七年级英语上学期期中模拟·素养提升卷（深圳专用）

2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 How do you feel about starting junior high school? What are you happy for or worried about? Jordan isn’t 1 about his new school. The classrooms are big, but he doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids chatting and laughing together in groups. 2 , one day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You are new, right?” he asks. Jordan nods. “Do you want to play 3 with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. But when they get to the field, a tall boy named Jake says: “Who’s this? We don’t let strangers (陌生人) 4 our game.” It seems that something 5 on Jordan’s face—he wants to run away. Just then, Max steps up: “He’s with me. Soccer’s for everyone, Jake.” Jake thinks for a while and says sorry to Jordan. Playing soccer is fun. Max and his friend David 6 the ball to Jordan often. Soon Jordan becomes friends with Max and David. After that, he eats lunch with them, and they also help Jordan with math homework. Jordan still 7 his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely here. He makes more friends. And the school feels smaller, but it is 8 . Making friends needs 9 —don’t let shyness stop you. And when someone feels lonely, be like Max: reach out and take care of them. 10 is the best way to build true friendship. 1．A．excited B．worried C．confident D．angry 2．A．Clearly B．Amazingly C．Luckily D．Honestly 3．A．cards B．soccer C．tennis D．chess 4．A．visit B．watch C．follow D．join 5．A．blows B．covers C．burns D．freezes 6．A．reach B．throw C．kick D．catch 7．A．thinks of B．watches over C．waits for D．looks for 8．A．boring B．alive C．noisy D．strange 9．A．skills B．practice C．patience D．courage 10．A．Quality B．Support C．Trust D．Kindness 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jordan升入初中后感到孤独，幸运地遇到Max的帮助，通过踢足球结交新朋友，从而明白交友需要勇气和善良的故事。 【详解】1．句意：乔丹对新学校并不兴奋。 根据后文他不认识任何人、独自吃午饭、格格不入的孤单状态，应选用excited；worried“担忧的”、confident“自信的”、angry“生气的”，均与后文孤单落寞的细节不匹配。 2．句意：幸运的是，有一天一个叫麦克斯的男孩坐到了他身边。 根据后文麦克斯主动搭话、邀请他踢球，是一件好事，应选Luckily；Clearly“清楚地”、Amazingly“令人惊讶地”、Honestly“诚实地”，无法体现这件事带来的转机。 3．句意：放学后你想和我们一起踢足球吗？ 根据后文出现soccer、field、the ball等足球相关线索，应选用soccer；cards“纸牌”、tennis“网球”、chess“国际象棋”，均无后文对应线索。 4．句意：我们不让陌生人加入我们的游戏。 根据语境杰克不希望乔丹参与踢球，应选用join，join our game表示加入游戏；visit“拜访”、watch“观看”、follow“跟随”，均不能搭配game表达参与活动。 5．句意：乔丹的脸仿佛僵住了，他想要逃走。 根据前文被杰克拒绝，乔丹害羞窘迫，应选用freezes，“freeze on one’s face”是固定搭配，表“神情瞬间僵住”；blows“吹”、covers“遮盖”、burns“灼烧”，无法形容窘迫僵硬的神情。 6．句意：麦克斯和他的朋友大卫经常把球踢给乔丹。 前文话题为足球，应选用kick，“kick the ball”是固定搭配，表示踢球；reach“伸手”、throw“扔”、catch“接住”，不符合足球动作场景。 7．句意：乔丹有时候还是会想起他以前的朋友，但在这里他不再孤单。 根据前后转折逻辑，他偶尔会思念老朋友，应选用thinks of；watches over“照看”、waits for“等待”、looks for“寻找”，均不符合怀念旧友的语境。 8．句意：学校感觉变小了，但充满生机。 根据前文他交到很多朋友，校园氛围变得鲜活温暖，应选用alive；boring“无聊的”、noisy“吵闹的”、strange“陌生的”，和交到朋友后的美好感受相反。 9．句意：交朋友需要勇气——不要让害羞阻挡你。 根据破折号后不要被害羞阻碍，说明交友需要克服害羞的勇气，应选用courage；skills“技巧”、practice“练习”、patience“耐心”，均和克服害羞的核心提示无关。 10．句意：友善是建立真挚友谊最好的方式。 根据全文麦克斯主动关心、维护孤单的乔丹的善意举动，全文核心主题是友善待人，应选用Kindness；Quality“品质”、Support“支持”、Trust“信任”，不能概括文中主动帮扶他人的核心主旨。 二、阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节  阅读单选（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “I will not be going back.” said Charlotte, the spider. Wilbur, the pig, jumped to his feet. “Not going back?” he cried. “Charlotte, what do you mean?” “I am very ill,” she replied. “In a day or two I will be dead.” “Charlotte! My true friend!” shouted Wilbur. “I cannot stand it, I will not leave you here alone to die.” “Do not be silly,” said Charlotte. “You cannot stay here...” Hearing that, Wilbur was nervous. Suddenly he thought of the egg sac (卵囊) and the five hundred and fourteen little spiders. They would come out in the spring. If Charlotte could not go home, he must take her children with him. “Where is Templeton?” he shouted. Wilbur quickly ran over to where the rat was sleeping. “Templeton!” cried Wilbur. “Listen to me! Charlotte is very ill. She cannot go home with us. And you are the only one who can get her eggs. Please, please, please, Templeton, climb up and get the eggs!” “Please, Templeton I will make you a promise. Get Charlotte’s eggs for me, and I will let you eat first when people bring me food.” The rat sat up. “Do you mean that?” he said. “I promise. I cross my heart!” “All right, it’s a deal (成交).”said the rat. Then, Templeton got the eggs before people came along. When the eggs were finally safe, Wilbur carefully took the egg sac in his mouth. He looked up at Charlotte and gave her a wink (眨眼). She knew he was saying goodbye. And she knew her children were safe. “Good-bye!” she said in a weak voice. Then, she never moved again. 11．Why couldn’t Charlotte go back? A．She was dying. B．She was too tired. C．She found a new home. D．She was angry with Wilbur. 12．What did Wilbur decide to do after hearing Charlotte’s words? A．Leave alone right away. B．Ask Charlotte to go with him. C．Stay there with Charlotte forever. D．Take Charlotte’s children back with him. 13．What did Wilbur mean by saying “I cross my heart”? A．He felt very nervous. B．He made a serious promise. C．He changed his mind suddenly. D．He was saying goodbye to Templeton. 14．Which is the right order according to the text? ① Templeton got the eggs.         ② Wilbur carried the sac in his mouth. ③ Wilbur found Templeton.     ④ Wilbur made a deal with Templeton. A．③→④→②→① B．④→①→③→② C．③→④→①→② D．④→①→②→③ 15．What would probably happen next in the story? A．Wilbur will break his promise. B．Templeton will eat up the eggs. C．Charlotte will become healthy again. D．Wilbur will take care of Charlotte’s children. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文节选自《夏洛的网》，夏洛特病重将死，威尔伯不忍离开，完成遗愿后夏洛特安心离世。 11．细节理解题。根据“‘I am very ill,’ she replied. ‘In a day or two I will be dead.’”可知，夏洛特不能回去是因为她快死了。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Hearing that, Wilbur was nervous. Suddenly he thought of the egg sac (卵囊) and the five hundred and fourteen little spiders. They would come out in the spring. If Charlotte could not go home, he must take her children with him.”可知，听到夏洛特的话后，威尔伯决定带夏洛特的孩子们回去。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据“‘Please, Templeton I will make you a promise. Get Charlotte’s eggs for me, and I will let you eat first when people bring me food.’ The rat sat up. ‘Do you mean that?’ he said. ‘I promise. I cross my heart!’”可知，威尔伯说“我发誓”意味着他做了一个严肃的承诺。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“‘Where is Templeton?’ he shouted. Wilbur quickly ran over to where the rat was sleeping.”可知，威尔伯先找到了坦普尔顿，即③；根据“‘Please, Templeton I will make you a promise. Get Charlotte’s eggs for me, and I will let you eat first when people bring me food.’ ‘All right, it’s a deal (成交).’said the rat.”可知，威尔伯和坦普尔顿达成协议，即④；根据“Then, Templeton got the eggs before people came along.”可知，坦普尔顿拿到了卵囊，即①；根据“When the eggs were finally safe, Wilbur carefully took the egg sac in his mouth.”可知，威尔伯把卵囊放进嘴里，即②。所以正确的顺序是③→④→①→②。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“When the eggs were finally safe, Wilbur carefully took the egg sac in his mouth. He looked up at Charlotte and gave her a wink (眨眼). She knew he was saying goodbye. And she knew her children were safe.”可推断出，文中暗示夏洛特最终去世，而威尔伯带回并照顾她的孩子，因此最有可能的情节是威尔伯照顾夏洛特的孩子，故选D。 B Singapore is a wonderful city in Southeast Asia. It’s hot all year round, with two main seasons: a wet season with much rain and a dry season that is sunny. It doesn’t have four seasons like us, but it’s always colorful. People from the whole world love visiting it! The dry season is usually from June to August. Singapore’s green plants look greener and nicer. Kids and adults like to go out for fun—hiking, biking, or exploring the beautiful gardens. There’s also a really cool event called the Singapore Grand Prix. It’s a Formula One car race that happens at night. People watch the race and cheer for the race drivers, making the whole city buzz with excitement. During the race weekend, there are concerts and other fun activities. The wet season is from November to January. It’s a bit cooler, but people still have a good time. In December, the city is bright with lights, especially on Orchard Road. Gardens by the Bay looks like a magical wonderland with a fantastic light show. Singapore has great festivals all year round. In January, the area Little India becomes lively for the Thaipusam Festival—there are colorful parades (巡游) and traditional dances. Chinese New Year is usually in January or February. Chinatown is full of beautiful lanterns and red decorations. The best part is the lively street shows and big parties. The Singapore Food Festival is in October in Mise en Place. You can taste delicious food from Singapore and around the world. Singapore is a fantastic place to visit any time of year—there’s always something fun to do! 16．What is the difference between the two main seasons in Singapore? A．The amount of rainfall is very different. B．The temperature changes quickly between them. C．One season is crowded with tourists, while the other is not. D．One is for local festivals, and the other is for foreign events. 17．The underlined phrase “buzz with excitement” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．singing quietly B．moving very quickly C．being covered with colorful lights D．being full of lively energy 18．What can we infer about festivals in Singapore? A．They are usually held in certain areas. B．They all have light shows for celebration. C．They only come from Chinese and Indian traditions. D．Most of them happen in the first two months of the year. 19．Which best organizes the main topics of the passage? A．Introduction→Winter events→Spring events→Summer events→Autumn events. B．Location→Activities in summer→Activities in winter→Festivals→Fun activities. C．Beginning→Dry season activities→Wet season activities→Festivals→Fun activities. D．Weather→Dry season activities→Wet season activities→Festivals→Conclusion. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to plan a perfect trip to Singapore. B．Why Singapore is a great place to visit at any time. C．Singapore’s two main seasons and their weather features. D．The most popular festivals in different parts of Singapore. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的两个主要季节、各季节的特色活动、全年的精彩节日，并总结了新加坡是一个全年都适合游玩的地方。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“…two main seasons: a wet season with much rain and a dry season that is sunny.”可知，两个季节的主要区别在于降雨量的不同。故选A。 17．词句猜测题。根据“People watch the race and cheer for the race drivers, making the whole city buzz with excitement.”可知，人们为赛车手欢呼，让整座城市充满兴奋的活力，“buzz with excitement”意为“充满活力”。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“In January, the area Little India becomes lively… Chinese New Year is usually in January or February. Chinatown is full of… The Singapore Food Festival is in October in Mise en Place.”可知，新加坡的节日通常在特定区域举办。故选A。 19．篇章结构题。文章结构为：开头介绍新加坡→旱季活动→湿季活动→节日→总结。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。文章通过介绍新加坡的季节、活动和节日，说明它是一个全年都适合游玩的好地方。故选B。 C When people started using plastic in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect against illness. But we find something bad after overusing it. Plastic is hard to break down (分解). Poisonous things in it pollute the water and soil. They are making environmental (环境的) problems. A whale died (死) in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Tiny pieces of plastic are almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use (一次性的) plastic we do not need. Don’t use plastic straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without plastic straws. Second, we can use other things to take the place of plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Also, planting bamboo is good for land and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用). We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be replaced. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and needs less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 21．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ① keep food better and longer ② make some machines lighter ③ protect against different illness ④ help find out many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 22．Why does using too much plastic make environmental problems? A．Because animals like eating plastic things. B．Because plastic is hard to break down in nature. C．Because sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. D．Because plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. 23．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things. C．Animals. D．Chicks. 24．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Throw away the single-use plastic. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Drink with a plastic straw while in the restaurant. D．Use bamboo to take the place of single-use plastic. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Buy What You Really Need B．Different Uses of Plastic C．Plastic, Dangerous or Useful D．Turn the Waste into Money 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍塑料的用途、过度使用带来的环境与健康危害，并提出减少塑料使用、以竹代塑、回收塑料三条解决办法。 【详解】21．根据文章第一段第二句“It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect against illness.”可知，①②③项内容均符合文意，④项文中未提及。 22．根据文章第二段前两句“Plastic is hard to break down (分解). Poisonous things in it pollute the water and soil. They are making environmental (环境的) problems.”可知，塑料难以分解是导致环境问题的主要原因。 23．根据文章第二段第六句“Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them.”和第七句“Many animals like these died because of them.”可知，动物死亡是因为误食了塑料，因此“them”指代的是前文中提到的“little plastic things”。 24．根据文章第六段第一句“Second, we can use other things to take the place of plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth.”可知，用竹子代替一次性塑料对环境有益。A、B、C 项均涉及使用或丢弃塑料，不符合文中减少塑料使用的建议。 25．文章第一段介绍了塑料带来的便利（useful），第二段和第三段讲述了塑料过度使用带来的环境和健康危害（dangerous），后半部分提出了减少塑料使用的建议。全文围绕塑料的利弊展开，因此“Plastic, Dangerous or Useful”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Guangdong is a beautiful province in southern China. 26 This makes it different from many other places in China. In spring, the weather becomes warm and wet. It rains quite often, and sometimes the rain is very heavy. 27 The air feels fresh, and everything looks green and lively. It’s a wonderful time to visit parks and enjoy nature. Summer in Guangdong is long, hot, and humid (潮湿的). The temperature can get high, and the days are often sunny and hot. Because it’s so humid, people often feel sticky (黏热的). Many families enjoy going to swimming pools or beaches to cool down. Sometimes, typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain. 28 Autumn is probably the best season. The weather is warm but not too hot. There’s less rain, and the sky is usually clear and blue. It’s great for outdoor activities like hiking or having picnics. 29       Winter here is short and mild (温和的). It’s cool but not cold, and it almost never snows. While there’s sometimes light rain, most days are dry and pleasant. People usually just need to wear a light jacket. 30 Summer can be hot and rainy, but the other seasons are usually very nice. A．It is warm for most of the year. B．People need to be very careful then. C．In this season, trees and flowers grow quickly. D．Guangdong has many nice cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen. E．Most people think autumn is the most comfortable season in Guangdong. F．Many people enjoy living in Guangdong because of its mostly warm weather. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文围绕广东的四季气候展开，介绍了广东春、夏、秋、冬的天气特点及对应的活动，体现了广东气候的独特性。 【详解】26．根据“This makes it different from many other places in China”可知，这让它与中国其他很多地方不同。结合选项，A选项“一年中大部分时间都很温暖”，是广东区别于其他地区的气候特点，承接前文对广东的介绍。故选A。 27．根据前文“In spring...It rains quite often...The air feels fresh, and everything looks green and lively”可知，空气清新、万物翠绿鲜活，C选项“在这个季节，花草树木生长得很快”，符合春天的自然变化，衔接上下文。故选C。 28．根据前文“Sometimes, typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain”可知，台风天气具有危险性，B选项“那时人们需要非常小心”，是台风天气下的合理提醒，符合语境。故选B。 29．根据前文“Autumn is probably the best season...It’s great for outdoor activities”可知，秋季可能是最好的季节，E选项“大多数人认为秋天是广东最舒适的季节”，是对秋天的评价，与前文“best season”呼应。故选E。 30．根据后文“Summer can be hot and rainy, but the other seasons are usually very nice”可知，夏季虽炎热多雨，但其他季节通常很好，F选项“很多人喜欢住在广东，因为这里大部分时间天气温暖”，是对广东气候的总结性评价，衔接后文对季节的总结。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 配对阅读。左栏是对五个学生的爱好或想参加的活动，右栏是招聘信息，请为每个人选择一项合适的工作。 31 Tina likes reading all kinds of books. She wants to find a part-time job at the school bookstore. 32 Mike is very good at English. He’d like to help other students with their English in his free time. 33 Peter likes watching NBA games. He does quite well in basketball now. He wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. 34 Wenny is very interested in painting. She is quite good at painting. She wants to show her talent (天赋) in painting. 35 Samuel works hard at school. He wants to be a dancer in the future. He practices dancing every day. He won many prizes in dancing. A．Our School Basketball Club needs some players. Are you excited about basketball games? Join us and have a great time with us. B．Do you want to show your talent? Are you good at painting? Our class needs two good painters to help with the blackboard newspaper. C． Music is the best thing in our life. Would you like to be a great singer? Join our school singing club. We need you all the time. D．Many students in our school have problems in learning English. Are you good at English? Come and help them. Meet in the school library. E. Are you good at music? Do you want to be a good dancer? Our school dancing team needs good dancers. Welcome to join us. F. Are you interested in reading books? Help us sell books. You can read any books when there are no customers around. 【答案】31．F 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏介绍了五位学生的爱好或想参加的活动，右栏提供了六则招聘信息，需根据学生的个人需求为其匹配合适的工作。 【详解】31．根据“Tina likes reading all kinds of books. She wants to find a part-time job at the school bookstore”可知，蒂娜喜欢阅读各类书籍，希望在学校书店找一份兼职工作。选项F“你对读书感兴趣吗？来帮我们卖书吧。没有顾客的时候，你可以读任何书”，既符合她喜欢阅读的爱好，又满足她想在书店兼职的需求，与之相符，故选F。 32．根据“Mike is very good at English. He’d like to help other students with their English in his free time”可知，迈克英语很好，想在空闲时间帮其他同学学习英语。选项D“我们学校很多学生在英语学习上有困难。你英语好吗？来帮帮他们吧。在学校图书馆集合”，正好匹配他擅长英语且愿意帮助他人学英语的需求，故选D。 33．根据“Peter likes watching NBA games. He does quite well in basketball now. He wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming”可知，彼得喜欢看NBA比赛，篮球打得不错，想成为姚明那样的篮球运动员。选项A“我们学校篮球俱乐部需要一些球员。你对篮球比赛感兴趣吗？加入我们，和我们一起度过愉快的时光”，与他热爱篮球、想从事篮球相关活动的诉求一致，故选A。 34．根据“Wenny is very interested in painting. She is quite good at painting. She wants to show her talent (天赋) in painting”可知，温妮对绘画很感兴趣，也擅长绘画，希望展示自己的绘画天赋。选项B“你想展示你的才华吗？你擅长绘画吗？我们班需要两名优秀的绘画者来帮忙出黑板报”，能让她发挥绘画特长并展示天赋，与之相符，故选B。 35．根据“Samuel works hard at school. He wants to be a dancer in the future. He practices dancing every day. He won many prizes in dancing”可知，塞缪尔未来想成为一名舞者，每天练习舞蹈，还获得过很多舞蹈奖项。选项E“你擅长音乐吗？你想成为一名优秀的舞者吗？我们学校舞蹈队需要优秀的舞者。欢迎加入我们”，与他追求舞蹈梦想、具备舞蹈能力的情况匹配，故选E。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong usually 36 (start) on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful 37 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 38 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the 39 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 40 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a deeper meaning. It means celebrating the “change” 41 autumn to winter. While in the south, people 42 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. In history, Lidong was also a time for people 43 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep 44 (they) vegetables like cabbages and green onions. 45 , most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 【答案】 36．starts 37．activities 38．a 39．snowy 40．having 41．from 42．usually 43．to keep 44．their 45．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬这一节气，包括其时间、庆祝方式、饮食习俗以及过去和现在储存蔬菜的情况。 【详解】36．句意：立冬通常在11月7日开始。根据“Lidong usually...on November 7th.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且描述的是通常的情况，用一般现在时，主语Lidong是第三人称单数，start的第三人称单数形式是starts。故填starts。 37．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。根据“many colorful...”可知，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 38．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。根据“have...big meal”可知，meal是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一顿大餐，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天有精力度过下雪的日子，并为即将到来的春天做好准备。根据“the...days”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词days，snow的形容词形式是snowy，表示“下雪的”。故填snowy。 40．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。根据“enjoy...dumplings”可知，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。 41．句意：它的意思是庆祝从秋天到冬天的“变化”。根据“the ‘change’...autumn to winter”可知，此处表示从秋天到冬天的变化，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 42．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉。根据“people...eat chicken, duck and fish”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词eat，usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 43．句意：在历史上，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时候。根据“a time for people...vegetables”可知，a time for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的时间”，此处用动词不定式to keep作后置定语修饰time。故填to keep。 44．句意：因此，立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存他们的蔬菜，如卷心菜和葱。根据“keep...vegetables”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词vegetables，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 45．句意：然而，今天大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜。根据“...most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.”可知，前后情况形成对比，用however表示“然而”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．学校英文报正在举行“Our Earth, Our Home”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍地球并提出保护建议。短文须包括以下要点： 地球事实 地球是太阳系中的行星；有空气、水和陆地 地球资源 海洋、森林、动物和不同区域 存在问题 塑料污染、空气污染、砍树等 保护建议 至少两条建议 参考词汇：planet, solar system, provide...with..., plastic pollution, harmful, protect, cut down, save water 要求：①可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； ②词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； ③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Our Earth, Our Home The Earth is our beautiful home. ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our Earth, Our Home The Earth is our beautiful home. It is a planet in the solar system. There is air, water and land on it. There are oceans, forests, deserts and many amazing animals, such as whales and butterflies. The Earth gives us much, but it faces serious problems. Sea plastic pollution hurts animals. People cut too many trees, so strong winds may blow land away, and we have air pollution. We must protect the Earth. We can use less plastic, save water and plant more trees. If everyone acts, we will get a cleaner Earth. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：地球事实、地球资源、现存环境问题、保护建议 确定人称：第三人称(It/The Earth/People) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构 开头段：承接已给开头，介绍地球基本信息，介绍地球资源 主体段：说明现在面临的环境问题 结尾段：提出保护措施，总结升华主题 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：地球事实 事实表述：planet/in the solar system/It is a planet in the solar system. There is air, water and land on it/It provides basic living conditions for lives等   要点二：地球资源 资源选择：oceans/forests/deserts/animals等 具体表现：There are oceans, forests, deserts and many amazing animals, such as whales and butterflies/It has different kinds of natural wildlife and landforms等   要点三：存在问题 问题选择：plastic pollution/cut down trees/air pollution等 问题描述：Sea plastic pollution hurts animals/People cut too many trees, so strong winds may blow land away/we have air pollution/Waste gas makes our air dirty等   要点四：保护建议 建议选择：use less plastic/save water/plant more trees等 行动说明：We can use less plastic, save water and plant more trees/We can choose green ways in daily life等 作用效果：If everyone acts, we will get a cleaner Earth./If everyone takes action, we will have a cleaner and better Earth/Our small efforts can protect our home等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 How do you feel about starting junior high school? What are you happy for or worried about? Jordan isn’t 1 about his new school. The classrooms are big, but he doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids chatting and laughing together in groups. 2 , one day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You are new, right?” he asks. Jordan nods. “Do you want to play 3 with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. But when they get to the field, a tall boy named Jake says: “Who’s this? We don’t let strangers (陌生人) 4 our game.” It seems that something 5 on Jordan’s face—he wants to run away. Just then, Max steps up: “He’s with me. Soccer’s for everyone, Jake.” Jake thinks for a while and says sorry to Jordan. Playing soccer is fun. Max and his friend David 6 the ball to Jordan often. Soon Jordan becomes friends with Max and David. After that, he eats lunch with them, and they also help Jordan with math homework. Jordan still 7 his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely here. He makes more friends. And the school feels smaller, but it is 8 . Making friends needs 9 —don’t let shyness stop you. And when someone feels lonely, be like Max: reach out and take care of them. 10 is the best way to build true friendship. 1．A．excited B．worried C．confident D．angry 2．A．Clearly B．Amazingly C．Luckily D．Honestly 3．A．cards B．soccer C．tennis D．chess 4．A．visit B．watch C．follow D．join 5．A．blows B．covers C．burns D．freezes 6．A．reach B．throw C．kick D．catch 7．A．thinks of B．watches over C．waits for D．looks for 8．A．boring B．alive C．noisy D．strange 9．A．skills B．practice C．patience D．courage 10．A．Quality B．Support C．Trust D．Kindness 二、阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节  阅读单选（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “I will not be going back.” said Charlotte, the spider. Wilbur, the pig, jumped to his feet. “Not going back?” he cried. “Charlotte, what do you mean?” “I am very ill,” she replied. “In a day or two I will be dead.” “Charlotte! My true friend!” shouted Wilbur. “I cannot stand it, I will not leave you here alone to die.” “Do not be silly,” said Charlotte. “You cannot stay here...” Hearing that, Wilbur was nervous. Suddenly he thought of the egg sac (卵囊) and the five hundred and fourteen little spiders. They would come out in the spring. If Charlotte could not go home, he must take her children with him. “Where is Templeton?” he shouted. Wilbur quickly ran over to where the rat was sleeping. “Templeton!” cried Wilbur. “Listen to me! Charlotte is very ill. She cannot go home with us. And you are the only one who can get her eggs. Please, please, please, Templeton, climb up and get the eggs!” “Please, Templeton I will make you a promise. Get Charlotte’s eggs for me, and I will let you eat first when people bring me food.” The rat sat up. “Do you mean that?” he said. “I promise. I cross my heart!” “All right, it’s a deal (成交).”said the rat. Then, Templeton got the eggs before people came along. When the eggs were finally safe, Wilbur carefully took the egg sac in his mouth. He looked up at Charlotte and gave her a wink (眨眼). She knew he was saying goodbye. And she knew her children were safe. “Good-bye!” she said in a weak voice. Then, she never moved again. 11．Why couldn’t Charlotte go back? A．She was dying. B．She was too tired. C．She found a new home. D．She was angry with Wilbur. 12．What did Wilbur decide to do after hearing Charlotte’s words? A．Leave alone right away. B．Ask Charlotte to go with him. C．Stay there with Charlotte forever. D．Take Charlotte’s children back with him. 13．What did Wilbur mean by saying “I cross my heart”? A．He felt very nervous. B．He made a serious promise. C．He changed his mind suddenly. D．He was saying goodbye to Templeton. 14．Which is the right order according to the text? ① Templeton got the eggs.         ② Wilbur carried the sac in his mouth. ③ Wilbur found Templeton.     ④ Wilbur made a deal with Templeton. A．③→④→②→① B．④→①→③→② C．③→④→①→② D．④→①→②→③ 15．What would probably happen next in the story? A．Wilbur will break his promise. B．Templeton will eat up the eggs. C．Charlotte will become healthy again. D．Wilbur will take care of Charlotte’s children. B Singapore is a wonderful city in Southeast Asia. It’s hot all year round, with two main seasons: a wet season with much rain and a dry season that is sunny. It doesn’t have four seasons like us, but it’s always colorful. People from the whole world love visiting it! The dry season is usually from June to August. Singapore’s green plants look greener and nicer. Kids and adults like to go out for fun—hiking, biking, or exploring the beautiful gardens. There’s also a really cool event called the Singapore Grand Prix. It’s a Formula One car race that happens at night. People watch the race and cheer for the race drivers, making the whole city buzz with excitement. During the race weekend, there are concerts and other fun activities. The wet season is from November to January. It’s a bit cooler, but people still have a good time. In December, the city is bright with lights, especially on Orchard Road. Gardens by the Bay looks like a magical wonderland with a fantastic light show. Singapore has great festivals all year round. In January, the area Little India becomes lively for the Thaipusam Festival—there are colorful parades (巡游) and traditional dances. Chinese New Year is usually in January or February. Chinatown is full of beautiful lanterns and red decorations. The best part is the lively street shows and big parties. The Singapore Food Festival is in October in Mise en Place. You can taste delicious food from Singapore and around the world. Singapore is a fantastic place to visit any time of year—there’s always something fun to do! 16．What is the difference between the two main seasons in Singapore? A．The amount of rainfall is very different. B．The temperature changes quickly between them. C．One season is crowded with tourists, while the other is not. D．One is for local festivals, and the other is for foreign events. 17．The underlined phrase “buzz with excitement” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．singing quietly B．moving very quickly C．being covered with colorful lights D．being full of lively energy 18．What can we infer about festivals in Singapore? A．They are usually held in certain areas. B．They all have light shows for celebration. C．They only come from Chinese and Indian traditions. D．Most of them happen in the first two months of the year. 19．Which best organizes the main topics of the passage? A．Introduction→Winter events→Spring events→Summer events→Autumn events. B．Location→Activities in summer→Activities in winter→Festivals→Fun activities. C．Beginning→Dry season activities→Wet season activities→Festivals→Fun activities. D．Weather→Dry season activities→Wet season activities→Festivals→Conclusion. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to plan a perfect trip to Singapore. B．Why Singapore is a great place to visit at any time. C．Singapore’s two main seasons and their weather features. D．The most popular festivals in different parts of Singapore. C When people started using plastic in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect against illness. But we find something bad after overusing it. Plastic is hard to break down (分解). Poisonous things in it pollute the water and soil. They are making environmental (环境的) problems. A whale died (死) in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Tiny pieces of plastic are almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use (一次性的) plastic we do not need. Don’t use plastic straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without plastic straws. Second, we can use other things to take the place of plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Also, planting bamboo is good for land and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用). We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be replaced. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and needs less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 21．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ① keep food better and longer ② make some machines lighter ③ protect against different illness ④ help find out many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 22．Why does using too much plastic make environmental problems? A．Because animals like eating plastic things. B．Because plastic is hard to break down in nature. C．Because sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. D．Because plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. 23．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things. C．Animals. D．Chicks. 24．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Throw away the single-use plastic. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Drink with a plastic straw while in the restaurant. D．Use bamboo to take the place of single-use plastic. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Buy What You Really Need B．Different Uses of Plastic C．Plastic, Dangerous or Useful D．Turn the Waste into Money 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Guangdong is a beautiful province in southern China. 26 This makes it different from many other places in China. In spring, the weather becomes warm and wet. It rains quite often, and sometimes the rain is very heavy. 27 The air feels fresh, and everything looks green and lively. It’s a wonderful time to visit parks and enjoy nature. Summer in Guangdong is long, hot, and humid (潮湿的). The temperature can get high, and the days are often sunny and hot. Because it’s so humid, people often feel sticky (黏热的). Many families enjoy going to swimming pools or beaches to cool down. Sometimes, typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain. 28 Autumn is probably the best season. The weather is warm but not too hot. There’s less rain, and the sky is usually clear and blue. It’s great for outdoor activities like hiking or having picnics. 29       Winter here is short and mild (温和的). It’s cool but not cold, and it almost never snows. While there’s sometimes light rain, most days are dry and pleasant. People usually just need to wear a light jacket. 30 Summer can be hot and rainy, but the other seasons are usually very nice. A．It is warm for most of the year. B．People need to be very careful then. C．In this season, trees and flowers grow quickly. D．Guangdong has many nice cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen. E．Most people think autumn is the most comfortable season in Guangdong. F．Many people enjoy living in Guangdong because of its mostly warm weather. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 配对阅读。左栏是对五个学生的爱好或想参加的活动，右栏是招聘信息，请为每个人选择一项合适的工作。 31 Tina likes reading all kinds of books. She wants to find a part-time job at the school bookstore. 32 Mike is very good at English. He’d like to help other students with their English in his free time. 33 Peter likes watching NBA games. He does quite well in basketball now. He wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. 34 Wenny is very interested in painting. She is quite good at painting. She wants to show her talent (天赋) in painting. 35 Samuel works hard at school. He wants to be a dancer in the future. He practices dancing every day. He won many prizes in dancing. A．Our School Basketball Club needs some players. Are you excited about basketball games? Join us and have a great time with us. B．Do you want to show your talent? Are you good at painting? Our class needs two good painters to help with the blackboard newspaper. C． Music is the best thing in our life. Would you like to be a great singer? Join our school singing club. We need you all the time. D．Many students in our school have problems in learning English. Are you good at English? Come and help them. Meet in the school library. E. Are you good at music? Do you want to be a good dancer? Our school dancing team needs good dancers. Welcome to join us. F. Are you interested in reading books? Help us sell books. You can read any books when there are no customers around. 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong usually 36 (start) on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful 37 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 38 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the 39 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 40 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a deeper meaning. It means celebrating the “change” 41 autumn to winter. While in the south, people 42 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. In history, Lidong was also a time for people 43 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep 44 (they) vegetables like cabbages and green onions. 45 , most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．学校英文报正在举行“Our Earth, Our Home”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍地球并提出保护建议。短文须包括以下要点： 地球事实 地球是太阳系中的行星；有空气、水和陆地 地球资源 海洋、森林、动物和不同区域 存在问题 塑料污染、空气污染、砍树等 保护建议 至少两条建议 参考词汇：planet, solar system, provide...with..., plastic pollution, harmful, protect, cut down, save water 要求：①可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； ②词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； ③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Our Earth, Our Home The Earth is our beautiful home. ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（10×1 分 = 10 分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 二、阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节  阅读单选（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C 第二节 阅读还原（5×2 分 = 10 分） 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.E 30.F 第三节 信息匹配（5×1.5 分 = 7.5 分） 31.F 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.E 三、语法填空（10×1 分 = 10 分） 36．starts 37．activities 38．a 39．snowy 40．having 41．from 42．usually 43．to keep 44．their 45．However 四、书面表达（15 分） 参考范文 Our Earth, Our Home The Earth is our beautiful home. It is a planet in the solar system. There is air, water and land on it. There are oceans, forests, deserts and many amazing animals, such as whales and butterflies. The Earth gives us much, but it faces serious problems. Sea plastic pollution hurts animals. People cut too many trees, so strong winds may blow land away, and we have air pollution. We must protect the Earth. We can use less plastic, save water and plant more trees. If everyone acts, we will get a cleaner Earth. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 How do you feel about starting junior high school? What are you happy for or worried about? Jordan isn’t 1 about his new school. The classrooms are big, but he doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids chatting and laughing together in groups. 2 , one day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You are new, right?” he asks. Jordan nods. “Do you want to play 3 with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. But when they get to the field, a tall boy named Jake says: “Who’s this? We don’t let strangers (陌生人) 4 our game.” It seems that something 5 on Jordan’s face—he wants to run away. Just then, Max steps up: “He’s with me. Soccer’s for everyone, Jake.” Jake thinks for a while and says sorry to Jordan. Playing soccer is fun. Max and his friend David 6 the ball to Jordan often. Soon Jordan becomes friends with Max and David. After that, he eats lunch with them, and they also help Jordan with math homework. Jordan still 7 his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely here. He makes more friends. And the school feels smaller, but it is 8 . Making friends needs 9 —don’t let shyness stop you. And when someone feels lonely, be like Max: reach out and take care of them. 10 is the best way to build true friendship. 1．A．excited B．worried C．confident D．angry 2．A．Clearly B．Amazingly C．Luckily D．Honestly 3．A．cards B．soccer C．tennis D．chess 4．A．visit B．watch C．follow D．join 5．A．blows B．covers C．burns D．freezes 6．A．reach B．throw C．kick D．catch 7．A．thinks of B．watches over C．waits for D．looks for 8．A．boring B．alive C．noisy D．strange 9．A．skills B．practice C．patience D．courage 10．A．Quality B．Support C．Trust D．Kindness 二、阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节  阅读单选（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “I will not be going back.” said Charlotte, the spider. Wilbur, the pig, jumped to his feet. “Not going back?” he cried. “Charlotte, what do you mean?” “I am very ill,” she replied. “In a day or two I will be dead.” “Charlotte! My true friend!” shouted Wilbur. “I cannot stand it, I will not leave you here alone to die.” “Do not be silly,” said Charlotte. “You cannot stay here...” Hearing that, Wilbur was nervous. Suddenly he thought of the egg sac (卵囊) and the five hundred and fourteen little spiders. They would come out in the spring. If Charlotte could not go home, he must take her children with him. “Where is Templeton?” he shouted. Wilbur quickly ran over to where the rat was sleeping. “Templeton!” cried Wilbur. “Listen to me! Charlotte is very ill. She cannot go home with us. And you are the only one who can get her eggs. Please, please, please, Templeton, climb up and get the eggs!” “Please, Templeton I will make you a promise. Get Charlotte’s eggs for me, and I will let you eat first when people bring me food.” The rat sat up. “Do you mean that?” he said. “I promise. I cross my heart!” “All right, it’s a deal (成交).”said the rat. Then, Templeton got the eggs before people came along. When the eggs were finally safe, Wilbur carefully took the egg sac in his mouth. He looked up at Charlotte and gave her a wink (眨眼). She knew he was saying goodbye. And she knew her children were safe. “Good-bye!” she said in a weak voice. Then, she never moved again. 11．Why couldn’t Charlotte go back? A．She was dying. B．She was too tired. C．She found a new home. D．She was angry with Wilbur. 12．What did Wilbur decide to do after hearing Charlotte’s words? A．Leave alone right away. B．Ask Charlotte to go with him. C．Stay there with Charlotte forever. D．Take Charlotte’s children back with him. 13．What did Wilbur mean by saying “I cross my heart”? A．He felt very nervous. B．He made a serious promise. C．He changed his mind suddenly. D．He was saying goodbye to Templeton. 14．Which is the right order according to the text? ① Templeton got the eggs.         ② Wilbur carried the sac in his mouth. ③ Wilbur found Templeton.     ④ Wilbur made a deal with Templeton. A．③→④→②→① B．④→①→③→② C．③→④→①→② D．④→①→②→③ 15．What would probably happen next in the story? A．Wilbur will break his promise. B．Templeton will eat up the eggs. C．Charlotte will become healthy again. D．Wilbur will take care of Charlotte’s children. B Singapore is a wonderful city in Southeast Asia. It’s hot all year round, with two main seasons: a wet season with much rain and a dry season that is sunny. It doesn’t have four seasons like us, but it’s always colorful. People from the whole world love visiting it! The dry season is usually from June to August. Singapore’s green plants look greener and nicer. Kids and adults like to go out for fun—hiking, biking, or exploring the beautiful gardens. There’s also a really cool event called the Singapore Grand Prix. It’s a Formula One car race that happens at night. People watch the race and cheer for the race drivers, making the whole city buzz with excitement. During the race weekend, there are concerts and other fun activities. The wet season is from November to January. It’s a bit cooler, but people still have a good time. In December, the city is bright with lights, especially on Orchard Road. Gardens by the Bay looks like a magical wonderland with a fantastic light show. Singapore has great festivals all year round. In January, the area Little India becomes lively for the Thaipusam Festival—there are colorful parades (巡游) and traditional dances. Chinese New Year is usually in January or February. Chinatown is full of beautiful lanterns and red decorations. The best part is the lively street shows and big parties. The Singapore Food Festival is in October in Mise en Place. You can taste delicious food from Singapore and around the world. Singapore is a fantastic place to visit any time of year—there’s always something fun to do! 16．What is the difference between the two main seasons in Singapore? A．The amount of rainfall is very different. B．The temperature changes quickly between them. C．One season is crowded with tourists, while the other is not. D．One is for local festivals, and the other is for foreign events. 17．The underlined phrase “buzz with excitement” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．singing quietly B．moving very quickly C．being covered with colorful lights D．being full of lively energy 18．What can we infer about festivals in Singapore? A．They are usually held in certain areas. B．They all have light shows for celebration. C．They only come from Chinese and Indian traditions. D．Most of them happen in the first two months of the year. 19．Which best organizes the main topics of the passage? A．Introduction→Winter events→Spring events→Summer events→Autumn events. B．Location→Activities in summer→Activities in winter→Festivals→Fun activities. C．Beginning→Dry season activities→Wet season activities→Festivals→Fun activities. D．Weather→Dry season activities→Wet season activities→Festivals→Conclusion. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to plan a perfect trip to Singapore. B．Why Singapore is a great place to visit at any time. C．Singapore’s two main seasons and their weather features. D．The most popular festivals in different parts of Singapore. C When people started using plastic in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect against illness. But we find something bad after overusing it. Plastic is hard to break down (分解). Poisonous things in it pollute the water and soil. They are making environmental (环境的) problems. A whale died (死) in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Tiny pieces of plastic are almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use (一次性的) plastic we do not need. Don’t use plastic straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without plastic straws. Second, we can use other things to take the place of plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Also, planting bamboo is good for land and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用). We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be replaced. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and needs less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 21．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ① keep food better and longer ② make some machines lighter ③ protect against different illness ④ help find out many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 22．Why does using too much plastic make environmental problems? A．Because animals like eating plastic things. B．Because plastic is hard to break down in nature. C．Because sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. D．Because plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. 23．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things. C．Animals. D．Chicks. 24．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Throw away the single-use plastic. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Drink with a plastic straw while in the restaurant. D．Use bamboo to take the place of single-use plastic. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Buy What You Really Need B．Different Uses of Plastic C．Plastic, Dangerous or Useful D．Turn the Waste into Money 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Guangdong is a beautiful province in southern China. 26 This makes it different from many other places in China. In spring, the weather becomes warm and wet. It rains quite often, and sometimes the rain is very heavy. 27 The air feels fresh, and everything looks green and lively. It’s a wonderful time to visit parks and enjoy nature. Summer in Guangdong is long, hot, and humid (潮湿的). The temperature can get high, and the days are often sunny and hot. Because it’s so humid, people often feel sticky (黏热的). Many families enjoy going to swimming pools or beaches to cool down. Sometimes, typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain. 28 Autumn is probably the best season. The weather is warm but not too hot. There’s less rain, and the sky is usually clear and blue. It’s great for outdoor activities like hiking or having picnics. 29       Winter here is short and mild (温和的). It’s cool but not cold, and it almost never snows. While there’s sometimes light rain, most days are dry and pleasant. People usually just need to wear a light jacket. 30 Summer can be hot and rainy, but the other seasons are usually very nice. A．It is warm for most of the year. B．People need to be very careful then. C．In this season, trees and flowers grow quickly. D．Guangdong has many nice cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen. E．Most people think autumn is the most comfortable season in Guangdong. F．Many people enjoy living in Guangdong because of its mostly warm weather. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 配对阅读。左栏是对五个学生的爱好或想参加的活动，右栏是招聘信息，请为每个人选择一项合适的工作。 31 Tina likes reading all kinds of books. She wants to find a part-time job at the school bookstore. 32 Mike is very good at English. He’d like to help other students with their English in his free time. 33 Peter likes watching NBA games. He does quite well in basketball now. He wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. 34 Wenny is very interested in painting. She is quite good at painting. She wants to show her talent (天赋) in painting. 35 Samuel works hard at school. He wants to be a dancer in the future. He practices dancing every day. He won many prizes in dancing. A．Our School Basketball Club needs some players. Are you excited about basketball games? Join us and have a great time with us. B．Do you want to show your talent? Are you good at painting? Our class needs two good painters to help with the blackboard newspaper. C． Music is the best thing in our life. Would you like to be a great singer? Join our school singing club. We need you all the time. D．Many students in our school have problems in learning English. Are you good at English? Come and help them. Meet in the school library. E. Are you good at music? Do you want to be a good dancer? Our school dancing team needs good dancers. Welcome to join us. F. Are you interested in reading books? Help us sell books. You can read any books when there are no customers around. 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong usually 36 (start) on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful 37 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 38 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the 39 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 40 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a deeper meaning. It means celebrating the “change” 41 autumn to winter. While in the south, people 42 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. In history, Lidong was also a time for people 43 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep 44 (they) vegetables like cabbages and green onions. 45 , most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．学校英文报正在举行“Our Earth, Our Home”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍地球并提出保护建议。短文须包括以下要点： 地球事实 地球是太阳系中的行星；有空气、水和陆地 地球资源 海洋、森林、动物和不同区域 存在问题 塑料污染、空气污染、砍树等 保护建议 至少两条建议 参考词汇：planet, solar system, provide...with..., plastic pollution, harmful, protect, cut down, save water 要求：①可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； ②词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； ③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Our Earth, Our Home The Earth is our beautiful home. ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $