单元过关(四)-【衡水真题密卷】2027年高考英语单元过关检测(除广东外全部省份A版)

·英语· 参考答案及解析 most popular hobby in America.But as a matter hobby with the largest group of people is home of fact,it isn't.American football dates back to gardening.As we can see,some people grow the 19th century.If you have ever been to a flowers and vegetables and others are very fond football game in America,you'd be surprised to of caring for the grass.With evergreen grass and see that the number of audience can be up to beautiful flowers in the gardens,everyone twenty thousand. seems to enjoy having a lively environment. This,however,is not the most popular hobby, Yes,home gardening is indeed the most popular either.So,what is the most popular hobby in hobby as it offers everyone the pleasure from America?Most surprisingly,the most popular nature. 2026一2027学年度单元过关（四）英语 第一部分听力 B 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BCCBB 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Avila 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACAAB Pinedo和同学们成立发明俱乐部，针对社区糖尿病 第二部分阅读 患者健康问题调整发明方向，最终成功研发血氧监 第一节 测工具，并由此激发对发明的热情、致力于推广发明 理念的故事。 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场图 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 书馆举办的有关人工智能对戏剧的影响的讨论 "Noticing their low-income community's high 活动。 diabetes(糖尿病)rate and insufficient 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In healthcare access,the team planned to invent a the discussion,the hope is neither to promote toenail-cutting tool for diabetic patients..”可知， nor to denigrate(贬低)AI一instead,.lectures 俱乐部的发明动机是社区存在的糖尿病高发、医 will allow listeners to have an open discussion 疗资源不足等健康问题。 about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 crucial stage in its technological advancement." "Invention advances;changes and adjustments 可知，这场讨论的目的是探讨人工智能对戏剧的 are common-一that's the process.”可知，她认为 影响。 发明过程中出现改变和调整（即重新设计）是正 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Standby Line部 常的。 分中的“If registration has ended,do not worry! 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 We welcome you to the library regardless of "Lacking prior technical skills,Avila Pinedo registration status and you can wait in our determined to employ online resources to standby line.Five minutes before the program acquire how to build the electrical system and starts,all remaining seats are released to finally built the sensor.”可知，Avila Pinedo通过 attendees in the standby line.”可知，如果你错过 利用网络资源自主学习相关技能，最终成功研发 了报名，最好的方式是在等候区等待，直到活动 传感器，即自主学习促成了她的成功。 开始前五分钟，看是否有空位。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Assistive "Invention is transformational,'witnessing its Listening and Interpretation部分中的 empowering influence on InvenTeamers and "Interpretation in English and the real-time others who realize that applying imagination and caption(说明文字)are available on request.”可 concepts can unlock fresh prospects,therefore 知，如果参加讨论，人们可以请求提供实时说明 motivating them to further explore education 文字。 with the belief that invention is accessible to ·17· AT 2027 单元过关 all.”可知，最后一段旨在强调发明的变革性本质 as they work out,adapting to their struggles 及其对他人的积极影响。 and ambitions.”可知，游戏设计师一直渴望开发 O 更多个性化的健身游戏，这些游戏可以在人们锻 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛杉矶 炼时让他们产生共鸣，适应他们的困难和抱负。 康普顿一家创新农业公司的高科技耕作系统，阐述 根据句意可知，游戏设计师虽然一直有这样的想 其无土、自动化、高产量、节水等特点，分析科学家在 法，但是找到一个可靠的方法来测量用户不断变 其中的作用，提及该系统面临的推广限制，并探讨其 化的情绪状态这件事却是很复杂的。故画线词 作为未来农业模式的可能性。 的意思是“复杂的”。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 facility produces up to 350 times more yields "Data was collected through the sensors while compared to traditional farms while using just racers worked out in four distinct virtual l0%of the water”可知，该创新耕作系统的主要 environments(VEs),where each environment 特点是投入少（仅用传统农场10%的水）却产 was designed to cause a specific emotion.”可知， 量高。 参与者在四个不同的虚拟环境中训练时，通过传 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 感器收集数据，每个环境都被设计成能够引起特 “‘Plants are really just little software 定的情绪，由此可推知，巴斯科学家关注参与者 programs,'explains one of the scientists.By 的四种情绪变化。 studying plant DNA without changing it, 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In scientists can program qualities like growth, the long run,our objective is to make VR flavor,and nutrition.”可知，科学家在该耕作系 exercise emotionally intelligent.We fully expect 统中的主要角色是植物“程序员”，负责规划植物 VR physical activity to explode in popularity in 的生长、口感等特性。 the years ahead”可知，Dr.Christof Lutteroth预 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Yt 计在未来几年，虚拟现实体育活动将大受欢迎， the high costs-including energy-intensive 因此，专注于开发具有情感智能并能适应不同用 artificial lighting-may block global adoption" 户差异的技术非常重要，因此Dr.Christof 可知，高能源需求（如耗能高的人工照明）带来的 Lutteroth强调了他的期望。 高成本，可能限制该耕作系统在全球的推广。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Computer 31.A【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的 scientists at the University of Bath believe "With its incredible efficiency,minimal they've found a solution...making it easier or environmental impact,and potential for harder-一to keep the user engaged.”再通读全文 worldwide replication,this high-tech farming 可知，文章主要介绍了巴斯大学的研究人员发明 model may soon become essential in feeding our 的一种健身游戏，此游戏可以通过传感器测量参 growing world'”可知，作者认为该高科技耕作系 与者的情绪变化，进而调整游戏难度以保持他们 统效率高、环境影响小且有全球推广潜力，对其 的参与度，旨在让健身游戏更有趣，更吸引人。 作为未来农业模式的前景持乐观态度。 故选项“A Way to Keep Exergamers More D Engaged'”适合做文章的标题。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴 第二节 斯大学的研究团队开发的一种新型健身游戏，该游 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 戏利用传感器监测玩家锻炼时的情绪状态，并根据 何避免陷入沉没成本谬误，并给出了具体的建议和 情绪变化调整游戏难度，以保持玩家的参与度和兴 方法。 趣，旨在解决健身游戏用户容易因不适或无聊而放 36.E【解析】根据本文标题“How to avoid falling 弃的问题。 sunk cost fallacies”以及下文几个小标题可知，此 32.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 处应是提出几个建议，E项“Here are some tips "Game designers have longed to develop more to prevent your own sunk cost fallacies”符合语 personalized exergames that tune in to a person 境，点出本文主题，引出下文。 AT ·18· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 37.A【解析】根据前文“Making sound,logical my camera'”并结合实际可知，被照相的人，一般 decisions requires self-reflection.Assess your 都是瞥一眼相机。 feelings and goals and allow them to inform 43.D【解析】根据后文“I was finally free of that your actions..”可知，本段在讲需要弄清自己的意 bad feeling and grew54,”可知，此处指作者 识，A项“The more aware you are”符合本段主 找到了一个缓解内疚感的办法。 题，并和后文“the more likely you'll make 44.B【解析】根据前文“a portable photo printer. decisions with these factors in mind.”构成“the Equipped with one”可知，作者装备了一个便携 more…,the more.”固定搭配。 式照片打印机，结合选项，此处是指“无论我走到 38.D【解析】根据后文“It's easy to get caught up 哪里，都准备好分发照片”。 in emotions in the present.Try to work around 45.D【解析】根据后文“A family squatting(蹲坐) your current feelings by focusing on which in their open hut(小屋)”可知，一户人家蹲在他 decision will bring you the most value down the 们敞着的小屋里，所以是在这里栖身。 road.Making a pros and cons list for future 46.C【解析】根据后文“as if I came to spy on decisions can help you uncover which choice will them”可知，他们觉得作者在监视他们，所以是怀 bring more value to your life.”可知，本段主要讲 疑地看着作者。 为未来的决定做一个利弊清单可以帮助你发现47.C【解析】根据前文“I asked the father if I 哪些选择会给你的生活带来更多的价值，D项 could take their photo..He shrugged”可知，作者 “Evaluate decisions based on future value”符合 想给这一家拍照，所以他们应是想知道作者为什 语境，引出本段主题。 么这么做。 39.F【解析】根据前文“Even when you follow the 48.B【解析】根据后文“Old ladies tried to50 above steps to weigh a decision,you might need the children so they could cut in line..”可知，很 an outside opinion to help confirm you're not 多人找作者拍照，所以是作者被围住了。 blinded by your own emotions.”可知，本段主要 49.B【解析】根据后文“Old ladies tried to50 讲寻求客观的建议，F项“Try running your idea the children so they could cut in line.”可知，孩 through a trusted family member or friend'”符合 子们急着拍照，即想成为下一个模特。 语境，并可以引出下文。 50.D【解析】根据后文“so they could cut in line” 40.G【解析】根据前文“At the end of the day, 可知，老太太们想插队，所以应是把孩子赶走。 you're still human..”以及后文“Having sunk 5l.A【解析】根据前文“I couldn't make the costs into a project doesn't mean you have to go photos fast enough”可知，作者拍照速度不够，所 down with the ship.It's how you debate your 以应是救一个孩子如何操作机器来帮助自己。 options and respond that matters.”可知，此处应 52.D【解析】根据后文“they'd never seen before'” 是对前文作总结，讲述沉没成本不可避免，G项 可知，他们从未见过自己的照片，所以是带着敬 "Most people are likely to be influenced by sunk 畏的情绪。 cost fallacies,and that'sOK”符合语境，承上 53.A【解析】根据前文“I noticed that many held 启下。 their small photos'”可知，他们看着自己的照片， 第三部分语言运用 所以是凝视着一张从未见过的影像。 第一节 54.C【解析】根据前文“I was finally free of that 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称叙 bad feeling'”可知，作者摆脱了内疚感，所以是感 述了作者作为摄影师在旅行中的经历，特别是与贫 到如释重负。 困地区人们的互动以及如何通过便携式照片打印机 55.B【解析】根据前文“Equipped with one,Iwas 来减轻自己因拍照而产生的内疚感，并最终在这些 44 to hand out snapshots wherever I 经历中获得了内心的解脱和满足感。 went.”可知，作者喜欢拍摄和分发照片。 41.A【解析】根据后文“I came up with a solution 第二节 to43 my guilt'”可知，作者感到内疚。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。在福州，来自坦桑尼 42.C【解析】根据后文“the image on the back of亚的留学生Hadiya和中国新疆的Dilxat相识相恋； ·19· AT 2027 单元过关 2022年他们在喀什老城开了一家融合中坦风格的咖 how to work together but also realized the 啡馆，同时致力于中坦文化交流。 importance of saving food.Let's all take action to 56.an【解析】考查冠词。下文“student”表示泛 make the world a better place. 指，此处表示“一名国际学生”，且“international” Thank you! 以元音音素开头，故填an。 第二节 57.specializing【解析】考查非谓语动词。 My hesitation melted away.My hands were a “restaurant'”与空处为主动关系，用现在分词作 little shaky,but I ran towards them quickly, 后置定语，故填specializing。 catching up just as they reached the door."Wait!"I 58.frequented【解析】考查时态。根据上文“was” shouted.They turned,surprised,their helmets still 可知，此处应使用一般过去式，故填frequented。 in their hands."Here,"I said,holding out the tray. 59.delightful【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词 "You need this more than I do.I'm not in a rush- “son”,应用形容词形式，故填delightful。 but you are.They thanked me repeatedly and took 60.beyond【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处 the lunch.I stood by the door,watching them rush 指“渴望传统职业之外的事物”，应用介词beyond toward the fire truck,their uniforms fading into the 表示“超出…范围”。 distance,a sense of relief lingering in my chest. 6l.when【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 I went back to the counter,only to find the “2022”,表示时间，且从句缺少地点状语，不缺主 manager waiting for me."That was really nice of 干成分，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，故填 you,"she said with a grin.When I reached for my when。 wallet to pay for a new burger,she shook her head. 62.guests【解析】考查名词复数。“many regular'” "Kindness like that shouldn't go unrewarded."A 后接可数名词复数，故填guests。 wave of warmth washed over me,and tears nearly 63.sourced【解析】考查非谓语动词。“beans”与 blurred my vision.Sitting back down with my fresh 空处为被动关系，此处为with的复合结构， meal,I took a bite-and it tasted better than source作动词表“从（特定渠道）获取原料”，故填 anything I'd had in a long time.That day,I didn't sourced. just feed two people.I became part of a circle of 64.definitely【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 kindness-the kind that makes this busy,messy “find”,应用副词形式，故填definitely。 world feel a little softer. 65.exploration【解析】考查名词。空处作“for”的 听力材料 宾语，应用名词形式，故填exploration。 Text 1 第四部分写作 W:You know,I make it a habit to say“I love you” 第一节 to my parents every day.It's such a simple yet Dear fellow students, powerful way to express gratitude. My name is Li Hua.It is a great honor to be M:That's really nice.Personally,it feels unnatural here to share our experience. for me to say those words directly.My parents During the planning stages,with the theme seem uncomfortable too. “Save Food,Save the World'”,our group focused Text 2 on the background knowledge of World Food Day. W:Have you read Jupiter:The Giant Planet by After dividing our task,we first collected a lot of David A.Aguilar? information about world hunger and food waste. M:Yes!It's really good.The pictures are amazing, Then,we designed the layout and chose some and it explains Jupiter's features in a way that's impressive pictures.Finally,we added some eye- easy to understand. catching slogans to call on everyone to cherish Text 3 food. M:Excuse me,I'd like to return this e-reader.I It is teamwork that helped us take the first have the receipt and I'm hoping to get my place.Through this activity,we not only learned money back. AT ·20· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:Sure,let me take a look at the receipt.How did W:Well,we're definitely sticking to our 2025 you pay? health and fitness goals.Maybe we should take a M:I paid by credit card,so I'd like the money to go break this weekend and treat ourselves to back onto that. something fun? Text 4 M:Good idea. W:Hello.Can anyone hear me?I'm stuck in the Text 8 lift. W:Hi,Barry.I know you from the newspaper.You M:Yes,I can hear you.Which building and floor are doing a fantastic job.Would you accept me are you on? as a member of the centre? W:Building A,between the 5th and 6th floors. M:Of course.We need more volunteers.There are M:We'll contact the technician.They'll arrive more animals than we can properly care for. soon. W:Could you tell me more about the rescue centre? Text5 M:Sure.We're a wildlife rescue centre.Our main W:Hey,could you open the window a bit?I need job is to care for sick and injured animals, some fresh air. including birds,and try to release them back M:It's cold outside and I've got the heater on. into the wild. W:You've been speeding up.I'm feeling a bit sick. W:That sounds great.What are some of your M:Oh,I'm sorry.But opening the window on the challenges? highway might be dangerous. M:A lot,but the biggest one is probably the lack Text 6 of financial support.We often struggle to cover M:It's boiling today. the costs of medical supplies,food,and shelter W:Yeah,the temperature might hit 36 degrees. for the animals. M:Unbelievable!Last Thursday,you wore a W:And you're a charity,right? winter jacket,but now you're in summer M:Yes,we mostly rely on donations from the clothes.And tomorrow it's probably going to public to keep our work going. drop to half of today's temperature. W:With this many animals here,there's obviously W:That's Melbourne weather for you.We'd better a lot of work to do. head out to pick up your sister. M:Definitely.We need help with everything from M:I know.I'll take my sunhat,but I really want to cleaning to medical care.Let's start with serving stay indoors with the air conditioning on. breakfast to our flying friends.It's the first task W:No escaping.Let's head to the station now. of the day. Text 7 W:Sounds good.Let's get going. M:Hey,Steph,have you just returned from the Text 9 gym? W:Hello!How can I help you? W:Oh yeah,I just finished a yoga class. M:Hi,I'm interested in finding out more about M:That's great!I had a boxing class this your courses.Do you offer any business afternoon,and I think you'd really enjoy it.You programs? should join us sometime! W:We don't have traditional business courses,but W:I might consider it.I've been doing a lot of we do offer a“Managing Public Services” workouts lately-swimming twice a week, course.It might be of interest to you. weight training,and yoga.Plus,I try to walk M:What does the course involve? 10,000 steps daily. W:It covers several different units.For example, M:Wow,Steph,that's quite a workout routine.I "Organizational Behavior"covers the theory and thought my schedule was already demanding, practice of organizations and "Managing People" but yours is on another level! teaches leadership and management techniques. ·21· AT 2027 单元过关 M:What else does it include? them.Today,I'm excited to reveal the new W:There's also "Individual and Group Behavior",a bottle design.As you can see,it looks like a human resources unit.It explores how people black metal drinking container,with digital behave in organizations and how to motivate features printed on it to suggest the feel of other them. tech devices.It's designed to fit comfortably in M:It looks like a really practical course.What do I your hand and can be easily opened and pressed need to do to get onto the program? with just one hand.Let's move on to sizes. W:You'll need to pass our exams in maths and Adventure Tech will come in two sizes:a English with a grade C or higher. regular size and a small travel size.Initially,we M:Okay,that doesn't sound like too much of a considered launching the regular size first and problem.Can I take one of the information packs? releasing the travel size three months later.But W:Sure,feel free to take one. our team shared knowledge and worked long Text 10 hours,often going above and beyond their W:Hi,everyone.Thanks for coming to this short regular responsibilities to ensure every detail presentation.As you know,we've redeveloped was perfect,so both sizes are ready to launch our“Adventure”hair wash and renamed it as together.Finally,regarding our production Adventure Tech.This marks a significant shift timeline:we're set to launch in two months, from our previous products,which were with the marketing campaign starting next primarily aimed at urban women and teenagers. month.For a full overview of all the process, Now,we're targeting men aged 25-40 who you can check our website.That's all for now. love the outdoors and have an interest in Are there any questions?Feel free to ask.If we technical devices.To match this new audience, run out of time,you're welcome to email me for we needed a bottle design that really appeals to more details. 2026一2027学年度单元过关（五)英语 第一部分听力 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Details部分中的 1-5 BCACA 6-10 CACCA "All volunteers must complete a protection 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CCABC training week in Kandy before joining the 第二部分阅读 project.”可知，新志愿者需在康提完成一周基础 第一节 保护培训。 A 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Important Note 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯里兰 部分中的“Volunteers should avoid risky social 卡海龟救援志愿项目，包括项目目标、具体细节、志 situations,such as visiting bars or pubs on the 愿者任务及注意事项。 beach.”可知，项目不鼓励志愿者参与海滩酒吧 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This 等有风险的社交场景，即在项目进行期间，在公 project focuses on caring for injured turtles and 共场所待到很晚是被禁止的。 giving baby turtles a safe start in the ocean." 及“The center also plays a key role in hatching B (孵化)and releasing hundreds of turtle eggs 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 every season to restore the turtle population. 加拿大最大、最繁忙的皮尔逊国际机场工作，主要负 可知，项目核心是照顾受伤海龟、助力幼龟安全 责协助中转旅客解决行程中的各类问题，通过共情 入海及孵化龟蛋并放生小海龟以恢复海龟数量， 和简短互动缓解旅客压力，感悟到机场是展现人类 最终目的是确保海龟康复并健康生存。 情感的舞台，共情能力能让不同背景的人紧密相连。 AT ·22·2026一2027学年度单元过关（四） 英语 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.How does the man feel about saying "I love you"to his parents? A.Powerful. B.Natural. C.Awkward. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A planet. B.A book. C.A writer. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a bank. C.In a store. 4.Why did the woman make the call? A.To request assistance. B.To report her location. C.To complain about the service. 5.What is the man doing? A.Driving a car. B.Fixing a heater. C.Examining a patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the temperature likely to be tomorrow? A.36 degrees. B.18 degrees. C.9 degrees. 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Rest indoors. B.Visit the station. C.Fetch the sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Which class did the man invite Steph to? A.Yoga. B.Swimming. C.Boxing. 9.What does the man think about Steph's routine? A.Standard. B.Intense. C.Inefficient. 10.What do the speakers plan to do this weekend? A.Join a new class. B.Enjoy leisure activities. C.Rearrange their fitness goals. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman come to the centre? A.To do an interview. B.To help out the animals. C.To learn from the volunteers. 12.What is the biggest challenge for the centre? A.Lack of money.B.Limited medical staff. C.Decreasing donations. 13.What will they do next? A.Feed the birds. B.Do some cleaning. C.Provide medical care. 单元过关（四）英语第1页（共8页） Believe in your ability to grow 00an0年00 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 班级 14.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Librarian and reader. B.Teacher and student. 姓名 C.Receptionist and customer. 15.Which unit is about motivation? ------------ A.Managing People. 得分 B.Organizational Behavior. C.Individual and Group Behavior. 16.What does the man think of the entry requirements? A.Simple. B.Practical. C.Strict. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the key change regarding the product? A.Its design. B.Its function. C.Its consumer. 18.What can we lean about the design of the product? A.It is user-friendly.B.It is of black metal. C.It is easy for drinking. 19.Why can the team launch the both sizes together? A.They are dedicated.B.They are creative. C.They are knowledgeable. 20.When will the product go to the market? A.In one month. B.In two months. C.In three months. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AI Theatre:A Discussion at the Library for the Performing Arts With the development of technology,there is the wide use of AI in many aspects of our lives.The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next Thursday.In the discussion,the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate ()AI- instead,lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement. Seating Policy Programs are free and open to all,but registration is requested a week earlier.Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited.If you arrive after the program starts,your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff.Food or drink is not allowed inside. Standby Line If registration has ended,do not worry!We welcome you to the library regardless of registration status and you can wait in our standby line.Five minutes before the program starts,all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line.While this is not guaranteed,we will do our best to get you into any of our programs. Assistive Listening and Interpretation Interpretation in English and the real-time caption(说明文字)are available on request.. Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us at accessibility@ nypl.org. 单元过关（四）英语第2页（共8页） AT Audio and Video Recording Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing Arts.If you would prefer your image not to be photographed,please let us know and we can seat you accordingly.Please note that all recordings,including professional video recordings, are not allowed during the discussion. 21.What's the purpose of the discussion? A.To promote the application of AI. B.To appreciate the development of Al. C.To explore the influence of AI on theatre. D.To compare theatre performances with and without AI. 22.What's the best way to attend if you miss sign-up? A.Check in early to reserve a seat. B.Register at least a week in advance to secure a seat. C.Wait in the standby line and hope for available seats. D.Arrive five minutes before the program starts to get a seat. 23.What can people do if they attend the discussion? A.Request the real-time caption. B.Reserve a seat for someone else. C.Capture photos during the event. D.Stream the discussion in real time. B In spring 2017,Avila Pinedo and her classmates from Garey High School founded the school's first invention club.Noticing their low-income community's high diabetes )rate and insufficient healthcare access,the team planned to invent a toenail-cutting tool for diabetic patients.Surprisingly,after submitting the idea to Lemelson- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Lemelson-MIT),the Garey High group was awarded one of the 15 InvenTeams for 2017-2018. Yet subsequently,the teens questioned their proposed invention due to sharp-tool risks.Concerned about the new direction,they approached the Lemelson-MIT Program for advice,where Leigh Estabrooks,a seasoned academic,encouraged them,"Invention advances;changes and adjustments are common-that's the process.Despite the change in plans,Estabrooks praised the community-centered approach. With renewed determination,the team resolved to develop a tool to monitor blood oxygen levels in diabetics feet.This shift was essential and demanded considerable effort. Avila Pinedo recalled the team invested every spare moment in research. Each team member performed specific functions in the process.Avila Pinedo led the development of the sensor (that measured blood oxygen levels.Lacking prior technical skills,Avila Pinedo determined to employ online resources to acquire how to build the electrical system and finally built the sensor."Invention offers a chance to explore the boundaries of your creativity and capabilities and unlock the power of the invention mindset.It doesn't mean you must know how to build a sensor,but you do need to take responsibility for your own education,"Pinedo said.Ultimately,under the team's cooperation,their invention,named Heart and Sole,became a reality. The experience lit Avila Pinedo's passion,inspiring her to serve as an advisor to primary pupils recently.Guiding them through hands-on engineering and programming for a STEM initiative,she said,"Invention is transformational,"witnessing its empowering influence on InvenTeamers and others who realize that applying imagination and concepts AT 单元过关（四）英语第3页（共8页） can unlock fresh prospects,therefore motivating them to further explore education with the belief that invention is accessible to all. 24.What motivated the club's invention? A.Regional income inequality. B.Community health issues. C.Expectation from Garey High School. D.Requirements from InvenTeams. 25.Which of the following would Estabrooks agree concerning invention? A.Redesigns are natural. B.Original plans are the key. C.Instructions determine success. D.Academic support counts. 26.What contributed to Avila Pinedo's success in developing the sensor? A.Constant trials. B.Self-directed learning. C.Financial backing. D.Risk-taking mindset. 27.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To introduce Avila Pinedo's future plan. B.To show the prospect of Heart and Sole. C.To acknowledge the InvenTeam's devotion. D.To stress the nature and impact of invention. C As the global population continues to expand,traditional farming methods are struggling to provide enough food.However,an innovative agricultural company in Compton,Los Angeles,may have the solution.Their revolutionary farming system could transform food production,offering remarkable efficiency and sustainability. It's far from the storybook picture of a farm-no mud,no boots,no hens pecking in the yard.Unlike conventional farms,this high-tech facility operates without soil,heavy machinery,or pesticides.Instead,it relies on automation and advanced plant science to maximize output.Using precisely calibrated(符合标准的)LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems,the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10%0 of the water-and it can be replicated (almost anywhere. The entire process-from planting seeds to packaging produce-is automated.From the moment a worker tips seeds into the sowing machine,robots take over.Nearly 80 plant scientists study best growing conditions for each plant,working with over 100 engineers who translate these findings into hardware and software solutions. "Plants are really just little software programs,"explains one of the scientists.By studying plant DNA without changing it,scientists can program qualities like growth, flavor,and nutrition.For instance,exposing plants to blue light at specific growth cycles creates leaves with a satisfying crunch at harvest.The same principles can enhance antioxidant levels in vegetables by up to 40%.Since crops never contact soil,pesticides, or human hands,they require no washing-reducing both water waste and contamination (污染)risks. One of the greatest threats to the natural world is habitat loss due to farmland expansion.If successful,farms like this could reduce deforestation while meeting food demands.Yet the high costs-including energy-intensive artificial lighting-may block global adoption,particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited. Could this be the future of agriculture?With its incredible efficiency,minimal environmental impact,and potential for worldwide replication,this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world-if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome. 单元过关（四）英语第4页（共8页） 28.What is the main feature of the innovative farming system? A.It demands water-free technology. B.It gets high yields with little input. C.It is widely introduced in the world.D.It mixes old and new farming methods 29.What is the scientists'major role in the process of the farming system? A.They are gene editors. B.They are machine operators. C.They are system monitors. D.They are plant programmers. 30.What may limit the worldwide spread of this farming system? A.Low public acceptance. B.Great farmland loss C.Poor production facilities. D.High energy demands 31.What is the author's attitude toward the future of agriculture? A.Optimistic. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful. D Virtual reality (VR)video games that combine screen time with exercise are a great way to get fit,but game designers face a major challenge-like with regular exercise- adherence to“exergames(健身游戏)”is low,with most users dropping out once they start to feel uncomfortable or bored. Computer scientists at the University of Bath believe they've found a solution:to create exergames that use sensors to continuously measure a person's emotional state while they exercise,and then adjust the game-for instance,making it easier or harder- to keep the user engaged. Game designers have longed to develop more personalized exergames that tune in to a person as they work out,adapting to their struggles and ambitions.However,finding a trustworthy method for measuring a user's changing emotional state has proven elusive. The Bath team has made a breakthrough by employing a novel range of sensors, which could be embedded in VR headsets and wearable devices such as smartwatches-to track physical changes experienced by an exerciser as they work out. In the new study,72 participants were involved in a VR bike race while the Bath scientists used a specific combination of sensors to measure pupil size,facial expressions, heart rate,levels of sweating,skin inflammation and electrodermal activity which measures the skin's ability to conduct electricity,reflecting stress levels). Data was collected through the sensors while racers worked out in four distinct virtual environments(VEs),where each environment was designed to cause a specific emotion.Participants moved through these VEs at three different exercise intensities )(low,medium,and high). Dr.Christof Lutteroth,who leads exergame research,says,"In the long run,our objective is to make VR exercise emotionally intelligent.We fully expect VR physical activity to explode in popularity in the years ahead-school children are already using it as part of their exercise programs and it is also being used in sports science-so it's important to focus on making technology that's emotionally intelligent and adaptive to differences between users. 32.What does the underlined word "elusive"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Useless. B.Illegal. C.Harmful. D.Complicated. 33.What did the Bath scientists do to the participants? A.They ignored their physical changes. B.They focused on four of their emotions. C.They stopped them competing in a group. D.They monitored them in many running races. 单元过关（四）英语第5页（共8页） 34.What does Dr.Christof Lutteroth stress in his words? A.His expectations.B.His regret. C.His findings. D.His criticism. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Will VR Video Games Become a Hit? B.When to Make Games Less Challenging C.A Way to Keep Exergamers More Engaged D.Can Exercise Pain Be Turned into Pleasure? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to avoid falling sunk cost fallacies(谬论)？ A sunk cost is an expense that cannot be recovered by additional spending or investment.The term "sunk cost fallacy"might not sound familiar,but you've likely fallen victim to it.Maybe you've continued watching a movie you didn't like simply because you already bought a ticket.36. Reflect on your emotions Making sound,logical decisions requires self-reflection.Assess your feelings and goals and allow them to inform your actions.37,the more likely you'll make decisions with these factors in mind.The self-reflection process helps you understand your decision-making style and how you weigh your options. 38 It's easy to get caught up in emotions in the present.Try to work around your current feelings by focusing on which decision will bring you the most value down the road. Making a pros and cons list(利弊清单)for future decisions can help you uncover which choice will bring more value to your life. Seek objective advice Even when you follow the above steps to weigh a decision,you might need an outside opinion to help confirm you're not blinded by your own emotions.39.Express your feelings and concerns,and ask them for honest feedback. At the end of the day,you're still human.40.Having sunk costs into a project doesn't mean you have to go down with the ship.It's how you debate your options and respond that matters. A.The more aware you are B.The more emotional you are C.Confront your emotional attachment D.Evaluate decisions based on future value E.Here are some tips to prevent your own sunk cost fallacies F.Try running your idea through a trusted family member or friend G.Most people are likely to be influenced by sunk cost fallacies,and that's OK 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I'm a photographer.Sometimes my travels take me to places where people have much less than I do.Sometimes I feel a wave of 41 knowing that the photo I've just taken is now in my possession,but the person in the photo is left with only a 42 of the image on the back of my camera. 单元过关（四）英语第6页（共8页） AT A decade ago,while planning a trip to Thailand,I came up with a solution to 43 my guilt:a portable photo printer.Equipped with one,I was 44 to hand out snapshots wherever I went. Near Mai Sot,I walked into a city dump where many poor people 45 among the mountains of trash.A family squatting(蹲坐)in their open hut(小屋)watched me 46 as if I came to spy on them.I asked the father if I could take their photo.He shrugged,47 why I wanted to do so.My printer began to work.The moment the first print appeared,they approached and I was 48 Soon I began making friends.Children tugged at my shirt wanting to be the next 49. Old ladies tried to 50 the children so they could cut in line.I couldn't make the photos fast enough,so I showed a teenage boy how to 51 machine. As their enthusiasm grew,I noticed that many held their small photos 52 as if they were gazing at a(n)53 they'd never seen before. After many such journeys,I was finally free of that bad feeling and grew 54.I'm a photographer,one who loves taking portraits and 55 them,and spreading happiness in the most unexpected places. 41.A.guilt B.panic C.pride D.satisfaction 42.A.description B.copy C.glimpse D.reflection 43.A.hide B.prove C.express D.ease 44.A.lucky B.ready C.hesitant D.honored 45.A.marched B.wandered C.searched D.sheltered 46.A.eagerly B.silently C.suspiciously D.bravely 47.A.expecting B.knowing C.wondering D.noticing 48.A.encouraged B.surrounded C.forgiven D.recognized 49.A.role B.model C.fan D.member 50.A.take over B.run after C.calm down D.drive away 51.A.operate B.activate C.polish D.protect 52.A.in disgust B.with patience C.in shame D.with awe 53.A.image B.shape C.pattern D.scene 54.A.concerned B.sympathetic C.relieved D.grateful 55.A.revealing B.distributing C.exhibiting D.cherishing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hadiya Msham Abdulla and Dilxat Tursun met in 2013 in Fuzhou,while Dilxat was pursuing his undergraduate degree at Fuzhou University at that time.Hadiya was 56 international student majoring in medicine at Fujian Medical University.The two campuses are neighboring,separated only by a road,creating a shared social scene that includes a restaurant 57 (specialize)in Xinjiang cuisine.It was a matter of time before they would encounter each other,because they 58 (frequent)the restaurant. They married in 2020 and welcomed a 59 (delight)son into their family. However,the couple soon found themselves longing for something 60 the limits of traditional careers."Owning our own cafe was a shared dream,"Hadiya explained.Their dream took flight in 2022 61 they opened their cafe successfully. Despite its modest size,the cafe witnesses many regular 62 (guest)and is filled with the couple's cherished memories.With the coffee beans 63 (source)from Tanzania,the couple ensured the quality of the coffee they made."We combine two cultures here,"Hadiya confidently said."You 64 (definite)won't find this taste anywhere else.” AT 单元过关（四）英语第7页（共8页） The industrious couple have also returned to Tanzania for coffee bean planting and processing 65 (explore),passionately promoting the charms of Kashi to their friends and family there. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在英国的一所高中做交换生，你们小组为世界粮食日(World Food Day)设计的海报获得了一等奖，请代表你们组做经验分享，内容包括： 1.海报的主题及制作过程； 2.活动感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, My name is Li Hua.It is a great honor to be here to share our experience. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot.The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (in the air,and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal.I'd just gotten off a long morning at work,and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger,fries,and a cold drink. As I set the tray (down on a small table by the window,I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner.Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots,like they'd just stepped away from a smoky scene,and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew.They stood in the back of the line,shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (cut through the noise of the restaurant.The two firefighters froze for half a second,and then moved.No hesitation,no exchange of words-just muscle memory.One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter,the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder,and they turned toward the door,their steps quickening.I watched them go,and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I'd waited for this meal. I'd stood in that line for 15 minutes,my feet aching from the morning's work.Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line,maybe my break slipping away faster.I bit my lip,staring at the tray.Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots,the way they'd act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn't ignore. They didn't get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit.They'd probably go hours without eating,running from one call to the next. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. I went back to the counter,only to find the manager was waiting for me. 单元过关（四）英语第8页（共8页）2026至2027学年度单元过关四第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one you know, I make IT a habit to say, I love you to my parents every day. It's such a simple yet powerful way to express gratitude. That's really nice. Personally, IT feels unnatural for me to say those words directly. My parents seem too. you know, I make you a happy to say I love you to my parents every day. It's such a simple yet powerful way to express gratitude. That's really nice. Personally, IT feels unnatural for me to say those words directly. My parents seem uncomfortable too. Text, too. Have you read jupiter a the giant planet by David a agua? Yes, it's really good. The pictures are amazing. And IT explains stupid as features in a way that's easy to understand. Have you read jupiter a the giant planet by David a awar? Yes, it's really good. The pictures are amazing, and IT explains stupid as features in a way that's easy to understand. Text three, excuse me, i'd like to return this era. I have the same, and i'm hoping to get my money back. sure. Let me take a look at the receipt. How did you pay I . paid by credit card? So i'd like the money to go back onto that. Excuse me, i'd like to return this era. I have the received, and i'm hoping to get my money back. sure. Let me take a look at the receipt. How did you pay I paid by . credit card? So i'd like the money to go back onto that. Text for hello, can anyone hear me? I'm stuck in the lift. Yes, I can hear. Which building and floor are you . on building a between the fifth and six floors? We'll contact the technician. We'll arrive soon. Text for hello, can anyone hear me? I'm stuck in the lift. Yes, I can hear. Which building and floor are you on . building a between the fifth and six floors? We'll contact the technician. They will arrive soon. Text five hey, could you open the window a bit? I need some fresh air. It's called outside and i've got the heat on. You've been speeding up. I'm feeling a bit sick. Oh, i'm sorry, but opening the window on the highway might be dangerous. Hi, could you open the window a bit? I need some fresh air. It's called outside and i've got the heater on. You've been speeding up. I'm feeling a bit sick. Oh, i'm sorry, but opening the window on the highway might be dangerous. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。It's boiling today. Yeah, the temperature might hit thirty six degrees. unbelievable. Last thursday you wear a winter jacket, but now you're in summer clothes and tomorrow is probably going to drop to half of today's temperature . that melbourne weather for you. We'd Better head up to pick up your sister. I know i'll . take my sun hat, but I really want to stay indoors with the air conditioning on. No, escaping. Let's head to the station. Now. it's boiling today. Yeah, the temperature might hit thirty six degrees. unbelievable. Last thursday you were a winter jacket, but now you're in summer clothes, and tomorrow is probably going to drop to half of today's temperature . that melbourne weather for you. We'd Better head up to pick up your sister. I know i'll take my sun hat, but I really want to stay indoors with the air conditioning on. No escaping. Let's head to the station now. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hey, steff, have you just returned from the gym? Oh yeah, I just finished a yoga class. That's great. I had a boxing class this afternoon, and I think you'd really enjoy IT you should join us sometime. I might consider IT. I've been doing a lot of workout lately, swimming twice a week, weight training and yoga, plus I try to walk ten thousand steps daily. Wow, steff, that's quite a work out routine. I thought my schedule was already demanding, but yours is on another level. Well, we are definitely sticking to our twenty twenty five health and fitness goals. Maybe we should take a break this weekend and treat ourselves to something fun. Good idea. Hey, steff, have you just returned from the gym? Oh yeah, I just finished a yoga class. That's great. I had a boxing class this afternoon, and I think you'd really enjoy IT. You should join us sometime. I might consider IT. I've been doing a lot of workout lately, swimming twice a week, weight training and yoga. Plus I try to walk ten thousand steps daily. Wow steff. That's quite a work out routine. I thought my schedule was already demanding, but yours is on another level. Well, we are definitely sticking to our twenty twenty five health and fitness goals. Maybe we should take a break this weekend and treat ourselves to . something fun. Good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hi barry, I know you from the newspaper. You are doing a fantastic job. Would you accept me as a member of the santa? Of course, we need more volunteers. There are more animals than we can properly care for. Could you tell me more about the rescue center? A. sure, we are a wildlife rescue center. A, our main job is to care for a second injured animals, including birds, and try to release them back . into the wild. That sounds great. What are some of your chAllenges? A lot. But the biggest one is probably the lack of financial support. We often struggle to cover the costs of medical supplies, food. shelter for the animals. And you are charity, right? Yes. we mostly rely on donations from the public to keep our work going. With this many animals here, there's obviously a lot of work to do. Definitely, we need help with everything from cleaning to medical care. Let's start with serving breakfast to our flying friends. It's the first task of the day. Sounds good. Lets get going. Hi, barry. I know you from the newspaper. You are doing a fantastic job. Would you accept me as a member of the senta? Of course, we need more volunteers. There are more animals than we can properly care for. You tell me more about the rescue center. Sure, we are a wildlife rescue center. Our main job is to care for second injured animals, including birds, and try to release them . back into the wild. That sounds great. What are some of your chAllenges? A lot. But the biggest one is probably the lack of financial support. We often struggle to cover the costs of medical supplies, food. shelter for the animals. And you are charity, right? Yes. we mostly rely on donations from the public to keep our work going. With this many animals here, there's obviously a lot of work to do. Definitely, we need help with everything from cleaning to medical care. Let's start with serving breakfast to our flying friends is the first task of the day. Sounds good. Let's get going. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Hello, how can I help you? Hi, i'm interested . in finding out more about your causes. Do you offer any business programs? We don't have traditional business courses, but we do offer a managing public services course. IT might be of interest to you. What does the course involve? IT covers several different units. For example, organisational behaviour covers the theory and practice of organisations, and managing people teaches leadership and management techniques. What else does IT include? There's also . individual and group behaviour. A human resources unit, IT, explains how people behave in organisations and how to motivate them. IT looks like a really practical course. What do I need to do to get onto the program? You'll need to pass our exams in maths, in english with a great sea or higher. Okay, that doesn't sound like too much of a problem. Can I take one of the . information packs? sure. Feel free to take one. Hello, how can I help you? Hi, i'm interested . in finding out more about your courses. Do you offer any business programs? We don't have traditional business courses, but we do offer a managing public services course. IT might be of interest to you. What does the course involve? IT covers several different units. For example, organisational behaviour covers the theory and practice of organisations, and managing people teaches leadership and management techniques. What else does IT include? There's also . individual and group behavior. A human resources unit, IT, explains how people behave in organisations and how to motivate them. IT looks like a really practical course. What do I need to do to get onto the program? You'll need to pass our exams in maths, in english with a great sea or higher OK. That doesn't sound like too much of a problem. Can I take one of . the information packs? sure. Feel free to take one. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hi, everyone, thanks for coming to this short presentation. As you know, we've redeveloped our adventure hair wash and renamed as adventure tech. This Marks a significant shift from our previous products, which were primarily aimed urban women and teenagers. Now we are targeting men age twenty five to forty who love the outdoors and have an interest in technical devices to match this new audience. We needed a bottle design that really appeals to them today. I'm excited to reveal the new bottle design. As you can see, IT looks like a black metal drinking container with digital features printed on IT to suggest the feel of other tech devices. It's designed to fit comfortably in your hand and can be easily opened. Impressed with just one hand. Let's move onto sizes. Adventure attack will come in two sizes, a regular size in a small travel size. Initially, we considered launching the regular size first and releasing the travel size three months later, but our team shed knowledge and worked long hours, often going above and beyond their regular responsibility, ie. S, to ensure every detail was perfect. So both sizes are ready to launch together. Finally, regarding our production timeline, we set to launch in two months with the marketing campaign starting next month. For a full overview of all the process, you can check our website. That's all for now. Are there any questions feel free to ask if we run out of time? You're welcome to email me for more details. Hi everyone, thanks for coming to this short presentation. As you know, we've redeveloped our adventure hair wash and renamed IT as adventure tech. This Marks a significant shift from our previous products, which were primarily aimed urban women and teenagers. Now we are targeting men age twenty five to forty who love the outdoors and have an interest in technical devices to match this new audience. We needed a bottle design that really appeals to them today. I'm excited to reveal the new bottle design. As you can see, IT looks like a black metal drinking container with digital features printed on IT to suggest the feel of other tech devices. It's designed to fit comfortably in your hand and can be easily opened. Impressed with just one hand. Let's move onto sizes. Adventure attack will come in two sizes, a regular size in a small travel size. Initially, we considered launching the regular size first and releasing the travel size three months later, but our team shed knowledge and worked long hours, often going above and beyond their regular responsibility, ie. S, to ensure every detail was perfect. So both sizes are ready to launch together. Finally, regarding our production timeline, we are set to launch in two months with the marketing campaign starting next month. For a full overview of all the process, you can check out website. That's all for now. Are there any questions feel free to ask if we run out of time? You're welcome to email me for more details. 听力部分到此结束。