精品解析：黑龙江牡丹江市宁安第二中学，宁安第三中学，宁安第四中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期九年级综合练习 (一) 英语 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟； 2. 全卷共四部分，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What is near the river now? A. An old market. B. A shopping mall. C. A science museum. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Do shopping. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school doctor. B. An inspiring woman. C. A kind of medical training. 9. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A chemist. B. A historian. C. A researcher. 11. What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A. Great wisdom. B. A good education. C. Useful tools. 12. Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A. In a school. B. In a research centre. C. In a local hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15 三个小题。 13. How many doctor’s degrees did Qian get? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Why was Qian stopped from returning to China? A. Because he was a successful chemist. B. Because he was important in the space field. C. Because he was cleverer than anyone else. 15. When did Qian set up the first rocket research college of China? A. In 1950. B. In 1955. C. In 1956. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. Shops and tall 18.________ are everywhere on the central streets. Environment Because of 16.________, the environment was poor. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful 19.________. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 17.________. Buses and cars make our life more 20.________. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共25 小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I returned to my hometown last summer, I could ____1____ recognize (认出) it. Ten years ago, it was a quiet village with ____2____ streets and old houses. Now, it has turned into a modern town with wide roads and tall buildings. The changes were so ____3____ that I felt like I was in a different world. The biggest change is the environment. In the past, a small river ran ____4____ the village, but it was ____5____ with rubbish and gave off a terrible smell. People used to close their windows in summer. However, the local government ____6____. They cleaned the river and planted trees along the banks. Now, the water is ____7____ again, and birds have returned. It has become a ____8____ place for people to take a walk in the evening. Another big change is in people’s ____9____. Years ago, most villagers were farmers who worked hard on the land but earned little. Now, many have started their own businesses. Some run small ____10____ to serve tourists, while others sell local products ____11____ through the Internet. With the help of the new highway and high-speed railway, products can reach cities in ____12____. People’s lives have become much ____13____. Despite (尽管) these changes, the spirit of the village ____14____. Neighbors still help each other, and festivals are celebrated with joy. I realized that while the ____15____ of a place can change, its warm heart stays the same. 1. A. really B. hardly C. simply 2. A. long B. wide C. narrow 3. A. boring B. interesting C. amazing 4. A. through B. across C. above 5. A. filled B. provided C. compared 6. A. took action B. dropped out C. left behind 7. A. dry B. clear C. dirty 8. A. terrible B. dangerous C. popular 9. A. transportation B. lifestyle C. education 10. A. factories B. farms C. hotels 11. A. with ease B. in surprise C. on purpose 12. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks 13. A. harder B. poorer C. richer 14. A. disappears B. remains C. changes 15. A. appearance B. population C. weather 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 What makes someone a hero? Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they’re found in every corner of the world, in every culture and society. ____16____ hero is someone who’s willing to put their own life on the line (冒着生命危险) to save others, even though it means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He continued to help others even when he was ____17____ (serious) hurt. He cared more about others’ safety than his own comfort, and this selfless act is really ____18____ (admire). Heroes can also be scientists, both famous ones and those working silently behind the scenes. They’re the ____19____ (pioneer) in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place. For example, Tu Youyou worked hard and made great ____20____ (discover) in artemisinin. But heroes aren’t just the big names we hear about. They can be among the everyday people we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, ____21____ (miss) family meals many times during holidays since she became a doctor, because she’s busy ____22____ (take) care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for 20 hours without resting. She really has a strong will and shows great ____23____ (kind) to everyone around her. ____24____ they are well-known people or ordinary people, heroes all have one thing in common. Like stars, they shine brightly and show us the way. In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from. And it is necessary ____25____ us to learn from these great heroes. 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25 小题，每小题2分，共50分) A China has changed rapidly over the past few years. We asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and development of China and here are two students’ answers online: Yu Mingke, 13, Chenjinglun High School, Beijing A few months ago, our school organized a visit to the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was ▲ by how quickly people could download (下载) videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Zhuang Yizhu, 15, Zhengzhou Foreign Language School, Henan People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out, but they ran at a speed of 50 km per hour. By the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350km per hour. As for my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Wuhan and Xiamen so far. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26. How do the students share their ideas? A. On the Internet. B. Through letters. C. In newspapers. 27. What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. bored B. scared C. amazed 28. What can we infer from Zhuang’s answer? A. Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles. B. Few people could take green trains in the past. C. It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhuang and Yu come from the same city. B. Yu went to many places like Beijing, Wuhan and Xiamen. C. The transportation system developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The development of 5G technology. B. People’s opinions about China’s development. C. Some useful technologies in the modern world. B History is made by people whose lives burn bright against the night, lighting the road for those who follow. One such person is Qian Xuesen. Filled with a strong love for science, he went to America for further studies. In the mid-20th century, as worldwide competition became strong, he made the hard decision to return to his homeland, China, to help its development. Leading the nation’s early aerospace (航空航天) and missile (导弹) programmes, he met many difficulties, from a lack of resources to the pressure of great secrecy. His team worked hard, often in faraway desert bases. Through years of effort, their hard work led to the successful sending of China’s first satellite (卫星). This was a great achievement, marking China’s entry into the space age. He proved that with great minds and strong national spirit, a country could get over any difficulty and reach for the stars. Another guiding light is Zhang Qian, who lived in ancient China. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent him to the Western Regions to look for alliances (联盟) and learn about other civilizations (文明). His journey was full of danger. He was caught and held for ten years, yet he never gave up his tasks. After getting a chance to run away, he went on reaching faraway kingdoms and collecting valuable knowledge. His travels helped open the Silk Road, the famous network that connected the East and the West. Along this route, silk, spices, and most importantly, ideas and knowledge were exchanged, bringing the cultures of different worlds together. Zhang Qian’s courage built a bridge of understanding between different cultures. Qian Xuesen and Zhang Qian, from different times, show shared good qualities: great courage, deep perseverance, and a strong drive (内驱力). One built a nation’s future in technology; the other connected civilizations. Their stories remind us that each of us can be a beacon (灯塔), as long as we have the heart to achieve our dreams and the strength to keep going. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the right order of the following facts about Qian Xuesen from the passage? ①He returned to China. ②He led the development of China’s first satellite. ③He met many difficulties and lacked resources. ④He travelled to America for studies. A. ④→①→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ②→①→③→④ 32. What can we infer from the passage about Qian Xuesen’s work? A. It was done under comfortable conditions. B. It focused on connecting different civilizations. C. It played a key role in China’s space development. 33. Why did Zhang Qian go to the Western Regions? A. To make business deals with people there. B. To look for alliances and learn about other civilizations. C. To build roads and bridges connecting the East and the West. 34. What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean in the last paragraph? A. The act of exploring new places. B. The feeling of being very curious and successful. C. The ability to keep trying to do something difficult. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two Great Travellers B. Stars in the Darkness: Stories of Courage C. The Story of the Silk Road and Chinese Science C Change is the only constant (持续的) in our world. From how we communicate to how we work and study, new technologies and ideas are reshaping (重塑) our lives every day. These changes bring exciting chances, but they also bring new challenges that everyone must face. How we deal with them decides whether we grow with the times or fall behind. One big challenge is communication. While smartphones and the Internet let us connect with anyone instantly, some people feel more lonely than ever. They spend hours online but have fewer real, face-to-face conversations with family and friends. Another challenge comes from fast transportation, like high-speed trains and planes. They make travel easier, but they can also lead to heavier traffic and more air pollution in busy cities. The way we learn and work is also different now. Digital tools help us find information quickly, but they also mean we have to keep learning new skills all the time. This can be stressful for students and workers. The pressure to be always online and the worry about falling behind can make it hard to relax. These are the real difficulties that come with a changing world. So, how can we face these challenges well? The key is to have a positive and active attitude (态度). We should value real-world communication and make time to talk with people in person. We can choose greener ways to travel, like buses or bicycles. Most importantly, we should see learning not as a heavy task, but as a useful tool. Being willing to learn new things is the best way to stay confident. In short, change itself isn’t good or bad. It’s like a river— we can’t stop it, but we can learn to swim in it. The real challenge is not the change outside, but our attitude inside. If we face difficulties bravely, stay curious, and keep trying, we will not only get through the changes but also grow stronger, wiser, and more ready for the future. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To give advice on how to beat difficulties. B. To describe different kinds of social changes. C. To introduce the topic and show its importance. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. B. C. 38. According to Paragraph 3, what makes learning and working stressful now? A. Having no digital tools. B. Keeping learning new skills. C. Having too much free time. 39. Which best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 40. What might the writer agree with? A. We should avoid all changes to be happy. B. Technology is the cause of all problems. C. Our attitude towards change is very important. D Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. ____41____ Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel in the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. ____42____ In the 1990s, skyscrapers (摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower, finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life. ____43____ In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between the past and the present. What makes these changes possible? ____44____ Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to (适应) the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural. ____45____ As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn the river’s story.” 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Hard work and new technology. B. In the 1920s, things began to change. C. And many people got jobs in the factories. D. Old neighborhoods, however, still remain. E. They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. F. Many of these old buildings are now popular places for tourists to visit. E Picasso is one of the most important people of the 20th century when art and art movements happened. Before the age of 50, the Spanish-born artist had become the most well-known name in modern art, with the most special style and eye for artistic creation. There had been no other artist like Picasso, who had such an influence on the art world, or had as large a following of fans as he did. In 1881, Picasso was born in Spain. His father Ruiz was an art professor and felt surprised by his son’s drawing from an early age. His mother said at one time that his first words were to ask for a pencil. At the age of seven, Picasso began receiving training from his father. Chart I During Picasso’s whole life, he created about 50,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures (雕塑) and other artistic works. He is famous as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. In 1891, the family moved to A Coruña, where his father worked as a professor. They spent four years there, where Ruiz found his son better than he did and decided to give up painting. When Picasso died at the age of 91 in April 1973, he had become one of the most famous and successful artists in history. The most special thing is that, on the one hand, he was able to draw modern creations, but on the other hand, he continued traditional lines. He is also the most talented artist in the history of art. 根据语篇内容回答问题。 (1题答案不超过9个词，2—5题答案不超过5个词) 46. What made Picasso become the most well-known name in modern art? ________________________________________________________________ 47. When did Picasso begin to receive training from his father? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How many artistic works did Picasso create during his life? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Please complete the sentence in Chart Ⅱ with only one word. ________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Picasso according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (本题共15 分) 51. 在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人，这个人可能是某个英雄、学者，也可能是你的父母、老师或朋友。请以 “The Person I Admire” 为题，根据思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文参加你们学校的英语作文比赛吧。 写作要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数为90左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 The Person I Admire The person I admire most is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期九年级综合练习 (一) 英语 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟； 2. 全卷共四部分，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What is near the river now? A. An old market. B. A shopping mall. C. A science museum. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Do shopping. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school doctor. B. An inspiring woman. C. A kind of medical training. 9. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A chemist. B. A historian. C. A researcher. 11. What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A. Great wisdom. B. A good education. C. Useful tools. 12. Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A. In a school. B. In a research centre. C. In a local hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15 三个小题。 13. How many doctor’s degrees did Qian get? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Why was Qian stopped from returning to China? A. Because he was a successful chemist. B. Because he was important in the space field. C. Because he was cleverer than anyone else. 15. When did Qian set up the first rocket research college of China? A. In 1950. B. In 1955. C. In 1956. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. Shops and tall 18.________ are everywhere on the central streets. Environment Because of 16.________, the environment was poor. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful 19.________. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 17.________. Buses and cars make our life more 20.________. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共25 小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I returned to my hometown last summer, I could ____1____ recognize (认出) it. Ten years ago, it was a quiet village with ____2____ streets and old houses. Now, it has turned into a modern town with wide roads and tall buildings. The changes were so ____3____ that I felt like I was in a different world. The biggest change is the environment. In the past, a small river ran ____4____ the village, but it was ____5____ with rubbish and gave off a terrible smell. People used to close their windows in summer. However, the local government ____6____. They cleaned the river and planted trees along the banks. Now, the water is ____7____ again, and birds have returned. It has become a ____8____ place for people to take a walk in the evening. Another big change is in people’s ____9____. Years ago, most villagers were farmers who worked hard on the land but earned little. Now, many have started their own businesses. Some run small ____10____ to serve tourists, while others sell local products ____11____ through the Internet. With the help of the new highway and high-speed railway, products can reach cities in ____12____. People’s lives have become much ____13____. Despite (尽管) these changes, the spirit of the village ____14____. Neighbors still help each other, and festivals are celebrated with joy. I realized that while the ____15____ of a place can change, its warm heart stays the same. 1. A. really B. hardly C. simply 2. A. long B. wide C. narrow 3. A. boring B. interesting C. amazing 4. A. through B. across C. above 5. A. filled B. provided C. compared 6. A. took action B. dropped out C. left behind 7. A. dry B. clear C. dirty 8. A. terrible B. dangerous C. popular 9. A. transportation B. lifestyle C. education 10. A. factories B. farms C. hotels 11. A. with ease B. in surprise C. on purpose 12. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks 13. A. harder B. poorer C. richer 14. A. disappears B. remains C. changes 15. A. appearance B. population C. weather 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回到家乡，发现家乡从安静的村庄变成现代化城镇，环境、生活和人们的精神面貌都发生了巨大变化的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：去年夏天当我回到家乡时，我几乎认不出它了。 下文“Ten years ago, it was a quiet village...”以及“Now, it has turned into a modern town...”表明，家乡变化巨大，作者应是“几乎不”能认出它。hardly“几乎不”符合语境，really“真正地”、simply“仅仅”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：十年前，它是一个安静的村庄，有着狭窄的街道和老旧的房子。 下文“Now, it has turned into a modern town with wide roads...”表明，过去应是狭窄的街道，与现在的宽阔道路形成对比。narrow“狭窄的”符合语境，long“长的”、wide“宽的”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：这些变化如此令人惊叹，以至于我感觉自己身处另一个世界。 下文“I felt like I was in a different world”表明，变化应是令人惊叹的。amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：过去，一条小河穿过村庄，但它里面充满了垃圾，散发出难闻的气味。 “a small river ran ____ the village”表示河流从村庄内部穿过。through“穿过（内部）”符合语境，across“穿过（表面）”、above“在……上方”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：过去，一条小河穿过村庄，但它里面充满了垃圾，散发出难闻的气味。 “be filled with”为固定短语，意为“充满……”。此处指河里充满垃圾，filled“充满”符合语境，provided“提供”、compared“比较”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，当地政府采取了行动。 下文“They cleaned the river and planted trees along the banks.”表明，政府采取了行动。took action“采取行动”符合语境，dropped out“退学”、left behind“留下”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：现在，水又变清澈了，鸟儿也回来了。 上文“They cleaned the river...”表明，河水被清理后应变得清澈。clear“清澈的”符合语境，dry“干的”、dirty“脏的”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：它已成为人们傍晚散步的热门场所。 下文“for people to take a walk in the evening”表明，这里应是受欢迎的场所。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，terrible“可怕的”、dangerous“危险的”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：另一个巨大的变化是人们的生活方式。 下文“Years ago, most villagers were farmers... Now, many have started their own businesses.”表明，此处指人们生活方式的变化。lifestyle“生活方式”符合语境，transportation“交通”、education“教育”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：一些人经营小旅馆来服务游客，而另一些人通过互联网轻松地销售当地产品。 下文“to serve tourists”表明，是经营旅馆来服务游客。hotels“旅馆”符合语境，factories“工厂”、farms“农场”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：一些人经营小旅馆来服务游客，而另一些人通过互联网轻松地销售当地产品。 下文“through the Internet”以及“With the help of the new highway and high-speed railway”表明，销售产品应是很容易的。with ease“轻松地”符合语境，in surprise“惊讶地”、on purpose“故意地”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在新高速公路和高速铁路的帮助下，产品可以在数小时内到达城市。 下文“With the help of the new highway and high-speed railway”表明，交通便利，产品到达城市应很快。hours“小时”符合语境，minutes“分钟”虽表示更快，但结合“reach cities”的实际情况，hours更合理；weeks“周”太慢，不符。 【13题详解】 句意：人们的生活变得更加富裕了。 上文“Now, many have started their own businesses.”以及“products can reach cities...”表明，人们的生活变好了。richer“更富裕的”符合语境，harder“更难的”、poorer“更穷的”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管有这些变化，村庄的精神依然存在。 下文“Neighbors still help each other, and festivals are celebrated with joy.”表明，村庄的精神没有消失，依然存在。remains“保持，依然存在”符合语境，disappears“消失”、changes“改变”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我意识到，虽然一个地方的外观会改变，但它温暖的心始终如一。 下文“its warm heart stays the same”与“the ____ of a place can change”形成对比，此处指一个地方的外观会改变。appearance“外观”符合语境，population“人口”、weather“天气”不符。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 What makes someone a hero? Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they’re found in every corner of the world, in every culture and society. ____16____ hero is someone who’s willing to put their own life on the line (冒着生命危险) to save others, even though it means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He continued to help others even when he was ____17____ (serious) hurt. He cared more about others’ safety than his own comfort, and this selfless act is really ____18____ (admire). Heroes can also be scientists, both famous ones and those working silently behind the scenes. They’re the ____19____ (pioneer) in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place. For example, Tu Youyou worked hard and made great ____20____ (discover) in artemisinin. But heroes aren’t just the big names we hear about. They can be among the everyday people we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, ____21____ (miss) family meals many times during holidays since she became a doctor, because she’s busy ____22____ (take) care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for 20 hours without resting. She really has a strong will and shows great ____23____ (kind) to everyone around her. ____24____ they are well-known people or ordinary people, heroes all have one thing in common. Like stars, they shine brightly and show us the way. In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from. And it is necessary ____25____ us to learn from these great heroes. 【答案】16. A 17. seriously 18. admirable 19. pioneers 20. discoveries 21. has missed 22. taking 23. kindness 24. Whether 25. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英雄的定义，讲述了名人科学家以及普通人都可以成为英雄，并阐述了英雄的共同品质以及我们向英雄学习的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：英雄是愿意冒着自己的生命危险去拯救他人的人，即使这意味着他们可能无法生还。此处泛指一类人，hero为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词A修饰，故填A。 【17题详解】 句意：他即使身受重伤，也继续帮助别人。此处需要副词修饰形容词hurt，serious的副词形式为seriously，故填seriously。 【18题详解】 句意：他更关心别人的安全而非自己的舒适，这种无私的行为令人敬佩。此处需要形容词作表语，admire的形容词形式为admirable，故填admirable。 【19题详解】 句意：他们是各自领域的先驱，不知疲倦地努力让我们的世界变得更美好。主语为They，对应名词需用复数形式，pioneer的复数为pioneers，故填pioneers。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，屠呦呦努力钻研，在青蒿素方面取得了重大发现。固定搭配make great discoveries表示取得重大发现，此处用名词复数表多项成果，故填discoveries。 【21题详解】 句意：冷文英医生从医以来，多次错过节假日的家庭聚餐。句中出现“since she became a doctor”，是现在完成时的典型时间标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，故需用现在完成时has missed。 【22题详解】 句意：因为她忙于照顾病人。固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事，后接动名词形式，故填taking。 【23题详解】 句意：她意志坚定，对身边所有人都心怀善意。形容词great后接名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，故填kindness。 【24题详解】 句意：无论他们是知名人士还是普通人，英雄都有一个共同点。固定搭配whether...or...表示无论……还是……，引导让步状语，故填Whether。 【25题详解】 句意：我们有必要向这些伟大的英雄学习。固定句型it is necessary for sb. to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事是有必要的，故填for。 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25 小题，每小题2分，共50分) A China has changed rapidly over the past few years. We asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and development of China and here are two students’ answers online: Yu Mingke, 13, Chenjinglun High School, Beijing A few months ago, our school organized a visit to the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was ▲ by how quickly people could download (下载) videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Zhuang Yizhu, 15, Zhengzhou Foreign Language School, Henan People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out, but they ran at a speed of 50 km per hour. By the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350km per hour. As for my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Wuhan and Xiamen so far. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26. How do the students share their ideas? A. On the Internet. B. Through letters. C. In newspapers. 27. What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. bored B. scared C. amazed 28. What can we infer from Zhuang’s answer? A. Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles. B. Few people could take green trains in the past. C. It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhuang and Yu come from the same city. B. Yu went to many places like Beijing, Wuhan and Xiamen. C. The transportation system developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The development of 5G technology. B. People’s opinions about China’s development. C. Some useful technologies in the modern world. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国近年来快速发展给学生们带来的感受，并通过两名学生的回答展示了中国在5G技术和交通出行方面的变化。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“here are two students’ answers online”，说明学生们是在网上分享自己的想法，因此选A。 【27题详解】 根据设空处后文“It took just seconds. It was amazing!”，可知俞明可对5G的下载速度感到惊叹，amazed（惊讶的、惊叹的）契合文意。 【28题详解】 根据原文庄怡竹的表述“In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy of others”，说明在20世纪70年代，能拥有一辆自行车的人会被别人羡慕，由此可推断当时人们可能很难得到一辆自行车，因此选C。 【29题详解】 根据庄怡竹的表述，70年代出行靠自行车，之后出现时速50公里的绿皮火车，到21世纪10年代高铁时速达350公里，可知1970年代到2010年代交通系统发展迅速，因此C正确。 【30题详解】 文章开头说“We asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and development of China”，随后展示了两名学生的回答，因此文章主要谈论的是人们对于中国发展的看法，故选B。 B History is made by people whose lives burn bright against the night, lighting the road for those who follow. One such person is Qian Xuesen. Filled with a strong love for science, he went to America for further studies. In the mid-20th century, as worldwide competition became strong, he made the hard decision to return to his homeland, China, to help its development. Leading the nation’s early aerospace (航空航天) and missile (导弹) programmes, he met many difficulties, from a lack of resources to the pressure of great secrecy. His team worked hard, often in faraway desert bases. Through years of effort, their hard work led to the successful sending of China’s first satellite (卫星). This was a great achievement, marking China’s entry into the space age. He proved that with great minds and strong national spirit, a country could get over any difficulty and reach for the stars. Another guiding light is Zhang Qian, who lived in ancient China. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent him to the Western Regions to look for alliances (联盟) and learn about other civilizations (文明). His journey was full of danger. He was caught and held for ten years, yet he never gave up his tasks. After getting a chance to run away, he went on reaching faraway kingdoms and collecting valuable knowledge. His travels helped open the Silk Road, the famous network that connected the East and the West. Along this route, silk, spices, and most importantly, ideas and knowledge were exchanged, bringing the cultures of different worlds together. Zhang Qian’s courage built a bridge of understanding between different cultures. Qian Xuesen and Zhang Qian, from different times, show shared good qualities: great courage, deep perseverance, and a strong drive (内驱力). One built a nation’s future in technology; the other connected civilizations. Their stories remind us that each of us can be a beacon (灯塔), as long as we have the heart to achieve our dreams and the strength to keep going. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the right order of the following facts about Qian Xuesen from the passage? ①He returned to China. ②He led the development of China’s first satellite. ③He met many difficulties and lacked resources. ④He travelled to America for studies. A. ④→①→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ②→①→③→④ 32. What can we infer from the passage about Qian Xuesen’s work? A. It was done under comfortable conditions. B. It focused on connecting different civilizations. C. It played a key role in China’s space development. 33. Why did Zhang Qian go to the Western Regions? A. To make business deals with people there. B. To look for alliances and learn about other civilizations. C. To build roads and bridges connecting the East and the West. 34. What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean in the last paragraph? A. The act of exploring new places. B. The feeling of being very curious and successful. C. The ability to keep trying to do something difficult. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two Great Travellers B. Stars in the Darkness: Stories of Courage C. The Story of the Silk Road and Chinese Science 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了钱学森与张骞两位不同时代的人物，介绍二人的感人事迹，赞美他们身上勇敢、坚韧的美好品质。 【31题详解】 第一段梳理钱学森的事迹顺序：“he went to America for further studies”（④赴美求学）→“he made the hard decision to return to his homeland”（①回到中国）→“he met many difficulties, from a lack of resources”（③遇到诸多困难、资源匮乏）→“their hard work led to the successful sending of China’s first satellite”（②领导研发中国首颗卫星），这直接说明事件顺序为④→①→③→②。 【32题详解】 第一段说明钱学森工作的意义：“This was a great achievement, marking China's entry into the space age”，由此可推断他的工作在中国航天发展中起到关键作用。 【33题详解】 第二段说明张骞出使西域的目的：“Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent him to the Western Regions to look for alliances and learn about other civilizations”，说明张骞前往西域是为了寻找联盟，交流文化并了解其他文明。 【34题详解】 最后一段解释划线词：“great courage, deep perseverance, and a strong drive”，结合全文两人不畏艰险坚持目标的故事，说明“perseverance”指坚持完成艰难事情的能力。 【35题详解】 开篇点明主旨句：“History is made by people whose lives burn bright against the night, lighting the road for those who follow”，把两位人物比作黑夜中闪耀的星光，讲述充满勇气的故事，说明最佳标题为Stars in the Darkness: Stories of Courage。 C Change is the only constant (持续的) in our world. From how we communicate to how we work and study, new technologies and ideas are reshaping (重塑) our lives every day. These changes bring exciting chances, but they also bring new challenges that everyone must face. How we deal with them decides whether we grow with the times or fall behind. One big challenge is communication. While smartphones and the Internet let us connect with anyone instantly, some people feel more lonely than ever. They spend hours online but have fewer real, face-to-face conversations with family and friends. Another challenge comes from fast transportation, like high-speed trains and planes. They make travel easier, but they can also lead to heavier traffic and more air pollution in busy cities. The way we learn and work is also different now. Digital tools help us find information quickly, but they also mean we have to keep learning new skills all the time. This can be stressful for students and workers. The pressure to be always online and the worry about falling behind can make it hard to relax. These are the real difficulties that come with a changing world. So, how can we face these challenges well? The key is to have a positive and active attitude (态度). We should value real-world communication and make time to talk with people in person. We can choose greener ways to travel, like buses or bicycles. Most importantly, we should see learning not as a heavy task, but as a useful tool. Being willing to learn new things is the best way to stay confident. In short, change itself isn’t good or bad. It’s like a river— we can’t stop it, but we can learn to swim in it. The real challenge is not the change outside, but our attitude inside. If we face difficulties bravely, stay curious, and keep trying, we will not only get through the changes but also grow stronger, wiser, and more ready for the future. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To give advice on how to beat difficulties. B. To describe different kinds of social changes. C. To introduce the topic and show its importance. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. B. C. 38. According to Paragraph 3, what makes learning and working stressful now? A. Having no digital tools. B. Keeping learning new skills. C. Having too much free time. 39. Which best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 40. What might the writer agree with? A. We should avoid all changes to be happy. B. Technology is the cause of all problems. C. Our attitude towards change is very important. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界一直在不断变化，新技术和新理念在改变人们的生活，同时阐述了变化带来的各类挑战以及积极应对变化的方法与态度。 【36题详解】 第一段点明世界唯一不变的是改变，新技术重塑生活、变化带来机遇与挑战：“Change is the only constant in our world...These changes bring exciting chances, but they also bring new challenges that everyone must face.”，引出文章主题，点明变化与挑战的重要性。本题为推理判断题。 【37题详解】 第二段前文介绍快速交通方式：“Another challenge comes from fast transportation, like high-speed trains and planes.”，后文“They make travel easier”指代前文提到的各类快速交通工具。 【38题详解】 第三段说明学习工作产生压力的原因：“Digital tools help us find information quickly, but they also mean we have to keep learning new skills all the time. This can be stressful for students and workers.”，表明不断学习新技能让人们倍感压力。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题；第二、三段具体介绍变化带来的各类挑战；第四段讲述应对挑战的方法；第五段总结全文、升华主旨，文章结构为①/②③/④/⑤。 【40题详解】 最后一段点明作者观点：“The real challenge is not the change outside, but our attitude inside.”，说明面对变化的态度至关重要。 D Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. ____41____ Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel in the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. ____42____ In the 1990s, skyscrapers (摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower, finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life. ____43____ In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between the past and the present. What makes these changes possible? ____44____ Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to (适应) the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural. ____45____ As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn the river’s story.” 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Hard work and new technology. B. In the 1920s, things began to change. C. And many people got jobs in the factories. D. Old neighborhoods, however, still remain. E. They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. F. Many of these old buildings are now popular places for tourists to visit. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的发展变迁。 【41题详解】 前文“Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village.”提到几百年前上海还是一个小渔村。后文“Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels.”提到外国商人到来，人们看见了银行、酒店这类新建筑。可知前文讲述上海过去的面貌，后文开始介绍上海发生的变化，选项B“In the 1920s, things began to change.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文上海出现的各类新变化。 【42题详解】 前文“People saw lots of factories here.”提到人们在这里看到了许多工厂。后文“In the1990s, skyscrapers (摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline.”提到在20世纪90年代，摩天大楼开始遍布天际线。可知前面讲到工厂出现，这里承接工厂带来的影响，选项C“And many people got jobs in the factories.”符合语境，承接上文工厂的内容。 【43题详解】 前文“People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life.”提到人们使用智能手机支付，网购成为日常生活的一部分。后文“In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between the past and the present.”提到在新天地这类地方，传统石屋和现代商店相邻，展现过去与现在的联系。选项D“Old neighborhoods, however, still remain.”符合语境，转折引出新旧建筑共存的景象。 【44题详解】 前文“What makes these changes possible?”提出问题：是什么让这些变化成为可能？后文“Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones.”分别讲述工人、科学家、教育者做出的贡献。选项A“Hard work and new technology.”回答上文提出的问题，引出下文各类人群的努力。 【45题详解】 前文“Cities teach us that changes are natural.”提到城市告诉我们变化是自然而然的。后文“As the saying goes, ‘You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn the river’s story.’”引用谚语。选项E“They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future.”符合语境，承接上文城市带给我们的启示，引出后面谚语。 E Picasso is one of the most important people of the 20th century when art and art movements happened. Before the age of 50, the Spanish-born artist had become the most well-known name in modern art, with the most special style and eye for artistic creation. There had been no other artist like Picasso, who had such an influence on the art world, or had as large a following of fans as he did. In 1881, Picasso was born in Spain. His father Ruiz was an art professor and felt surprised by his son’s drawing from an early age. His mother said at one time that his first words were to ask for a pencil. At the age of seven, Picasso began receiving training from his father. Chart I During Picasso’s whole life, he created about 50,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures (雕塑) and other artistic works. He is famous as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. In 1891, the family moved to A Coruña, where his father worked as a professor. They spent four years there, where Ruiz found his son better than he did and decided to give up painting. When Picasso died at the age of 91 in April 1973, he had become one of the most famous and successful artists in history. The most special thing is that, on the one hand, he was able to draw modern creations, but on the other hand, he continued traditional lines. He is also the most talented artist in the history of art. 根据语篇内容回答问题。 (1题答案不超过9个词，2—5题答案不超过5个词) 46. What made Picasso become the most well-known name in modern art? ________________________________________________________________ 47. When did Picasso begin to receive training from his father? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How many artistic works did Picasso create during his life? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Please complete the sentence in Chart Ⅱ with only one word. ________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Picasso according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. His special style and eye for artistic creation. 47. At the age of seven. 48. About 50,000. 49. born 50. He was a talented artist. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪最具影响力的艺术家毕加索的生平、艺术成就与天赋。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“with the most special style and eye for artistic creation”，说明是独特风格与艺术创作的眼光让他成为现代艺术知名人物。 【47题详解】 第二段明确写道“At the age of seven, Picasso began receiving training from his father.”，7岁时他开始接受父亲的训练。 【48题详解】 Chart I指出“he created about 50,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other artistic works.”，他一生创作了约5万件艺术作品。 【49题详解】 时间轴显示1881年毕加索在西班牙出生，原文为“In 1881, Picasso was born in Spain.”，因此填 born，构成“Picasso was born in Spain.” 【50题详解】 基于文章，毕加索极具天赋且影响深远，可概括为“He was a talented artist.” 第四部分 书面表达 (本题共15 分) 51. 在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人，这个人可能是某个英雄、学者，也可能是你的父母、老师或朋友。请以 “The Person I Admire” 为题，根据思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文参加你们学校的英语作文比赛吧。 写作要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数为90左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 The Person I Admire The person I admire most is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Admire The person I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Li. Not only is she kind and hard-working, but she is always also ready to help every student in need. Two years ago, I used to be afraid of speaking English in public. However, Miss Li went out of her way to help me brave my difficulties. Thanks to her patient guidance and encouragement, I have made great progress in my English studies. Now I can speak English confidently. Miss Li has taught me more than just knowledge. She has also shown me how to be a kind, warm-hearted and helpful person. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇思维导图作文，以一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：介绍最钦佩的人是谁以及人物的职业、性格、品质等（my English teacher、kind and hard-working） 确定人称：第一人称为主，第三人称为辅 注意事项： 不提及真实姓名和校名，90词左右，语气自然，参考思维导图信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总领全文，介绍最钦佩的人以及人物的职业、性格、品质等（已给出部分内容） 主体段： 介绍人物事迹以及敬佩他/她的原因——帮助面对公众英语演讲胆怯的“我”变得自信，在英语学习上取得进步，适当增加细节 结尾段： 表达个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 总领全文，介绍最钦佩的人以及人物的职业、性格、品质等 The person I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Li. Not only is she kind and hard-working, but also she is always ready to help/lend a hand to every student in need.等 要点二：介绍人物事迹以及敬佩他/她的原因 事迹：I used to be afraid of speaking English in public. However, Miss Li went out of her way to help me brave my difficulties.等 原因：Thanks to her patient guidance and encouragement, I have made great progress in my English studies. Now I can speak English confidently.等 要点三： 个人感受：Miss Li has taught me more than just knowledge. She has also shown me how to be a kind, warm-hearted and helpful person.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $