精品解析：山西大同市北岳中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语阶段学情监测试题

大同市北岳中学2025-2026学年八年级英语期中学情监测试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B 、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.A. Jack. B. James. C. Sally. 7. A. HerBest friend likes laughing. B. HerBest friend can make her laugh. C. HerBest friend enjoys reading. 8. A. Lazy. B. Hard - working. C. Clever. 9.A. The man. B. The man’ s sister. C. The man’ sBrother. 10. A. Gina’ s sister. B. Gina. C. Gina’ s friend. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选一个最佳选项。 11. What do Ann and Anna like eating ? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Junk food. 12. Whose clothes are moreBeautiful ? A. Ann’ s. B. Anna’ s. C. We don’ t know. 13. What kind of hair do Ann and Anna have ? A. ShortBlack hair. B. ShortBlonde hair. C. LongBlonde hair. 14. What do Ann and AnnaBoth enjoy ? A. Playing games. B. Going to parties. C. Watching movies. 15. Which of the following is true ? A. Anna eats more junk food than Ann. B. Anna’ s hairstyle is cooler than Ann’ s. C. Anna’ s schoolwork isBetter than Ann’ s. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 MyBest Friend - Nelly She is 16.________ years old. She is tall and thin with longBlack hair. She always 17. ________to help her friends when they have difficulties. She is one of theBest students and she studies the most 18. ________in the class. She has the same hobbies and interests as meBut we also have some 19. ________. She is 20. ________and quiet. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Do you know Lily, Sue? B: ____________1____________. A: Why is she your best friend? B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. ____________2____________. A: Do you like playing table tennis, either? B: Yes. But I’m stronger than Lily. What about you, Peter? ____________3____________? A: My best friend is Tony. B: ____________4____________? A: He is tall and has short hair. B: ____________5____________? A: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than me. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Everyone is different. There is ____6____ in the world who is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody is ____7____ from everyone else. That is good, ____8____ it makes the world an interesting place. There are people ____9____ than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than ____10____. Another difference is that your hair may be straight, and hers may be curly. I’m sure you have some friends who are ____11____ than you. And you also have some friends who are as ____12____ at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. What does your best friend look like? Do you both like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think ____13____ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 6. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody 7. A. better B. good C. different 8. A. if B. because C. although 9. A. higher B. shorter C. taller 10. A. hers B. her C. She 11. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest 12. A. good B. better C. best 13. A. through B. by C. in 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Friendship (友谊) is like the breeze (微风); you can’t hold it, smell it, taste it, or know when it is coming. But you can always feel it, and you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. ____14____ Everyone needs friends to share their feelings with, spend some good time and relax in life. I am lucky to have such a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. ____15____ When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class. His parents moved to our city for work and he was new here. Our teacher made him sit with me. He was a bit shy at first, but by the end of the first day, we both felt comfortable with each other. ____16____ Our friendship slowly became the talk of the class and gradually (逐步地) we became best friends. Even our teachers and parents came to know about it. In fact, we often helped each other with class notes as well as homework if one of us could not go to school. ____17____ Apart from study, we both showed a common interest in table tennis. We both joined a club and went for practice together in the evening. We both won many competitions together. This made our parents and teachers very proud (自豪的) of us. ____18____ When I’m in need, my best friend is my strength. He helped me solve problems and improve little by little. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. A. Our friendship B. My friend, my strength (力量) C. Lucky to have a good friend D. Meeting my friend at school E. Our common interest （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit in a boat about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花潭) may be. It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost ) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, blade (锄头) end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone____▲______， For a friendly visit. 中文翻译 当一位朋友从大路向我召唤， 示意他的马儿脚步放缓， 我没有停下而是环顾， 我还没有锄完的整片小山， 从我所在的位置高喊“什么？” 不，我不会那么做，我们总有时间可以交谈。 我把锄头扔进肥沃的泥土， 刀头向上高达五尺来长， 吃力地，我爬上石墙， 做朋友拜访应有的模样。 Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (对比). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 19. The underlined word “influence” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 同意 20. What scene (场景) did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. (送行) 21. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The ship. B. Love. C. The lake of Peach Blossoms. 22. Which is the most suitable word for _____▲_____? A. wall B. ball C. tall 23. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The analysis (分析) of the poems. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B 、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today. Every kid feels that way, especially in middle school. When they see famous sports players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I famous? What am I going to be when I grow up? That’s part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you’ll know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you’re friends, and then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are special in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, But it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 24. What’s the problem of most kids today? A. They don’t care for pop stars. B. They want to see famous people. C. They don’t know they are special. 25. What does the writer say about growing up? A. Understanding what you can do for yourself and others. B. You get older and older. C. You should make your plans. 26. What does the underlined word “offer” mean? A. Care. B. Give. C. Buy. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. You should always like your friends. B. You shouldn’t forget your friends. C. Your friends are special and you are also special. 28. The text mainly talks about A. how special you are. B. what you should do when you grow up. C. why you are so common. ( D ) 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Too many people want others to be their friends. But they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____29____ You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: Be true; Be generous (慷慨的); Be understanding. Being true is where a good friendship starts. ____30____ If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like, such as your hobbies and interests. ____31____ These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____32____ You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ____33____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding. A. So you must listen and understand. B. Good friends need to trust each other. C. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. D. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. E. You will also want to share your ideas and feelings. F. True friends usually know you better than others. ( E ) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? A survey was done among 1,000 students about the labor activities that interest them most. These are all parts of Chinese public education starting now. A new standard for labor education recently came out. The goal is to make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their characters through labor. Starting from the 2022 Autumn term, students in primary and middle school have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. Hello, I’m Li Tao. It was my first time to cook Baozi and I was lucky to finish it. I learned how to make Baozi from my teacher. He made a cooking video first at his home. Then I followed him step by step in class. It was a little difficult but it’s useful to us. Hello, my name is Lin Lin. I made long noodles for my mother on her birthday. I learned how to cook them in class. The teacher also teaches us other things, like how to eat healthily. I really like this class because I can use what I have learned in real life. In foreign countries, people have known the importance of labor education. For example, children over 6 years old must help their parents with housework in Germany. Chinese school education didn’t pay attention to this in the past. In fact, many people welcome such courses. They think it is necessary to teach young students basic life skills. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. 34. According to the Chart I, how many more students are interested in cooking than doing the dishes? ____________________________________________________ 35. What’s the goal of the new standard of labor education? ____________________________________________________ 36. What’s the common point of Li Tao and Lin Lin on the cooking lessons? ____________________________________________________ 37. Please add another skill that students need to learn in Chart II. ____________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of labor education? Why? ____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B 篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. ____39____ when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in ____40____ of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These quiet babies might be ____41____ when they grew up. Family affect (影响) shyness. Studies show that shy children’s parents usually have fewer friends and ____42____ family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (有成就的). But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy ____43____ are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. (B ) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 direct strong friend show die they much please interested perform he until Long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. His ____44____ was playing the qin. One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water.” How ____45____ the landscapes are!” he thought and then ____46____ a piece of music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank. He enjoyed the music a lot. ____47____ name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong to the boat ____48____ and played the qin for him. Zhong said,” What beautiful music! It makes me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music.” How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong excitedly. Soon they became good ____49____. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu arrived there on time, but later he knew that Zhong ____50____ of an illness (疾病). It made him very sad. He said,” My best friend is no longer here. Nobody can understand my music ____51____ than Ziqi.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. The two friends shared the same ____52____ and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story _____53_____ the meaning of true friendship. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 有一句非常有名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).”请你以“My friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你和你的朋友。 内容包括： ●the similarities (相同点) or differences between you and your friend ●a story between you and your friend ●your ideas about making friends 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大同市北岳中学2025-2026学年八年级英语期中学情监测试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B 、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.A. Jack. B. James. C. Sally. 7. A. HerBest friend likes laughing. B. HerBest friend can make her laugh. C. HerBest friend enjoys reading. 8. A. Lazy. B. Hard - working. C. Clever. 9.A. The man. B. The man’ s sister. C. The man’ sBrother. 10. A. Gina’ s sister. B. Gina. C. Gina’ s friend. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选一个最佳选项。 11. What do Ann and Anna like eating ? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Junk food. 12. Whose clothes are moreBeautiful ? A. Ann’ s. B. Anna’ s. C. We don’ t know. 13. What kind of hair do Ann and Anna have ? A. ShortBlack hair. B. ShortBlonde hair. C. LongBlonde hair. 14. What do Ann and AnnaBoth enjoy ? A. Playing games. B. Going to parties. C. Watching movies. 15. Which of the following is true ? A. Anna eats more junk food than Ann. B. Anna’ s hairstyle is cooler than Ann’ s. C. Anna’ s schoolwork isBetter than Ann’ s. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 MyBest Friend - Nelly She is 16.________ years old. She is tall and thin with longBlack hair. She always 17. ________to help her friends when they have difficulties. She is one of theBest students and she studies the most 18. ________in the class. She has the same hobbies and interests as meBut we also have some 19. ________. She is 20. ________and quiet. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Do you know Lily, Sue? B: ____________1____________. A: Why is she your best friend? B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. ____________2____________. A: Do you like playing table tennis, either? B: Yes. But I’m stronger than Lily. What about you, Peter? ____________3____________? A: My best friend is Tony. B: ____________4____________? A: He is tall and has short hair. B: ____________5____________? A: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than me. 【答案】1. Yes, she’s my best friend 2. She likes playing table tennis 3. Who’s your best friend 4. What does he look like 5. Do you look the same 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，谈论彼此最好的朋友。 【1题详解】 根据“Do you know Lily, Sue?”和“Why is she your best friend?”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，同时表达她是我的好朋友。故填Yes, she is my best friend。 【2题详解】 根据“Do you like playing table tennis, either?”可知，上文应该是表达她喜欢乒乓球。故填She likes playing table tennis。 【3题详解】 根据“My best friend is Tony.”可知，上文询问“谁是你最好的朋友？”，故填Who is your best friend。 【4题详解】 根据“He is tall and has short hair.”可知，上文询问“他长什么样子？”，故填What does he look like。 【5题详解】 根据“Yes. Some people say that we look the same.”可知，上文应该一般疑问句，表示“你们看起来很像吗？”，故填Do you look the same。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Everyone is different. There is ____6____ in the world who is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody is ____7____ from everyone else. That is good, ____8____ it makes the world an interesting place. There are people ____9____ than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than ____10____. Another difference is that your hair may be straight, and hers may be curly. I’m sure you have some friends who are ____11____ than you. And you also have some friends who are as ____12____ at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. What does your best friend look like? Do you both like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think ____13____ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 6. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody 7. A. better B. good C. different 8. A. if B. because C. although 9. A. higher B. shorter C. taller 10. A. hers B. her C. She 11. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest 12. A. good B. better C. best 13. A. through B. by C. in 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人与其他人都不同，每个人都是独一无二的。 【6题详解】 句意：世界上没有和你一样的人。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“You are unique”可知，此句是说没有人和你一样。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：每个人都与其他人不同。 better更好的；good好的；different不同的。根据“Everyone is different”可知，此句是说每个人都和其他人不同。be different from“与……不同”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方。 if如果；because因为；although虽然。前句“That is good”和后句“it makes the world an interesting place”构成因果关系，后句表示原因。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有人比你更高，也有人比你更矮。 higher更高，形容高出地面或其他物体的东西；shorter更矮；taller更高，尤其指比较细长的人或物。根据“and shorter than you”可知，此句是说有人长得更高，此处修饰人，应用taller。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许你的头发比她的长。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她，人称代词主格。句中“it”指的是你的头发，应和她的头发作比较，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我相信你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。 smart聪明的；smarter更聪明的，比较级；smartest最聪明的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。 good好的；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“as...at sports as”可知，此句是说和你一样擅长运动的朋友。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 through穿过；by通过；in在……方面。根据“but in many other ways”可知，此句是说在某些方面一样，in some ways“在某些方面”。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Friendship (友谊) is like the breeze (微风); you can’t hold it, smell it, taste it, or know when it is coming. But you can always feel it, and you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. ____14____ Everyone needs friends to share their feelings with, spend some good time and relax in life. I am lucky to have such a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. ____15____ When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class. His parents moved to our city for work and he was new here. Our teacher made him sit with me. He was a bit shy at first, but by the end of the first day, we both felt comfortable with each other. ____16____ Our friendship slowly became the talk of the class and gradually (逐步地) we became best friends. Even our teachers and parents came to know about it. In fact, we often helped each other with class notes as well as homework if one of us could not go to school. ____17____ Apart from study, we both showed a common interest in table tennis. We both joined a club and went for practice together in the evening. We both won many competitions together. This made our parents and teachers very proud (自豪的) of us. ____18____ When I’m in need, my best friend is my strength. He helped me solve problems and improve little by little. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. A. Our friendship B. My friend, my strength (力量) C. Lucky to have a good friend D. Meeting my friend at school E. Our common interest 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. A 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对友谊的理解，并详细介绍了和朋友Rishi相识、建立友谊以及共同兴趣的过程。 【14题详解】 根据“I am lucky to have such a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi.”可知此处引出作者有个朋友，选项C“很幸运有一个好朋友”符合，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class.”可知本段介绍和朋友在学校见面的情景，选项D“在学校遇见我的朋友”符合，故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“Our friendship slowly became the talk of the class and gradually (逐步地) we became best friends.”可知此处具体分享了彼此之间的友谊，选项A“我们的友谊”符合，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Apart from study, we both showed a common interest in table tennis.”可知本段介绍了爱好。选项E“我们的共同兴趣”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“When I’m in need, my best friend is my strength.”可知当我需要帮助时，我最好的朋友就是我的力量。选项B“我的朋友，我的力量”符合，故选B。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit in a boat about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花潭) may be. It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost ) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, blade (锄头) end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone____▲______， For a friendly visit. 中文翻译 当一位朋友从大路向我召唤， 示意他的马儿脚步放缓， 我没有停下而是环顾， 我还没有锄完的整片小山， 从我所在的位置高喊“什么？” 不，我不会那么做，我们总有时间可以交谈。 我把锄头扔进肥沃的泥土， 刀头向上高达五尺来长， 吃力地，我爬上石墙， 做朋友拜访应有的模样。 Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (对比). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 19. The underlined word “influence” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 同意 20. What scene (场景) did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. (送行) 21. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The ship. B. Love. C. The lake of Peach Blossoms. 22. Which is the most suitable word for _____▲_____? A. wall B. ball C. tall 23. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌，包含李白的《赠汪伦》和Robert Frost的《A Time to Talk》，并通过最后一段对比分析了这两首诗所描绘的不同场景及核心寓意，强调了友谊的重要性。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段“Friends also influence us a lot.”可知，朋友对我们有很多作用，结合上下文语境可知，“influence”意为“影响”。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白在诗中描述的是朋友为他送行的场景。 【21题详解】 根据文章表格中第一首诗“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep...”可知，“It”指代前文提到的桃花潭，用于比较深度。 【22题详解】 根据文章表格中第二首诗下方的中文翻译“吃力的，我爬上石墙”及原文“And plod: I go up to the stone...”可知，此处应填表示“墙”的单词，与stone组成石墙。 【23题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”及全段内容可推知，本段主要分析了两首诗的内容、寓意及语言特点。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B 、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today. Every kid feels that way, especially in middle school. When they see famous sports players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I famous? What am I going to be when I grow up? That’s part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you’ll know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you’re friends, and then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are special in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, But it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 24. What’s the problem of most kids today? A. They don’t care for pop stars. B. They want to see famous people. C. They don’t know they are special. 25. What does the writer say about growing up? A. Understanding what you can do for yourself and others. B. You get older and older. C. You should make your plans. 26. What does the underlined word “offer” mean? A. Care. B. Give. C. Buy. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. You should always like your friends. B. You shouldn’t forget your friends. C. Your friends are special and you are also special. 28. The text mainly talks about A. how special you are. B. what you should do when you grow up. C. why you are so common. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述每个孩子都有自己的独特之处，不必强求做到最好，做好自己就足够特别。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Some young kids don’t know how special they are.”可知，如今大部分孩子存在的问题是不知道自己是特别的。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world.”可知，成长意味着明白你可以为自己和他人做些什么。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world.”可知，offer在这里含义是“给予”，和give同义。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you ‘not special’.”以及“though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are special in their ways. And they feel just the same as you!”可知，你的朋友有属于自己的特别之处，你同样也是特别的。 【28题详解】 根据全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕每个人自身的独特性展开，主要讲述你有多特别。 ( D ) 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Too many people want others to be their friends. But they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____29____ You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: Be true; Be generous (慷慨的); Be understanding. Being true is where a good friendship starts. ____30____ If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like, such as your hobbies and interests. ____31____ These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____32____ You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ____33____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding. A. So you must listen and understand. B. Good friends need to trust each other. C. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. D. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. E. You will also want to share your ideas and feelings. F. True friends usually know you better than others. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. E 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们想要拥有长久的友谊，需要做到真诚、学会分享、懂得换位思考理解朋友。 【29题详解】 上文提到很多人想要朋友却不付出友谊，下文说“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. ”，点明了要以希望朋友对待自己的方式去对待朋友，C项“To have a friend, you must learn to be one.”承上启下，符合语境。 【30题详解】 本段主题是诚实，后文提到“If you don’t tell the truth,”和“Then you may lose your friend’s trust.”说明，如果不诚实会失去信任，B项“Good friends need to trust each other.”与前后文关于真诚和信任的内容紧密相关。 【31题详解】 本段讲述慷慨意味着分享，根据前文提到“you have to learn how to share things you like, such as your hobbies and interests”可知，交朋友需要学会分享爱好和兴趣，E项“You will also want to share your ideas and feelings.”是对分享内容的补充，且对应后文的“These”。 【32题详解】 本段讨论帮助朋友解决问题，和后文“try to put yourself in your friend’s place”，强调了换位思考可以更好地理解问题，A项“So you must listen and understand.”是解决问题的合理建议，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 后文用But转折指出所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点，因此空白处应指出友谊的不同之处，D项“No two friendships are ever exactly similar.”与后文构成转折关系。 ( E ) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? A survey was done among 1,000 students about the labor activities that interest them most. These are all parts of Chinese public education starting now. A new standard for labor education recently came out. The goal is to make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their characters through labor. Starting from the 2022 Autumn term, students in primary and middle school have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. Hello, I’m Li Tao. It was my first time to cook Baozi and I was lucky to finish it. I learned how to make Baozi from my teacher. He made a cooking video first at his home. Then I followed him step by step in class. It was a little difficult but it’s useful to us. Hello, my name is Lin Lin. I made long noodles for my mother on her birthday. I learned how to cook them in class. The teacher also teaches us other things, like how to eat healthily. I really like this class because I can use what I have learned in real life. In foreign countries, people have known the importance of labor education. For example, children over 6 years old must help their parents with housework in Germany. Chinese school education didn’t pay attention to this in the past. In fact, many people welcome such courses. They think it is necessary to teach young students basic life skills. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. 34. According to the Chart I, how many more students are interested in cooking than doing the dishes? ____________________________________________________ 35. What’s the goal of the new standard of labor education? ____________________________________________________ 36. What’s the common point of Li Tao and Lin Lin on the cooking lessons? ____________________________________________________ 37. Please add another skill that students need to learn in Chart II. ____________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of labor education? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 230 / 230 students. 35. To make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their characters through labor. 36. They both learn cooking skills in class and can use what they learn in real life. 37. Learn to repair simple daily things.（答案不唯一） 38. I think labor education is important. Because it helps us learn useful life skills.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项针对1000名学生开展的劳动兴趣调查，介绍劳动教育新标准、两名学生的劳动课堂经历以及国内外劳动教育现状。 【34题详解】 根据ChartⅠ图表数据可知，cook占35%，do the dishes占12%，经过减法计算35%-12%=23%，总人数为1000名学生，1000×23%=230，答案需要根据图表数字计算得出，答案为230/230 students。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“A new standard for labor education recently came out. The goal is to make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their characters through labor.”可知，劳动教育新标准的目标是丰富中国学生的生活，通过劳动塑造他们的品格，答案是原文直接提取。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Hello, I’m Li Tao. It was my first time to cook Baozi and I was lucky to finish it. I learned how to make Baozi from my teacher.”与“Hello, my name is Lin Lin. I made long noodles for my mother on her birthday. I learned how to cook them in class.”“I really like this class because I can use what I have learned in real life.”可知，Baozi表示“包子”，Li Tao和Lin Lin都在课堂学习烹饪技能，并且能够将课堂所学运用到现实生活中，答案是对两处人物信息概括整合。 【37题详解】 根据ChartⅡ标题“Some Skills Students Need to Learn”可知，本题要求补充一项学生需要掌握的劳动技能，答案不唯一，填写合理的劳动技能即可。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答需要表明对劳动教育的看法并说明理由，观点贴合文章主题、理由合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B 篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. ____39____ when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in ____40____ of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These quiet babies might be ____41____ when they grew up. Family affect (影响) shyness. Studies show that shy children’s parents usually have fewer friends and ____42____ family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (有成就的). But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy ____43____ are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 【答案】39. But 40. front 41. shy 42. fewer 43. people 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了害羞现象在人群中普遍存在，分析了害羞的表现、可能的成因以及害羞的两面性。 【39题详解】 句意：但是当他们处于一个新环境中时，他们就会变得害怕。根据“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends....when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：他们变得非常担心以至于不能在众人面前说话。根据“They become so worried that they cannot speak in...of people.”可知，是在很多人面前，in front of“在……前面”，介词短语，故填front。 【41题详解】 句意：这些安静的婴儿长大后可能会害羞。根据“These quiet babies might be...when they grew up.”以及前文提到的害羞的相关内容，这里是说这些安静的婴儿长大后可能会具有害羞的特点，shy“害羞的”符合语境，故填shy。 【42题详解】 句意：研究表明，害羞孩子的父母通常朋友较少，家庭活动也较少。根据“Studies show that shy children’s parents usually have fewer friends and...family activities.”可知，这里是说害羞的孩子的父母朋友更少，家庭活动特更少，and连接两个相同的成分，空处填写比较级，fewer“更少的”符合语境，故填fewer。 【43题详解】 句意：害羞的人通常很擅长倾听。根据“Shy...are often very good at listening.”这里是说害羞的人，people“人”符合语境，表示害羞的这类人，故填people。 (B ) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 direct strong friend show die they much please interested perform he until Long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. His ____44____ was playing the qin. One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water.” How ____45____ the landscapes are!” he thought and then ____46____ a piece of music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank. He enjoyed the music a lot. ____47____ name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong to the boat ____48____ and played the qin for him. Zhong said,” What beautiful music! It makes me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music.” How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong excitedly. Soon they became good ____49____. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu arrived there on time, but later he knew that Zhong ____50____ of an illness (疾病). It made him very sad. He said,” My best friend is no longer here. Nobody can understand my music ____51____ than Ziqi.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. The two friends shared the same ____52____ and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story _____53_____ the meaning of true friendship. 【答案】44. strength 45. pleasant 46. performed 47. His 48. directly 49. friends 50. died 51. more 52. interest 53. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代“高山流水”的故事，描述了俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘成为知音，以及钟子期死后伯牙破琴绝弦的感人情节。 【44题详解】 句意：他擅长弹琴。根据“Yu Boya”和“playing the qin”可知，弹琴是他的“长处”，应使用形容词strong的名词形式strength，可数名词，作主语，根据“was”可知，用单数。 【45题详解】 句意：他想：“景色多么宜人啊！”，然后用琴演奏了一首曲子。根据空格后的“the landscapes are”可知，此处表示风景宜人，应使用动词please的形容词形式pleasant作表语，意为“宜人的；令人感到愉快的”。 【46题详解】 句意：他想：“景色多么宜人啊！”然后用琴演奏了一首曲子。根据空格后的“a piece of music with his qin”可知，此处表示用琴演奏了一首曲子，选perform“演奏”，根据“thought”可知，此处用一般过去时，perform的过去式是performed。 【47题详解】 句意：他的名字叫钟子期。分析句子结构可知，name前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中的he是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his。 【48题详解】 句意：俞伯牙直接邀请钟子期上船，为他弹琴。根据空格后的“played the qin for him”可知，要为他弹琴，应是直接邀请他上船，选direct“直接的”，修饰动词invited，用副词，direct的副词形式是directly。 【49题详解】 句意：很快他们成为了好朋友。后文提到“The two friends shared the same...”这两个朋友分享着共同的兴趣。可知，此处表示他们成为了好朋友，选friend“朋友”，形容词good修饰名词，they代指两人，friend用复数形式friends。 【50题详解】 句意：但后来他知道钟子期因病去世了。后文提到“My best friend is no longer here.”我的好朋友不在了，因此表示他去世了，选die“去世”，根据“knew”可知，此处用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。 【51题详解】 句意：没人能比子期更懂我的音乐。根据后文提到“Then he broke his qin and never played it again.”他把琴摔断了，再也不弹它了，因此表示他认为子期去世了，没有人比他更懂自己的音乐，选much“多”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级more。 【52题详解】 句意：这两位朋友有着相同的兴趣，他们非常了解彼此。前文提到“Nobody can understand my music...than Ziqi.”没人能比子期更懂我的音乐，可知，他们有共同的兴趣，选interested“感兴趣的”，the same修饰名词，interested的名词形式是interest。 【53题详解】 句意：从此，人们用他们的故事来展示真正友谊的含义。结合句意，此处表示用故事展示真正友谊的意义，选show“展示”，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处用to show。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 有一句非常有名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).”请你以“My friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你和你的朋友。 内容包括： ●the similarities (相同点) or differences between you and your friend ●a story between you and your friend ●your ideas about making friends 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend and I My friend is Lucy. We have both similarities and differences. We are both interested in reading books. Whenever we have free time, we would bury ourselves in different kinds of books. However, I am more outgoing while she is a bit shy. Once, we went hiking together. On the way, I accidentally sprained my ankle. Lucy didn’t leave me alone. Instead, she helped me sit down and carefully examined my ankle. Then she supported me all the way back. I was really touched. In my opinion, to make good friends, first, we should be sincere and honest. Second, we should respect each other’s differences. Only in this way can we find true friends and maintain a long-lasting friendship. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头点明朋友是Lucy，引出要介绍两人的情况。 第二步，具体阐述。先说明相同点是都喜欢读书，不同点是性格，接着讲述徒步旅行时自己受伤，朋友帮助自己的故事。 第三步，总结自己对于交友的观点。 ［亮点词汇］ ①similarities and differences相同点和不同点 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③bury oneself in埋头于 ［高分句型］ Whenever we have free time, we would bury ourselves in different kinds of books.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $