期中考押题卷02（深圳专用） 失分点专攻 满分冲刺 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

期中 · 押题卷 2026年七年级上学期 期中考押题卷02（深圳专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our class took a trip to a small 1 in the south. The trip was part of our Unit 3 project about seasons. We wanted to learn how local people live and work in different weather. In the morning, the sky was 2 and the air was fresh. We walked along a sandy path near the sea. Soon we saw some deep 3 on the wet ground. Our teacher asked us to guess which animals made them. It was an interesting way to explore nature. At noon, we had a 4 under a big tree. Some students read an article about solar terms. It said that solar terms are based on the changes of weather and farming. They play an important 5 in Chinese culture. In the afternoon, dark clouds came. Thunder sounded 6 , and lightning crossed the sky. We quickly went through the forest to a safe house. Although the rain was heavy, the forest became quiet and 7 after it stopped. Before we left, a farmer told us how people work their 8 in spring and gather crops in autumn. I realized that seasons are not just beautiful views. They also 9 people’s lives. The trip helped me understand the 10 between nature and culture. 1．A．town B．snake C．feature D．reason 2．A．clear B．deep C．local D．alive 3．A．articles B．footprints C．cultures D．traditions 4．A．picnic B．project C．part D．trip 5．A．area B．part C．south D．beach 6．A．freshly B．peacefully C．loudly D．clearly 7．A．wet B．sandy C．peaceful D．rocky 8．A．land B．reason C．town D．article 9．A．follow B．decide C．kick D．change 10．A．culture B．link C．snake D．thunder 二、阅读理解（共40分） A My name is Emma. I am 12 years old and I live in London, Britain. I am a new student at my school. My favourite subject is English because I think it is interesting. In my free time, I enjoy reading books and riding my bike. I often spend (花时间) time with my classmates after school. We talk, play games and have fun together. I’m Kenji, and I’m 13 years old. I live in Tokyo, Japan. My favourite hobby is playing football. I usually play with my classmates after school. I also enjoy drawing pictures in my free time. My favourite subject is art because I like making new things. At weekends, I sometimes visit my grandparents. They live in a quiet town near the sea. My name is Sofia. I am 12 years old and I come from Mexico. I love music, and playing the guitar is my favourite hobby. I often sing with my sister in our free time. My favourite subject is music because I enjoy learning new songs. At weekends, I spend a lot of time with my family. We usually have lunch together on Sunday. I’m Liam. I am 13 years old and I live in Sydney, Australia. My favourite pastime is swimming because there are beautiful beaches near my home. I usually go swimming with my dad on Saturday mornings. I also like science. I think it is interesting, so I enjoy learning new things in class. In my free time, I also like reading books about animals. 11．What does Emma often do with her classmates after school? A．They read books together. B．They talk and play games. C．They ride bikes together. D．They visit museums together. 12．Who enjoys drawing pictures? A．Emma. B．Kenji. C．Sofia. D．Liam. 13．Why does Sofia like music? A．Because she likes singing with her sister. B．Because she wants to visit different countries. C．Because she likes spending time with her family. D．Because she enjoys learning new songs. 14．What does the underlined word “pastime” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Something you enjoy doing in your free time. B．Something you learn in your English class. C．Something you do with your family at weekends. D．Something you need to do at school. 15．What do the four children have in common? A．They are all 13 years old. B．They all live near the sea. C．They all have favourite hobbies. D．They all enjoy playing sports. B My name is Liu Weibin, and I started Grade 7 this year. At first, everything in junior high school felt new. I had more subjects, more homework and much busier days. I often felt tired after school. History was the subject I liked least (最不……) because it was hard to remember so many names, places and dates. In my first test, I didn’t do well and felt sad when I saw my score. I began to think history wasn’t for me. Mr Yang, my history teacher, noticed (注意到) my problem. He talked with me after class and told me not to worry. He showed me how to study history: read the lesson first, write down important people and events (事件), and make a simple time line to remember what happened in order. My good friend Lin Bing also helped me. She was good at history and never laughed at me. Sometimes we studied together after school. When I didn’t understand something, she explained it in simple words and asked me questions about the lessons. Little by little, I understood history better. I still made mistakes, but I didn’t give up. I also learned to plan my time and slowly got used to my new school life. A few weeks later, I had another history test. When I got my paper back, I was very happy because I did much better than before. Now I enjoy history more. I know that Grade 7 can be difficult at first, but we don’t have to solve every problem by ourselves. With the help of teachers and friends, we can learn from mistakes and become better students. 16．Why did Liu Weibin dislike history at first? A．Because he thought history was too interesting. B．Because he found it hard to remember many things. C．Because his history teacher gave him too much homework. D．Because he did not have enough time to study it. 17．What did Mr Yang ask Liu Weibin to do? A．Read history stories every day. B．Study with Lin Bing after school. C．Spend more time on his favourite subject. D．Write down important people and events. 18．What did Lin Bing do to help Liu Weibin? A．She explained things he did not understand. B．She did his history homework for him. C．She gave him her old history books. D．She asked the teacher to help him. 19．What happened after Liu Weibin received help from Lin Bing? A．He decided to stop studying history. B．He found it harder to remember dates. C．He understood history better than before. D．He started to study another subject. 20．What can we learn from Liu Weibin’s story? A．We should only study the subjects we like. B．We can become better with help and hard work. C．Friends should always study the same subjects. D．A new school life is easy for every student. C You place a stamp on an envelope (信封). And then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important role in people’s lives for a long time. Now people have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day. It’s a day to celebrate the great work of the postal services. The services make it fast and cheap to send mail. Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp in the world appeared (出现) in 1840. It was black, so people called it the Penny Black. It was a British stamp with a picture of Queen Victoria on it. Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Experts (专家) think that the Chinese Postal Service has been in use for the longest amount of time in the world. Now fewer and fewer people send letters, but stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. Through stamp collecting, you can go back in time to hundreds of years ago or go into outer space. You can meet famous people, or learn about places and animals from all over the world. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add to their collections. Alex, a stamp collector said, “Collecting stamps does not cost a lot of money and most of all, it’s fun.” 21．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of stamps. B．How people celebrate World Post Day. C．The history of stamps. D．The importance of World Post Day. 22．Where did the first stamp appear? A．In the UN. B．In the USA． C．In China. D．In the UK 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first stamp was called the Penny Black because of its shape. B．China has the longest history of postal service. C．Most people still send letters to their friends and families. D．Lots of famous people like collecting stamps. 24．What did Alex think of collecting stamps? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Important. 25．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us some famous stamps in the world. B．To show us some ways to collect stamps. C．To tell us why people like collecting stamps. D．To introduce something about stamps to us. D The Earth is getting warmer and warmer and pollution is a big problem, such as air pollution and water pollution. We know that the Earth needs help. We can do something to help. Don’t litter. 26 If there isn’t a dustbin nearby, take your litter with you. Then throw it into the dustbin when you can. This can help keep the environment clean. 27 Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones. Sell or give away your used clothes and toys. Reuse plastic, glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin. Save energy. Don’t ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there. 28 On the other hand, getting more exercise will be good for your body, too. Recycle paper. Newspapers, old magazines, phone books, junk mails and white paper can be recycled. 29 It means that recycling just half of the world’s paper will save about 20 million acres of forest. Save natural resources. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 30 When you finish using your computer at night, shut it down. This uses less electricity (电) than letting it “sleep”. What we do today affects the Earth for future generations. Let’s take good care of the Earth! A．Turn off lights, radios, TVs, computers, and other electronic things when you leave the room. B．Never throw litter on the ground. C．Recycling a ton of paper saves seventeen trees. D．If your neighborhood has bus service, use that whenever possible. E．Reuse things. F．Don’t spend much time walking. E 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种爱好。请根据Mia,Jack,Lily,Oliver,Sophie的需求选择最适合他们的爱好，并将其标号填入题前括号内 31 Mia likes riding a bike and hopes to enjoy the outdoors while exercising. 32 Jack loves plants and wants to grow flowers and take care of them. 33 Lily enjoys making pictures and likes using pencils and colours. 34 Oliver likes taking pictures of animals, nature, and beautiful places. 35 Sophie enjoys music and wants to learn different dances. A．With pencils, pens, or colours, people can make pictures of people, animals, places, or things they like. They can also draw pictures to show their ideas and feelings. B．Growing flowers, vegetables, and other plants can be a relaxing way to spend free time. People can take care of plants, watch them grow, and enjoy being close to nature. C． People who enjoy making food can learn new recipes, try different dishes, and share delicious meals with family or friends. They can also learn useful skills in the kitchen. D．Taking pictures with a camera or a phone is a great way to keep beautiful moments. People can photograph nature, animals, people, or places, and share with others. E. Moving to music can be both fun and good exercise. People can learn different dances, practise them with others, and enjoy performing to their favourite music. F. Riding a bike allows people to enjoy the outdoors while getting exercise. They can ride along roads or in parks, and enjoy the fresh air along the way. 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Does reading books have something to do with collecting rubbish? Well, in an area in Indonesia, it does. There is a librarian in Indonesia. She often lends books to 36 (child) if they give her some rubbish. It’s good for the environment 37 it can help kids read more. 38 is the librarian? She is Raden Roro Hendarti. Every weekday, she rides her bike with books to Muntang Village to change for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She 39 (collect) about 100 kg of waste each week. Then some of her workers will send them for recycling (回收) or sell them 40 (careful). She dreams 41 (take) the “Trash Library” to other areas as well. Raden wants to help kids enjoy 42 (read) and know the importance of helping the environment at the same time. “Thanks 43 the ‘library’, we can help the earth,” she says. Kevin Alamsyah is 44 11-year-old reader. He is 45 (interest) in books and he often collects rubbish in his village. “Rubbish is very bad for our environment. That’s why I look for rubbish to borrow a book,” he says. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．广州被誉为“花城”，是很多游客想去游览的地方。假设你是李华，这个周末你将和你的父母去广州游玩。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A great trip to Guangzhou”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的旅游计划。文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 整体介绍： 位置；中国的南方 地位：广东省省会/经济文化中心/通往世界的门户 气候：……(简单描述四季的特点) 旅行计划： 参观花市 珠江夜游 自行补充一点 (景点/活动/最佳游览时间……) 参考词汇： the capital city of Guangdong Province广东省省会 take a night cruise on the Pearl River珠江夜游   dim sum 点心 A great trip to Guangzhou Guangzhou is a good place for traveling. And I will visit the great city with my parents this weekend. Here is my travel plan. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure we will have a great time in Guangzhou. I can’t wait! 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中 · 押题卷 2026年七年级上学期 期中考押题卷02（深圳专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our class took a trip to a small 1 in the south. The trip was part of our Unit 3 project about seasons. We wanted to learn how local people live and work in different weather. In the morning, the sky was 2 and the air was fresh. We walked along a sandy path near the sea. Soon we saw some deep 3 on the wet ground. Our teacher asked us to guess which animals made them. It was an interesting way to explore nature. At noon, we had a 4 under a big tree. Some students read an article about solar terms. It said that solar terms are based on the changes of weather and farming. They play an important 5 in Chinese culture. In the afternoon, dark clouds came. Thunder sounded 6 , and lightning crossed the sky. We quickly went through the forest to a safe house. Although the rain was heavy, the forest became quiet and 7 after it stopped. Before we left, a farmer told us how people work their 8 in spring and gather crops in autumn. I realized that seasons are not just beautiful views. They also 9 people’s lives. The trip helped me understand the 10 between nature and culture. 1．A．town B．snake C．feature D．reason 2．A．clear B．deep C．local D．alive 3．A．articles B．footprints C．cultures D．traditions 4．A．picnic B．project C．part D．trip 5．A．area B．part C．south D．beach 6．A．freshly B．peacefully C．loudly D．clearly 7．A．wet B．sandy C．peaceful D．rocky 8．A．land B．reason C．town D．article 9．A．follow B．decide C．kick D．change 10．A．culture B．link C．snake D．thunder 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级去南方小镇旅行，通过观察自然和了解节气，认识到季节与文化及人们生活的联系。 1．句意：上个月，我们班去南方的一个小镇旅行了。 根据“took a trip to a small...”可知是去某个地方旅行，town“城镇”符合语境。 2．句意：早晨，天空晴朗，空气清新。 后文提到空气清新，对应早上的天气是晴朗无云的，the sky is clear是常用的描述晴天的搭配。 3．句意：很快我们在湿地上看到了一些深深的脚印。 根据“guess which animals made them”可知，湿地上有动物留下的痕迹，footprints“脚印”符合。 4．句意：中午，我们在一棵大树下野餐。 have a picnic意为“野餐”，符合户外出行的场景。 5．句意：它们在中国文化中起着重要作用。 固定短语play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”，符合语境。 6．句意：雷声轰鸣，闪电划过天空。 此处描述雷声的状态，loudly意为“响亮地”，用来形容雷声轰鸣非常合理。 7．句意：虽然雨下得很大，但雨停之后森林变得静谧而安宁。 空格处与quiet并列，描述雨后森林的氛围，peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。 8．句意：在我们离开之前，一位农民告诉我们，人们在春天如何耕种土地，在秋天如何收获庄稼。 此处描述农民的行为，work their land意为“耕种土地”，符合后文春天劳作秋天收庄稼的农业场景。 9．句意：它们也改变着人们的生活。 前文说季节不只是好看的风景，结合农民跟着季节安排农作的内容，可知季节会改变人们的生活，change“改变”符合语境。 10．句意：这次旅行帮助我理解了自然与文化之间的联系。 全文表达的自然和文化互相关联的主旨，link意为“联系”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） A My name is Emma. I am 12 years old and I live in London, Britain. I am a new student at my school. My favourite subject is English because I think it is interesting. In my free time, I enjoy reading books and riding my bike. I often spend (花时间) time with my classmates after school. We talk, play games and have fun together. I’m Kenji, and I’m 13 years old. I live in Tokyo, Japan. My favourite hobby is playing football. I usually play with my classmates after school. I also enjoy drawing pictures in my free time. My favourite subject is art because I like making new things. At weekends, I sometimes visit my grandparents. They live in a quiet town near the sea. My name is Sofia. I am 12 years old and I come from Mexico. I love music, and playing the guitar is my favourite hobby. I often sing with my sister in our free time. My favourite subject is music because I enjoy learning new songs. At weekends, I spend a lot of time with my family. We usually have lunch together on Sunday. I’m Liam. I am 13 years old and I live in Sydney, Australia. My favourite pastime is swimming because there are beautiful beaches near my home. I usually go swimming with my dad on Saturday mornings. I also like science. I think it is interesting, so I enjoy learning new things in class. In my free time, I also like reading books about animals. 11．What does Emma often do with her classmates after school? A．They read books together. B．They talk and play games. C．They ride bikes together. D．They visit museums together. 12．Who enjoys drawing pictures? A．Emma. B．Kenji. C．Sofia. D．Liam. 13．Why does Sofia like music? A．Because she likes singing with her sister. B．Because she wants to visit different countries. C．Because she likes spending time with her family. D．Because she enjoys learning new songs. 14．What does the underlined word “pastime” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Something you enjoy doing in your free time. B．Something you learn in your English class. C．Something you do with your family at weekends. D．Something you need to do at school. 15．What do the four children have in common? A．They are all 13 years old. B．They all live near the sea. C．They all have favourite hobbies. D．They all enjoy playing sports. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma、Kenji、Sofia、Liam四名孩子各自的年龄、居住地、爱好以及最喜欢的学科。 11．根据第一段原文：“We talk, play games and have fun together.”，可知Emma放学后经常和同学们聊天、玩游戏。 12．根据第二段原文：“I also enjoy drawing pictures in my free time.”，可知Kenji喜欢画画。 13．根据第三段原文：“My favourite subject is music because I enjoy learning new songs.”，可知Sofia喜欢音乐是因为她喜欢学习新歌。 14．根据第四段原文：“My favourite pastime is swimming because there are beautiful beaches near my home.”，结合上下文可知pastime指空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 15．通读全文，四名孩子都介绍了自己最喜欢的爱好，可知他们的共同点是都有最喜欢的爱好。 B My name is Liu Weibin, and I started Grade 7 this year. At first, everything in junior high school felt new. I had more subjects, more homework and much busier days. I often felt tired after school. History was the subject I liked least (最不……) because it was hard to remember so many names, places and dates. In my first test, I didn’t do well and felt sad when I saw my score. I began to think history wasn’t for me. Mr Yang, my history teacher, noticed (注意到) my problem. He talked with me after class and told me not to worry. He showed me how to study history: read the lesson first, write down important people and events (事件), and make a simple time line to remember what happened in order. My good friend Lin Bing also helped me. She was good at history and never laughed at me. Sometimes we studied together after school. When I didn’t understand something, she explained it in simple words and asked me questions about the lessons. Little by little, I understood history better. I still made mistakes, but I didn’t give up. I also learned to plan my time and slowly got used to my new school life. A few weeks later, I had another history test. When I got my paper back, I was very happy because I did much better than before. Now I enjoy history more. I know that Grade 7 can be difficult at first, but we don’t have to solve every problem by ourselves. With the help of teachers and friends, we can learn from mistakes and become better students. 16．Why did Liu Weibin dislike history at first? A．Because he thought history was too interesting. B．Because he found it hard to remember many things. C．Because his history teacher gave him too much homework. D．Because he did not have enough time to study it. 17．What did Mr Yang ask Liu Weibin to do? A．Read history stories every day. B．Study with Lin Bing after school. C．Spend more time on his favourite subject. D．Write down important people and events. 18．What did Lin Bing do to help Liu Weibin? A．She explained things he did not understand. B．She did his history homework for him. C．She gave him her old history books. D．She asked the teacher to help him. 19．What happened after Liu Weibin received help from Lin Bing? A．He decided to stop studying history. B．He found it harder to remember dates. C．He understood history better than before. D．He started to study another subject. 20．What can we learn from Liu Weibin’s story? A．We should only study the subjects we like. B．We can become better with help and hard work. C．Friends should always study the same subjects. D．A new school life is easy for every student. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了七年级新生刘威斌起初因难以记忆大量相关内容不喜欢历史，在历史老师杨老师的方法指导和好友林冰的帮助下逐步克服学习困难、历史成绩取得进步，也逐渐适应了初中新生活，最终明白借助他人帮助和自身努力就能不断进步的故事。 16．根据第二段“History was the subject I liked least (最不……) because it was hard to remember so many names, places and dates.”可知，刘威斌一开始不喜欢历史是因为他发现要记住很多人名、地点、日期这类内容很困难。 17．根据第三段“He showed me how to study history: read the lesson first, write down important people and events (事件), and make a simple time line to remember what happened in order.”可知，杨老师指导刘威斌学习历史的方法里包含写下重要人物和事件。 18．根据第四段“When I didn’t understand something, she explained it in simple words and asked me questions about the lessons.”可知，林冰帮助刘威斌的方式是用简单的话解释他不理解的内容。 19．根据第五段“Little by little, I understood history better.”以及前文提到林冰对他的帮助行为可知在得到林冰的帮助之后，刘威斌对历史的理解比之前更好了。 20．根据最后一段“With the help of teachers and friends, we can learn from mistakes and become better students.”结合刘威斌自身坚持努力的经历可知，我们能在他人的帮助和自身努力下变得更好。 C You place a stamp on an envelope (信封). And then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important role in people’s lives for a long time. Now people have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day. It’s a day to celebrate the great work of the postal services. The services make it fast and cheap to send mail. Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp in the world appeared (出现) in 1840. It was black, so people called it the Penny Black. It was a British stamp with a picture of Queen Victoria on it. Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Experts (专家) think that the Chinese Postal Service has been in use for the longest amount of time in the world. Now fewer and fewer people send letters, but stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. Through stamp collecting, you can go back in time to hundreds of years ago or go into outer space. You can meet famous people, or learn about places and animals from all over the world. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add to their collections. Alex, a stamp collector said, “Collecting stamps does not cost a lot of money and most of all, it’s fun.” 21．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of stamps. B．How people celebrate World Post Day. C．The history of stamps. D．The importance of World Post Day. 22．Where did the first stamp appear? A．In the UN. B．In the USA． C．In China. D．In the UK 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first stamp was called the Penny Black because of its shape. B．China has the longest history of postal service. C．Most people still send letters to their friends and families. D．Lots of famous people like collecting stamps. 24．What did Alex think of collecting stamps? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Important. 25．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us some famous stamps in the world. B．To show us some ways to collect stamps. C．To tell us why people like collecting stamps. D．To introduce something about stamps to us. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了邮票的发展历史、重要作用以及集邮爱好。 21．根据第一段“Stamps help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important role in people’s lives for a long time.”可知，本段核心内容是关于邮票的重要性。 22．根据第二段“It was a British stamp with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.”可知，第一枚邮票诞生于英国。 23．根据第三段“Experts think that the Chinese Postal Service has been in use for the longest amount of time in the world.”可知，中国邮政服务的使用时间在世界上最长。 24．根据第四段“Alex, a stamp collector said, ‘Collecting stamps does not cost a lot of money and most of all, it’s fun.’”可知，Alex觉得集邮充满乐趣。 25．纵观全文，文章介绍了邮票的历史、作用及集邮爱好，可推知作者旨在介绍关于邮票的相关信息。 D The Earth is getting warmer and warmer and pollution is a big problem, such as air pollution and water pollution. We know that the Earth needs help. We can do something to help. Don’t litter. 26 If there isn’t a dustbin nearby, take your litter with you. Then throw it into the dustbin when you can. This can help keep the environment clean. 27 Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones. Sell or give away your used clothes and toys. Reuse plastic, glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin. Save energy. Don’t ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there. 28 On the other hand, getting more exercise will be good for your body, too. Recycle paper. Newspapers, old magazines, phone books, junk mails and white paper can be recycled. 29 It means that recycling just half of the world’s paper will save about 20 million acres of forest. Save natural resources. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 30 When you finish using your computer at night, shut it down. This uses less electricity (电) than letting it “sleep”. What we do today affects the Earth for future generations. Let’s take good care of the Earth! A．Turn off lights, radios, TVs, computers, and other electronic things when you leave the room. B．Never throw litter on the ground. C．Recycling a ton of paper saves seventeen trees. D．If your neighborhood has bus service, use that whenever possible. E．Reuse things. F．Don’t spend much time walking. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了个人可以为保护地球和应对环境污染所采取的五种具体行动。 26．根据“Don’t litter.”可知，此处应直接呼应不要乱扔垃圾。选项B“不要在地上乱扔垃圾。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones. Sell or give away your used clothes and toys. Reuse plastic  glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin.”可知，第二段的核心思想是购买和使用旧物，而不是总买新的。选项E“再利用物品。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Save energy. Don’t ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there.”可知，此处提供了另一种节约能源的交通方式。选项D“如果你的邻居有公共汽车，尽可能使用它。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“Recycle paper. Newspapers, old magazines, phone books, junk mails and white paper can be recycled.”可知，此处应具体说明回收纸张的好处。选项C“回收一吨纸能保护十七棵树。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Save natural resources. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”可知，此处应补充节约电力资源的具体做法。选项A“离开房间时关掉灯、收音机、电视、电脑和其他电器。”符合语境。故选A。 E 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种爱好。请根据Mia,Jack,Lily,Oliver,Sophie的需求选择最适合他们的爱好，并将其标号填入题前括号内 31 Mia likes riding a bike and hopes to enjoy the outdoors while exercising. 32 Jack loves plants and wants to grow flowers and take care of them. 33 Lily enjoys making pictures and likes using pencils and colours. 34 Oliver likes taking pictures of animals, nature, and beautiful places. 35 Sophie enjoys music and wants to learn different dances. A．With pencils, pens, or colours, people can make pictures of people, animals, places, or things they like. They can also draw pictures to show their ideas and feelings. B．Growing flowers, vegetables, and other plants can be a relaxing way to spend free time. People can take care of plants, watch them grow, and enjoy being close to nature. C． People who enjoy making food can learn new recipes, try different dishes, and share delicious meals with family or friends. They can also learn useful skills in the kitchen. D．Taking pictures with a camera or a phone is a great way to keep beautiful moments. People can photograph nature, animals, people, or places, and share with others. E. Moving to music can be both fun and good exercise. People can learn different dances, practise them with others, and enjoy performing to their favourite music. F. Riding a bike allows people to enjoy the outdoors while getting exercise. They can ride along roads or in parks, and enjoy the fresh air along the way. 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种爱好，要求根据五位同学的兴趣和需求，为他们匹配最合适的爱好。 31．Mia喜欢骑自行车，希望在锻炼的同时享受户外。F项明确提到“Riding a bike allows people to enjoy the outdoors while getting exercise.”，与Mia的需求完全一致。 32．Jack喜爱植物，想种花并照料它们。B项说“Growing flowers, vegetables, and other plants can be a relaxing way to spend free time. People can take care of plants”，正好符合Jack的爱好。 33．Lily喜欢画画，喜欢使用铅笔和颜料。A项描述“With pencils, pens, or colours, people can make pictures”，与Lily的兴趣吻合。 34．Oliver喜欢拍摄动物、自然和美丽的地方。D项提到“Taking pictures with a camera or a phone is a great way to keep beautiful moments. People can photograph nature, animals, people, or places”，与Oliver的需求匹配。 35．Sophie喜欢音乐，想学习不同的舞蹈。E项说“Moving to music can be both fun and good exercise. People can learn different dances”，正好对应Sophie的兴趣。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Does reading books have something to do with collecting rubbish? Well, in an area in Indonesia, it does. There is a librarian in Indonesia. She often lends books to 36 (child) if they give her some rubbish. It’s good for the environment 37 it can help kids read more. 38 is the librarian? She is Raden Roro Hendarti. Every weekday, she rides her bike with books to Muntang Village to change for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She 39 (collect) about 100 kg of waste each week. Then some of her workers will send them for recycling (回收) or sell them 40 (careful). She dreams 41 (take) the “Trash Library” to other areas as well. Raden wants to help kids enjoy 42 (read) and know the importance of helping the environment at the same time. “Thanks 43 the ‘library’, we can help the earth,” she says. Kevin Alamsyah is 44 11-year-old reader. He is 45 (interest) in books and he often collects rubbish in his village. “Rubbish is very bad for our environment. That’s why I look for rubbish to borrow a book,” he says. 【答案】 36．children 37．and 38．Who 39．collects 40．carefully 41．to take 42．reading 43．to 44．an 45．interested 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度尼西亚图书管理员拉登·罗罗·亨达尔蒂的“垃圾图书馆”故事。 36．句意：她经常把书借给孩子们，如果他们给她一些垃圾的话。空格前无冠词修饰，child是可数名词，需用复数形式children表泛指“孩子们”，故填children。 37．句意：这对环境有好处，而且能帮助孩子们多读书。前后两句分别说明“利于环保”和“鼓励阅读”的优势，是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 38．句意：这位图书管理员是谁？结合后文“She is Raden Roro Hendarti.”，此处是对人提问，用疑问词Who，句首首字母大写，故填Who。 39．句意：她每周大约收集100公斤垃圾。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用collect的第三人称单数形式collects，故填collects。 40．句意：然后她的一些工作人员会把垃圾送去回收，或者妥善售卖。空格处需填副词修饰动词“sell”，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“妥善地、仔细地”，故填carefully。 41．句意：她还梦想把“垃圾图书馆”带到其他地区。“dream to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，take的不定式形式为to take，故填to take。 42．句意：拉登想帮助孩子们享受阅读的乐趣，同时让他们知道保护环境的重要性。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“享受做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading。 43．句意：“多亏了这个‘图书馆’，我们才能帮助地球。”她说。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏、由于”，故填to。 44．句意：凯文·阿拉姆赛亚是一名11岁的读者。“11-year-old reader”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一名读者”，且“11”（eleven）以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 45．句意：他对书籍感兴趣，经常在村里收集垃圾。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是人，用-ed形式的形容词interested，故填interested。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．广州被誉为“花城”，是很多游客想去游览的地方。假设你是李华，这个周末你将和你的父母去广州游玩。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A great trip to Guangzhou”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的旅游计划。文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 整体介绍： 位置；中国的南方 地位：广东省省会/经济文化中心/通往世界的门户 气候：……(简单描述四季的特点) 旅行计划： 参观花市 珠江夜游 自行补充一点 (景点/活动/最佳游览时间……) 参考词汇： the capital city of Guangdong Province广东省省会 take a night cruise on the Pearl River珠江夜游   dim sum 点心 A great trip to Guangzhou Guangzhou is a good place for traveling. And I will visit the great city with my parents this weekend. Here is my travel plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure we will have a great time in Guangzhou. I can’t wait! 【答案】 Guangzhou lies in the south of China. It is not only the capital city of Guangdong Province, but also the economic and cultural center. The weather there is warm all year round. During our trip, we will visit the famous flower market first. Then, we are going to taste delicious dim sum and go shopping on Beijing Road. In the evening, taking a night cruise on the Pearl River is a must. Finally, we plan to visit the Canton Tower, which is the symbol of the city. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕广州的基本信息作整体介绍，展开叙述旅行计划，补充一个景点/活动/最佳游览时间 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：包括图表中的全部信息和参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明要和父母去广州旅行 主体段：围绕广州作整体介绍和叙述旅行计划 结尾段：表达期待，总结心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：广州整体介绍 位置：lies in the south of China/near the beautiful Pearl River/in the middle of Guangdong Province等 地位：the capital city of Guangdong Province/the economic and cultural center/a major city in southern China等 气候：warm all year round/humid climate等 要点二：旅行计划和补充景点/活动/最佳游览时间 参观花市：visit the famous flower market/enjoy different kinds of flowers/take photos and buy some flowers等 品尝点心：taste delicious dim sum/try different kinds of dim sum等 逛北京路：go shopping on Beijing Road/walk along Beijing Road/great place to relax and have fun等 珠江夜游：take a night cruise on the Pearl River/take a boat tour/enjoy the beautiful lights along the river at night等 广州塔：the Canton Tower/the symbol of the city/enjoy the whole view of Guangzhou from the top/take photos at the Canton Tower等 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $