黑龙江哈尔滨市第一二四中学校2026-2027学年度上学期学科素养监测九年级英语学科试卷

哈124中学2026-2027学年度（上）学期 学科素养监测九年级英语学科试卷 命题人：QTS 审题人：LYY 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷即将见证你这段时间来的辛勤努力，希望你自信、沉着、冷静、勇敢的接受考验。认真审题，动脑思考，规范书写，一定赢得智慧与进步!讲诚信百倍努力一丝不苟，写答卷千般缜密十分用心!祝你成功! 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. How time flies! More than three years ________ since I joined my class in No.124 Middle School. A. has past B. have passed C. has passed 2. ________ is very important for middle school students to develop a good habit of reading every day. A. It B. That C. This 3. —Our hometown has changed a lot in recent years. —Yes! The new railway has ________ many great changes in our life. A. given up B. taken away C. brought about 4. I found ________ hard to improve my grades before. However, if the test paper can be ________ read and finished, then I’ll get a better grade. A. it’s, careful B. it, carefully C. it was, careless 5. —Edison is ________ inventor. He invented the light bulb in 1879. —Yes. He is one of ________ greatest inventors in the world. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a 6. Harbin, known as the “Ice City” of China, attracts ________ tourists from home and abroad to enjoy ice and snow every winter. A. two millions of B. millions of C. million of 7. —Lily, I heard your cousin decided to ________ high school last month. Is that true? —Yes, it’s a pity. She had to help with farm work, but I hope she can go back to school soon. A. drop out of B. take care C. leave behind 8. —Do you know ________? —Sima Qian finished the great historical work Records of the Grand Historian after years of hard work. A. how Sima Qian made a great difference in history B. how did Sima Qian make a great difference in history C. when Sima Qian made a great difference in history 9. —What happened to Jack? —He broke his left arm. ________, he couldn’t play in the basketball game. A. Thankfully B. As a result C. Luckily 10. —When did you borrow the dictionary? —I ________ the dictionary in my bag since last week. A. have borrowed B. kept C. have kept 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last spring, our class joined a weekend volunteer project at a nursing home. I wanted to go, but I felt nervous because talking with older people I didn’t know was new to me. On Saturday morning, our teacher asked us ____11____ in pairs. My partner and I first helped clean the reading room. ____12____ the work was simple, we did it carefully. Then we met Mr Lin, who loved Chinese chess. He invited me ____13____ a game with him. While we ____14____, he told me stories about his school days. The stories were ____15____ interesting that I forgot to check the time. At noon, I carried some fruit to another room. I was moving too fast and almost hurt ____16____. Mr Lin reminded me to slow down. Before we left, I was ____17____ when I saw a thank-you card on my desk. I learned that volunteer work is not only about giving help. It also gives us a chance ____18____ from others. Since that day, I ____19____ the nursing home several times. I hope I can keep doing something useful ____20____ I enter Grade Nine. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. working B. to work C. worked 12. A. Although B. Unless C. So that 13. A. playing B. played C. to play 14. A. play B. have played C. were playing 15. A. too B. much C. so 16. A. myself B. me C. mine 17. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 18. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 19. A. have visited B. visited C. am visiting 20. A. unless B. although C. after 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Doing research before you sort your waste can make a difference. Here are a few ways to help you do it better. Plastic bottles and their caps They melt (熔化) at different temperatures. In recycling factories, workers deal with caps and bottles differently. You may squeeze (挤压) the air out of the bottles before you recycle them. Plastic bags They cause a lot of trouble in the recycling process. If you have a lot of plastic bags, you can turn to programs that mainly deal with them. Or you may just put them in the dry garbage bin. Pizza boxes They aren’t recyclable because there is oil on them. It isn’t just pizza boxes. Many food boxes are the same as the pizza boxes. Paper napkins (餐巾), plates and towels are non-recyclable for this reason. Wet Waste It’s also known as “kitchen waste”. You don’t want the things, but some animals can eat them. You don’t need to recycle them. Instead, use them to feed animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why do workers deal with plastic bottles and their caps differently when recycling? A. Because they have different recycling places. B. Because they have different recycling processes. C. Because they have different melting temperatures. 22. How can we deal with plastic bags? A. We can get the oil out of them. B. We can squeeze the air out of them. C. We can put them in the dry garbage bin. 23. Which of the following are non-recyclable? ①Plastic bottles. ②Paper napkins. ③Plates and towels. ④Clean paper. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ②④ 24. How should we deal with wet waste? A. Recycle it. B. Make it dry. C. Feed it to animals. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. We can’t recycle all the rubbish. B. It’s quite easy to recycle pizza boxes. C. Plastic bottle caps are non-recyclable. (B) Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the students came back, the teacher called them together. They told the teacher about their feelings. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers is everywhere.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge a tree by only one season.” Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest. Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before seeing the whole of it. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子对错，对的选“A”，错误的选“B”。 26. The teacher lived on a small farm. 27. The teacher told four students to see the apple trees. 28. The third student agreed with the second one. 29. None of the four students were wrong. 30. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ words. (C) You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A. Stamps can be put on it. B. Every part of it is useful. C. People send it in a package. 32. What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Make room for. B. Add value to. C. Provide energy for. 33. How many “coconut postcards” do tourists post each year? A. About 3,000. B. About 61 million. C. Over 80. 34. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. History World. C. Amazing Nature. 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. （D） Do you like singing, dancing, or reading? These fun and creative things make you happy. ____36____ For a long time, scientists have known that art activities are good for health. These activities include music, painting, acting and so on. In the past, they did not have good tools to see how it works. ____37____ But now, we know the secret! New tools help scientists look at tiny parts in our blood called “proteins” (蛋白质). Proteins are like little workers. ____38____ For example, some carry oxygen (氧气) from your lungs (肺) to the rest of your body. A team of scientists looked at the blood of 6,000 adults. They wanted to see what happened when people did art activities. ____39____ They found people who did more art had changes in 18 of their proteins. Because of this, these people were less likely to get heart illnesses or feel depressed (抑郁的). These special proteins help take care of the body. ____40____ Scientists still want to learn more. But one thing is sure: reading and taking part in art activities are great for your health. 根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。(有一项为多余选项) A. The team found something cool. B. We can get a lot of fun from these sports. C. Some even keep brains strong and healthy. D. So they could not see the changes inside us. E. They do many important jobs for our bodies. F. But did you know they also make you healthy? 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词，有一个多余选项） road, biologist, a, whole, left, China’s, over, on, offered, more, provided ____41____ 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected ____42____ had spent his ____43____ life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many seeds for ____44____ seed banks. Together, he and his team collected ____45____ than 40 million seeds from ____46____ 1,000 types of plants. Their hard work ____47____ the world with lots of new information about the plants. Zhong Yang ____48____ behind more than just ____49____ huge collection of seeds. His students will continue on the ____50____ of scientific exploration. (B) One day, a teenage girl came into my shop and asked me to cut her hair. When I asked her what style she wanted, she said, “It’s up to you.” I was a bit surprised because most of the customers were careful about their hairstyles. I asked her if she was sure and she answered, “Yes.” Then I started my work. She was always smiling. I couldn’t control my curiosity (好奇心). So I asked her, “Why are you so happy today? Any celebration or surprise?” She smiled more and said, “No.” Then she continued, “I was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.” I was shocked. How can someone be so happy about it? I didn’t say anything. I looked at her eyes through the mirror. There was no pain in her eyes. There were no complaints (抱怨). All I could see was joy. I didn’t have any illnesses, but always complained that life was unfair. I gave the girl the best haircut I could ever give to anyone. After finishing, I hugged her and we talked. She told me she would work as a volunteer teacher in South Africa and help the poor kids there. She said it was something she had always wanted to do. She was happy nobody would stop her and that her dream would come true soon. That day changed me forever. Life is too short and people must enjoy it and live life to the fullest. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How did the writer feel at first? ________________________________________________ 52. What happened to the girl? ________________________________________________ 53. Did the girl complain to the writer about her life? ________________________________________________ 54. Where did the girl want to volunteer? ________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn from the girl? ________________________________________________ （C） Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because you want to get along well with others? When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves. It’s important to be honest about your feelings because it can make you happier. Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. If you want to be alone sometimes, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to your friends who want you to play together. Being true to yourself is when your actions match your real thoughts. When we go on doing things we don’t like and ignore (忽略) our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards told THEWEEK Junior, “Children need to know clearly who they are, their values and their beliefs. Then they are more likely to be true to themselves.” One part of being true to yourself is by learning how to say no in a polite way and following your beliefs. What’s more, you can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself — sticking to your views, thoughts and actions. 根据短文，完成句子，每空一词。 56. You want to get on well ________ others, ________ you may do something that you don’t really want to do. 57. It’s important to be honest about your ________ because it can make you ________. 58. Being true to ________ means listening to the thoughts and feelings of your ________. 59. When we ________ doing things we ________ like and ignore (忽略）our thoughts and feelings, we may feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. 60. You can be true to yourself ________ learning how to say ________ in a polite way and following your beliefs. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 To me, one of the most ____61____ (inspire) people in Chinese history is Mozi. It is said that Mozi was a soldier and the inventor of the kite. But above all, he was a great ____62____ (think). Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. At that time, many kingdoms were fighting ____63____ each other. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent ____64____ (he) lifetime trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same ____65____ (kind) and care to everyone else. He also believed states should avoid ____66____ (attack) one another. ____67____ Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas are not ____68____ (complete) forgotten. I think he is still ____69____ great inspiration to many people. So far, Mozi’s ideas ____70____ (influence) people around the world. They need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark最近来信，想了解你这三年来发生的变化。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语给Mark写一封回信，谈谈你的变化以及这些变化带给你的感受。 Aspect In the past Now Personality(性格) shy Confident, outgoing Hobby read books play soccer in the club Study learn by oneself … 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.字数100词左右。 Dear Mark. How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 哈124中学2026-2027学年度（上）学期 学科素养监测九年级英语学科试卷 命题人：QTS 审题人：LYY 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷即将见证你这段时间来的辛勤努力，希望你自信、沉着、冷静、勇敢的接受考验。认真审题，动脑思考，规范书写，一定赢得智慧与进步!讲诚信百倍努力一丝不苟，写答卷千般缜密十分用心!祝你成功! 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A (B) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B (C) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B （D） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分） (A) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. On 42. biologist 43. whole 44. China’s 45. more 46. over 47. provided 48. left 49. a 50. road (B) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. A bit surprised./Surprised. 52. She was diagnosed with cancer. 53. No./No, she didn’t. 54. In South Africa. 55. Life is too short and people must enjoy it and live life to the fullest. （C） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. ①. with ②. so 57. ①. feelings ②. happier 58. ①. yourself ②. own 59. ①. keep ②. don’t 60. ①. by ②. no 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. inspiring 62. thinker 63. against 64. his 65. kindness 66. attacking 67. Although##Though 68. completely 69. a 70. have influenced 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, How is it going? I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my changes in the past three years, and I’d like to share them with you. I used to be shy, but now I’m confident and outgoing. I dare to speak in front of the whole class. I loved reading books alone in my free time before. Now I play soccer in the school soccer club. It helps me make more friends. As for study, I only learned by myself in the past. Now I prefer to discuss problems with my classmates. These changes make my life colorful. I feel happy about my growth. What about you? Have you changed? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $