精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市萧红中学校2026-2027学年度 上学期九年级9月英语阶梯作业反馈

2026-2027萧红中学九（上）·英语 学科·九月份阶梯作业反馈 试卷满分：110分 考试时间：120min 一、听力部分（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五个句子或对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will they watch the documentary (纪录片) about Yuan Longping together? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. This Sunday. 7. What do the speakers think of Yuan Longping? A. Hard-working. B. Creative. C. Brave. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Jack learn about Zhang Guimei’s story? A. From school lessons and magazines. B. From online videos and newspapers. C. From family talks and story-books. 9. What did Zhang Guimei set up for poor girls? A. A free school. B. A big library. C. A reading club. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of people does the boy like best? A. Teachers working in mountain schools. B. Scientists doing field research. C. Doctors helping sick people. 11. What did the scientist go to mountains to collect for his study? A. Mountain stones. B. Plant leaves. C. Wild flowers. 12. Which activity will the two speakers take part in together? A. A speech competition. B. A drawing show. C. A reading party. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the school talk about? A. Great Chinese people. B. Famous foreign scientists. C. Volunteer work plans. 14. What time will the school talk begin? A. At 14:00. B. At 15:00. C. At 16:00. 15. Who will give the school talk in the end? A. Ms. Li. B. Mr. Wang. C. Miss Zhou. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What subject did Li Hua use to hate? A. English. B. History. C. Chemistry. 17. Who helped Li Hua a lot? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His deskmate. 18. Which way did Li Hua NOT use to learn English? A. Taking notes in class. B. Joining the English club. C. Watching foreign movies every day. 19. When does Li Hua now practice speaking English? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s impossible to learn English well. B. Good learning ways make a big difference. C. Only teachers can help us learn English. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 21. Boys and girls, many of you ________ take exams carelessly, but now you should treat every test seriously. A. are used to B. used to C. are used 22. It’s important to keep a good ________ between study and play. A. direction B. habit C. balance 23. — It is very kind ________ you to lend me your English grammar book. — You’re welcome. Just give it back to me tomorrow. A. of B. for C. in 24. As soon as the good news comes out, it will ________ quickly among the villagers in the small mountain village. A. keep B. spread C. produce 25. — My hometown Harbin ________ a lot in the past five years. — That sounds great! I really want to visit its famous Ice Lantern Show there someday. A. changes B. changed C. has changed 26. In the TV series called SUNRISE ON THE RIVER (《江河日上》), the ________ takes more actions to stop water pollution for the health of human beings. A. government B. research C. discovery 27. Engineers put their hearts ________ into every detail because a miss is as good as a mile. A. suddenly B. completely C. politely 28. Yuan Longping left behind more than just a huge collection of rice seeds. His love for farming and science ________ in his students. A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives with 29. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. convenient 30. Jim doesn’t know ________ he can take part in the research project or not. A. that B. whether C. what 三、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Four years ago, I stepped into the gate of Harbin Xiaohong Middle School with a nervous heart. As a shy and quiet newcomer, I ____31____ the courage to express my ideas in public. I always sat silently in the corner of the classroom and never took part in group ____32____ actively. Most of the time, I just stayed alone, watching my classmates discuss problems, not daring to join them. During these four years, great changes have taken place in our school. A bright new library with thousands of books has been built, and various after-school club activities ____33____ lots of students to join in and develop their hobbies. The whole school is full of laughter and energy, but I still closed myself in my own small world, fearing to make any change. Then Ms. Liu, my English teacher, noticed my problem and had a long heart-to-heart talk with me after class. She said it was ____34____ for teenagers to step out of their own small worlds and try new possibilities (可能性). She promised to ____35____ me to prepare for the coming school English speech contest, and she believed I could build up enough ____36____ to stand on the stage and speak loudly. Her ____37____ suggestions and constant (不断的) encouragement helped ____38____ a big turn in my school life. I finally made up my mind to ____39____ myself and face the challenge bravely. After weeks of practice, I won the third prize in the contest. Now I have become an outgoing and confident student, willing to share ideas and make new friends. I really ____40____ Ms. Liu for her warm help. The changes of the school and my own growth have become the most valuable treasure of my junior high days. 31. A. owned B. forgot C. lacked 32. A. discussions B. activities C. tasks 33. A. make B. attract C. have 34. A. special B. difficult C. necessary 35. A. lead B. force C. suggest 36. A. knowledge B. courage C. experience 37. A. impolite B. strange C. wise 38. A. bring about B. put off C. give up 39. A. accept B. change C. influence 40. A. catch up with B. connect with C. look up to 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) What’s the Biggest Change in Your Daily Life? User Personal Opinion & Experience Tom (15, city student) The way of shopping has changed greatly. Twenty years ago, people had to go to physical (实体的) shops to buy everything. Now I can buy books, clothes and daily goods online at home. It saves a lot of time. Besides, mobile payment makes shopping much easier and faster. Li Mei (15, rural (农村的) student) My village has changed a lot. In the past, we had few entertainment (娱乐) choices. After finishing homework, we could only play games outdoors. Now our village has a public library and a sports square. We can read books or do sports in our free time. The living conditions of villagers have also improved greatly. Jack (16, exchange student) I’m amazed at the change of transportation. Years ago, long-distance travel was time-consuming (耗时的) and tiring. Now high-speed trains make travel convenient. We can reach nearby cities in several hours. This change greatly connects different places and helps people communicate more. Anna (15, local student) The biggest change is people’s living ideas. People no longer only pay attention to food and clothing. They start to pursue (追求) a healthy and colorful life. More people keep exercising and take part in cultural activities. 41. What does Tom think is the main change in life? A. Transportation development. B. Shopping and payment ways. C. Entertainment choices. 42. Which change has taken place in Li Mei’s village? A. Online shopping has become popular. B. High-speed trains have passed through the village. C. A public library and a sports square have been built. 43. What could Li Mei do in her free time in the past? A. Read books in the library. B. Play games outdoors. C. Do sports on the sports square. 44. Who talks about the improvement of long-distance travel? A. Tom. B. Li Mei. C. Jack. 45. What can we learn from the four students’ words? A. Life changes only happen in cities. B. Social development changes people’s daily life. C. People care more about money than before. (B) Once there was a smart and rich man. He bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. But not everyone was happy for him. There was a jealous (善妒的) man who lived in a small, old house next door. He always tried to make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish in his garden and did many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man woke up in a good mood. When he went outside, he saw a lot of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the rubbish away. Then, he took a basket and went to knock on his neighbor’s door. The jealous neighbor heard the knock and thought, “I finally got him!” He opened the door, ready to argue with his rich neighbor. But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of red apples, saying, “The one who has something good should share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbor.” After seeing that, the jealous neighbor felt very ashamed (感到羞愧) and said, “I was angry before, but you taught me a lesson. A true neighbor shares good things and makes the whole neighborhood beautiful.” Then they worked together and became good friends. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）、误（B）。 46. Everyone was happy for the rich man because he bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. 47. The jealous man always made trouble for the rich man to make his life hard. 48. The rich man got in a bad mood when he saw plenty of rubbish in his garden on a sunny day. 49. The jealous neighbor saw a basket of fresh apples and felt a deep sense of shame. 50. From the story, we know it’s a must to fight back face to face. (C) Since I can remember, I have always admired my brother. No matter how old I am, I have been imitating (模仿) him. My brother is like a superhero in my eyes. He can get the best grades in all kinds of exams at school. I know it’s difficult to be as excellent as my brother, but I will still try my best to be like him. I imitate every little thing he does, such as his hairstyle, and even his favorite food. Brothers and sisters can influence each other. I talked with my brother about his experience of growing up with me. He joked, “I think being with you is a punishment (惩罚) from God”, but he also expressed his thanks to me because he knew that I would take him as an example, so he chose to be his best self. My brother and I encouraged each other to do the best we could. The link between brothers and sisters can not only influence each other’s studies, but also help them learn something valuable from each other. They learned how to solve the problems during arguments with their brothers and sisters. A study shows that people who can keep good relations with brothers and sisters have good social skills, such as helping others or sharing with others. Even though you feel blue when you are in an argument with your brother or sister, or you may hear many bad things about having a brother or a sister, it has some unexpected benefits. Learn to enjoy all the benefits brothers and sisters bring you, and be the best brother or sister you can. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. According to the passage, the writer always ________. A. talks with his brother B. gets good grades in the exams C. does the same things as his brother 52. The writer’s brother joked that being with the writer was ________ from God. A. a nice prize. B. a punishment. C. a great task. 53. Which sentence uses “link” with the same meaning as the underlined (画线词) word? A. The link between sleep and grades is clear. B. The bridge links the two towns. C. Click the link and see what happens. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The relationship between brothers and sisters can only improve their study. B. The relationship between brothers and sisters can help them solve problems. C. People who can keep good relations with brothers and sisters have bad social skills. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reason why the writer admires his elder brother. B. How to stop arguments with brothers and sisters. C. Having brothers or sisters brings many unexpected benefits. (D) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. ____56____ For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. ____57____ She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. ____58____ She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” ____59____ When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “____60____” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A. So she tried hard to solve them. B. Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C. Those children have taught me a lot. D. Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E. Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F. The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分。61-70小题，每小题0.5分；71-85小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） inspiration courage cheer ways when amazing tests balance wisdom brave The person I Admire the Most Lots of students have their own role models, and my favorite hero is Wang Yaping, a great Chinese spacewoman. I often feel upset when I meet hard problems in study. Her stories always ____61____ me up and push me to keep trying. She has taken lots of hard training for space flights, but she never gives up easily. She arranges her time well every day and keeps a nice ____62____ between body training and space knowledge learning. Few people can stand such hard training for years. She is really ____63____ to face all kinds of difficult ____64____ . Apart from her strong heart, she has great ____65____ in space science. To make kids understand space better, she uses creative ____66____ to explain difficult ideas. She once taught a live class in space, and turned boring science points into fun lessons for students on Earth. All her experiences sound ____67____ to every young learner like me. ____68____ I want to stop trying after failing exams, I will think of her long hard journey. She tells me we need to keep ____69____ deep inside and keep learning new things every day. I truly look up to her, and she is my biggest ____70____ to go after my own dream step by step. (B) Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but after two years of learning the violin, she still couldn’t play it very well. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He felt very tired when he reached the end. However, he felt excited like never before. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 阅读短文内容回答问题。 71. When did Mary ask her father for help? ________________________________________________________________ 72. Who took Mary to run along the road? ________________________________________________________________ 73. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? ________________________________________________________________ 74. How did John feel when he reached the end? ________________________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from Mary’s story? ________________________________________________________________ (C) People could only use oil lamps or gas lamps 2,000 years ago. These lamps were not safe. They could easily start fires. Also, their light was very dim (昏暗的). People could not work, study or do other things after dark. Their life at night was quite hard. About 150 years ago, a hard-working American man named Thomas Edison wanted to change this. He built a small lab in the west of New Jersey. He spent lots of time doing different tests there. Old lights easily broke down, so he wanted to make a new kind of light. It would be safe, bright and could work for a long time for common people. It was not easy for Edison to finish his work. He tried over 1,000 different things to improve his light bulb (灯泡). Most of his tests failed. Many people laughed at him. They thought he would never make it. But Edison never stopped trying. He thought every failure could teach him something useful. At last, his hard work got great results. Edison made the first useful electric (电的) light bulb in the world. This great invention changed people’s lives a lot. It lit up all dark nights and brought bright light to thousands of families. People could work, study and enjoy their lives much longer after dark. Edison’s story tells us an important lesson: never give up when we face difficulties. Each failure can teach us something useful and bring us closer to success. As long as we keep trying hard, our dreams will come true one day. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 76. People could only use oil lamps or gas lamps 20 ________ ago, but they could start fires with ________. 77. Thomas Edison , the ________ of the electric light bulb , built a small lab in the ________ part of New Jersey. 78. It was not easy for Edison to finish his work, and he ________ over 1,000 different things to make his light bulb ________. 79. ________ many people thought he could never ________ it, Edison never stopped trying. 80. Edison’s story teaches us never to give up, as every ________ brings us ________ to success. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hua Luogeng was an ____81____ (inspire) mathematician (数学家). As a youth, he ____82____ (drop) out of school to support his family. ____83____, he loved maths and did not want to give up. He wondered whether there was a way ____84____ (continue) learning. Finally, he decided to teach ____85____ (he). He later introduced a reading ____86____ learning method. He suggested that ____87____ (learn) should read and take notes carefully, then summarize the key points. He once said, “____88____ book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner as you understand it better.” It is hard to believe that such a talent also failed exams in school, but that was ____89____ (truth) of him. He said that learning had many challenges and it was important to take things step ____90____ step. 七、书面表达（20分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter和同学讨论了对自己影响最深的人物。他想了解对你影响最深的人，请你写一封回信，并请他介绍影响他最深的人。 写作要点： 1．介绍对你影响最深的人是谁？ 2．说明他/她在哪些方面给你带来了深刻影响？ 3．谈谈受到这份影响后，你自身发生了怎样的变化？ 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100左右。 Dear Peter , __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度萧红中学九年级上学期英语学科九月份阶梯作业反馈听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子或对话，从每个小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与内容相符的选项，每次句子或对话读两遍。第一。题。John improves its chinese . by reading. John improves his chinese . by reading. 第二题。the high speed train . runs faster than before, and it's very convenient. Yes, I prefer to take high speed train rather than take a plane to travel. Question. what does the . woman prefer to take to travel? The high speed train runs faster than before, and it's very convenient. Yes, I prefer to take high speed train rather than take a plane to travel. Question. what does the woman prefer . to take to travel? 第三题。mike, have you . heard of mary curry? yes. SHE made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry, and one nobel prizes twice. Question. who are . they talking about? Mike, have you heard of murray curry? yes. SHE made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry, and one nobel prizes twice. Question. who are . they talking about? 第四题。what a great . woman won shopping. I admire her too. SHE is china's first woman . to walk in space. Question, what does one shopping do? What a great woman won . shopping? I admire her too. SHE is china's first woman to walk . in space question. what does . one shopping do? 第五题。If you don't know how to spell a new word, you'd Better look IT up in a dictionary. If you don't know how to spell a new word, you'd Better look IT up in a dictionary. 第二节听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。Shall we watch the documentary about you on longing this wednesday afternoon? I have science training classes. Then how about this sunday? I'm free all day. Sunday is fine for me. I think he is very creative . and rice growing. I agree. Shall we watch the documentary about you on longing this wednesday afternoon? I have science training classes. Then how about this sunday? I'm free all day. Sunday is . fine for me. I think he is very creative and rice growing. I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。Jack, do you know the story of john? Go me? Yes. our teacher told us much about her in class. I also read articles about her in school magazines. What's the greatest thing SHE is done in her life? SHE built a free school to help poor girls get good education. Do you plan to write a short passage about her for the school show? Sure, I want to learn from her and help classmates with their study later. Jack, do you know the story of john? Go me? Yes. our teacher told us much about her in class. I also read articles about her in school magazines. What's the greatest thing SHE is done in her life? SHE built a free school to help poor girls get good education. Do you plan to write a short passage about her for the school show? Sure, I want to learn from her, and held classmates with their study later. 听下面一段对话，回答10至123个小题。I admire those people who make great contributions to our country. I look up to them too. I prefer scientists doing field research most. I read a story about one scientist. He went into mountains year after year to collect wildflowers for his steady. He was so great. By the way, our school will hold two activities about great people next week. One is a speech competition, the other is a drawing show. I'll take part in the speech competition instead of the drawing show. I'm not good at drawing. That's just what I think we can prepare our speech together this weekend. I admire those people who make great contributions to our country. I look up to them too. I prefer scientists doing field research most. I read a story about one scientist. He went into mountain year after year to collect wildflowers for his study. He was so great. By the way, our school will hold two activities about great people next week. One is a speech competition, the other is a drawing show. I'll take part in the speech competition instead of the drawing show. I'm not good at drawing. That's just what I think we can prepare our speech together this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。Are you going to the school talk this afternoon? sure. It's about great chinese people, including scientists and common volunteers. The school notice says we can enter the hall at fifteen hundred, but the talk will begin at sixteen hundred. I wonder who will be the speaker. They plan to invite miss you at first, but he is too busy these days. So mr, when will speak instead of her? That sounds nice. I hope he can share stories of two U, U. Are you going to the school talk this afternoon? sure. It's about great chinese people, including scientists and common volunteers. The school notice says we can enter the hall at fifteen hundred, but the talk will begin at sixteen hundred. I wonder who will be the speaker. They plan to invite miss joe at first, but he is too busy these days. So mr, when will speak instead of her? That sounds nice. I hope he can share stories of two U. U. 听下面一段独白，回答16至25个小题。Now here is a short passage. lehua. I is a great nine student two years ago. He used to hate english. He thought IT was too difficult. His english teacher found his problem and talked with impatiently. SHE told him to fine, good learning ways. Then lahul tried many new ways. He took careful notes in every english class. He also joined the school english club in practice, speaking english every morning. He sometimes watched short english videos after school, but not every day. Now he who is english is much Better. He says, there is no shortcut, but right? Learning methods can really help you make great progress. Now here is a short passage. Lehua is a great nine student. Two years ago. He used to hate english. He thought I was too difficult. His english teacher found his problem and talked with him atis tly SHE told him to find good learning ways. Then lehua tried many new ways. He took careful notes in every english class. He also joined the school english club and practice speaking english every morning. He sometimes watched short english videos after school, but not every day. Now he who is english is much Better. He says, there is no shortcut, but right learning methods can really help you make great progress. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027萧红中学九（上）·英语 学科·九月份阶梯作业反馈 试卷满分：110分 考试时间：120min 一、听力部分（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五个句子或对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】John improves his Chinese by reading. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The high-speed train runs faster than before and it’s very convenient. W: Yes. I prefer to take high-speed train rather than take a plane to travel. Question: What does the woman prefer to take to travel? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, have you heard of Marie Curie? M: Yes. She made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry, and won Nobel Prizes twice. Question: Who are they talking about? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a great woman Wang Yaping! M: I admire her too. She is China’s first woman to walk in space. Question: What does Wang Yaping do? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】If you don’t know how to spell a new word, you’d better look it up in a dictionary. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will they watch the documentary (纪录片) about Yuan Longping together? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. This Sunday. 7. What do the speakers think of Yuan Longping? A. Hard-working. B. Creative. C. Brave. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we watch the documentary about Yuan Longping this Wednesday afternoon? M: I have science training classes then. How about this Sunday? I’m free all day. W: Sunday is fine for me. I think he is very creative in rice-growing. M: I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Jack learn about Zhang Guimei’s story? A. From school lessons and magazines. B. From online videos and newspapers. C. From family talks and story-books. 9. What did Zhang Guimei set up for poor girls? A. A free school. B. A big library. C. A reading club. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you know the story of Zhang Guimei? M: Yes, our teacher told us much about her in class. I also read articles about her in school magazines. W: What’s the greatest thing she has done in her life? M: She built a free school to help poor girls get good education. W: Do you plan to write a short passage about her for the school show? M: Sure. I want to learn from her and help classmates with their study later. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of people does the boy like best? A. Teachers working in mountain schools. B. Scientists doing field research. C. Doctors helping sick people. 11. What did the scientist go to mountains to collect for his study? A. Mountain stones. B. Plant leaves. C. Wild flowers. 12. Which activity will the two speakers take part in together? A. A speech competition. B. A drawing show. C. A reading party. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I admire those people who make great contributions to our country. M: I look up to them too. I prefer scientists doing field research most. W: I read a story about one scientist. He went into mountains year after year to collect wildflowers for his study. M: He was so great. By the way, our school will hold two activities about great people next week. One is a speech competition, the other is a drawing show. W: I’ll take part in the speech competition instead of the drawing show. I’m not good at drawing. M: That’s just what I think. We can prepare our speech together this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the school talk about? A. Great Chinese people. B. Famous foreign scientists. C. Volunteer work plans. 14. What time will the school talk begin? A. At 14:00. B. At 15:00. C. At 16:00. 15. Who will give the school talk in the end? A. Ms. Li. B. Mr. Wang. C. Miss Zhou. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the school talk this afternoon? W: Sure. It’s about great Chinese people, including scientists and common volunteers. M: The school notice says we can enter the hall at 15 o’clock, but the talk will begin at 16 o’clock. W: I wonder who will be the speaker. M: They planned to invite Miss Zhou at first, but she is too busy these days. So Mr. Wang will speak instead of her. W: That sounds nice. I hope he can share stories of Tu Youyou. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What subject did Li Hua use to hate? A. English. B. History. C. Chemistry. 17. Who helped Li Hua a lot? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His deskmate. 18. Which way did Li Hua NOT use to learn English? A. Taking notes in class. B. Joining the English club. C. Watching foreign movies every day. 19. When does Li Hua now practice speaking English? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s impossible to learn English well. B. Good learning ways make a big difference. C. Only teachers can help us learn English. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Now here is a short passage. Li Hua is a Grade Nine student. Two years ago, he used to hate English. He thought it was too difficult. His English teacher found his problem and talked with him patiently. She told him to find good learning ways. Then Li Hua tried many new ways. He took careful notes in every English class. He also joined the school English club and practiced speaking English every morning. He sometimes watched short English videos after school, but not every day. Now Li Hua’s English is much better. He says there is no shortcut, but right learning methods can really help you make great progress. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 21. Boys and girls, many of you ________ take exams carelessly, but now you should treat every test seriously. A. are used to B. used to C. are used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，你们很多人过去考试很粗心，但是现在你们应该认真对待每一场考试。 used to过去常常；are used to doing 习惯于；be used to do被用来做。根据句中“but now you should treat every test seriously”可知，此处对比过去和现在，强调过去常常粗心考试，应填used to。 22. It’s important to keep a good ________ between study and play. A. direction B. habit C. balance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习和娱乐之间保持良好的平衡很重要。 direction方向；habit习惯；balance平衡；固定搭配keep a good balance between A and B，表示在A和B之间保持良好平衡，符合语境； 23. — It is very kind ________ you to lend me your English grammar book. — You’re welcome. Just give it back to me tomorrow. A. of B. for C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的英语语法书借给我，真是太好了。——不客气，明天把它还给我就行。 of……的；for对于；in在……里面。固定句型It is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.，该句型中形容词kind用来描述人的品质性格，用介词of。当形容词用来描述事物性质时用for。 24. As soon as the good news comes out, it will ________ quickly among the villagers in the small mountain village. A. keep B. spread C. produce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：好消息一出来，就会很快在山村村民中传开。 keep保持；spread传播/传开；produce生产。根据题干“the good news”及“among the villagers”可知，消息“传播”开，应填spread。 25. — My hometown Harbin ________ a lot in the past five years. — That sounds great! I really want to visit its famous Ice Lantern Show there someday. A. changes B. changed C. has changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的家乡哈尔滨在过去五年里变化很大。——听起来很棒！有朝一日我很想去那里参观著名的冰灯展。 时间标志词in the past five years是现在完成时的提示词，主语Harbin是单数，用has changed。 26. In the TV series called SUNRISE ON THE RIVER (《江河日上》), the ________ takes more actions to stop water pollution for the health of human beings. A. government B. research C. discovery 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电视剧SUNRISE ON THE RIVER(《江河日上》)中，政府采取更多行动来阻止水污染，以保障人类健康。 government政府；research研究；discovery发现。空格处需要能“采取行动”的主语。由“takes more actions to stop water pollution”可知，这里指政府采取措施治理水污染，government意为“政府”，符合语境。research“研究”和discovery“发现”都不能与take actions搭配表示采取治理行动。故选A。 27. Engineers put their hearts ________ into every detail because a miss is as good as a mile. A. suddenly B. completely C. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师们全身心投入到每一个细节中，因为失之毫厘，谬以千里。 suddenly突然地；completely完全地；politely礼貌地。根据“because a miss is as good as a mile”可知工程师必须全身心投入，应填completely。 28. Yuan Longping left behind more than just a huge collection of rice seeds. His love for farming and science ________ in his students. A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平留下的不仅仅是大量稻种。他对农业和科学的热爱在学生身上延续。 lives on继续存在、延续；lives up to不辜负；lives with忍受、与……同住。根据前句“Yuan Longping left behind more than just a huge collection of rice seeds”可知，此处表达他的热爱在学生身上延续，应填lives on。 29. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，因为靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便。故选C。 30. Jim doesn’t know ________ he can take part in the research project or not. A. that B. whether C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆不知道他是否能参加这个研究项目。 that无实义；whether是否；what什么。空格处引导宾语从句，且从句末尾有or not，构成whether...or not固定结构，表示“是否”。that不能与or not搭配，what不能表示“是否”，均不符合。故选B。 三、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Four years ago, I stepped into the gate of Harbin Xiaohong Middle School with a nervous heart. As a shy and quiet newcomer, I ____31____ the courage to express my ideas in public. I always sat silently in the corner of the classroom and never took part in group ____32____ actively. Most of the time, I just stayed alone, watching my classmates discuss problems, not daring to join them. During these four years, great changes have taken place in our school. A bright new library with thousands of books has been built, and various after-school club activities ____33____ lots of students to join in and develop their hobbies. The whole school is full of laughter and energy, but I still closed myself in my own small world, fearing to make any change. Then Ms. Liu, my English teacher, noticed my problem and had a long heart-to-heart talk with me after class. She said it was ____34____ for teenagers to step out of their own small worlds and try new possibilities (可能性). She promised to ____35____ me to prepare for the coming school English speech contest, and she believed I could build up enough ____36____ to stand on the stage and speak loudly. Her ____37____ suggestions and constant (不断的) encouragement helped ____38____ a big turn in my school life. I finally made up my mind to ____39____ myself and face the challenge bravely. After weeks of practice, I won the third prize in the contest. Now I have become an outgoing and confident student, willing to share ideas and make new friends. I really ____40____ Ms. Liu for her warm help. The changes of the school and my own growth have become the most valuable treasure of my junior high days. 31. A. owned B. forgot C. lacked 32. A. discussions B. activities C. tasks 33. A. make B. attract C. have 34. A. special B. difficult C. necessary 35. A. lead B. force C. suggest 36. A. knowledge B. courage C. experience 37. A. impolite B. strange C. wise 38. A. bring about B. put off C. give up 39. A. accept B. change C. influence 40. A. catch up with B. connect with C. look up to 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在老师的帮助下改变了自己，获得演讲比赛奖项的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：作为一个害羞、安静的新人，我缺乏在公共场合表达自己的想法的勇气。 根据“As a shy and quiet newcomer”可知，作者是缺乏在公共场合表达的勇气，所以应该填lacked；owned意为“拥有”；forgot意为“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我总是默默地坐在教室的角落里，从不主动参加小组讨论。 根据后文“watching my classmates discuss problems”可知，我从不主动参加小组讨论，应该填discussions；activities意为“活动”，tasks意为“任务”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：一座拥有数千册图书的明亮新图书馆已经建成，各种课外俱乐部活动吸引了许多学生参加并发展自己的兴趣爱好。 根据“lots of students to join in and develop their hobbies”可知，活动吸引了很多学生的加入，应该填attract；make意为“制作”，have意为“拥有”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她说让青少年走出自己的小世界，尝试新的可能性很有必要。 根据“for teenagers to step out of their own small worlds and try new possibilities”以及后文老师的一系列帮助可知，走出自己的小世界，尝试新的可能性对青少年来说是必要的，应该填necessary；special意为“特别的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她答应带领我为即将到来的学校英语演讲比赛做准备。 根据“to prepare for the coming school English speech contest”以及老师对我的一系列帮助可知，老师是在带领我准备学校的演讲，应该选lead；force意为“强迫”，suggest意为“建议”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：她相信我会积攒足够的勇气站在舞台上大声讲话。 根据“stand on the stage and speak loudly”可知，作者需要的是勇气，应该填courage；knowledge意为“知识”，experience意为“经验”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她明智的建议和不断的鼓励帮助我的学校生活实现了巨大的转变。 根据“a big turn in my school life”可知，老师的建议是明智的，应该填wise；impolite意为“不礼貌的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她明智的建议和不断的鼓励帮助我的学校生活实现了巨大的转变。 根据“a big turn in my school life”以及后文“I won the third prize in the contest.”可知，我的校园生活实现了变化，应该填bring about；put off意为“推迟”，give up意为“放弃”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我终于下定决心改变自己，勇敢地面对挑战。 根据“Now I have become an outgoing and confident student, willing to share ideas and make new friends.”可知，我是要改变自己，应该填change；accept意为“接受”，influence意为“影响”，均不符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：因为刘老师的热心帮助，我真的很尊敬她。 根据“for her warm help”可知，这里是指对老师的尊重，应该填look up to；catch up with意为“赶上”，connect with意为“与……联系”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) What’s the Biggest Change in Your Daily Life? User Personal Opinion & Experience Tom (15, city student) The way of shopping has changed greatly. Twenty years ago, people had to go to physical (实体的) shops to buy everything. Now I can buy books, clothes and daily goods online at home. It saves a lot of time. Besides, mobile payment makes shopping much easier and faster. Li Mei (15, rural (农村的) student) My village has changed a lot. In the past, we had few entertainment (娱乐) choices. After finishing homework, we could only play games outdoors. Now our village has a public library and a sports square. We can read books or do sports in our free time. The living conditions of villagers have also improved greatly. Jack (16, exchange student) I’m amazed at the change of transportation. Years ago, long-distance travel was time-consuming (耗时的) and tiring. Now high-speed trains make travel convenient. We can reach nearby cities in several hours. This change greatly connects different places and helps people communicate more. Anna (15, local student) The biggest change is people’s living ideas. People no longer only pay attention to food and clothing. They start to pursue (追求) a healthy and colorful life. More people keep exercising and take part in cultural activities. 41. What does Tom think is the main change in life? A. Transportation development. B. Shopping and payment ways. C. Entertainment choices. 42. Which change has taken place in Li Mei’s village? A. Online shopping has become popular. B. High-speed trains have passed through the village. C. A public library and a sports square have been built. 43. What could Li Mei do in her free time in the past? A. Read books in the library. B. Play games outdoors. C. Do sports on the sports square. 44. Who talks about the improvement of long-distance travel? A. Tom. B. Li Mei. C. Jack. 45. What can we learn from the four students’ words? A. Life changes only happen in cities. B. Social development changes people’s daily life. C. People care more about money than before. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，四名学生围绕日常生活最大的变化发表观点，分别从购物方式、乡村生活、交通出行、生活观念四个方面讲述社会发展带来的生活改变。 【41题详解】 Tom的表述开篇提到“The way of shopping has changed greatly”，还提到“mobile payment makes shopping much easier and faster”，说明Tom认为生活主要变化是购物和支付方式。 【42题详解】 Li Mei的段落中写了“Now our village has a public library and a sports square.”，对应C选项。 【43题详解】 Li Mei原文“In the past…After finishing homework, we could only play games outdoors.”，说明过去空闲时只能在户外玩游戏。 【44题详解】 Jack的段落讲述交通变化，提到“Years ago, long-distance travel was time-consuming and tiring. Now high-speed trains make travel convenient.”，是Jack谈论长途出行的改善。 【45题详解】 综合全文，购物、乡村设施、交通、思想观念都在发生改变，体现社会发展改变人们的日常生活。 (B) Once there was a smart and rich man. He bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. But not everyone was happy for him. There was a jealous (善妒的) man who lived in a small, old house next door. He always tried to make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish in his garden and did many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man woke up in a good mood. When he went outside, he saw a lot of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the rubbish away. Then, he took a basket and went to knock on his neighbor’s door. The jealous neighbor heard the knock and thought, “I finally got him!” He opened the door, ready to argue with his rich neighbor. But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of red apples, saying, “The one who has something good should share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbor.” After seeing that, the jealous neighbor felt very ashamed (感到羞愧) and said, “I was angry before, but you taught me a lesson. A true neighbor shares good things and makes the whole neighborhood beautiful.” Then they worked together and became good friends. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）、误（B）。 46. Everyone was happy for the rich man because he bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. 47. The jealous man always made trouble for the rich man to make his life hard. 48. The rich man got in a bad mood when he saw plenty of rubbish in his garden on a sunny day. 49. The jealous neighbor saw a basket of fresh apples and felt a deep sense of shame. 50. From the story, we know it’s a must to fight back face to face. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了富人买了带花园的大房子，隔壁善妒的邻居不断给他制造麻烦，富人却以德报怨送邻居苹果，邻居深受触动，二人最终成为好友的故事。 【46题详解】 原文第一段“But not everyone was happy for him.”，说明并不是所有人都为他感到开心，题干表述错误。 【47题详解】 原文第一段“He always tried to make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish in his garden and did many other bad things.”，说明善妒的邻居总是制造麻烦，让富人的生活不好过，题干表述正确。 【48题详解】 原文第一段“One sunny day, the rich man woke up in a good mood. When he went outside, he saw a lot of rubbish... Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up.”，说明富人看到垃圾并没有生气，心情没有变差，题干表述错误。 【49题详解】 原文第二段“But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of red apples”介绍富人送给邻居一篮红苹果，第三段“After seeing that, the jealous neighbor felt very ashamed (羞愧)”，说明邻居看到苹果后感到十分羞愧，题干表述正确。 【50题详解】 文中富人没有当面争吵反击，反而以德报怨感化邻居，和题干表意不符，题干表述错误。 (C) Since I can remember, I have always admired my brother. No matter how old I am, I have been imitating (模仿) him. My brother is like a superhero in my eyes. He can get the best grades in all kinds of exams at school. I know it’s difficult to be as excellent as my brother, but I will still try my best to be like him. I imitate every little thing he does, such as his hairstyle, and even his favorite food. Brothers and sisters can influence each other. I talked with my brother about his experience of growing up with me. He joked, “I think being with you is a punishment (惩罚) from God”, but he also expressed his thanks to me because he knew that I would take him as an example, so he chose to be his best self. My brother and I encouraged each other to do the best we could. The link between brothers and sisters can not only influence each other’s studies, but also help them learn something valuable from each other. They learned how to solve the problems during arguments with their brothers and sisters. A study shows that people who can keep good relations with brothers and sisters have good social skills, such as helping others or sharing with others. Even though you feel blue when you are in an argument with your brother or sister, or you may hear many bad things about having a brother or a sister, it has some unexpected benefits. Learn to enjoy all the benefits brothers and sisters bring you, and be the best brother or sister you can. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. According to the passage, the writer always ________. A. talks with his brother B. gets good grades in the exams C. does the same things as his brother 52. The writer’s brother joked that being with the writer was ________ from God. A. a nice prize. B. a punishment. C. a great task. 53. Which sentence uses “link” with the same meaning as the underlined (画线词) word? A. The link between sleep and grades is clear. B. The bridge links the two towns. C. Click the link and see what happens. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The relationship between brothers and sisters can only improve their study. B. The relationship between brothers and sisters can help them solve problems. C. People who can keep good relations with brothers and sisters have bad social skills. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reason why the writer admires his elder brother. B. How to stop arguments with brothers and sisters. C. Having brothers or sisters brings many unexpected benefits. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与哥哥之间的关系，呼吁人们享受兄弟姐妹带来的好处。 【51题详解】 第一段“No matter how old I am, I have been imitating him”以及“I imitate every little thing he does, such as his hairstyle, and even his favorite food”明确提到作者一直做和哥哥一样的事。 【52题详解】 第二段直接引用哥哥的玩笑话“I think being with you is a punishment from God”，意思是与作者相伴，实乃上天的惩罚。 【53题详解】 第三段划线词所在句中“The link between brothers and sisters can not only influence each other’s studies, but also help them learn something valuable from each other” link是名词，意为“联系、关联”，A选项中link也是名词，指“睡眠和成绩之间的关联”，和原文词义/词性完全一致；B选项中link是动词，意为“连接”；C选项中link是名词，意为“网页链接”，均不符合原文用法。 【54题详解】 第三段“They learned how to solve the problems during arguments with their brothers and sisters”说明兄弟姐妹的关系能帮他们学会解决矛盾中的问题，选项B表述正确。 【55题详解】 全文从作者和哥哥互相影响的个人经历切入，最后一段点明主旨“it has some unexpected benefits. Learn to enjoy all the benefits brothers and sisters bring you”，核心说明拥有兄弟姐妹会带来很多意料之外的好处。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. ____56____ For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. ____57____ She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. ____58____ She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” ____59____ When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “____60____” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A. So she tried hard to solve them. B. Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C. Those children have taught me a lot. D. Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E. Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F. The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 【答案】56. F 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了22岁的北京大学生王雪茹参与“西部计划”前往云南支教的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Wang Xueru...joined the ‘Go West’ programme to teach in Yunnan.”及“For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth.”可知，前文提到王雪茹参与“西部计划”，后文讲述她在支教中的收获，选项F“该计划派遣年轻志愿者到西部地区任教”解释了“西部计划”的核心内容，符合语境，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang.”及“She learnt different teaching methods from online courses.”可知，前文提到王雪茹面临教学难题，后文讲她学习教学方法，选项A“所以她努力解决这些问题”起到过渡作用，衔接前后文，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was ‘Super Poetry’, mixing local culture with short poems.”可知，后文提到王雪茹组织创意活动、开展特色项目，并非只进行课本教学，选项B“王雪茹不只是教课本内容”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital... Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind...”可知，后文描述王雪茹关心学生生病、记住学生生日等生活细节，选项D“王雪茹还关心学生的日常生活”，与后文细节呼应，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“‘Volunteer teaching is not one-way,’ Wang said.”可知，王雪茹认为支教不是单向付出，选项C“那些孩子也教会了我很多”，与“不是单向”的表述一致，符合语境，故选C。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分。61-70小题，每小题0.5分；71-85小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） inspiration courage cheer ways when amazing tests balance wisdom brave The person I Admire the Most Lots of students have their own role models, and my favorite hero is Wang Yaping, a great Chinese spacewoman. I often feel upset when I meet hard problems in study. Her stories always ____61____ me up and push me to keep trying. She has taken lots of hard training for space flights, but she never gives up easily. She arranges her time well every day and keeps a nice ____62____ between body training and space knowledge learning. Few people can stand such hard training for years. She is really ____63____ to face all kinds of difficult ____64____ . Apart from her strong heart, she has great ____65____ in space science. To make kids understand space better, she uses creative ____66____ to explain difficult ideas. She once taught a live class in space, and turned boring science points into fun lessons for students on Earth. All her experiences sound ____67____ to every young learner like me. ____68____ I want to stop trying after failing exams, I will think of her long hard journey. She tells me we need to keep ____69____ deep inside and keep learning new things every day. I truly look up to her, and she is my biggest ____70____ to go after my own dream step by step. 【答案】61. cheer 62. balance 63. brave 64. tests 65. wisdom 66. ways 67. amazing 68. When 69. courage 70. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者最敬佩的人——王亚平，讲述她的训练经历与太空授课故事，激励作者勇敢追梦。 【61题详解】 句意：她的故事总是鼓舞我，推动我不断尝试。根据后文“me up”，结合固定搭配cheer sb. up“使某人振作”，主语stories为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，此处用cheer来表示“鼓舞”，因此填cheer。 【62题详解】 句意：她每天合理安排时间，在体能训练和太空知识学习之间保持良好的平衡。根据固定搭配keep a balance between...and...“在……和……之间保持平衡”，此处用balance来表示“平衡”，因此填balance。 【63题详解】 句意：她很勇敢去面对各种各样艰难的考验。根据前文“is really”，此处需要形容词作表语；面对各种各样艰难的考验，说明她是勇敢的，此处用brave来表示“勇敢的”，因此填brave。 【64题详解】 句意：她很勇敢去面对各种各样艰难的考验。“all kinds of”后面接可数名词复数；宇航员需要经历各种测试，此处用tests表示“考验，测试”，因此填tests。 【65题详解】 句意：除了强大的内心，她在太空科学方面拥有高深的智慧。great修饰名词；作为宇航员，应该有高深的智慧，此处用wisdom来表示“智慧”，因此填wisdom。 【66题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们更好地理解太空，她用富有创意的方式解释难懂的知识。creative修饰名词，结合语境，此处指解释知识的方式，ways表示“方式”，此处用复数。因此填ways。 【67题详解】 句意：她所有的经历对于像我一样的每一位年轻学习者来说，听起来都令人惊叹。sound是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。她的经历令人惊叹，此处用amazing来表示“令人惊叹的”，因此填amazing。 【68题详解】 句意：当我考试失利后想要放弃努力的时候，我就会想起她漫长而艰辛的历程。根据句子逻辑，此处引导时间状语从句，用when来表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，因此填When。 【69题详解】 句意：她告诉我，我们需要在内心深处保有勇气，每天坚持学习新东西。keep后面接名词作宾语，学习新东西需要勇气，用courage来表示“勇气”，是不可数名词，因此填courage。 【70题详解】 句意：我由衷敬佩她，她是我一步步追逐梦想最大的精神鼓舞。biggest修饰名词；王亚平是鼓舞人心的人。此处用inspiration来表示“灵感，鼓舞人心的人”，因此填inspiration。 (B) Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but after two years of learning the violin, she still couldn’t play it very well. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He felt very tired when he reached the end. However, he felt excited like never before. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 阅读短文内容回答问题。 71. When did Mary ask her father for help? ________________________________________________________________ 72. Who took Mary to run along the road? ________________________________________________________________ 73. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? ________________________________________________________________ 74. How did John feel when he reached the end? ________________________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from Mary’s story? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. When she was at the age of 13. 72. Her father. 73. Because they couldn’t run to the end. 74. Tired but excited. 75. Never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Mary的爸爸John为了鼓励Mary带她沿着“Endless Road”跑步的故事。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“When she was 11 years old”以及“but after two years”可知，Mary向父亲寻求帮助的时候是13岁，可从原文中推论出来。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”可知，是Mary的父亲John带着她去沿着马路跑，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“Many children called the road ‘Endless Road’,because they couldn’t run to the end.”可知，孩子们叫这条路“Endless Road”是因为人们跑不到尽头，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“He felt very tired when he reached the end.However, he felt excited like never before.”可知，他跑到尽头之后觉得很累，但十分兴奋，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要基于文章事实，合理作答即可。 (C) People could only use oil lamps or gas lamps 2,000 years ago. These lamps were not safe. They could easily start fires. Also, their light was very dim (昏暗的). People could not work, study or do other things after dark. Their life at night was quite hard. About 150 years ago, a hard-working American man named Thomas Edison wanted to change this. He built a small lab in the west of New Jersey. He spent lots of time doing different tests there. Old lights easily broke down, so he wanted to make a new kind of light. It would be safe, bright and could work for a long time for common people. It was not easy for Edison to finish his work. He tried over 1,000 different things to improve his light bulb (灯泡). Most of his tests failed. Many people laughed at him. They thought he would never make it. But Edison never stopped trying. He thought every failure could teach him something useful. At last, his hard work got great results. Edison made the first useful electric (电的) light bulb in the world. This great invention changed people’s lives a lot. It lit up all dark nights and brought bright light to thousands of families. People could work, study and enjoy their lives much longer after dark. Edison’s story tells us an important lesson: never give up when we face difficulties. Each failure can teach us something useful and bring us closer to success. As long as we keep trying hard, our dreams will come true one day. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 76. People could only use oil lamps or gas lamps 20 ________ ago, but they could start fires with ________. 77. Thomas Edison , the ________ of the electric light bulb , built a small lab in the ________ part of New Jersey. 78. It was not easy for Edison to finish his work, and he ________ over 1,000 different things to make his light bulb ________. 79. ________ many people thought he could never ________ it, Edison never stopped trying. 80. Edison’s story teaches us never to give up, as every ________ brings us ________ to success. 【答案】76. ①. centuries ②. ease 77. ①. inventor ②. western 78. ①. tried ②. better 79. ①. Although##Though ②. make 80. ①. failure ②. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱迪生历经失败发明实用电灯泡、改变人类夜间生活，并告诉人们坚持不懈才能成功。 【76题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“People could only use oil lamps or gas lamps 2,000 years ago. These lamps were not safe. They could easily start fires.”，说明了2,000年前，人们只能使用油灯或煤气灯，它们容易引起火灾。2,000 years ago即20世纪前，第一空应填centuries，easily可以表达为with ease，所以第二空应填ease。 【77题详解】 文章第二段明确提到“About 150 years ago, a hard-working American man named Thomas Edison wanted to change this. He built a small lab in the west of New Jersey.”，说明了电灯泡的发明者托马斯·爱迪生在新泽西州的西部建了一个小实验室。因此，第一空应填inventor，第二空应填western。 【78题详解】 文章第三段明确提到“It was not easy for Edison to finish his work. He tried over 1,000 different things to improve his light bulb (灯泡).”，说明了爱迪生完成他的工作并不容易，他尝试了1,000多种不同的方法来使他的灯泡更好。因此，第一空应填tried，第二空应填better。 【79题详解】 文章第三段明确提到“They thought he would never make it. But Edison never stopped trying.”，说明了尽管许多人认为他永远不会成功，但爱迪生从未停止尝试。因此，第一空应填Although或者Though，第二空应填make。 【80题详解】 文章最后一段明确提到“Each failure can teach us something useful and bring us closer to success.”，说明了爱迪生的故事告诉我们永远不要放弃，因为每一次失败都让我们离成功更近一步。因此，第一空应填failure，第二空应填closer。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hua Luogeng was an ____81____ (inspire) mathematician (数学家). As a youth, he ____82____ (drop) out of school to support his family. ____83____, he loved maths and did not want to give up. He wondered whether there was a way ____84____ (continue) learning. Finally, he decided to teach ____85____ (he). He later introduced a reading ____86____ learning method. He suggested that ____87____ (learn) should read and take notes carefully, then summarize the key points. He once said, “____88____ book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner as you understand it better.” It is hard to believe that such a talent also failed exams in school, but that was ____89____ (truth) of him. He said that learning had many challenges and it was important to take things step ____90____ step. 【答案】81. inspiring 82. dropped 83. However 84. to continue 85. himself 86. and 87. learners 88. A 89. true 90. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过华罗庚自学成才的故事，说明学习需要坚持、总结和循序渐进。 【81题详解】 句意：华罗庚是一位鼓舞人心的数学家。inspire“鼓舞”，动词，此处应用形容词inspiring修饰名词mathematician，指一位鼓舞人心的数学家。故填inspiring。 【82题详解】 句意：年轻时，他辍学养家。句中“As a youth”和语境提示，动作发生在过去，所以此处应用动词drop的过去式dropped作谓语。故填dropped。 【83题详解】 句意：然而，他热爱数学，不想放弃。前一句“As a youth, he dropped out of school to support his family.”和“…, he loved maths and did not want to give up.”之间构成转折关系，应用转折连词however连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【84题详解】 句意：他想知道是否有继续学习的方法。continue“继续”，动词；分析句子“He wondered whether there was a way…learning.”可知，此处应用不定式to continue作后置定语，修饰限定名词way。故填to continue。 【85题详解】 句意：最后，他决定自学。he“他”，主格人称代词，空格前“teach”提示，此处考查：teach oneself“自学”，he所对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【86题详解】 句意：他后来引进了一种阅读和学习的方法。分析句子可知，空格前后构成并列关系，所以应用并列连词and连接，指一种阅读和学习的方法。故填and。 【87题详解】 句意：他建议学习者应该仔细阅读并做笔记，然后总结要点。learn“学习”，动词，此处应填入learners作主语，意为“学习者”，指学习者应该仔细阅读并做笔记。故填learners。 【88题详解】 句意：他曾经说过，“一本书开始时又重又厚，但随着理解的加深，它会变得越来越薄。”空格后“book starts heavy and thick”提示，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指，泛指一本书，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。 【89题详解】 句意：很难相信这样一个天才在学校也考试不及格，但他确实如此。truth“真理”，名词，空格前“was”是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，true意为“确实的”符合语境。故填true。 【90题详解】 句意：他说学习有很多挑战，循序渐进很重要。句中“step…step”提示，此处考查：step by step“逐步地”，固定搭配。故填by。 七、书面表达（20分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter和同学讨论了对自己影响最深的人物。他想了解对你影响最深的人，请你写一封回信，并请他介绍影响他最深的人。 写作要点： 1．介绍对你影响最深的人是谁？ 2．说明他/她在哪些方面给你带来了深刻影响？ 3．谈谈受到这份影响后，你自身发生了怎样的变化？ 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100左右。 Dear Peter , __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. The person who influences me most is my kind English teacher. She is patient and warm-hearted. I used to be afraid of English and failed many exams. Whenever I meet difficulties and want to give up, she always encourages me patiently and tells me to keep trying bravely. With her great help, I become much more confident. My English improves a lot and I dare to speak English in public now. Who influences you most? Can you tell me something about him or her in your next letter? Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文书信，时态混合一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点： ①介绍对自己影响最深的人； ②说明带来影响的方面； ③写出自身发生的变化； ④邀请对方介绍影响他最深的人；词数100左右，不出现真实姓名校名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点齐全，行文连贯，语气适合笔友通信 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：回应来信，引出对我影响最深的人 第二段：介绍对方带给我的影响，以及我自身的改变 第三段：询问对方，邀请他介绍影响最深的人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍人物 信息选择：my English teacher/patient/warm-hearted/respectable等 要点二：带来的影响 信息描述：encourage me when I feel upset/teach me never to give up/help with my English/inspire my passion等 要点三：自身的变化 信息描述：become more confident/improve my English/dare to speak in public/overcome my fear等 要点四：结尾提问 信息描述：Who influences you most?/Can you tell me something about him or her?/share your story等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $