精品解析：广东兴宁市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

兴宁一中高二第一次月考 英语测试 2026年10月 出题人：丘静美 审题人：罗美 丘小霞 第一部分 听力：(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Cathy do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Teach her cousin. C. Visit Linda. 2. What is troubling Lisa now? A. Her falling ill. B. Her unfinished paper. C. Her noisy roommate. 3. What is Mark’s suggestion to the woman? A. Reading ads in person. B. Going to get his laptop. C. Asking for Lucy’s advice. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A school course. C. A new movie. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。 5. What does Judy advise Mike to do? A. Join the basketball team next term. B. Practice basketball in his free time. C. Discuss the timetable with the coach. 6. Where will Mike go next? A. The school library. B. The bookstore. C. The teachers’ office. 听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。 7. What will the new club mainly focus on? A. Recycling campus waste. B. Doing beach cleaning. C. Protecting trees. 8. What do we know about the club? A. It’ll accept students only. B. It’ll hold a variety of activities. C. It’ll be inaccessible on workdays. 9. When will the club start accepting members? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does David want to move? A. The apartment is far from the office. B. The construction noise annoys him. C. The rent is unreasonable. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Renter and owner. C. Customer and agent. 12. What will Susan do next? A. Show David around. B. Introduce an apartment. C. Contact Jack. 听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Which tourist attraction is Janna and Anna’s common interest? A. The Colosseum. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Louvre Museum. 14. Why will Eric call his friend in Florence? A. To extend an invitation. B. To introduce a friend. C. To recommend a job. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a travel agency. C. At a shopping mall. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka: Wildlife and Wonders of the Spice Island From cloud forests and spice gardens to tea estates and holy temples, the tiny island nation of Sri Lanka has so much to offer. You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya, tour the muralled caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort. Learn about traditional Sri Lankan cuisine during hands-on cooking classes and tastings of Ceylon tea. Embark on morning and afternoon campaign in famous national parks, searching for the incredible wildlife — such as peacocks, elephants, leopards and more. WHAT TO EXPECT ·Accommodations Throughout the expedition (探险), you will stay in ideally located, high-end hotels with many convenient facilities. ·Expedition Team A National Geographic Expert and an Expedition Leader will accompany this trip, as well as local guides who will join you along the way. ·Transportation All of your transportation needs during your stay in Sri Lanka have been arranged as specified in your trip schedule. When spending time on your own, you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the plan after informing your expedition leader. DATES & PRICES DATE DOUBLE OCCUPANCY SINGLE OCCUPANCY Jan.4-14, 2026 $ 8,095 $ 10,495 Feb.8-18, 2026 $ 8,195 $ 10,595 Mar.15-25, 2026 $ 8,295 $ 10,695 Apr.19-29, 2026 $ 8,395 $ 10,795 Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy and booking before September 5, 2025 can bring you $400 saving per person. If you want to know more about this trip, tick here or call (888) 966-8687 or contact your Travel Advisor. 1. Where can visitors admire historical wonders in Sri Lanka? A. In the spice garden. B. In the thick forest. C. In the muralled caves. D. In the wildlife park. 2. What can visitors do during the journey? A. Stay in a top grade homestay. B. Travel with local government leaders. C. Change an expedition guide. D. Choose transportation out of plan. 3. How much will a couple pay for a trip in March, 2026 at least? A. $ 20,590. B. $ 15,790. C. $ 8,295. D. $ 7,495. B As a mushroom scientist, you are vastly outnumbered. It is estimated that there are between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi (真菌), the majority of which are yet to be identified. However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. A passionate community of hobbyists has appeared, bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals. These hobbyists have even made significant discoveries. One such hobbyist is Taylor Lockwood, a 74-year-old mushroom fan and professional photographer. In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, mushrooms became attractive to Taylor Lockwood. “Outside my house were these amazing mushrooms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” Lockwood answered their call and bought camera equipment to capture (拍摄) their true nature. His passion for photographing mushrooms was so strong that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect position for his shots. In the Monongahela National Forest, Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. Upon further investigation, fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a “hazel glove” mushroom, which is an uncommon find. “Mushrooms are not like plants,” Rossman says. “They don’t come up at the same time every year, and sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye. A few years ago, Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren’t sufficient, so he chose to create time-lapse (延时拍摄的) videos of mushrooms. “When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms—insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific feature of his work, he identifies himself as an artist at heart. 4. What can we learn about mushroom lovers from paragraph 1? A. They keep close track of the growth of fungi. B. They replace professional scientists in the field. C. They help identify new species of mushroom. D. They classify the majority of mushroom species. 5. What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms? A. His desire for knowledge. B. The beauty of nearby mushrooms. C. His curiosity about nature. D. The attraction of outdoor photography. 6. Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to paragraph 3? A. Organized and responsible. B. Focused and flexible. C. Talented and positive. D. Skilled and observant. 7. Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms? A. To improve his photography skills. B. To use a new approach to scientific studies. C. To capture energetic life in an artistic way. D. To collect data about nature for further research. C Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill (药片) that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user’s stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University. VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible Bio Electronic Stimulator, was only recently made public in a study published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss. Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30 minutes of VIBES activity, pigs ate on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they did without the smart pill. Apparently, the novel device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the brain to increase the levels of hormones (激素) that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by battery and activated either by the stomach liquid breaking down the coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste. The good news is that it is expected to have a cost within dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly take it. “Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and calorie burning. The device functions effectively in the stomach, leading to fullness,” said Giovanni Traverso, co-author of the study. “The device has the potential to overturn options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for patients.” Researchers are now exploring ways to increase the producing of VIBES capsules, which could enable clinical trials in humans. 8. What is the outcome of taking the pill? A. Food storage. B. Recovery of users. C. Liquid production. D. Sensation of fullness. 9. Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Its testing history. B. Its side effect. C. Its working principle. D. Its intelligence. 10. What is Giovanni Traverso’s attitude towards the future of the device? A. Worried. B. Watchful. C. Doubtful. D. Confused. 11. What is the researchers’ ultimate goal of the device? A. To fix it in human body. B. To destroy the coat around it. C. To produce stomach liquid with it. D. To remove solid waste from it. D A team led by Geoffrey W. Marcy of the University of California, Berkeley, announced they had found two planetary systems, one of them just 15 light-years away from the Earth. Each system features a star roughly similar to the sun and some very unusual planets. Among the 50 or so stars where extra-solar planets have been studied, scientists have reported only one with more than a single planet. These new systems bring some surprises. One has a huge object which may be a failed star. The other system has two planets that move in a special way around their star. The planets were not seen directly. Instead, the group measured the wobbles that the orbiting bodies produce in their respective suns. The wobble is caused by the pull of the planets as they orbit their stars. In the first system, the sun-like star HD 168443 is 123 light-years away from the Earth. One planet, already known, is seven times the size of Jupiter. Now, the researchers find that HD 168443 has a second companion, which is at least 17 times bigger than Jupiter. That’s too massive for a normal planet but not quite big enough to be a real star. It might be a “brown dwarf”, a kind of failed star. The second system orbits the red dwarf star Gliese 876. One planet orbits the star in 61 days. The other orbits in about 30 days. These two planets pull on each other and move in a stable (稳定的) pattern. The planets’ orbital harmony may enable the researchers to measure the actual mass of each body. Geoffrey speculates (推测) that the two haven’t always had this special relationship. The inner one has moved close r to the parent star and the outer one followed at a more rapid clip. “Understanding this system could open windows on the diversity of planet formation in the universe,” Geoffrey says. 12. What can we know about the two planetary systems? A. They will become livable in the near future. B. They will fall into failed stars in some ways. C. They are the same as the sun and other planets. D. They are different from the stars studied before. 13. How does the author present the first system in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By making a summary. C. By explaining an idea. D. By drawing comparisons. 14. What are Geoffrey’s words mainly about? A. The significance of the finding. B. A way to measure a planet. C. A problem with the far planets. D. The importance of finding life. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Relationships between the Sun and the Earth B. Scientists Found New Planetary Systems C. The Force Affecting the Movement of Planets D. Planet Hunters Explored the Solar System 第二节(每题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the saying goes, if you have your health, you have wealth. We have outlined some basics of good mental and physical health. Healthy diet Create a balanced meal plan, including proteins, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals. They are all important for your body’s health needs. Focus on whole and fresh foods and increase your daily intake (摄入量) of greens, colorful vegetables, and fruits. ____16____. Try not to eat later than two to three hours before bedtime. Quality sleep The average healthy adult needs eight hours of good-quality sleep each night, so make sleep a priority (优先事项)! ____17____. Keep your phone and other electronics as far from the bedroom as possible. Try to get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, and stick to a consistent bedtime. Physical activity Make sure you’re getting in at least 30 minutes of proper exercise five times per week. Find workouts and workout styles you actually enjoy doing. Walk or bike to work instead of driving. If you take public transportation, get off one stop earlier. Take the stairs as often as possible. ____18____. Mental well-being Find time every day to do something you love, whether it’s enjoying a favorite hobby, playing with your pet, or chatting with a dear friend—whatever makes you happy. ____19____. Spend less time with media and people that consume (消耗) your energy. Instead, focus on those that inspire you. ____20____, but even some of these slight changes can quickly bring big health rewards, making you feel more energetic and positive. A. Pay attention to your water intake B. Stick with a regular meal schedule C. Focusing on positive things is a powerful method to help you feel happier D. Maintaining a good-for-you lifestyle takes effort E. If time permits, take a walk during your lunch break F. Good physical and mental health impacts all areas of your life G. It’s important to create a comfortable and relaxing sleep environment 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple ____21____ to take engagement (订婚) photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created an appealing ____22____, but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic (混乱的) mix of ____23____. Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had ____24____ when the photographer asked her to do a ____25____ — placing her hand onto Phil’s waist. Kim remembered picking up snow and ____26____ it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts ____27____, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless ____28____. They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it, the skiers nearby got ____29____. Hours passed and it seemed _____30_____ even with a metal detector. When told they would have to wait until spring to _____31_____ the ring, the couple were close to a breakdown. But then a shining flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild _____32_____ into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the _____33_____ of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and _____34_____ again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long _____35_____. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter and appreciation as they tell their story. 21. A. bothered B. decided C. hesitated D. permitted 22. A. device B. outline C. background D. target 23. A. emotions B. fashion C. characters D. response 24. A. turned up B. broken down C. stuck out D. slipped off 25. A. pose B. favor C. principle D. project 26. A. maintaining B. throwing C. sweeping D. packing 27. A. ceasing B. flying C. warming D. sinking 28. A. assessment B. struggle C. search D. option 29. A. scared B. relieved C. involved D. injured 30. A. typical B. promising C. unbearable D. hopeless 31. A. attach B. locate C. recycle D. construct 32. A. adventure B. defense C. entertainment D. investigation 33. A. thanks B. cheers C. apologies D. inquiries 34. A. married B. wandered C. proposed D. complained 35. A. dream B. commitment C. pursuit D. memory 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are some facial expressions universal across cultures? Imagine walking into a hotel lobby (大厅) in a foreign country. You’re tired from a long journey, but you don’t have a room ____36____ (book). The hotel looks busy, but you’re hopeful there’s a room available. Before approaching the clerk at the desk, you stop to study her face, ____37____ (assess) her level of friendliness. She looks pleasant, so you decide to approach, but first you take care to put on a smile, hoping ____38____ (perceive) as friendly. Reading facial expressions ____39____ (be) a common means of interpreting what people are thinking or feeling, particularly across a language barrier. While the basic____40____ (interpret) of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior ____41____ (pattern) do affect the way people interpret facial expressions differently. For example, a smile is ____42____ (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, and friendliness. But the way it is used among cultures can carry different meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too much, raising questions of insincerity. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation, ___43___, to other cultures, may seem inappropriate. Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but remembering that our drawing conclusions according ___44___facial expressions can help. So next time you are tired in a foreign hotel lobby, think about your facial expression: a relaxed face and gentle smile may get you ___45___ good night’s sleep. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 一、根据中文意思写出单词并注意正确形式(5小题，共7.5分) 46. She was deeply _____ (羞愧的) of her behaviour at the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Recent years have ____________ (见证) growing social changes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The company is planning to build a new factory on the ________ (边缘) of the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The scientists spent three years exploring the unknown ________ (领土) in the Antarctic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. We feel greatly ________ (祝福) to have such a wonderful teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、根据首字母写出单词并注意正确形式(5小题，共7.5分) 51. The sunrise over the sea was so s________ that everyone stopped to take photos. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The t________ of the meeting was “How to Protect the Environment”. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The new educational app is widely e________ in primary schools across the country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. As an experienced e________, she has devoted herself to improving teaching methods. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. It is really ____________(entertain) to read a novel with many funny characters. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节 默写(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 56. 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。（汉译英） 57. 由于驯鹿总是四处迁徙，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随它们同行。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. 我不是萨米人（Sami），但在萨雷克（Sarek），我养成了他们的一些习惯。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. 关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。(汉译英) 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school day was coming to an end. Fourth-grader Wilson was filling his backpack with books and supplies when a voice came out of the loudspeaker. “Good afternoon, students. This is a reminder that the All-City Math Competition will be in two weeks. The competition is open to fifth and sixth graders, and the top prize is fifty dollars. If you are interested in it, please speak to your teacher.” Wilson’s eyes lit up at the mention of the competition. He had always loved math and felt confident in his ability. “I will do really well in that competition,” he said to himself. When the bell rang and the class flooded into the hallway, Wilson saw his math teacher, Ms Jones, was still at her desk. He quickly made his way over to her. “Ms Jones?” he began, trying to sound as formal as possible. “I would like to participate in the math competition.” Ms Jones looked up from her papers and said, “That’s wonderful, Wilson, but I’m afraid that this competition is for fifth and sixth graders only. Besides, we haven’t covered most of the knowledge that will be tested in the competition.” “But you know that I’m good at math!” Wilson protested. “I do math problems with my brother every day—and he’s in sixth grade! I think I could do really well!” Ms Jones shook her head slightly and gave Wilson a compassionate (同情的) look. “You are a very good math student, Wilson, but rules are rules. I’m sure that you can enter next year.” Wilson’s heart sank when he heard the words. He knew that Ms Jones was right, but it didn’t make him feel any less disappointed. He had been looking forward to the competition and felt like he had a good chance of winning. “Okay,” he said in a low voice, “I understand.” 注意： 续写词数应为150个左右； 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 P.1 Wilson came home upset, going straight upstairs without talking to his mother. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ P.2 The next day, Wilson arrived at school an hour early and found Ms Jones already at her desk. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴宁一中高二第一次月考 英语测试 2026年10月 出题人：丘静美 审题人：罗美 丘小霞 第一部分 听力：(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Cathy do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Teach her cousin. C. Visit Linda. 2. What is troubling Lisa now? A. Her falling ill. B. Her unfinished paper. C. Her noisy roommate. 3. What is Mark’s suggestion to the woman? A. Reading ads in person. B. Going to get his laptop. C. Asking for Lucy’s advice. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A school course. C. A new movie. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。 5. What does Judy advise Mike to do? A. Join the basketball team next term. B. Practice basketball in his free time. C. Discuss the timetable with the coach. 6. Where will Mike go next? A. The school library. B. The bookstore. C. The teachers’ office. 听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。 7. What will the new club mainly focus on? A. Recycling campus waste. B. Doing beach cleaning. C. Protecting trees. 8. What do we know about the club? A. It’ll accept students only. B. It’ll hold a variety of activities. C. It’ll be inaccessible on workdays. 9. When will the club start accepting members? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does David want to move? A. The apartment is far from the office. B. The construction noise annoys him. C. The rent is unreasonable. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Renter and owner. C. Customer and agent. 12. What will Susan do next? A. Show David around. B. Introduce an apartment. C. Contact Jack. 听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Which tourist attraction is Janna and Anna’s common interest? A. The Colosseum. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Louvre Museum. 14. Why will Eric call his friend in Florence? A. To extend an invitation. B. To introduce a friend. C. To recommend a job. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a travel agency. C. At a shopping mall. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka: Wildlife and Wonders of the Spice Island From cloud forests and spice gardens to tea estates and holy temples, the tiny island nation of Sri Lanka has so much to offer. You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya, tour the muralled caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort. Learn about traditional Sri Lankan cuisine during hands-on cooking classes and tastings of Ceylon tea. Embark on morning and afternoon campaign in famous national parks, searching for the incredible wildlife — such as peacocks, elephants, leopards and more. WHAT TO EXPECT ·Accommodations Throughout the expedition (探险), you will stay in ideally located, high-end hotels with many convenient facilities. ·Expedition Team A National Geographic Expert and an Expedition Leader will accompany this trip, as well as local guides who will join you along the way. ·Transportation All of your transportation needs during your stay in Sri Lanka have been arranged as specified in your trip schedule. When spending time on your own, you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the plan after informing your expedition leader. DATES & PRICES DATE DOUBLE OCCUPANCY SINGLE OCCUPANCY Jan.4-14, 2026 $ 8,095 $ 10,495 Feb.8-18, 2026 $ 8,195 $ 10,595 Mar.15-25, 2026 $ 8,295 $ 10,695 Apr.19-29, 2026 $ 8,395 $ 10,795 Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy and booking before September 5, 2025 can bring you $400 saving per person. If you want to know more about this trip, tick here or call (888) 966-8687 or contact your Travel Advisor. 1. Where can visitors admire historical wonders in Sri Lanka? A. In the spice garden. B. In the thick forest. C. In the muralled caves. D. In the wildlife park. 2. What can visitors do during the journey? A. Stay in a top grade homestay. B. Travel with local government leaders. C. Change an expedition guide. D. Choose transportation out of plan. 3. How much will a couple pay for a trip in March, 2026 at least? A. $ 20,590. B. $ 15,790. C. $ 8,295. D. $ 7,495. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡探险之旅的行程亮点、服务内容、日期与价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya, tour the muralled caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort. （当你攀登锡吉里耶的阶梯、游览丹布勒的壁画洞穴、漫步在加勒堡的城墙上时，你将对历史奇观感到惊叹）”可知，游客可以在丹布勒的壁画洞穴中欣赏历史奇观。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHAT TO EXPECT”部分(第三段)“When spending time on your own, you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the plan after informing your expedition leader. （在自行安排时间时，你可以在告知探险领队后，选择前往一个需要计划外交通工具的景点）”可知，在旅行期间，游客可以选择计划外的交通工具。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DATES & PRICES”部分表格中“Mar.15-25, 2026 ；$ 8,295 ；$ 10,695（2026年3月15日—25日；双人入住每人8295美元；单人入住每人10695美元）”和下文“Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy and booking before September 5, 2025 can bring you $400 saving per person. （价格为每人基于双人或单人入住的费用，在2025年9月5日之前预订每人可节省400美元）”可知，一对夫妇选择双人入住，且在2025年9月5日前预订，每人费用为8295美元减去400美元，即7895美元。两人总计为7895美元乘以2，等于15790美元。故选B项。 B As a mushroom scientist, you are vastly outnumbered. It is estimated that there are between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi (真菌), the majority of which are yet to be identified. However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. A passionate community of hobbyists has appeared, bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals. These hobbyists have even made significant discoveries. One such hobbyist is Taylor Lockwood, a 74-year-old mushroom fan and professional photographer. In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, mushrooms became attractive to Taylor Lockwood. “Outside my house were these amazing mushrooms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” Lockwood answered their call and bought camera equipment to capture (拍摄) their true nature. His passion for photographing mushrooms was so strong that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect position for his shots. In the Monongahela National Forest, Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. Upon further investigation, fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a “hazel glove” mushroom, which is an uncommon find. “Mushrooms are not like plants,” Rossman says. “They don’t come up at the same time every year, and sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye. A few years ago, Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren’t sufficient, so he chose to create time-lapse (延时拍摄的) videos of mushrooms. “When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms—insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific feature of his work, he identifies himself as an artist at heart. 4. What can we learn about mushroom lovers from paragraph 1? A. They keep close track of the growth of fungi. B. They replace professional scientists in the field. C. They help identify new species of mushroom. D. They classify the majority of mushroom species. 5. What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms? A. His desire for knowledge. B. The beauty of nearby mushrooms. C. His curiosity about nature. D. The attraction of outdoor photography. 6. Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to paragraph 3? A. Organized and responsible. B. Focused and flexible. C. Talented and positive. D. Skilled and observant. 7. Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms? A. To improve his photography skills. B. To use a new approach to scientific studies. C. To capture energetic life in an artistic way. D. To collect data about nature for further research. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蘑菇爱好者Taylor Lockwood在蘑菇摄影方面的经历和成就，他不仅帮助发现了新的蘑菇种类，还通过延时摄影展示了蘑菇周围丰富的生命活动，将艺术与科学相结合。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. A passionate community of hobbyists has appeared, bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals. These hobbyists have even made significant discoveries.(然而，在这个领域里，专业人士并不是唯一在努力发现新物种的人。一个充满热情的爱好者群体出现了，他们弥合了专业人士和非专业人士之间的差距。这些爱好者甚至有了重大发现)”可知，蘑菇爱好者帮助识别新的蘑菇种类。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, mushrooms became attractive to Taylor Lockwood. “Outside my house were these amazing mushrooms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” Lockwood answered their call and bought camera equipment to capture (拍摄) their true nature.(1984年，住在加利福尼亚州门多西诺海岸时，蘑菇对Taylor Lockwood产生了吸引力。“我家外面有这些神奇的蘑菇，”他说。“就好像这些蘑菇看着我说，‘Taylor，出去告诉全世界我们有多漂亮。’”Lockwood回应了它们的召唤，买了摄影设备来捕捉它们的真实本质)”可知，附近蘑菇的美丽激发了Lockwood拍摄蘑菇的灵感。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Upon further investigation, fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a “hazel glove” mushroom, which is an uncommon find. “Mushrooms are not like plants,” Rossman says. “They don’t come up at the same time every year, and sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye (经过进一步调查，真菌研究员Amy Rossman证实这是一种“榛色手套蘑菇”，这是一种罕见的发现。“蘑菇不像植物，”Rossman说。“它们不是每年都在同一时间出现，有时一种真菌结果之间可能会相隔数十年。”Rossman说，这就是为什么像Taylor Lockwood这样的人用训练有素的眼睛在森林里搜索是如此有价值)”可知，Lockwood能够发现罕见的蘑菇，说明他很有技能，并且能够敏锐地观察到，可推理出用“Skilled and observant(熟练的和善于观察的)”来描述Lockwood最合适。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A few years ago, Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren’t sufficient, so he chose to create time-lapse (延时拍摄的) videos of mushrooms. “When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms — insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific feature of his work, he identifies himself as an artist at heart (几年前，Taylor Lockwood意识到静态照片是不够的，所以他选择制作蘑菇的延时视频。“当我做延时摄影时，我看到蘑菇周围发生了很多生命活动——昆虫、蠕虫和其他小生物与它们互动，”他说。Lockwood对艺术的热爱在他长时间拍摄蘑菇的方法中显而易见。虽然他欣赏自己作品中的科学特点，但他内心认为自己是一名艺术家)”可知，Lockwood决定制作蘑菇的延时视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉充满活力的生命。故选C项。 C Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill (药片) that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user’s stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University. VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible Bio Electronic Stimulator, was only recently made public in a study published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss. Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30 minutes of VIBES activity, pigs ate on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they did without the smart pill. Apparently, the novel device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the brain to increase the levels of hormones (激素) that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by battery and activated either by the stomach liquid breaking down the coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste. The good news is that it is expected to have a cost within dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly take it. “Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and calorie burning. The device functions effectively in the stomach, leading to fullness,” said Giovanni Traverso, co-author of the study. “The device has the potential to overturn options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for patients.” Researchers are now exploring ways to increase the producing of VIBES capsules, which could enable clinical trials in humans. 8. What is the outcome of taking the pill? A. Food storage. B. Recovery of users. C. Liquid production. D. Sensation of fullness. 9. Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Its testing history. B. Its side effect. C. Its working principle. D. Its intelligence. 10. What is Giovanni Traverso’s attitude towards the future of the device? A. Worried. B. Watchful. C. Doubtful. D. Confused. 11. What is the researchers’ ultimate goal of the device? A. To fix it in human body. B. To destroy the coat around it. C. To produce stomach liquid with it. D. To remove solid waste from it. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了MIT研发的VIBES震动药片，接触胃液后震动让人产生饱腹感，猪试验效果好，有望低成本助减重，目前待人体试验，研究者正推进量产。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill (药片) that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user’s stomach and make him or her feel full.(麻省理工学院的研究人员研发出了一种高科技药丸，当它与使用者胃中的液体接触时就会开始振动，从而让人产生饱腹感)”可知，服用这种药丸后会有腹部胀满感。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Apparently, the novel device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the brain to increase the levels of hormones (激素) that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by battery and activated either by the stomach liquid breaking down the coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste.(显然，这种新型装置是通过激活胃中的拉伸感受器来实现的，这些感受器会模拟食物的存在情况。这进而会向大脑发出信号，促使体内增加使我们产生饱腹感的激素水平。这种振动刺激器的大小与维生素片差不多，由电池供电，可通过胃液分解药丸周围的包膜来启动，或者通过内置的定时器启动。在达到预期效果后，药丸会与其他固体废物一起排出体外)”可知，第二段中提到了该设备的工作原理。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for patients.(然而，未来的研究还需要先探究该设备对身体的生理影响，然后再将其应用于患者身上)”可知，乔瓦尼·特拉弗索对于该设备的未来保持谨慎观察态度。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The good news is that it is expected to have a cost within dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly take it.(好消息是，预计其成本将在几美元左右，并且研究人员表示，未来或许能够将这种刺激器植入体内，从而让患者无需持续服用药物)”可知，研究此设备的最终目标是将其植入人体内。故选A。 D A team led by Geoffrey W. Marcy of the University of California, Berkeley, announced they had found two planetary systems, one of them just 15 light-years away from the Earth. Each system features a star roughly similar to the sun and some very unusual planets. Among the 50 or so stars where extra-solar planets have been studied, scientists have reported only one with more than a single planet. These new systems bring some surprises. One has a huge object which may be a failed star. The other system has two planets that move in a special way around their star. The planets were not seen directly. Instead, the group measured the wobbles that the orbiting bodies produce in their respective suns. The wobble is caused by the pull of the planets as they orbit their stars. In the first system, the sun-like star HD 168443 is 123 light-years away from the Earth. One planet, already known, is seven times the size of Jupiter. Now, the researchers find that HD 168443 has a second companion, which is at least 17 times bigger than Jupiter. That’s too massive for a normal planet but not quite big enough to be a real star. It might be a “brown dwarf”, a kind of failed star. The second system orbits the red dwarf star Gliese 876. One planet orbits the star in 61 days. The other orbits in about 30 days. These two planets pull on each other and move in a stable (稳定的) pattern. The planets’ orbital harmony may enable the researchers to measure the actual mass of each body. Geoffrey speculates (推测) that the two haven’t always had this special relationship. The inner one has moved close r to the parent star and the outer one followed at a more rapid clip. “Understanding this system could open windows on the diversity of planet formation in the universe,” Geoffrey says. 12. What can we know about the two planetary systems? A. They will become livable in the near future. B. They will fall into failed stars in some ways. C. They are the same as the sun and other planets. D. They are different from the stars studied before. 13. How does the author present the first system in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By making a summary. C. By explaining an idea. D. By drawing comparisons. 14. What are Geoffrey’s words mainly about? A. The significance of the finding. B. A way to measure a planet. C. A problem with the far planets. D. The importance of finding life. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Relationships between the Sun and the Earth B. Scientists Found New Planetary Systems C. The Force Affecting the Movement of Planets D. Planet Hunters Explored the Solar System 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学伯克利分校(the University of California, Berkeley) Geoffrey W. Marcy领导的科研团队发现的两个行星系统，为研究行星的形成提供了新见解。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Among the 50 or so stars where extra-solar planets have been studied, scientists have reported only one with more than a single planet. These new systems bring some surprises. One has a huge object which may be a failed star. The other system has two planets that move in a special way around their star. (在已经研究过太阳系外行星的大约50颗恒星中，科学家们只报告了一颗以上的行星。这些新系统带来了一些惊喜。一个是巨大的物体，可能是一颗失败的恒星。另一个系统有两颗行星，它们以一种特殊的方式围绕它们的恒星运行。)”可知，这两个行星系统与之前研究的恒星和行星系统都有所不同。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the first system, the sun-like star HD 168443 is 123 light-years away from the Earth. One planet, already known, is seven times the size of Jupiter. Now, the researchers find that HD 168443 has a second companion, which is at least 17 times bigger than Jupiter. (在第一个星系中，类太阳恒星HD 168443距离地球123光年。一颗已知的行星是木星的7倍大。现在，研究人员发现HD 168443有第二个伴星，至少比木星大17倍。)”可推断，作者在介绍第一个行星系统时，主要是通过比较新发现的行星与已知的木星的大小来描述的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Understanding this system could open windows on the diversity of planet formation in the universe,” Geoffrey says. (杰弗里说：“了解这个系统可以为了解宇宙中行星形成的多样性打开一扇窗。”)”可推断，Geoffrey主要强调理解这个系统对认识宇宙中行星形成多样性的意义，即该发现的重要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文大意，尤其是第一段“A team led by Geoffrey W. Marcy of the University of California, Berkeley, announced they had found two planetary systems, one of them just 15 light-years away from the Earth. (加州大学伯克利分校的Geoffrey W. Marcy领导的一个研究小组宣布，他们发现了两个行星系统，其中一个距离地球只有15光年。)”可知，本文主要介绍加州大学伯克利分校(the University of California, Berkeley) Geoffrey W. Marcy领导的科研团队发现的两个行星系统。由此可知，B选项“Scientists Found New Planetary Systems (科学家发现了新的行星系统)”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选B 。 第二节(每题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the saying goes, if you have your health, you have wealth. We have outlined some basics of good mental and physical health. Healthy diet Create a balanced meal plan, including proteins, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals. They are all important for your body’s health needs. Focus on whole and fresh foods and increase your daily intake (摄入量) of greens, colorful vegetables, and fruits. ____16____. Try not to eat later than two to three hours before bedtime. Quality sleep The average healthy adult needs eight hours of good-quality sleep each night, so make sleep a priority (优先事项)! ____17____. Keep your phone and other electronics as far from the bedroom as possible. Try to get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, and stick to a consistent bedtime. Physical activity Make sure you’re getting in at least 30 minutes of proper exercise five times per week. Find workouts and workout styles you actually enjoy doing. Walk or bike to work instead of driving. If you take public transportation, get off one stop earlier. Take the stairs as often as possible. ____18____. Mental well-being Find time every day to do something you love, whether it’s enjoying a favorite hobby, playing with your pet, or chatting with a dear friend—whatever makes you happy. ____19____. Spend less time with media and people that consume (消耗) your energy. Instead, focus on those that inspire you. ____20____, but even some of these slight changes can quickly bring big health rewards, making you feel more energetic and positive. A. Pay attention to your water intake B. Stick with a regular meal schedule C. Focusing on positive things is a powerful method to help you feel happier D. Maintaining a good-for-you lifestyle takes effort E. If time permits, take a walk during your lunch break F. Good physical and mental health impacts all areas of your life G. It’s important to create a comfortable and relaxing sleep environment 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍身心双重健康的基础实用生活建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Focus on whole and fresh foods and increase your daily intake (摄入量) of greens, colorful vegetables, and fruits.(多选择天然新鲜的食材，提升每日绿叶菜、各色蔬菜和水果的摄入量。)”及下文“Try not to eat later than two to three hours before bedtime.(尽量不要在睡前两到三个小时进食。)”可知，此处是健康饮食板块的中间内容，衔接食材选择和进食时间要求。B选项“Stick with a regular meal schedule.(坚持规律的用餐时间表。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“The average healthy adult needs eight hours of good-quality sleep each night, so make sleep a priority!(普通健康成年人每晚需要八小时的优质睡眠，因此要把睡眠当作优先事项。)”及下文“Keep your phone and other electronics as far from the bedroom as possible.(把手机和其他电子设备放在离卧室尽可能远的地方。)”可知，此处是优质睡眠板块的中间内容，衔接重视睡眠的理念和具体的设备摆放要求，应说明打造舒适放松的睡眠环境十分重要。G选项“It’s important to create a comfortable and relaxing sleep environment.(打造一个舒适放松的睡眠环境十分重要。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“Make sure you’re getting in at least 30 minutes of proper exercise five times per week.(确保你每周五次、每次至少完成30分钟的适宜运动。)”及前文“Walk or bike to work instead of driving. If you take public transportation, get off one stop earlier. Take the stairs as often as possible.(步行或骑车上班代替开车，乘坐公共交通就提前一站下车，尽可能多走楼梯。)”可知，此处是体育锻炼板块的收尾内容，补充一个日常可实现的碎片化运动小方法。E选项“If time permits, take a walk during your lunch break.(如果时间允许，午休期间散散步。)”能承接前文的碎片化运动建议，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Find time every day to do something you love, whether it’s enjoying a favorite hobby, playing with your pet, or chatting with a dear friend—whatever makes you happy.(每天留出时间做自己喜欢的事，不管是发展爱好、和宠物玩耍还是和好友聊天，所有能让你开心的事都可以。)”及下文“Spend less time with media and people that consume your energy.(少把时间花在消耗你精力的内容和人身上。)”可知，此处是心理健康板块的中间内容，衔接做喜欢的事的建议和远离内耗源的要求，应说明关注积极事物的好处。C选项“Focusing on positive things is a powerful method to help you feel happier.(专注积极的事物是帮你获得更强幸福感的有效方法。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由下文“but even some of these slight changes can quickly bring big health rewards, making you feel more energetic and positive.(但哪怕只是做出其中一些微小改变，也能快速带来显著的健康收益，让你感到更有活力、心态更积极。)”可知，此处是全文收尾段的开头内容，用转折逻辑衔接后文“微小改变也有大作用”的观点。D选项“Maintaining a good-for-you lifestyle takes effort.(维持对身体有益的生活方式需要付出精力。)”能和后文形成转折呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple ____21____ to take engagement (订婚) photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created an appealing ____22____, but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic (混乱的) mix of ____23____. Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had ____24____ when the photographer asked her to do a ____25____ — placing her hand onto Phil’s waist. Kim remembered picking up snow and ____26____ it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts ____27____, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless ____28____. They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it, the skiers nearby got ____29____. Hours passed and it seemed _____30_____ even with a metal detector. When told they would have to wait until spring to _____31_____ the ring, the couple were close to a breakdown. But then a shining flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild _____32_____ into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the _____33_____ of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and _____34_____ again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long _____35_____. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter and appreciation as they tell their story. 21. A. bothered B. decided C. hesitated D. permitted 22. A. device B. outline C. background D. target 23. A. emotions B. fashion C. characters D. response 24. A. turned up B. broken down C. stuck out D. slipped off 25. A. pose B. favor C. principle D. project 26. A. maintaining B. throwing C. sweeping D. packing 27. A. ceasing B. flying C. warming D. sinking 28. A. assessment B. struggle C. search D. option 29. A. scared B. relieved C. involved D. injured 30. A. typical B. promising C. unbearable D. hopeless 31. A. attach B. locate C. recycle D. construct 32. A. adventure B. defense C. entertainment D. investigation 33. A. thanks B. cheers C. apologies D. inquiries 34. A. married B. wandered C. proposed D. complained 35. A. dream B. commitment C. pursuit D. memory 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Phil和Kim在拍摄订婚照时意外丢失戒指，最终在陌生人帮助下找回并重演求婚的温馨故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim接受Phil的求婚那天，这对情侣决定在犹他州帕克城拍摄订婚照。A. bothered打扰；B. decided决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. permitted允许。根据后文“to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah”以及“The snowy mountains created a appealing”可知，他们决定在犹他州的帕克城拍订婚照，后文描述了拍照的经过，此处为短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：白雪皑皑的群山营造出一种吸引人的背景，但他们没想到这个梦幻般的场景会变成混乱的情感交织。A. device设备；B. outline轮廓；C. background背景；D. target目标。根据前文“The snowy mountains created an appealing”可知，雪山是拍照的背景。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们没想到这个梦幻般的场景会变成混乱的情感交织。A. emotions情感；B. fashion时尚；C. characters人物；D. response回应。根据后文“Kim was surprised”、“They felt their blood freeze.”和“Kim was overcome with relief and joy.”可知，他们经历了很多复杂的情感变化。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍摄开始不久，Kim惊讶地发现她的订婚戒指已经滑落了。A. turned up出现；B. broken down出故障；C. stuck out突出；D. slipped off滑落。根据后文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then”可知戒指从手指上滑落。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师让她摆一个姿势——把手放在Phil的腰上时，她才发现戒指不见了。A. pose姿势；B. favor恩惠；C. principle原则；D. project项目。根据常识和前文的“photographer asked her to do”可知，拍照时按照摄影师的要求摆姿势。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim记得几分钟前她曾抓起雪并向空中抛去。A. maintaining维持；B. throwing投掷；C. sweeping清扫；D. packing打包。根据前文的“Kim remembered picking up snow”以及后文的“in the air”可知，此处指的是把雪扔向空中。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的心沉了下去，沿着路线往回寻找。A. ceasing停止；B. flying飞；C. warming变暖；D. sinking下沉。根据前文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.”可知，戒指丢了，他们的心一沉。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次徒劳的搜寻。A. assessment评估；B. struggle挣扎；C. search搜寻；D. option选择。根据前文“they tracked back along their route”可知，他们沿着原路返回，由此可知，此处指的是他们在寻找戒指。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，附近的滑雪者们参与进来帮忙。A. scared害怕的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. involved参与的；D. injured受伤的。根据后文“But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring!”可知，附近的滑雪者也参与到寻找戒指行动中。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，即使有金属探测器，似乎也毫无希望。A. typical典型的；B. promising有希望的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. hopeless无望的。根据前文的“Hours passed”和后文“When told they would have to wait until spring”可知情况看似无望。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知他们得等到春天才能找到戒指时，这对情侣几乎崩溃。A. attach附上；B. locate定位，找到；C. recycle回收；D. construct建造。根据语境和前文的“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.”可知，戒指丢失了，所以此处指找到戒指。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Phil把这场疯狂的冒险变成了更加难忘的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. defense防御；C. entertainment娱乐；D. investigation调查。根据前后文语境可知，丢失戒指又找回的过程充满波折，可视为一次冒险。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在善良陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手中拿着戒指，再次求婚。A. thanks感谢；B. cheers欢呼；C. apologies道歉；D. inquiries询问。根据后文“of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand”可知，Phil要再次求婚，陌生人给予欢呼。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他单膝跪地，手中拿着戒指，再次求婚。A. married结婚；B. wandered徘徊；C. proposed求婚；D. complained抱怨。根据前文“Phil’s proposal of marriage”及“dropped to one knee, ring in hand”可知，此处指的是再次求婚。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时的心碎变成了一生的回忆。A. dream梦想；B. commitment承诺；C. pursuit追求；D. memory回忆。根据后文“look back on their engagement photos with laughter and appreciation”可知，此处指的是这件事成为美好回忆。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are some facial expressions universal across cultures? Imagine walking into a hotel lobby (大厅) in a foreign country. You’re tired from a long journey, but you don’t have a room ____36____ (book). The hotel looks busy, but you’re hopeful there’s a room available. Before approaching the clerk at the desk, you stop to study her face, ____37____ (assess) her level of friendliness. She looks pleasant, so you decide to approach, but first you take care to put on a smile, hoping ____38____ (perceive) as friendly. Reading facial expressions ____39____ (be) a common means of interpreting what people are thinking or feeling, particularly across a language barrier. While the basic____40____ (interpret) of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior ____41____ (pattern) do affect the way people interpret facial expressions differently. For example, a smile is ____42____ (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, and friendliness. But the way it is used among cultures can carry different meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too much, raising questions of insincerity. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation, ___43___, to other cultures, may seem inappropriate. Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but remembering that our drawing conclusions according ___44___facial expressions can help. So next time you are tired in a foreign hotel lobby, think about your facial expression: a relaxed face and gentle smile may get you ___45___ good night’s sleep. 【答案】36. booked 37. assessing 38. to be perceived 39. is 40. interpretation 41. patterns 42. universally 43. which 44. to 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以酒店场景引入指出表情解读是跨语言交流方式，也提及文化差异影响解读，建议关注表情助交流。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你经过长途旅行后很累，但你还没有预订房间。此处a room（房间）与 book（预订）之间是被动关系，即房间被预订，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填booked。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在走向前台工作人员之前，你停下来观察她的脸，评估她的友好程度。句子的谓语动词是 stop，assess（评估）与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填assessing。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她看起来很和蔼，所以你决定走过去，但首先你特意露出微笑，希望被认为是友好的。hope to do sth “希望做某事”；此处you与perceive之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be perceived。故填to be perceived。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：阅读面部表情是解读人们想法或感受的一种常用手段，尤其是在跨越语言障碍的情况下。句子的主语是Reading facial expressions（解读面部表情），动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；文章整体时态为一般现在时，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然对表情的基本解释可能在不同文化中都适用，但习得的行为模式确实会影响人们对面部表情的不同理解。空处作主语，basic（基本的）是形容词，形容词后应接名词，interpret（解读，理解）的名词形式是interpretation。故填interpretation。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：虽然对表情的基本解释可能在不同文化中都适用，但习得的行为模式确实会影响人们对面部表情的不同理解。pattern（模式，方式）是可数名词，根据谓语动词do可知，主语应为复数形式，所以pattern应用复数patterns。故填patterns。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，微笑被普遍认为是幸福和友好的象征。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词interpreted，universal（普遍的）的副词形式是universally“普遍地”。故填universally。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在一些亚洲文化中，微笑可以用来克服不舒服或引起焦虑的情况，而在其他文化中，这可能是不合适的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：跨越语言障碍的交流可能很困难，但记住我们根据面部表情得出结论是有帮助的。according to是固定短语，意为“根据，按照”，符合此处“根据面部表情得出结论”的语境。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：所以，下次当你在一家外国酒店的大堂感到疲倦时，想想你的面部表情：一个放松的脸和温柔的微笑可能会让你睡个好觉。a good night’s sleep是固定表达，意为“一夜好眠”，此处表示泛指“一个”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 一、根据中文意思写出单词并注意正确形式(5小题，共7.5分) 46. She was deeply _____ (羞愧的) of her behaviour at the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己在派对上的行为感到深深的羞愧。所填词作was的表语，表示“羞愧的”，要与其后的介词of构成固定搭配be ashamed of表示“对……感到羞愧”，符合题干要求。故填ashamed。 47. Recent years have ____________ (见证) growing social changes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】witnessed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：近些年见证了日益显著的社会变化。表示“见证”用动词witness，空前有have，句子为现在完成时，witness用过去分词witnessed。故填witnessed。 48. The company is planning to build a new factory on the ________ (边缘) of the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】edge 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司计划在城市的边缘建造一座新工厂。表示“边缘”用edge，on the edge of为固定搭配，意为“在……的边缘”。 49. The scientists spent three years exploring the unknown ________ (领土) in the Antarctic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】territory 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们花费三年时间探索南极这片未知的领土。根据汉语提示“领土”可知，此处为名词territory，作exploring的宾语。 50. We feel greatly ________ (祝福) to have such a wonderful teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blessed 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有这么棒的一位老师，我们感到非常有福气。本空作表语，用形容词blessed“有幸的，受祝福的”。 二、根据首字母写出单词并注意正确形式(5小题，共7.5分) 51. The sunrise over the sea was so s________ that everyone stopped to take photos. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】splendid##plendid##spectacular##pectacular##stunning##tunning 【解析】 【详解】句意：海上日出如此壮观，以至于大家都停下来拍照。根据“everyone stopped to take photos”可知，日出景象非常震撼、壮美；结合首字母提示，用形容词splendid、spectacular或stunning作表语，都可以，意为“壮观的；令人惊叹的”。 52. The t________ of the meeting was “How to Protect the Environment”. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】theme##topic## heme ## opic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次会议的主题是“如何保护环境”。根据首字母提示t以及句意可知，此处为名词theme/topic，意为“主题”，在句中作主语。 53. The new educational app is widely e________ in primary schools across the country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】employed##mployed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新的教育应用程序在全国各地的小学中被广泛使用。设空处应填过去分词和is构成被动语态，再结合句意“被广泛使用”及首字母e提示，应为employed，构成短语be widely employed，意为“被广泛采用/使用”。 54. As an experienced e________, she has devoted herself to improving teaching methods. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】educator##ducator 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名经验丰富的教育工作者，她致力于改进教学方法。结合首字母e和后文improving teaching methods可知，用名词educator“教育工作者”。根据不定冠词an可知，用单数形式，作宾语。 55. It is really ____________(entertain) to read a novel with many funny characters. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】entertaining 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：读一本有很多有趣人物的小说真的很有趣。作表语，用形容词entertaining。故填entertaining。 第二节 默写(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 56. 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。（汉译英） 【答案】For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构及非谓语动词用法。表示“几百年来”可使用介词短语for hundreds of years作时间状语；表示“照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式”可使用动词短语look after reindeer的动名词形式作主语，系动词作谓语，在课文中该句描述的是萨米人过去的生活方式，应使用一般过去时态，单数形式，a way of life for the Sami作表语。注意句首字母大写。故翻译为For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. 57. 由于驯鹿总是四处迁徙，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随它们同行。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since reindeer are always on the move, the Sami will pick up their tents and accompany them. 【解析】 【详解】“由于”表达为Since，“驯鹿”为reindeer，该词单复数同形，此处表泛指一类群体用原形即可，“总是四处迁徙”表达为are always on the move，“萨米人”为the Sami，“收起帐篷”表达为pick up their tents，“跟随它们同行”表达为accompany them。句子前半部分描述驯鹿长期一贯的习性，用一般现在时，后半部分描述萨米人相应的习惯性后续行为，用一般将来时符合逻辑，整体采用since引导原因状语从句衔接主从句，符合英文表达习惯。 58. 我不是萨米人（Sami），但在萨雷克（Sarek），我养成了他们的一些习惯。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I have adopted some of their habits. 【解析】 【详解】“萨米人”直接用专有名词Sami指代该族群成员，“萨雷克”是地名专有名词Sarek，“养成了”表达为adopt，“一些习惯”表达为some of their habits。前半句表述客观身份属性，用一般现在时，主语I搭配be动词am，用否定式am not表身份不符；后半句描述在萨雷克时已经完成的动作，用现在完成时have adopted，整句由转折连词but连接两个并列分句，符合英文表达逻辑。 59. 关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 【解析】 【详解】句首“关键是”可表达为The crucial thing is，“使用身势语”表达为use body language，“……的方式”表达为in a way，“与……相适应”表达为is appropriate to，“你所处的文化”表达为the culture you are in，用省略关系代词的定语从句修饰culture。句子整体表述的是客观通用的行为准则，使用一般现在时，主句为主系表结构，两个定语从句分别修饰先行词the way和the culture，符合英文表达逻辑。 60. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。(汉译英) 【答案】In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。“相反”用短语by contrast；“在另一些国家”翻译为in other countries；“眼神交流”翻译为eye contact；“认可”用短语 approve of。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系。用被动语态。故翻译为In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of。 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school day was coming to an end. Fourth-grader Wilson was filling his backpack with books and supplies when a voice came out of the loudspeaker. “Good afternoon, students. This is a reminder that the All-City Math Competition will be in two weeks. The competition is open to fifth and sixth graders, and the top prize is fifty dollars. If you are interested in it, please speak to your teacher.” Wilson’s eyes lit up at the mention of the competition. He had always loved math and felt confident in his ability. “I will do really well in that competition,” he said to himself. When the bell rang and the class flooded into the hallway, Wilson saw his math teacher, Ms Jones, was still at her desk. He quickly made his way over to her. “Ms Jones?” he began, trying to sound as formal as possible. “I would like to participate in the math competition.” Ms Jones looked up from her papers and said, “That’s wonderful, Wilson, but I’m afraid that this competition is for fifth and sixth graders only. Besides, we haven’t covered most of the knowledge that will be tested in the competition.” “But you know that I’m good at math!” Wilson protested. “I do math problems with my brother every day—and he’s in sixth grade! I think I could do really well!” Ms Jones shook her head slightly and gave Wilson a compassionate (同情的) look. “You are a very good math student, Wilson, but rules are rules. I’m sure that you can enter next year.” Wilson’s heart sank when he heard the words. He knew that Ms Jones was right, but it didn’t make him feel any less disappointed. He had been looking forward to the competition and felt like he had a good chance of winning. “Okay,” he said in a low voice, “I understand.” 注意： 续写词数应为150个左右； 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 P.1 Wilson came home upset, going straight upstairs without talking to his mother. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ P.2 The next day, Wilson arrived at school an hour early and found Ms Jones already at her desk. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 P.1 Wilson came home upset, going straight upstairs without talking to his mother. His mother soon appeared at his door, asking him with a concerned look, “Honey, did something happen today?” Wilson was silent for a minute, and then he told his mom about the competition and complained it was unfair. Wilson’s mother put her hand on his shoulder and said softly, “I can relate to your feelings. Maybe you can find a way to convince your teacher that the rule could be bent…or even broken.” Wilson calmed down and came up with a brilliant idea. P.2 The next day, Wilson arrived at school an hour early and found Ms Jones already at her desk. “Good morning,” Ms Jones,” he said. “I’ve brought all of my brother’s sixth-grade practice tests. You can choose any one for me. If I do a good job in the test, can I be in the competition?” Though surprised, Ms Jones agreed to let him try. Forty minutes later, Wilson finished the test and handed it to Ms Jones, who was amazed to find the boy had got everything right. She nodded, then promised, “I’ll show this to the headmaster later today. Maybe we can make an exception for you.” “Thank you so much, Ms Jones!” Wilson said excitedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。四年级学生Wilson听到广播里全市数学竞赛的通知后十分心动，主动向老师报名参赛。老师告诉他比赛仅限五、六年级学生，且相关知识还未学到，虽认可他数学不错，但规则不能破例，建议他明年参加。Wilson明白老师说得没错，内心却倍感失落。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可以描写Wilson回家闷闷不乐，向妈妈倾诉竞赛报名受阻的委屈，在妈妈的开导下想到证明自己的好主意。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可以描写Wilson提前到校，拿出哥哥六年级习题向老师请求测试，他顺利答对全部题目，老师十分震惊，答应向校长申请破例让他参赛。 2.续写线索：Wilson沮丧回家向母亲诉苦 —— 母亲开导鼓励他 ——Wilson想出测试证明自己的办法 ——Wilson提前到校找琼斯老师 —— 现场完成六年级习题并全部做对 —— 老师答应帮他向校长申请破例参赛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/show up ②完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①担忧的：concerned/worried/anxious ②兴奋地：excitedly/thrilledly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Wilson was silent for a minute, and then he told his mom about the competition and complained it was unfair. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If I do a good job in the test, can I be in the competition? (运用了If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $