期中考押题卷01（深圳专用）2026-2027学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

期中 · 押题卷 2026年八年级上学期 期中考押题卷01（深圳专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One sunny day, a father and his son went fishing together. The son was very excited because he wanted 1 a big fish. However, he soon realized that fishing was not so easy. So the son asked his father 2 help. His father patiently taught 3 how to catch fish. After many times of trying, the son caught 4 small fish. But he was disappointed (失望的) and 5 it back into the river. The next fish he caught was smaller than the first one, so he put it back into the river too. A few hours later, the father caught a full bucket (水桶) of fish, but there 6 nothing in the son’s bucket. The son thought he was unlucky. And he was surprised at the number of the small fish in his 7 bucket. 8 the son tried to lift the bucket, he failed (失败), because it was too heavy. The father said, “Son, do you know 9 I caught so many fish? The reason is that I didn’t throw (扔) the small ones back. I kept catching them, and they add up to a lot. If you keep 10 hard and don’t give up in life, even small achievements can add up to something big.” The son realized that his father was right. He only thought about catching a big fish and fully missed the fun of catching the small ones. From then on, he learned to enjoy every small success, just like he did when fishing. 1．A．catch B．catches C．to catch D．catching 2．A．to B．of C．on D．for 3．A．he B．him C．they D．them 4．A．a B．/ C．the D．an 5．A．put B．puts C．will put D．is putting 6．A．are B．were C．is D．was 7．A．father B．father's C．fathers D．fathers’ 8．A．If B．When C．Before D．After 9．A．where B．when C．why D．how 10．A．work B．working C．works D．to work 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了父亲带儿子去钓鱼的故事，儿子因急躁嫌鱼小不断将小鱼扔回河里导致空手而归，而父亲坚持不懈积攒小鱼钓得满满一桶，从而教育儿子不要轻视微小的积累，领悟积少成多的处世哲理。 1．句意：儿子非常兴奋，因为他想钓一条大鱼。 根据固定搭配“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”可知，动词want后需接动词不定式作宾语，应选用to catch。catch、catches与catching均不符合此处的非谓语固定结构要求。 2．句意：于是儿子向他的父亲求助。 根据固定短语“ask sb. for help”意为“向某人寻求帮助”可知，介词for与help搭配表示请求的目的，应选用for。to、of和on均无法与ask sb.搭配表示“求助”。 3．句意：他的父亲耐心地教他如何钓鱼。 根据空前的动词“taught”可知，此处需填入代词宾格作taught的宾语，指代前文的儿子（男性单数），应选用him。he为主格形式，they与them为复数形式，均不符合语法与指代要求。 4．句意：经过多次尝试，儿子钓到了一条小鱼。 根据后文“The next fish he caught was smaller than the first one”可知，此处指儿子初次钓到了一条具体的小鱼，fish在此处为单数可数名词，且形容词small以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示泛指“一条”。the表示特指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，均不合语境。 5．句意：但他很失望，把它扔回了河里。 根据并列连词“and”前面的系动词“was”可知，整句话叙述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词put的过去式仍为put，需与was保持时态一致，应选用put。puts为第三人称单数现在时，will put为一般将来时，is putting为现在进行时，均不符合过去时态要求。 6．句意：几个小时后，父亲钓了满满一桶鱼，但儿子的桶里什么也没有。 根据并列连词“but”前的时间状语“A few hours later”及上下文语境可知，此处叙述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时；there be句型中的主语为复合不定代词“nothing”，be动词需用单数形式was，应选用was。are与is为现在时，were为复数过去式，语法形式均不符。 7．句意：看到父亲桶里小鱼的数量，他感到很吃惊。 根据空后的名词“bucket”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰bucket作定语，表示“父亲的”水桶，单数名词father的所有格形式为father’s，应选用father’s。father为名词原形，fathers为复数，fathers'为复数所有格，均不符合句意。 8．句意：当儿子试图提起那个水桶时，他失败了，因为水桶太重了。 根据句意逻辑可知，空处需用连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应选用When。If引导条件状语从句表示“如果”，Before表示“在……之前”，After表示“在……之后”，均无法表达试图提桶时的动作发生节点。 9．句意：父亲说：“儿子，你知道我为什么钓到了这么多鱼吗？” 根据后一句父亲的回答“The reason is that I didn’t throw the small ones back.”可知，答语直接交代了原因，说明问句是在询问原因，宾语从句的引导词应选用why表示“为什么”。where表示地点，when表示时间，how表示方式，均无法与答句中的reason形成直接的问答呼应。 10．句意：如果你在生活中坚持努力、永不放弃，即使是微小的成就也能汇聚成大事。 根据固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事；一直做某事”可知，动词keep后需接动名词作宾语，且与后面的“don’t give up”构成并列条件，应选用working。work、works和to work均不符合keep后接动名词的固定用法。 二、阅读理解（共40分） A The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century, which was about 1,000 years earlier than the European number system. It is different from the Arabic number system with a base 10. The Mayan system had a base 20. This system is believed to have been used because the Mayans lived in such a warm area and there was hardly a need to wear shoes. 20 was the total number of fingers and toes, so the system was workable. Besides 20, the other important number is 5, which had a connection with the number of fingers and toes on one hand or foot. The Mayan system used two symbols: a dot (.) meant the units (one to four) and a dash (—) meant five. The Mayans were also the first to create symbols of zero. The most common symbol was a shell. It was the Mayan Indians who first came up with the symbol zero, although there were great experts in ancient Greece and Rome. From further study, people found that the 360-day calendar also came from the Mayans. They used base 18 when making the calendar. Each month had 20 days with 18 months in a year. This left five days at the end of the year, which was a month full of danger and bad luck. In this way, the Mayans invented the 365-day calendar. 11．What does the underlined “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The European number system. B．The Mayan number system. C．The Arabic number system. D．The Mayan symbol system. 12．Why could the Mayan system be used at that time? A．People lived in such a warm area that they didn't need to count numbers. B．People believed that they hardly used their fingers or toes to count numbers. C．People thought the number of fingers and toes was enough to count numbers. D．People found that they could use the days in a year of a calendar to count numbers. 13．Which of the following symbols means sixteen?（圆点=1，横线=5） A． B． C． D． 14．What can we learn from the article? A．The Mayan number system had a base 10. B．All number systems had the same symbols. C．There were only 360 days in the Mayan calendar. D．The symbol of zero first appeared in the Mayan number system. 15．Where can you probably find the article? A．A diary. B．An encyclopedia. C．A travel guide. D．A geography magazine. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了玛雅数字系统的出现时间、20进制的由来、使用的符号（含零的符号），同时说明了玛雅人发明的365天历法的相关规则与由来。 11．根据文章第1段“The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century, which was about 1,000 years earlier than the European number system. It is different from the Arabic number system with a base 10.”可知，代词it指代前文提到的玛雅数字系统。 12．根据文章第1段“This system is believed to have been used because the Mayans lived in such a warm area and there was hardly a need to wear shoes. 20 was the total number of fingers and toes, so the system was workable.”可知，玛雅人手指和脚趾的总数为20，该数量足以支撑计数，因此玛雅数字系统在当时可以使用。 13．根据文章第1段“The Mayan system used two symbols: a dot (.) meant the units (one to four) and a dash (—) meant five.”，结合题干给出的“圆点=1，横线=5”的规则，计算可得16=3×5+1，即表示16需要3条横线和1个圆点，对应选项A的符号。 14．根据文章第1段“The Mayans were also the first to create symbols of zero. The most common symbol was a shell. It was the Mayan Indians who first came up with the symbol zero, although there were great experts in ancient Greece and Rome.”可知，零的符号最早由玛雅人创造，最早出现在玛雅数字系统中。 15．本文是介绍玛雅数字系统与历法的科普类文章，这类普及各领域知识的内容通常收录在百科全书中。 B Ever feel lost with numbers? The right graph can help! It makes data clear. Let’s look at the four most common graph types: Pie Chart It’s good for showing a certain part of a whole and the proportion (比例) of each part. A pie chart enables you to plan your pocket money wisely: for snacks, books, and savings. Line Graph An excellent choice if you want to describe how something changes over time. It is also good for showing big differences. Many teachers prefer using a line graph to track students’ grades. Colorful Bar Graph A colorful bar graph can also show changes over time. However, it’s more direct to make comparisons between two or more things. That’s why we can use it to compare the popularity of different school clubs among your classmates. Venn Diagram A Venn Diagram features two overlapping circles. It’s perfect for sorting information. You can use a Venn Diagram to sort plants, for example. Plants with green leaves go on the left. Plants with flowers go on the right. Plants with both go in the middle where the circles overlap. Venn Diagram 16．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a historical novel. B．In a maths textbook. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a tour guide. 17．If you want to show how something changes over time and big differences, which graph would be a good choice? A．Pie chart B．Colorful Bar Graph C．Line Graph D．Venn Diagram 18．The underlined phrase overlapping circles means a circle ______. A．that covers part of another circle B．that is inside another circle C．that is far away from another circle D．that is drawn under another circle 19．If you want to show how different activities, such as sleeping, studying, fun, and sports, make up the 24 hours in your day, which graph is the best choice? A．Pie Chart B．Line Graph C．Colorful Bar Graph D．Venn Diagram 20．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell people about the use of data. B．To introduce some helpful data display methods. C．To show how Venn Diagrams are different from other ways. D．To help people create a project. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了四种常见的图表类型（饼图、折线图、彩色柱状图、维恩图），并说明每种图表的功能与适用场景。 16．推理判断题。根据“Ever feel lost with numbers? The right graph can help! It makes data clear.”可知，文章围绕数据图表展开，这类内容通常出现在数学课本中，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Line Graph... An excellent choice if you want to describe how something changes over time. It is also good for showing big differences.”可知，折线图适合展示随时间的变化和较大差异，故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据“Plants with both go in the middle where the circles overlap.”可知，“overlapping circles” 指的是两个圆互相覆盖部分区域，选项A “that covers part of another circle”符合语境，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Pie Chart... It’s good for showing a certain part of a whole and the proportion of each part.”可知，饼图适合展示整体中各部分的比例，“不同活动占一天 24 小时的比例”属于此类场景，故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s look at the four most common graph types”及全文对各类图表的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是介绍实用的数据展示方法，故选B。 C Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. An encyclopaedia has information about many different things. It includes articles on topics like animals and science, and many people were willing to buy them. They thought Britannica was the best encyclopaedia. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the internet. However, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopaedias. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. However, the president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. It moved to Chicago in 1929. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. It was Britannica’s best year. Book sales dropped after the internet became popular. People stopped getting information only from books. They began getting it online as well. Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. In this competition, Britannica is the underdog. Some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles. Britannica has only 133,000. However, Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的) according to some readers. It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts (专家). These experts make sure the articles are correct. Britannica covers most of the same general subjects as other online encyclopaedias, but finding its articles can be more difficult. The Britannica page also has many ads. The ads help support the company. 21．Why is online Britannica less popular than other online encyclopaedias? A．Because more people like to read other online encyclopaedias. B．Because there are fewer articles in other online encyclopaedias. C．Because readers can read more free articles in other online encyclopaedias. D．Because other online encyclopaedias cover most of the same subjects as Britannica. 22．When might people become less interested in Encyclopaedia Britannica books? A．In 1935. B．In 2002. C．In 1991. D．In 1990. 23．According to some readers, why are Britannica’s articles more trustworthy? A．Because they are written by experts. B．Because there is more useful information in it. C．Because experts check each Britannica article. D．Because finding Britannica’s articles can be more difficult. 24．What does the underlined word “underdog” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Little dog. B．Loser. C．Winner. D．Luckier one. 25．Why do Britannica’s pages have ads? A．To make its website popular. B．To make it more user-friendly. C．To make money for the company. D．To help other companies earn money. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《大英百科全书》的历史发展、从纸质出版转向网络化的过程、在互联网时代面临的竞争挑战，以及其内容的可信度和通过广告支持运营的模式。 21．原文第二段“About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free.”，其他在线百科几乎全部文章免费，而大英百科只有一半免费。 22．根据文章第三段“Book sales dropped after the internet became popular.”以及“Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century.”，21世纪初网络百科出现，大英百科图书销量下滑，选项2002属于21世纪初。 23．原文第四段“It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts.”，每一篇大英百科的文章都会经过专家核查，因此内容更可信。 24．原文第三段“Some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles. Britannica has only 133,000.”，在这场竞争里大英百科处于弱势，underdog意为“劣势一方、失败者”，与Loser含义相近。 25．原文第四段“The ads help support the company.”，广告用来支撑公司运营，即为公司创收。 D 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Scientists around the world are creating amazing tools to solve global challenges. 26 Moon Building Bricks (砖) Chinese engineers invented a solar-powered machine. 27 This device uses mirrors to focus sunlight, heating soil to 1,000℃ until it becomes hard. No glue or chemicals are needed! These bricks will help build China’s future moon base, protecting astronauts from extreme temperatures and space radiation (辐射). Underwater Repair Gel 28 It works on wet surfaces. Inspired by shellfish clinging to rocks, this hydrogel (水凝胶) bonds 10 times stronger than regular glue. It can fix leaking pipes underwater or help doctors close cuts inside the body without sewing. Ships might soon carry “repair gel kits” for emergencies! Deep-Brain Scanner 29 It uses laser light and sound waves. When light touches brain cells, it creates tiny movements that machines detect. This method allows doctors to see brain activity five times deeper than before—without operations or harmful dyes. It could help treat Alzheimer’s disease. Hummingbird Robot Engineers in China built a robot smaller than your palm. Its wings hover (悬停) and flap like a real hummingbird’s, powered by mini-motors. Made of carbon fiber (碳纤维), it carries cameras into disaster zones where humans can’t reach. 30 A．It can turn moon soil into strong bricks. B．Here are four amazing inventions in 2025. C．It can work for 15 minutes without stopping. D．Japanese scientists created a special sticky gel. E．The following are five of these tools created in 2025. F．MIT researchers developed a new brain-scanning technique. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年的四项惊人发明，包括月球建筑砖、水下修复凝胶、深脑扫描仪和蜂鸟机器人。 26．上文总述科学家创造了一些工具，下文列举了四项具体发明。B项“这里是2025年的四项惊人发明。”承上启下，且发明数量与后文吻合。 27．本段小标题为“月球建筑砖”，上文提到太阳能机器，下文说该设备利用镜子来聚焦阳光，从而将土壤加热变硬。A项“它能将月球土壤变成坚固的砖。”具体说明机器的功能，与标题及下文内容一致。 28．本段小标题为“水下修复凝胶”，下文介绍了水凝胶的特性。D项“日本科学家创造了一种特殊的黏性凝胶。”引出下文，符合逻辑。 29．本段小标题为“深脑扫描仪”，下文介绍其原理。F项“MIT研究人员开发了一种新的脑扫描技术。”引出主题，与标题对应。 30．本段主要介绍了蜂鸟机器人，上文提到其用途。C项“它能连续工作15分钟”补充说明机器人的性能，作为段落结尾合适。 E 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同主题的百科全书，请你根据Judy，Lucy，Cathy，Tom和Mike的个人需求，为他们推荐合适的书籍，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A．The human body helps people understand how their bodies work. You can learn about different parts of your body and how to stay strong and healthy. B．Our earth and beyond lets readers explore our planet, the weather, and faraway stars. You can learn amazing facts about space and the deep oceans. C． The animal world shows animals from tiny insects to big elephants. It tells what they eat and where they live through colourful photos. D．A journey through history helps you travel back in time. You can meet famous people and see great events from ancient to the modern world. E. The great inventions tells the stories behind important inventions like phones and computers. Readers can feel how they changed our lives and the world. F. The world of art provides information on famous painters and beautiful music. People can quickly learn the history of the works and enjoy different kinds of art. 31 Judy is always crazy about the mysteries of the unknown world. She dreams that she can explore the deep ocean and find out the secret there. 32 Lucy is a true history lover, but she is only interested in the stories behind art. She enjoys learning about famous painters and the history of their works. 33 Cathy has a great interest in the natural world. She spends her free time outdoors and wants to study the living habits of different insects in the wild. 34 Tom is a sports fan and exercises every day. To get better training, he decides to learn how his body works and the ways to keep strong and healthy. 35 Mike is curious about modern technology and the inventions that changed our world. He often wonders how electronic devices, like phones, were invented. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六本不同主题的百科全书，并根据五位读者的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐合适的书籍。 31．根据Judy的需求“explore the deep ocean and find out the secret there”可知，她喜欢探索深海，而B选项“Our earth and beyond”提到“learn amazing facts about space and the deep oceans”，因此推荐B。 32．根据Lucy的需求“stories behind art”和“famous painters and the history of their works”可知，她对艺术史感兴趣，而F选项“The world of art”正好提供“famous painters”和“history of the works”的信息，因此推荐F。 33．根据Cathy的需求“study the living habits of different insects in the wild”可知，她喜欢研究动物（昆虫），而C选项“The animal world”介绍“animals from tiny insects to big elephants”和“what they eat and where they live”，因此推荐C。 34．根据Tom的需求“learn how his body works and the ways to keep strong and healthy”可知，他想了解身体机能和健康，而A选项“The human body”说明“how their bodies work”和“how to stay strong and healthy”，因此推荐A。 35．根据Mike的需求“curious about modern technology and the inventions that changed our world”和“how electronic devices, like phones, were invented”可知，他对发明感兴趣，而E选项“The great inventions”讲述“important inventions like phones and computers”及其影响，因此推荐E。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 You must have seen guide dogs, either in daily life or on TV, right? Guide dogs are as important as friends for blind people, but not everyone can have such a helper. 36 there are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our country, there are only about 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait 37 a long time to get a guide dog. Also, it is very expensive 38 (train) a guide dog. All of these make it impossible for all the blind people to have 39 (they) own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University built a robot guide dog to help blind people. 40 robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now it is 41 (easy) for blind people to have a guide dog than before. Some people think it might be a 42 (dangerous) for the blind to use the robot guide dog. The head of the team says there is no need to worry about it. First, with six legs, the robot guide dog is able to walk 43 (safe). Second, users can ask the robot to walk slowly or quickly. What’s more, the robot can read traffic lights and avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). The team keeps 44 (work) for the future of their robot guide dog hopefully. They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog, they 45 (live) a better life. 【答案】 36． Although/Though 37． for 38． to train 39． their 40． The 41． easier 42． danger 43． safely 44． working 45． will live 【导语】本文介绍了上海交大研发的机器导盲犬，讲述它能够帮助盲人出行以及研发团队对它未来的展望。 36．句意：虽然我国有五百多万盲人，但是仅有大约400只导盲犬。该处需一个连词，在句中作让步状语从句引导词；前后两个分句“人数多但是导盲犬数量很少”，提示语义存在让步转折关系；此处需要让步连词引导从句。故填Although或Though，两者均可。 37．句意：一名盲人不得不等待很长一段时间才能得到一只导盲犬。该处需一个介词，在句中和wait一起构成谓语；本句表达盲人等候导盲犬，提示语义和“等候”行为相关；固定动词短语wait for，表示“等待”。故填for。 38．句意：而且，训练一只导盲犬的花费很高。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作真正主语；本句说明训练导盲犬开销大，提示语义和“训练”这件事有关；“it is + 形容词 + to do”是固定句型，it作形式主语。结合给出的单词train，故填to train。 39．句意：所有这些因素使得并非所有盲人都可以拥有属于他们自己的导盲犬。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰后面名词；此处表达“他们自己的” 提示语义归属盲人；one’s own为固定结构，前面要用物主代词。结合给出的单词they，故填their。 40．句意：这只机器狗有六条腿而且十分智能。该处需一个定冠词，在句中作定语；上一句刚刚提到机器导盲犬，提示语义是特指上文已经出现过的事物；第二次提及同一事物前面需要加定冠词。故填The。 41．句意：现在对于盲人来说拥有一只导盲犬比以前更加容易了。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；句中than before提示语义是现在和过去作对比；形容词要变为比较级。结合给出的单词easy，故填easier。 42．句意：一些人认为盲人使用这款机器导盲犬或许会是一件危险的事。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；本句讲述人们担心使用机器导盲犬的风险，提示语义和“危险”相关；不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数。结合给出的单词dangerous为形容词，故填danger。 43．句意：首先，有着六条腿，这款机器导盲犬能够安全地行走。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；本句说明机器狗走路的状态，提示语义与“安全”有关；副词用来修饰实义动词walk。结合给出的单词safe，故填safely。 44．句意：这支团队满怀希望地持续为机器导盲犬的未来而努力。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；本句表达团队继续奋斗，提示语义与“坚持工作”有关；固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，表示“持续做某事”。结合给出的单词work，故填working。 45．句意：他们相信如果盲人拥有机器导盲犬，他们将会过上更好的生活。该处需一个动词的一般将来时形式，在句中作主句谓语；句子表达对以后生活的设想，提示语义是将来发生的情况；if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则。结合给出的单词live，故填will live。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假定你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Alan想了解中国中学生使用智能手机的情况。请给他写一封邮件，描述智能手机带来的便利与问题。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：double-edged sword（双刃剑）; focused（专注的） Dear Alan, How’s everything going? You asked about how we use smartphones here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： （一）Dear Alan, How’s everything going? You asked about how we use smartphones here. For us middle school students, smartphones are a double-edged sword. They bring many conveniences. We can search for information quickly, take online classes, and stay in touch with friends and family. They also help us relax by playing music or watching videos. However, smartphones can also be a problem. Some students spend too much time on games or social media, which makes it hard to stay focused on study. So we should learn to use smartphones in a right way. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua （二）Dear Alan, How’s everything going? You asked about how we use smartphones here. It’s truly a double-edged sword!   On the one hand, smartphones make life more convenient. We check homework online and video-call family far away. We can also use map apps when going out. On the other hand, problems exist as well. Some classmates stay up late playing games and feel tired at school. Others compare with people online and feel upset. To avoid these problems, my solution is to set time limits. I spend one hour a day on my smartphone. This keeps me focused. How do you manage phone time there? Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：邮件（观点介绍类应用文），主体时态为一般现在时 明确要点：①智能手机带来的便利；②智能手机带来的问题 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名、校名；覆盖全部要点，合理拓展，用上参考词汇double-edged sword，focused   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已有，承接来信，引出话题——中学生使用智能手机 主体段：分两方面阐述。第一部分写便利；第二部分写手机带来的问题 结尾段：已有，期盼回信   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：智能手机带来的便利 便利：search for information/take online classes/stay in touch with/watch videos/listen to music/video-call/map app/look up new words/share ideas/record notes/read news/take photos等 要点二：智能手机带来的问题 问题：spend too much time/play games/social media/stay up late/hard to stay focused/feel tired/waste time/influence study/hurt eyes/get distracted/compare with others/lose interest in schoolwork等 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中 · 押题卷 2026年八年级上学期 期中考押题卷01（深圳专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One sunny day, a father and his son went fishing together. The son was very excited because he wanted 1 a big fish. However, he soon realized that fishing was not so easy. So the son asked his father 2 help. His father patiently taught 3 how to catch fish. After many times of trying, the son caught 4 small fish. But he was disappointed (失望的) and 5 it back into the river. The next fish he caught was smaller than the first one, so he put it back into the river too. A few hours later, the father caught a full bucket (水桶) of fish, but there 6 nothing in the son’s bucket. The son thought he was unlucky. And he was surprised at the number of the small fish in his 7 bucket. 8 the son tried to lift the bucket, he failed (失败), because it was too heavy. The father said, “Son, do you know 9 I caught so many fish? The reason is that I didn’t throw (扔) the small ones back. I kept catching them, and they add up to a lot. If you keep 10 hard and don’t give up in life, even small achievements can add up to something big.” The son realized that his father was right. He only thought about catching a big fish and fully missed the fun of catching the small ones. From then on, he learned to enjoy every small success, just like he did when fishing. 1．A．catch B．catches C．to catch D．catching 2．A．to B．of C．on D．for 3．A．he B．him C．they D．them 4．A．a B．/ C．the D．an 5．A．put B．puts C．will put D．is putting 6．A．are B．were C．is D．was 7．A．father B．father's C．fathers D．fathers’ 8．A．If B．When C．Before D．After 9．A．where B．when C．why D．how 10．A．work B．working C．works D．to work 二、阅读理解（共40分） A The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century, which was about 1,000 years earlier than the European number system. It is different from the Arabic number system with a base 10. The Mayan system had a base 20. This system is believed to have been used because the Mayans lived in such a warm area and there was hardly a need to wear shoes. 20 was the total number of fingers and toes, so the system was workable. Besides 20, the other important number is 5, which had a connection with the number of fingers and toes on one hand or foot. The Mayan system used two symbols: a dot (.) meant the units (one to four) and a dash (—) meant five. The Mayans were also the first to create symbols of zero. The most common symbol was a shell. It was the Mayan Indians who first came up with the symbol zero, although there were great experts in ancient Greece and Rome. From further study, people found that the 360-day calendar also came from the Mayans. They used base 18 when making the calendar. Each month had 20 days with 18 months in a year. This left five days at the end of the year, which was a month full of danger and bad luck. In this way, the Mayans invented the 365-day calendar. 11．What does the underlined “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The European number system. B．The Mayan number system. C．The Arabic number system. D．The Mayan symbol system. 12．Why could the Mayan system be used at that time? A．People lived in such a warm area that they didn't need to count numbers. B．People believed that they hardly used their fingers or toes to count numbers. C．People thought the number of fingers and toes was enough to count numbers. D．People found that they could use the days in a year of a calendar to count numbers. 13．Which of the following symbols means sixteen?（圆点=1，横线=5） A． B． C． D． 14．What can we learn from the article? A．The Mayan number system had a base 10. B．All number systems had the same symbols. C．There were only 360 days in the Mayan calendar. D．The symbol of zero first appeared in the Mayan number system. 15．Where can you probably find the article? A．A diary. B．An encyclopedia. C．A travel guide. D．A geography magazine. B Ever feel lost with numbers? The right graph can help! It makes data clear. Let’s look at the four most common graph types: Pie Chart It’s good for showing a certain part of a whole and the proportion (比例) of each part. A pie chart enables you to plan your pocket money wisely: for snacks, books, and savings. Line Graph An excellent choice if you want to describe how something changes over time. It is also good for showing big differences. Many teachers prefer using a line graph to track students’ grades. Colorful Bar Graph A colorful bar graph can also show changes over time. However, it’s more direct to make comparisons between two or more things. That’s why we can use it to compare the popularity of different school clubs among your classmates. Venn Diagram A Venn Diagram features two overlapping circles. It’s perfect for sorting information. You can use a Venn Diagram to sort plants, for example. Plants with green leaves go on the left. Plants with flowers go on the right. Plants with both go in the middle where the circles overlap. Venn Diagram 16．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a historical novel. B．In a maths textbook. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a tour guide. 17．If you want to show how something changes over time and big differences, which graph would be a good choice? A．Pie chart B．Colorful Bar Graph C．Line Graph D．Venn Diagram 18．The underlined phrase overlapping circles means a circle ______. A．that covers part of another circle B．that is inside another circle C．that is far away from another circle D．that is drawn under another circle 19．If you want to show how different activities, such as sleeping, studying, fun, and sports, make up the 24 hours in your day, which graph is the best choice? A．Pie Chart B．Line Graph C．Colorful Bar Graph D．Venn Diagram 20．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell people about the use of data. B．To introduce some helpful data display methods. C．To show how Venn Diagrams are different from other ways. D．To help people create a project. C Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. An encyclopaedia has information about many different things. It includes articles on topics like animals and science, and many people were willing to buy them. They thought Britannica was the best encyclopaedia. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the internet. However, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopaedias. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. However, the president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. It moved to Chicago in 1929. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. It was Britannica’s best year. Book sales dropped after the internet became popular. People stopped getting information only from books. They began getting it online as well. Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. In this competition, Britannica is the underdog. Some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles. Britannica has only 133,000. However, Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的) according to some readers. It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts (专家). These experts make sure the articles are correct. Britannica covers most of the same general subjects as other online encyclopaedias, but finding its articles can be more difficult. The Britannica page also has many ads. The ads help support the company. 21．Why is online Britannica less popular than other online encyclopaedias? A．Because more people like to read other online encyclopaedias. B．Because there are fewer articles in other online encyclopaedias. C．Because readers can read more free articles in other online encyclopaedias. D．Because other online encyclopaedias cover most of the same subjects as Britannica. 22．When might people become less interested in Encyclopaedia Britannica books? A．In 1935. B．In 2002. C．In 1991. D．In 1990. 23．According to some readers, why are Britannica’s articles more trustworthy? A．Because they are written by experts. B．Because there is more useful information in it. C．Because experts check each Britannica article. D．Because finding Britannica’s articles can be more difficult. 24．What does the underlined word “underdog” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Little dog. B．Loser. C．Winner. D．Luckier one. 25．Why do Britannica’s pages have ads? A．To make its website popular. B．To make it more user-friendly. C．To make money for the company. D．To help other companies earn money. D 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Scientists around the world are creating amazing tools to solve global challenges. 26 Moon Building Bricks (砖) Chinese engineers invented a solar-powered machine. 27 This device uses mirrors to focus sunlight, heating soil to 1,000℃ until it becomes hard. No glue or chemicals are needed! These bricks will help build China’s future moon base, protecting astronauts from extreme temperatures and space radiation (辐射). Underwater Repair Gel 28 It works on wet surfaces. Inspired by shellfish clinging to rocks, this hydrogel (水凝胶) bonds 10 times stronger than regular glue. It can fix leaking pipes underwater or help doctors close cuts inside the body without sewing. Ships might soon carry “repair gel kits” for emergencies! Deep-Brain Scanner 29 It uses laser light and sound waves. When light touches brain cells, it creates tiny movements that machines detect. This method allows doctors to see brain activity five times deeper than before—without operations or harmful dyes. It could help treat Alzheimer’s disease. Hummingbird Robot Engineers in China built a robot smaller than your palm. Its wings hover (悬停) and flap like a real hummingbird’s, powered by mini-motors. Made of carbon fiber (碳纤维), it carries cameras into disaster zones where humans can’t reach. 30 A．It can turn moon soil into strong bricks. B．Here are four amazing inventions in 2025. C．It can work for 15 minutes without stopping. D．Japanese scientists created a special sticky gel. E．The following are five of these tools created in 2025. F．MIT researchers developed a new brain-scanning technique. E 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同主题的百科全书，请你根据Judy，Lucy，Cathy，Tom和Mike的个人需求，为他们推荐合适的书籍，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A．The human body helps people understand how their bodies work. You can learn about different parts of your body and how to stay strong and healthy. B．Our earth and beyond lets readers explore our planet, the weather, and faraway stars. You can learn amazing facts about space and the deep oceans. C． The animal world shows animals from tiny insects to big elephants. It tells what they eat and where they live through colourful photos. D．A journey through history helps you travel back in time. You can meet famous people and see great events from ancient to the modern world. E. The great inventions tells the stories behind important inventions like phones and computers. Readers can feel how they changed our lives and the world. F. The world of art provides information on famous painters and beautiful music. People can quickly learn the history of the works and enjoy different kinds of art. 31 Judy is always crazy about the mysteries of the unknown world. She dreams that she can explore the deep ocean and find out the secret there. 32 Lucy is a true history lover, but she is only interested in the stories behind art. She enjoys learning about famous painters and the history of their works. 33 Cathy has a great interest in the natural world. She spends her free time outdoors and wants to study the living habits of different insects in the wild. 34 Tom is a sports fan and exercises every day. To get better training, he decides to learn how his body works and the ways to keep strong and healthy. 35 Mike is curious about modern technology and the inventions that changed our world. He often wonders how electronic devices, like phones, were invented. 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 You must have seen guide dogs, either in daily life or on TV, right? Guide dogs are as important as friends for blind people, but not everyone can have such a helper. 36 there are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our country, there are only about 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait 37 a long time to get a guide dog. Also, it is very expensive 38 (train) a guide dog. All of these make it impossible for all the blind people to have 39 (they) own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University built a robot guide dog to help blind people. 40 robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now it is 41 (easy) for blind people to have a guide dog than before. Some people think it might be a 42 (dangerous) for the blind to use the robot guide dog. The head of the team says there is no need to worry about it. First, with six legs, the robot guide dog is able to walk 43 (safe). Second, users can ask the robot to walk slowly or quickly. What’s more, the robot can read traffic lights and avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). The team keeps 44 (work) for the future of their robot guide dog hopefully. They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog, they 45 (live) a better life. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假定你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Alan想了解中国中学生使用智能手机的情况。请给他写一封邮件，描述智能手机带来的便利与问题。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：double-edged sword（双刃剑）; focused（专注的） Dear Alan, How’s everything going? You asked about how we use smartphones here. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $