精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市兴宁市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

兴宁一中高二第一次月考英语测试 第一部分 听力：(每题1分，共15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take the exam seriously. B. Go to the library. C. Leave a message. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a theater. B. At a tailor's. C. At Bob's home. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find an assistant. B. To design a poster. C. To apply for a job. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A birthday present. B. Music. C. Their friend. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's biggest concern about renting an apartment? A. The price. B. The location. C. The size. 7. Why do students live together according to the woman? A. To chat with each other. B. To share the rent. C. To study together. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who told Owen the rules of the factory? A Mark. B. Carson. C. Gloria. 9. What is Mark's duty this year? A. Entertaining clients. B. Operating the machines. C. Loading the delivery trucks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the man begin smoking? A. Before he entered college. B. After he got a job. C. When he was in his 30s. 11. What can the app do? A. Tell stories of smokers. B. Provide inspiring mottos. C. Track health improvements. 12. How much does the Android version of the app charge? A.$3. B.$3.99. C.$6.99. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do this morning? A. He went shopping. B. He went to his high school. C. He went out with Cindy Shepard. 14. What was Cindy Shepard like in high school? A. She often made fun of others. B. She was good at all her subjects. C. She played musical instruments well. 15. How did the woman react when she heard about Cindy Shepard? A. Excitedly. B. Calmly. C. Angrily. 第二部分 单项选择(共9题；每小题1分，满分9分) 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. It is ________ that a mild earthquake occurred at 6:00 a.m. last Sunday, causing no damage. A. maintained B. launched C. confirmed D. whispered 2. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________and gold rush period. A. option B. construction C. charity D. feature 3. Scientists make ________ to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. A. occasions B. vehicles C. patterns D. elements 4. He wondered about how to travel to Chengdu as he ________ his body. A. demonstrated B. clicked C. stretched D. perceived 5. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________ Henry Norman Bethune. A. in charge of B. in defence of C. in favor of D. in memory of 6. Can you ________ how much the car made in the 1940s is worth. A. estimate B. process C. observe D. access 7. My two adorable brothers, both of ________ display passion for comic books, are occupied________ doing homework. A. that; with B. who; on C. them, for D. whom, in 8. I couldn’t help________ when I was________ the best prize. A. to smile; awarding B. smiling; awarding C. to smile; awarded D. smiling; awarded 9. In an English-speaking country, they were ________to see that all the signs and ________ on the streets were in French. A. frustrated; budgets B. astonished; advertisements C. thrilled; adaptations D. depressed; ambulances 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka: Wildlife and Wonders of the Spice Island From cloud forests and spice gardens to tea estates (庄园) and holy temples, the tiny island nation of Sri Lanka has so much to offer. You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya, tour the muralled caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort (古堡). Learn about traditional Sri Lankan cuisine during hands-on cooking classes and tastings of Ceylon tea. Embark on morning and afternoon campaign in famous national parks, searching for the incredible wildlife — such as peacocks, elephants, leopards and more. WHAT TO EXPECT *Accommodations Throughout the expedition (探险), you will stay in ideally located, high-end hotels with many convenient facilities. *Expedition Team A national geographic expert and an expedition leader will accompany this trip, as well as local guides who will join you along the way. *Transportation All of your transportation needs during your stay in Sri Lanka have been arranged as clearly stated in your trip schedule. When spending time on your own, you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the plan after informing your expedition leader. DATES & PRICES Date Double Occupancy Single Occupancy Jan. 4—14, 2026 $8,095 $10,495 Feb. 8—18, 2026 $8195 $10,595 Mar. 15—25, 2026 $8,295 $10,695 Apr. 19—29, 2026 $8,395 $10,795 Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy (入住) and booking before October 5, 2025 can bring you $400 saving per person. If you want to know more about this trip, tick here or call (888) 966-8687 or contact your travel advisor. 10. Where can visitors admire historical wonders in Sri Lanka? A. In the thick forest. B. In the wildlife park. C. In the spice garden. D. In the muralled caves. 11. What can visitors do during the journey? A. Stay in a top-grade homestay. B. Change an expedition guide. C. Choose transportation out of plan. D. Travel with local government leaders. 12. How much will a couple pay for a trip in March, 2026 at least? A. $20,590. B. $15,790. C. $8,295. D. $7,495. B As a mushroom scientist, you are vastly outnumbered, with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi (真菌), the majority of which are yet to be identified. However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals. These amateurs have even made significant discoveries. One such amateur is Taylor Lockwood, a 74-year-old mushroom enthusiast and professional photographer. In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination with mushrooms. “Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” Lockwood answered their call and purchased camera equipment to capture their true nature. His passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots. In the Monongahela National Forest Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. Upon deeper investigation, fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a “hazel glove” mushroom, which is a rare find. “Mushrooms are not like plants,” Rossman says. “They don’t come up at the same time every year, and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye. A few years ago, Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren’t sufficient, so he chose to create time-lapse (延时拍摄的) videos of mushrooms. “When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms—insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work, he identifies himself as an artist at heart. 13. What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from paragraph 1? A. They keep close track of the growth of fungi. B They help identify new species of mushroom. C. They replace professional scientists in the field. D. They classify the majority of mushroom species. 14 What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms? A. His desire for knowledge. B. His curiosity about nature. C. The beauty of nearby mushrooms. D. The appeal of outdoor photography. 15. Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to paragraph 3? A. Skilled and observant. B. Focused and flexible. C. Talented and optimistic. D. Organized and responsible. 16. Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms? A. To improve his photography techniques. B. To capture dynamic life in an artistic way. C. To collect biological data for deeper research. D. To use a new approach to scientific studies. C Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill (药片) that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user’s stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University. VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible Bio Electronic Stimulator, was only recently made public in a study published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss. Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30 minutes of VIBES activity, pigs ate on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they did without the smart pill. Apparently, the novel device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the brain to increase the levels of hormones (激素) that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by battery and activated either by the stomach liquid breaking down the coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste. The good news is that it is expected to have a cost within dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly take it. “Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and calorie burning. The device functions effectively in the stomach, leading to fullness,” said Giovanni Traverso, co-author of the study. “The device has the potential to overturn options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for patients.” Researchers are now exploring ways to increase the producing of VIBES capsules, which could enable clinical trials in humans. 17. What is the outcome of taking the pill? A. Food storage. B. Recovery of users. C. Liquid production. D. Sensation of fullness. 18. Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Its testing history. B. Its side effect. C. Its working principle. D. Its intelligence. 19. What is Giovanni Traverso’s attitude towards the future of the device? A. Worried. B. Watchful. C. Doubtful. D. Confused. 20. What is the researchers’ ultimate goal of the device? A. To fix it in human body. B. To destroy the coat around it. C. To produce stomach liquid with it. D. To remove solid waste from it. 第二节 (每题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. ___21___ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are five suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. ___22___ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon. ●Embrace the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt. With a practice of more than 20, 000 patients, Metzl’s days are jam-packed, so early morning runs are a must. ___23___ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.” he says. ●Stay warm ___24___ “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door. At least that takes away some of the inconvenience,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ● ___25___ “I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A. It has major benefits. B. Have a training plan. C. Make peace with the pain. D. It’s just like warming up a car in the winter. E. Even if you have a setback or two, keep at it. F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated. G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter. 第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple ____26____ to take engagement (订婚) photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created an appealing ____27____, but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic (混乱的) mix of ____28____. Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had ____29____ when the photographer asked her to do a ____30____ — placing her hand onto Phil’s waist. Kim remembered picking up snow and ____31____ it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts ____32____, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless ____33____. They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it, the skiers nearby got ____34____. Hours passed and it seemed _____35_____ even with a metal detector. When told they would have to wait until spring to _____36_____ the ring, the couple were close to a breakdown. But then a shining flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild _____37_____ into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the _____38_____ of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and _____39_____ again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long _____40_____. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter and appreciation as they tell their story. 26. A. bothered B. decided C. hesitated D. permitted 27. A. device B. outline C. background D. target 28. A. emotions B. fashion C. characters D. response 29. A. turned up B. broken down C. stuck out D. slipped off 30. A. pose B. favor C. principle D. project 31. A. maintaining B. throwing C. sweeping D. packing 32. A. ceasing B. flying C. warming D. sinking 33. A. assessment B. struggle C. search D. option 34. A. scared B. relieved C. involved D. injured 35. A. typical B. promising C. unbearable D. hopeless 36. A. attach B. locate C. recycle D. construct 37. A. adventure B. defense C. entertainment D. investigation 38. A. thanks B. cheers C. apologies D. inquiries 39. A. married B. wandered C. proposed D. complained 40. A. dream B. commitment C. pursuit D. memory 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are some facial expressions universal across cultures? Imagine walking into a hotel lobby (大厅) in a foreign country. You’re tired from a long journey, but you don’t have a room ____41____ (book). The hotel looks busy, but you’re hopeful there’s a room available. Before approaching the clerk at the desk, you stop to study her face, ____42____ (assess) her level of friendliness. She looks pleasant, so you decide to approach, but first you take care to put on a smile, hoping ____43____ (perceive) as friendly. Reading facial expressions ____44____ (be) a common means of interpreting what people are thinking or feeling, particularly across a language barrier. While the basic____45____ (interpret) of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior ____46____ (pattern) do affect the way people interpret facial expressions differently. For example, a smile is ____47____ (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, and friendliness. But the way it is used among cultures can carry different meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too much, raising questions of insincerity. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation, ___48___, to other cultures, may seem inappropriate. Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but remembering that our drawing conclusions according ___49___facial expressions can help. So next time you are tired in a foreign hotel lobby, think about your facial expression: a relaxed face and gentle smile may get you ___50___ good night’s sleep. 第五部分 写作(共四节，满分56分) 第一节 单词拼写。(每小题1分，共11分) 根据所给单词、首字母或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. Astronaut learn how to use space equipment, doing many _____________ (精神的) and physical training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The success really helped _____________ (增强) his confidence. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. Lily settled in New York and ____________ (追求) her dream of becoming a designer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He has to ____________(使……适应) himself to living on his own when studying abroad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. We should ____________ (呼吁) to people to protect the things that nature offers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Feeling hurt by the rejection, she _______________ (咬) her lip and quickly walked away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. She was deeply ____________ (羞愧) of her impolite behaviour at the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. I was really ____________ (失望的) at the result of the game. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. Recent years have ____________ (见证) growing social changes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. He is an energetic and ____________(create) journalist. （所给词的适当形式填空） 61. It is really ____________(entertain) to read a novel with many funny characters. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节 短语。(每小题2分，共10分) 62. 在它们抵达下一个城市前，水就用完了。 The water ________ ________before they could reach the next city. 63. 我妈妈很关心我的健康。 My mom ________ ________ ________ my health. 64. 她流着眼泪离开了房间。 She left the room ________ ________. 65. 他的突然失业使他的生活完全乱套了。 His sudden unemployment turned his world ________ ________. 66. 张桂梅把一生都奉献给了中国教育事业。 Zhang Guimei has ________ her whole life ________ Chinese education. 第三节：默写和翻译(每小题2分，共10分) 67. 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。（汉译英） 68. 关键是使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相应。（汉译英） 69. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。(汉译英) 70. 一股暖流涌上我的心头。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 71. 感到筋疲力尽，他上床睡觉了。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 第四节：读后续写(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping （哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,”said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴宁一中高二第一次月考英语测试 第一部分 听力：(每题1分，共15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take the exam seriously. B. Go to the library. C. Leave a message. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a theater. B. At a tailor's. C. At Bob's home. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find an assistant. B. To design a poster. C. To apply for a job. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A birthday present. B. Music. C. Their friend. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's biggest concern about renting an apartment? A. The price. B. The location. C. The size. 7. Why do students live together according to the woman? A. To chat with each other. B. To share the rent. C. To study together. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who told Owen the rules of the factory? A. Mark. B. Carson. C. Gloria. 9. What is Mark's duty this year? A. Entertaining clients. B. Operating the machines. C. Loading the delivery trucks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the man begin smoking? A. Before he entered college. B. After he got a job. C. When he was in his 30s. 11. What can the app do? A. Tell stories of smokers. B. Provide inspiring mottos. C. Track health improvements. 12 How much does the Android version of the app charge? A.$3. B.$3.99. C.$6.99. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do this morning? A. He went shopping. B. He went to his high school. C. He went out with Cindy Shepard. 14. What was Cindy Shepard like in high school? A. She often made fun of others. B. She was good at all her subjects. C. She played musical instruments well. 15. How did the woman react when she heard about Cindy Shepard? A. Excitedly. B. Calmly. C. Angrily. 第二部分 单项选择(共9题；每小题1分，满分9分) 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. It is ________ that a mild earthquake occurred at 6:00 a.m. last Sunday, causing no damage. A. maintained B. launched C. confirmed D. whispered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据证实，上周日早上6点发生了一次轻微地震，未造成任何损失。A. maintained维持，主张；B. launched发起，发射；C. confirmed证实；D. whispered低声说，耳语。根据句意以及“causing no damage”可知，此处强调的是“地震的发生已被确认”，confirmed能准确表达“被证实”这一含义，符合语境。故选C项。 2. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________and gold rush period. A. option B. construction C. charity D. feature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。A. option选择；B. construction建设；C. charity慈善；D. feature特征。根据“rialroad”可知，此处指铁路建设，名词construction“建设”符合题意。故选B。 3. Scientists make ________ to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. A. occasions B. vehicles C. patterns D. elements 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家制造运载工具，将勇敢的人送入太空，以探索宇宙的奥秘。A. occasions场合，时机；B. vehicles车辆，运载工具；C. patterns模式，图案；D. elements元素，成分。根据句意以及“carry brave people into space”可知，此处表示“用于运送人进入太空的工具”，vehicles意为“运载工具”符合语境。故选B项。 4. He wondered about how to travel to Chengdu as he ________ his body. A. demonstrated B. clicked C. stretched D. perceived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边伸伸身子，一边想着怎么去成都。A. demonstrated证明；B. clicked点击；C. stretched伸展；D. perceived认为。stretch“伸展身体”是最合乎逻辑的旅途准备动作。故选C。 5. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________ Henry Norman Bethune. A. in charge of B. in defence of C. in favor of D. in memory of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念白求恩医生的文章。A. in charge of负责；B. in defence of为……辩护；C. in favor of支持，赞同；D. in memory of为纪念……。根据历史事实和句意，毛泽东所写的文章《纪念白求恩》是为了缅怀和颂扬白求恩医生的国际主义精神，因此此处应表达“纪念”之意，只有in memory of符合语境。故选D项。 6. Can you ________ how much the car made in the 1940s is worth. A estimate B. process C. observe D. access 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能估算一下这辆20世纪40年代制造的汽车值多少钱吗？A. estimate估算，估计；B. process处理，加工；C. observe观察，注意到；D. access访问，进入。根据句意以及“how much the car made in the 1940s is worth”可知，此处表示“对汽车价值进行大致判断或估价”，estimate 符合这一语义。故选A项。 7. My two adorable brothers, both of ________ display passion for comic books, are occupied________ doing homework. A. that; with B. who; on C. them, for D. whom, in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：我那两个可爱的弟弟，两人都对漫画书充满热情，此刻正忙着做作业。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词brothers在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom，构成“介词+whom”结构引导的定语从句；be occupied in doing固定搭配，意为“忙于……”。故选D。 8. I couldn’t help________ when I was________ the best prize. A. to smile; awarding B. smiling; awarding C. to smile; awarded D. smiling; awarded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词语态。句意：当我被授予最佳奖项时，我忍不住笑了。第一空为固定搭配can’t help doing sth.，意为“忍不住做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式smiling作宾语；第二空的动词award与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词awarded与空前的was构成一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D项。 9. In an English-speaking country, they were ________to see that all the signs and ________ on the streets were in French. A. frustrated; budgets B. astonished; advertisements C. thrilled; adaptations D. depressed; ambulances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在一个说英语的国家，他们惊讶地发现街上所有的标识和广告都是法语的。A. frustrated沮丧的；budgets预算；B. astonished惊讶的；advertisements广告；C. thrilled兴奋的；adaptations改编作品，适应；D. depressed沮丧的；ambulances救护车。根据语境，“在说英语的国家却看到法语标识”这一情况与常理不符，会让人产生意外的感受，astonished能准确体现这种意外感；第二空中的“signs(标识)”和所填名词为并列关系，均指街道上常见的事物，“advertisements(广告)”是街道上常见的内容，与“signs”搭配合理，符合“街道场景中常见事物”的语境。故选B项。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka: Wildlife and Wonders of the Spice Island From cloud forests and spice gardens to tea estates (庄园) and holy temples, the tiny island nation of Sri Lanka has so much to offer. You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya, tour the muralled caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort (古堡). Learn about traditional Sri Lankan cuisine during hands-on cooking classes and tastings of Ceylon tea. Embark on morning and afternoon campaign in famous national parks, searching for the incredible wildlife — such as peacocks, elephants, leopards and more. WHAT TO EXPECT *Accommodations Throughout the expedition (探险), you will stay in ideally located, high-end hotels with many convenient facilities. *Expedition Team A national geographic expert and an expedition leader will accompany this trip, as well as local guides who will join you along the way. *Transportation All of your transportation needs during your stay in Sri Lanka have been arranged as clearly stated in your trip schedule. When spending time on your own, you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the plan after informing your expedition leader. DATES & PRICES Date Double Occupancy Single Occupancy Jan. 4—14, 2026 $8,095 $10,495 Feb. 8—18, 2026 $8,195 $10,595 Mar. 15—25, 2026 $8,295 $10,695 Apr. 19—29, 2026 $8,395 $10,795 Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy (入住) and booking before October 5, 2025 can bring you $400 saving per person. If you want to know more about this trip, tick here or call (888) 966-8687 or contact your travel advisor. 10. Where can visitors admire historical wonders in Sri Lanka? A. In the thick forest. B. In the wildlife park. C. In the spice garden. D. In the muralled caves. 11. What can visitors do during the journey? A. Stay in a top-grade homestay. B. Change an expedition guide. C. Choose transportation out of plan. D. Travel with local government leaders. 12. How much will a couple pay for a trip in March, 2026 at least? A. $20,590. B. $15,790. C. $8,295. D. $7,495. 【答案】10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡旅游的相关信息。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya, tour the muralled caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort(古堡). (当你攀登锡吉里亚的阶梯、游览丹布拉的壁画洞穴以及漫步在加勒堡的城墙时，你将会对这些历史奇观感到惊叹)”可知，游客可以在斯里兰卡的壁画洞穴中欣赏到历史奇观。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Transportation部分“When spending time on your own, you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the plan after informing your expedition leader.(在您自行安排时间时，在通知您的探险队长后，您可以选择参观一个不在计划中需要额外安排交通方式的景点)”可知，游客可以在旅途中选择计划外的交通方式。故选C项。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章DATES & PRICES部分“DATE：Mar.15—25, 2026; DOUBLE OCCUPANCY: $ 8,295(日期：2026年3月15日-25日；双人：8295美元)”及最后一段中“Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy(入住)and booking before October 5, 2025 can bring you $400 saving per person.(价格基于双人或单人入住，在2025年10月5日之前预订，每人可节省400美元)”可知，一对夫妇至少要为2026年3月的旅行支付8295*2-400*2=15790美元。故选B项。 B As a mushroom scientist, you are vastly outnumbered, with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi (真菌), the majority of which are yet to be identified. However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals. These amateurs have even made significant discoveries. One such amateur is Taylor Lockwood, a 74-year-old mushroom enthusiast and professional photographer. In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination with mushrooms. “Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” Lockwood answered their call and purchased camera equipment to capture their true nature. His passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots. In the Monongahela National Forest, Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. Upon deeper investigation, fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a “hazel glove” mushroom, which is a rare find. “Mushrooms are not like plants,” Rossman says. “They don’t come up at the same time every year, and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye. A few years ago, Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren’t sufficient, so he chose to create time-lapse (延时拍摄的) videos of mushrooms. “When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms—insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work, he identifies himself as an artist at heart. 13. What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from paragraph 1? A. They keep close track of the growth of fungi. B. They help identify new species of mushroom. C. They replace professional scientists in the field. D. They classify the majority of mushroom species. 14. What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms? A. His desire for knowledge. B. His curiosity about nature. C. The beauty of nearby mushrooms. D. The appeal of outdoor photography. 15. Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to paragraph 3? A. Skilled and observant. B. Focused and flexible. C. Talented and optimistic. D. Organized and responsible. 16. Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms? A. To improve his photography techniques. B. To capture dynamic life in an artistic way. C. To collect biological data for deeper research. D. To use a new approach to scientific studies. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Taylor Lockwood，一名蘑菇爱好者和摄影师，在真菌学领域做出了重大贡献。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals. These amateurs have even made significant discoveries.(然而，在发现新物种的努力中，该领域的专业人士并不孤单。一个热情的业余爱好者社区已经出现，弥合了专业人士和非专业人士之间的差距。这些业余爱好者甚至有了重大发现。)”可知，蘑菇爱好者们在探索新真菌品种方面有重大发现，故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination with mushrooms. “Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” (1984年，泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylor Lockwood)住在加利福尼亚州的门多西诺海岸，对蘑菇产生了浓厚的兴趣。“我的小屋外面有这些神奇的蘑菇，”他说。“就好像这些蘑菇看着我说，‘泰勒，出去告诉世界我们有多漂亮。’”)”可知，小屋附近蘑菇的美让Taylor决定用相机去拍摄它们，故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the Monongahela National Forest, Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. (在莫农加希拉国家森林，泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylor Lockwood)发现了一种不寻常的蘑菇，看起来像戴着灰白色手套的小手指。)”可知，Taylor在森林里发现了稀有的蘑菇品种，再结合第三段中“They don’t come up at the same time every year, and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye. (“它们不会每年在同一时间出现，所以有时真菌结出果实之间可能需要几十年的时间。”罗斯曼说，这就是为什么像泰勒·洛克伍德这样的人用训练有素的眼睛在森林中搜索如此有价值的原因。)”可推知，Taylor是一个有经验且善于观察的人，故选A项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms—insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work, he identifies himself as an artist at heart. (“当我进行延时摄影时，我看到蘑菇周围发生了很多生命——昆虫、蠕虫和其他小生物与它们互动，”他说。洛克伍德对艺术的热爱体现在他随着时间的推移拍摄蘑菇的方法上。尽管他欣赏自己作品的科学方面，但他将自己视为内心的艺术家。)”可推知，Taylor决定拍摄蘑菇的延时视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉动态生活，故选B项。 C Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill (药片) that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user’s stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University. VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible Bio Electronic Stimulator, was only recently made public in a study published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss. Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30 minutes of VIBES activity, pigs ate on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they did without the smart pill. Apparently, the novel device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the brain to increase the levels of hormones (激素) that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by battery and activated either by the stomach liquid breaking down the coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste. The good news is that it is expected to have a cost within dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly take it. “Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and calorie burning. The device functions effectively in the stomach, leading to fullness,” said Giovanni Traverso, co-author of the study. “The device has the potential to overturn options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for patients.” Researchers are now exploring ways to increase the producing of VIBES capsules, which could enable clinical trials in humans. 17. What is the outcome of taking the pill? A Food storage. B. Recovery of users. C. Liquid production. D. Sensation of fullness. 18. Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Its testing history. B. Its side effect. C. Its working principle. D. Its intelligence. 19. What is Giovanni Traverso’s attitude towards the future of the device? A. Worried. B. Watchful. C. Doubtful. D. Confused. 20. What is the researchers’ ultimate goal of the device? A. To fix it in human body. B. To destroy the coat around it. C. To produce stomach liquid with it. D. To remove solid waste from it. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了MIT研发的VIBES震动药片，接触胃液后震动让人产生饱腹感，猪试验效果好，有望低成本助减重，目前待人体试验，研究者正推进量产。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill (药片) that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user’s stomach and make him or her feel full.(麻省理工学院的研究人员研发出了一种高科技药丸，当它与使用者胃中的液体接触时就会开始振动，从而让人产生饱腹感)”可知，服用这种药丸后会有腹部胀满感。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Apparently, the novel device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the brain to increase the levels of hormones (激素) that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by battery and activated either by the stomach liquid breaking down the coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste.(显然，这种新型装置是通过激活胃中的拉伸感受器来实现的，这些感受器会模拟食物的存在情况。这进而会向大脑发出信号，促使体内增加使我们产生饱腹感的激素水平。这种振动刺激器的大小与维生素片差不多，由电池供电，可通过胃液分解药丸周围的包膜来启动，或者通过内置的定时器启动。在达到预期效果后，药丸会与其他固体废物一起排出体外)”可知，第二段中提到了该设备的工作原理。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for patients.(然而，未来的研究还需要先探究该设备对身体的生理影响，然后再将其应用于患者身上)”可知，乔瓦尼·特拉弗索对于该设备的未来保持谨慎观察态度。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The good news is that it is expected to have a cost within dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly take it.(好消息是，预计其成本将在几美元左右，并且研究人员表示，未来或许能够将这种刺激器植入体内，从而让患者无需持续服用药物)”可知，研究此设备的最终目标是将其植入人体内。故选A。 第二节 (每题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. ___21___ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are five suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. ___22___ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon. ●Embrace the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt. With a practice of more than 20, 000 patients, Metzl’s days are jam-packed, so early morning runs are a must. ___23___ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.” he says. ●Stay warm ___24___ “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door. At least that takes away some of the inconvenience,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ● ___25___ “I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A. It has major benefits. B. Have a training plan. C. Make peace with the pain. D. It’s just like warming up a car in the winter. E. Even if you have a setback or two, keep at it. F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated. G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. F 24. G 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了关于晨跑的几个建议。 【21题详解】 上文“There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning.(很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的)”提到，很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的，空处应是接着说明原因，即清晨跑步的好处，A项“它有很大的好处”符合语境，下文“Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment.(这样你不仅能更轻松、更精神地开始新的一天，而且你已经以一种成就感开始了新的一天)”是具体说明清晨跑步的好处，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据上文“It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.(同样重要的是要记住，这是一个过程，你不能指望从一开始就做到完美)”可知，清晨跑步是一个过程，不会一开始就能做到完美，由此可知，这个过程中会遇到一些挫折、失败等，E项“即使你遭遇了一两次挫折，也要坚持下去”符合语境，与下文“Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day(一旦你养成了跑步的习惯，它就会自然而然地开始你的一天)”衔接自然，跑步过程中遇到挫折也要坚持下去，一旦养成习惯就会自然而然地开始你的一天，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据上文“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning.(早上刚开始的几步或几个街区会很艰难)”和下文“‘Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.’ he says.(‘有时候你必须去做，并记住动力会在后面出现。’他说)”可知，本段是说对于Jordan Metzl医生来说获得清晨跑步的动力很困难，F项“不过，他知道获得动力有多难”符合语境，与上文“so early morning runs are a must(所以早上跑步是必须的)”形成转折关系，故选F。 【24题详解】 根据本段小标题“Stay warm(保持暖和)”和下文“If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door.(如果我穿着运动服上床睡觉，我所需要做的就是穿上外套，然后出门)”可知，本段是说冬天的穿衣保暖问题，G项“最糟糕的是在寒冷的空气中换衣服，尤其是在冬天”符合语境，故选G。 【25题详解】 根据下文“‘I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,’ says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. ‘It’s gonna hurt for a bit.’ Her advice is relatively simple. ‘You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,’ she says.(跑步教练Michele Gonzalez说：‘我认为早起就像撕掉创可贴一样。’‘会疼一段时间。’她的建议相对简单。她说：‘你只需要早设闹钟，然后开始做。’)”可知，本段是说早起很痛苦，跑步教练Michele Gonzalez建议设定闹钟，然后开始做，C项“与痛苦和平相处”适合作为段落小标题，故选C。 第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple ____26____ to take engagement (订婚) photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created an appealing ____27____, but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic (混乱的) mix of ____28____. Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had ____29____ when the photographer asked her to do a ____30____ — placing her hand onto Phil’s waist. Kim remembered picking up snow and ____31____ it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts ____32____, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless ____33____. They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it, the skiers nearby got ____34____. Hours passed and it seemed _____35_____ even with a metal detector. When told they would have to wait until spring to _____36_____ the ring, the couple were close to a breakdown. But then a shining flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild _____37_____ into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the _____38_____ of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and _____39_____ again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long _____40_____. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter and appreciation as they tell their story. 26. A. bothered B. decided C. hesitated D. permitted 27. A. device B. outline C. background D. target 28. A. emotions B. fashion C. characters D. response 29. A. turned up B. broken down C. stuck out D. slipped off 30. A. pose B. favor C. principle D. project 31. A. maintaining B. throwing C. sweeping D. packing 32. A. ceasing B. flying C. warming D. sinking 33. A. assessment B. struggle C. search D. option 34. A. scared B. relieved C. involved D. injured 35. A. typical B. promising C. unbearable D. hopeless 36. A. attach B. locate C. recycle D. construct 37. A. adventure B. defense C. entertainment D. investigation 38. A. thanks B. cheers C. apologies D. inquiries 39. A. married B. wandered C. proposed D. complained 40. A. dream B. commitment C. pursuit D. memory 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Phil和Kim在拍摄订婚照时意外丢失戒指，最终在陌生人帮助下找回并重演求婚的温馨故事。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim接受Phil的求婚那天，这对情侣决定在犹他州帕克城拍摄订婚照。A. bothered打扰；B. decided决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. permitted允许。根据后文“to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah”以及“The snowy mountains created a appealing”可知，他们决定在犹他州的帕克城拍订婚照，后文描述了拍照的经过，此处为短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：白雪皑皑的群山营造出一种吸引人的背景，但他们没想到这个梦幻般的场景会变成混乱的情感交织。A. device设备；B. outline轮廓；C. background背景；D. target目标。根据前文“The snowy mountains created an appealing”可知，雪山是拍照的背景。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们没想到这个梦幻般的场景会变成混乱的情感交织。A. emotions情感；B. fashion时尚；C. characters人物；D. response回应。根据后文“Kim was surprised”、“They felt their blood freeze.”和“Kim was overcome with relief and joy.”可知，他们经历了很多复杂的情感变化。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍摄开始不久，Kim惊讶地发现她的订婚戒指已经滑落了。A. turned up出现；B. broken down出故障；C. stuck out突出；D. slipped off滑落。根据后文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then”可知戒指从手指上滑落。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师让她摆一个姿势——把手放在Phil的腰上时，她才发现戒指不见了。A. pose姿势；B. favor恩惠；C. principle原则；D. project项目。根据常识和前文的“photographer asked her to do”可知，拍照时按照摄影师的要求摆姿势。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim记得几分钟前她曾抓起雪并向空中抛去。A. maintaining维持；B. throwing投掷；C. sweeping清扫；D. packing打包。根据前文的“Kim remembered picking up snow”以及后文的“in the air”可知，此处指的是把雪扔向空中。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的心沉了下去，沿着路线往回寻找。A. ceasing停止；B. flying飞；C. warming变暖；D. sinking下沉。根据前文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.”可知，戒指丢了，他们的心一沉。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次徒劳的搜寻。A. assessment评估；B. struggle挣扎；C. search搜寻；D. option选择。根据前文“they tracked back along their route”可知，他们沿着原路返回，由此可知，此处指的是他们在寻找戒指。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，附近的滑雪者们参与进来帮忙。A. scared害怕的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. involved参与的；D. injured受伤的。根据后文“But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring!”可知，附近的滑雪者也参与到寻找戒指行动中。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，即使有金属探测器，似乎也毫无希望。A. typical典型的；B. promising有希望的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. hopeless无望的。根据前文的“Hours passed”和后文“When told they would have to wait until spring”可知情况看似无望。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知他们得等到春天才能找到戒指时，这对情侣几乎崩溃。A. attach附上；B. locate定位，找到；C. recycle回收；D. construct建造。根据语境和前文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.”可知，戒指丢失了，所以此处指找到戒指。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Phil把这场疯狂的冒险变成了更加难忘的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. defense防御；C. entertainment娱乐；D. investigation调查。根据前后文语境可知，丢失戒指又找回的过程充满波折，可视为一次冒险。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在善良陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手中拿着戒指，再次求婚。A. thanks感谢；B. cheers欢呼；C. apologies道歉；D. inquiries询问。根据后文“of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand”可知，Phil要再次求婚，陌生人给予欢呼。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他单膝跪地，手中拿着戒指，再次求婚。A. married结婚；B. wandered徘徊；C. proposed求婚；D. complained抱怨。根据前文“Phil’s proposal of marriage”及“dropped to one knee, ring in hand”可知，此处指的是再次求婚。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时的心碎变成了一生的回忆。A. dream梦想；B. commitment承诺；C. pursuit追求；D. memory回忆。根据后文“look back on their engagement photos with laughter and appreciation”可知，此处指的是这件事成为美好回忆。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are some facial expressions universal across cultures? Imagine walking into a hotel lobby (大厅) in a foreign country. You’re tired from a long journey, but you don’t have a room ____41____ (book). The hotel looks busy, but you’re hopeful there’s a room available. Before approaching the clerk at the desk, you stop to study her face, ____42____ (assess) her level of friendliness. She looks pleasant, so you decide to approach, but first you take care to put on a smile, hoping ____43____ (perceive) as friendly. Reading facial expressions ____44____ (be) a common means of interpreting what people are thinking or feeling, particularly across a language barrier. While the basic____45____ (interpret) of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior ____46____ (pattern) do affect the way people interpret facial expressions differently. For example, a smile is ____47____ (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, and friendliness. But the way it is used among cultures can carry different meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too much, raising questions of insincerity. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation, ___48___, to other cultures, may seem inappropriate. Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but remembering that our drawing conclusions according ___49___facial expressions can help. So next time you are tired in a foreign hotel lobby, think about your facial expression: a relaxed face and gentle smile may get you ___50___ good night’s sleep. 【答案】41. booked 42. assessing 43. to be perceived 44. is 45. interpretation 46. patterns 47. universally 48. which 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以酒店场景引入指出表情解读是跨语言交流方式，也提及文化差异影响解读，建议关注表情助交流。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你经过长途旅行后很累，但你还没有预订房间。此处a room（房间）与 book（预订）之间是被动关系，即房间被预订，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填booked。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在走向前台工作人员之前，你停下来观察她的脸，评估她的友好程度。句子的谓语动词是 stop，assess（评估）与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填assessing。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她看起来很和蔼，所以你决定走过去，但首先你特意露出微笑，希望被认为是友好的。hope to do sth “希望做某事”；此处you与perceive之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be perceived。故填to be perceived。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：阅读面部表情是解读人们想法或感受的一种常用手段，尤其是在跨越语言障碍的情况下。句子的主语是Reading facial expressions（解读面部表情），动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；文章整体时态为一般现在时，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然对表情的基本解释可能在不同文化中都适用，但习得的行为模式确实会影响人们对面部表情的不同理解。空处作主语，basic（基本的）是形容词，形容词后应接名词，interpret（解读，理解）的名词形式是interpretation。故填interpretation。 【46题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：虽然对表情的基本解释可能在不同文化中都适用，但习得的行为模式确实会影响人们对面部表情的不同理解。pattern（模式，方式）是可数名词，根据谓语动词do可知，主语应为复数形式，所以pattern应用复数patterns。故填patterns。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，微笑被普遍认为是幸福和友好的象征。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词interpreted，universal（普遍的）的副词形式是universally“普遍地”。故填universally。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在一些亚洲文化中，微笑可以用来克服不舒服或引起焦虑的情况，而在其他文化中，这可能是不合适的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：跨越语言障碍的交流可能很困难，但记住我们根据面部表情得出结论是有帮助的。according to是固定短语，意为“根据，按照”，符合此处“根据面部表情得出结论”的语境。故填to。 【50题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：所以，下次当你在一家外国酒店的大堂感到疲倦时，想想你的面部表情：一个放松的脸和温柔的微笑可能会让你睡个好觉。a good night’s sleep是固定表达，意为“一夜好眠”，此处表示泛指“一个”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第五部分 写作(共四节，满分56分) 第一节 单词拼写。(每小题1分，共11分) 根据所给单词、首字母或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. Astronaut learn how to use space equipment, doing many _____________ (精神的) and physical training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：宇航员学习如何使用太空设备，进行许多心理和体能训练。此处修饰名词training，根据汉语提示“精神的”，应使用形容词mental，mental and physical training意为“心理和体能训练”，符合句意。故填mental。 52. The success really helped _____________ (增强) his confidence. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这次成功确实增强了他的信心。表示“增强”用动词strengthen，help do sth.“帮助做某事”是固定短语，为省略to的不定式作宾语，因此strengthen用原形。故填strengthen。 53. Lily settled in New York and ____________ (追求) her dream of becoming a designer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pursued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：莉莉在纽约安顿下来，并追求她成为设计师的梦想。此处与前文“settled”并列，作谓语动词，时态应保持一致，使用一般过去时，根据汉语提示“追求”，对应的动词为pursue，其过去式为pursued，符合句意和语法结构。故填pursued。 54. He has to ____________(使……适应) himself to living on his own when studying abroad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】adapt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在国外留学期间，他必须使自己适应独自生活。表示“使……适应”用动词adapt，adapt oneself to“适应”是固定搭配，has to后接动词原形。故填adapt。 55. We should ____________ (呼吁) to people to protect the things that nature offers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appeal 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该呼吁人们保护大自然所提供的东西。此处位于情态动词should之后，应使用动词原形；根据汉语提示“呼吁”，对应的动词为appeal，appeal to sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”，符合句意和语法结构。故填appeal。 56. Feeling hurt by the rejection, she _______________ (咬) her lip and quickly walked away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：被拒绝让她很伤心，她咬了咬嘴唇，很快就走开了。根据汉语提示“咬”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词bite作谓语，根据后文walked可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bit。 57. She was deeply ____________ (羞愧) of her impolite behaviour at the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己在晚会上的粗鲁行为深感羞愧。根据词义“羞愧”可知，应填形容词ashamed作表语，故填ashamed。 58. I was really ____________ (失望的) at the result of the game. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我真的对比赛结果感到失望。作表语，表示“失望的”用形容词disappointed，be disappointed at“对……感到失望”是固定搭配。故填disappointed。 59. Recent years have ____________ (见证) growing social changes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】witnessed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：近些年见证了日益显著的社会变化。表示“见证”用动词witness，空前有have，句子为现在完成时，witness用过去分词witnessed。故填witnessed。 60. He is an energetic and ____________(create) journalist. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一位精力充沛、富有创造力的记者。修饰名词journalist，表示“有创造力的”应用提示词的形容词形式creative，与energetic并列作定语。故填creative。 61. It is really ____________(entertain) to read a novel with many funny characters. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】entertaining 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：读一本有很多有趣人物的小说真的很有趣。作表语，用形容词entertaining。故填entertaining。 第二节 短语。(每小题2分，共10分) 62. 在它们抵达下一个城市前，水就用完了。 The water ________ ________before they could reach the next city. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“（某物）用完”用run out，结合从句谓语动词could reach可知，句子陈述过去的事情，run用过去式ran，作主句谓语。故填①ran②out。 63. 我妈妈很关心我的健康。 My mom ________ ________ ________ my health. 【答案】 ①. is ②. concerned ③. about 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表达“关心”应用短语be concerned about，句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语my mom是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is；concerned；about。 64. 她流着眼泪离开了房间。 She left the room ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. tears 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“流着眼泪”短语为in tears，故填in tears。 65. 他的突然失业使他的生活完全乱套了。 His sudden unemployment turned his world ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. upside ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“乱套”短语为upside down，作状语，故填upside down。 66. 张桂梅把一生都奉献给了中国教育事业。 Zhang Guimei has ________ her whole life ________ Chinese education. 【答案】 ①. devoted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表达“把……奉献给……”用动词短语devote...to...，devote用过去分词devoted和has构成现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。故填devoted；to。 第三节：默写和翻译(每小题2分，共10分) 67. 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。（汉译英） 【答案】For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构及非谓语动词用法。表示“几百年来”可使用介词短语for hundreds of years作时间状语；表示“照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式”可使用动词短语look after reindeer的动名词形式作主语，系动词作谓语，在课文中该句描述的是萨米人过去的生活方式，应使用一般过去时态，单数形式，a way of life for the Sami作表语。注意句首字母大写。故翻译为For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. 68. 关键是使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相应。（汉译英） 【答案】The key is using body language in a way that corresponds to your culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。此处主语为key；表示“使用肢体语言”应用动名词短语using body language，作表语；表示“……的方式”应用名词way，后跟that引导的定语从句；表示“与你所处的相应”短语为correspond to your culture。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为The key is using body language in a way that corresponds to your culture. 69. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。(汉译英) 【答案】In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。“相反”用短语by contrast；“在另一些国家”翻译为in other countries；“眼神交流”翻译为eye contact；“认可”用短语 approve of。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系。用被动语态。故翻译为In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of。 70. 一股暖流涌上我的心头。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】A warm current surged through my heart. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语和动词短语。根据句意，该句描述的是一个瞬间的情感体验，使用一般过去时；表示“一股暖流”为a warm current作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“涌上”为surge，谓语动词surge使用过去式形式，强调情感突然而强烈地涌现；表示“我的心头”为my heart作宾语。故翻译为A warm current surged through my heart. 71. 感到筋疲力尽，他上床睡觉了。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】Feeling exhausted, he went to bed. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“他”为he作主语；表示“上床睡觉了”为go to bed，是谓语动词短语，使用过去式；“感到筋疲力尽”为feel exhausted，在句中作状语，主语he与“feel”之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词feeling作状语，exhausted是形容词，作表语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为Feeling exhausted, he went to bed. 第四节：读后续写(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping （哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,”said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. She could hear her own heart beating loudly in her ears. Her hand trembled slightly as she reached for the doorknob. As she entered, she saw her mother sitting in the dimly lit living room. Jenny walked slowly towards her, her steps heavy with guilt. “Mom,” she said softly, “I’m back. I’m so sorry for what I did. I was so blind and ungrateful. You’ve given me so much love and care all these years, and I repaid you with rudeness.” A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Jenny looked into her mother’s eyes, which were filled with a mixture of relief and love. Her mother cupped her face in her hands and said, “My dear, I was so worried about you. I’m just glad you’re safe.” They hugged each other tightly. Jenny realized that this was the place where she truly belonged, and that her mother’s love was an unbreakable bond. From then on, she made it a point to be more patient and understanding with her mother, knowing that every moment spent with her was a precious gift. Because in the end, it was the love of family that could heal all wounds and make one whole again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，她有点饿，想吃东西，但是她什么都没带，一个陌生人请她吃了一碗面，陌生人告诉Jenny妈妈其实为她付出了很多，Jenny下定决心一到家就为她的粗鲁向母亲道歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny在到家门口时的紧张、愧疚心情以及她鼓起勇气向母亲道歉的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny与母亲深情对视、拥抱，并意识到母爱的伟大，以及她决定以后更加珍惜与母亲相处的时光。 2.续写线索：Jenny到家门口——紧张、愧疚地准备道歉——鼓起勇气向母亲表达歉意——母亲温柔回应——母女深情拥抱——决定珍惜与母亲的时光 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver/shake ②意识到：realize/recognize ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①不感激的：ungrateful/unthankful ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her hand trembled slightly as she reached for the doorknob. (运用as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Jenny walked slowly towards her, her steps heavy with guilt. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $