了做家务的乐趣，并描述了自己如何与家人分担家务，建议杰克也尝试与家人一起做家务。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是我想告诉你，做家务很有趣。根据“But I want to tell you it...fun to do the chores.”可知，句子使用“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do the chores”，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填is。 (2)题解析： 句意：我通常放学后帮妈妈做晚饭，这样我就能学习如何做饭。根据“I usually help my mother cook dinner after school so that I can learn...to cook.”可知，学习的内容是“做饭的方法”，“how to cook”表示“如何做饭”，符合句意。故填how。 (3)题解析： 句意：晚饭后，我洗碗。根据“...dinner, I do the dishes.”可知，洗碗这个动作发生在晚饭之后，“After dinner”是固定表达，意为“晚饭后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。 (4)题解析： 句意：周末，我打扫我的房间和客厅，而我爸爸打扫浴室和他们的房间，我妈妈打扫厨房。根据“...my mother cleans the kitchen.”可知，此处是并列关系，列举家庭成员各自负责的家务，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 (5)题解析： 句意：我认为你也可以尝试和你的家人分担家务。根据“I think you can try to share the housework...your family, too.”可知，“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，这里指“与家人分担家务”。故填with。 （三） （25-26八上·山西朔州怀仁·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Keeping a home comfortable takes a lot of work. It’s not just about cleaning—it’s all the little things we do every day, 1 taking out the rubbish, sorting toys and clothes into boxes, or watering the plants. People call these things “invisible (隐形的) chores”. No one notices them 2 someone forgets to do them. Sam Kelly, a mum of three, found a smart way to teach her kids about these invisible jobs not long ago. She uses a “Notice and Do” list. Instead of giving her children a chore list, 3 wise mother teaches them to look around and see what needs doing. In the past, Sam had to notice everything herself and 4 the kids to do them. Now they’re learning to see the work on their own. This helps them become helpful family members, and get familiar with the chores around the house. The “Notice and Do” list teaches kids some important life 5 . When they learn to do chores on their own, they’re learning how to take care of themselves and others. In this way, they can live more independently (独立地). 【答案】1. like 2. until 3. the 4. remind 5. skills 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了做家务的重要性以及如何通过制定家务清单来更高效地完成家务。 (1)题解析： 句意：不仅仅是打扫卫生——还包括我们每天做的小事，比如倒垃圾、整理玩具和衣服、给植物浇水。根据“taking out the rubbish, sorting toys and clothes into boxes, or watering the plants.”可知，举了一些做小事的具体例子，故空处需介词like“比如”。 故填like。 (2)题解析： 句意：没人会注意到这些家务，直到有人忘记做它们。根据“No one notices them...someone forgets to do them.”可知，空处指“直到”，体现条件关系。需连词until。 故填until。 (3)题解析： 句意：这位聪明的母亲不是给孩子分配家务清单，而是教他们观察周围，看看需要做什么。根据“Sam Kelly, a mum of three,”可知，空处是第二次提到这位母亲，需定冠词the。故填the。 (4)题解析： 句意：过去，Sam必须自己发现所有家务并提醒孩子去做。根据“In the past, Sam had to notice everything herself and...the kids to do them.”可知，过去Sam需“提醒”孩子去做，故空处需动词remind，其与动词notice表并列，故空处需动词原形。故填remind。 (5)题解析： 句意：“告知与执行”清单教会孩子一些重要的生活技能。根据“The ‘Notice and Do’ list teaches kids some important life...”可知，空处指“生活技能”，需名词skill“技能”，可数名词，some后跟名词复数形式。故填skills。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $