Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（单元话题写作任务单）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals单元写作写作任务单 写作主题：介绍神奇的动植物（Introducing Amazing Plants and Animals） 本单元围绕“神奇的动植物”（Amazing Plants and Animals）这一主题展开，该主题与课标要求的“人与自然”主题范畴中的子话题“自然生态与环境保护”以及“人与社会”主题范畴中的“科学探索与生命关怀”密切相关。八年级学生正处于好奇心旺盛、探索欲强烈的阶段，自然界中形态各异的动植物是他们感兴趣的话题。引导学生用英语了解、描述并介绍神奇的动植物，思考人类与自然万物的共生关系，既是语言学习的需要，也是培养科学素养、生命意识与生态责任感的重要途径。 本单元的大问题“What can plants and animals do? ”启发学生从多个维度思考和表达对自然界神奇生命的认识——动植物的种类与特征（blue whale, cheetah, bamboo, redwood tree等）、生活习性与独特能力（speed, strength, survival等）、对人类与生态的作用（play an important role in, be home to, provide...with...等），以及人类应如何与它们和谐共处。Section A聚焦“动植物可以做什么”，通过听说活动让学生掌握描述动植物特征与能力的词汇和句型（如最高级句型It‘s the largest animal in the world.），学习运用形容词和副词最高级对三类及以上事物进行比较；Section B聚焦“动植物与人类的关系”，通过阅读语篇（如蓝鲸自述、竹子的介绍等），引导学生了解动植物在生态系统中的重要作用，学会运用最高级介绍动植物的突出特征，并模仿范文撰写介绍动植物的短文。 本单元的写作任务通常要求学生写一篇介绍某种动植物的短文，具体形式包括：①以“The Power of Plants”为题，介绍一种植物及其重要性；②以“A Amazing Plant — The ______”为题，介绍一种神奇的植物；③以第一人称介绍一种动物（如“My Life as a Blue Whale”）；④写一篇保护动植物的倡议书。写作中应重点关注：形容词与副词最高级的准确运用——描述动植物的突出特征时使用最高级（It is the largest/biggest animal in the world.）；最高级核心句型的灵活运用——one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词、the + 序数词 + 最高级、in/of范围限定等；说明文语篇结构的逻辑性——采用“引入对象—描述特征与习性—说明作用或价值—总结呼吁”的框架；主谓一致的准确性——主语为单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 一、重点词汇 （一）动物类 1. 2. blue whale n. 蓝鲸 3. cheetah n. 猎豹 4. panda n. 熊猫 5. bee n. 蜜蜂 6. butterfly n. 蝴蝶 7. frog n. 青蛙 8. dinosaur n. 恐龙 9. tiger n. 老虎 10. elephant n. 大象 11. giraffe n. 长颈鹿 12. dolphin n. 海豚 13. eagle n. 鹰 （二）植物类 1. 2. bamboo n. 竹子 3. redwood n. 红杉 4. moss n. 苔藓 5. ginkgo n. 银杏 6. rose n. 玫瑰 7. lotus n. 莲花 8. peony n. 牡丹 9. sunflower n. 向日葵 10. cactus n. 仙人掌 11. root n. 根 12. branch n. 树枝 13. leaf n. 叶子 14. seed n. 种子 15. trunk n. 树干 （三）特征与能力 1. 2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 3. popular adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的 4. large adj. 大的 5. heavy adj. 重的 6. fast adj. & adv. 快的；快地 7. strong adj. 强壮的 8. beautiful adj. 美丽的 9. special adj. 特殊的 10. unique adj. 独特的 11. powerful adj. 强大的 12. dangerous adj. 危险的 13. lovely adj. 可爱的 14. speed n. 速度 15. strength n. 力量 16. ability n. 能力 17. survival n. 生存 18. weight n. 重量 19. height n. 高度 20. size n. 大小；尺寸 （四）生态与保护 1. 2. ecosystem n. 生态系统 3. pollination n. 授粉 4. environment n. 环境 5. nature n. 自然 6. planet n. 行星 7. earth n. 地球 8. land n. 陆地 9. forest n. 森林 10. habitat n. 栖息地 11. protect v. 保护 12. survive v. 生存 13. adapt v. 适应 14. connect v. 连接 15. appear v. 出现 16. provide v. 提供 17. disappear v. 消失 18. die out v. 灭绝 19. in danger adj. 处于危险中 20. action n. 行动 21. connection n. 连接；关系 （五）常用动词 1. 2. weigh v. 称重量；有……重 3. grow v. 生长 4. live v. 生活；居住 5. eat v. 吃 6. swim v. 游泳 7. run v. 跑 8. fly v. 飞 9. imagine v. 想象 10. use v. 使用 11. store v. 储存 （六）常用形容词 1. 2. important adj. 重要的 3. useful adj. 有用的 4. helpful adj. 有帮助的 5. wonderful adj. 精彩的 6. natural adj. 自然的 7. alive adj. 活着的 8. living adj. 有生命的 9. dead adj. 死亡的 10. disappointed adj. 失望的 11. widely adv. 广泛地 二、重点短语 （一）描述动植物特征 1. 2. in the world 在世界上 3. on earth 在地球上；究竟 4. one of the most... 最……的之一 5. be famous/known for 因……而著名 6. be home to 是……的家园 7. grow up to 长到…… 8. weigh up to 重达…… 9. at a high speed 高速 10. live up to 活到……（年） 11. as much as 多达 12. be covered with 被……覆盖 13. be connected with/to 与……相连；息息相关 （二）描述生活习性与能力 1. 2. look for food 寻找食物 3. live in the wild 在野外生活 4. feed on 以……为食 5. be good at 擅长 6. have the ability to 有能力做…… 7. play an important role/part in 在……中发挥重要作用 8. provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 9. help...do... 帮助……做…… 10. adapt to 适应 11. protect...from... 保护……免受…… （三）表达保护与呼吁 1. 2. be in danger 处于危险中 3. die out 灭绝 4. take action 采取行动 5. make sure 确保 6. cut down 砍倒 7. in many ways 在很多方面 8. from...to... 从……到…… 9. It is our duty to... ……是我们的责任 10. in order to 为了 11. all in all 总而言之 （四）写作中常用的衔接词 1. 2. first / first of all 首先 3. second / secondly 第二 4. besides / what‘s more 此外；而且 5. however 然而 6. for example / for instance 例如 7. such as 例如 8. because / because of 因为 9. as a result 结果 10. in a word / all in all 总而言之 三、重点句型 （一）开头引入对象 1. The world is full of amazing plants and animals, and one of the most interesting is the blue whale.世界上充满了神奇的动植物，其中最有趣的一种是蓝鲸。 2. Have you ever heard of the bamboo? It is a kind of amazing plant with special features.你听说过竹子吗？它是一种有着特殊特性的神奇植物。 3. As we all know, plants and animals play an important role in our life.众所周知，动植物在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 4. There are many amazing plants and animals in the world, but my favourite one is the panda.世界上有许多神奇的动植物，但我最喜欢的是熊猫。 5. Today I want to introduce an amazing animal — the cheetah, which is one of the fastest animals on land.今天我想介绍一种神奇的动物——猎豹，它是陆地上跑得最快的动物之一。 （二）描述动植物特征（最高级核心句型） 1. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world, and it can weigh as much as 200 tons.蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物，它的体重可多达200吨。 2. Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world, and it is also one of the fastest-growing plants.竹子是世界上最神奇的植物之一，也是生长最快的植物之一。 3. The cheetah runs (the) fastest among all land animals, and it can reach a speed of about 120 kilometres per hour.猎豹在陆地上跑得最快，其时速可达约120公里。 4. Ginkgo is one of the oldest living trees in the world, and it has existed on earth for millions of years.银杏是世界上最古老的现存树种之一，它在地球上已存在数百万年。 5. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, and it is also one of the most important rivers.黄河是中国第二长河，也是最重要的河流之一。 6. The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world, and it can grow up to 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 160 kg.大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，它身高可达1.5米，体重可达160公斤。 7. The rose is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden, and it is widely used to express love.玫瑰是花园里最美丽的花之一，它被广泛用于表达爱意。 （三）描述生活习性与独特能力 1. This kind of plant can store a lot of water in its stem, which helps it survive in the dry desert.这种植物能在茎中储存大量水分，这有助于它在干旱的沙漠中生存。 2. The animal has a unique ability to find its way home, so it can travel a long way without getting lost.这种动物有一种找到回家路的独特能力，因此它能走很远而不迷路。 3. Many plants provide us with food and oxygen, such as rice, vegetables and trees.许多植物为我们提供食物和氧气，比如水稻、蔬菜和树木。 4. Some animals are helpful in keeping the balance of nature because they help pollinate flowers and spread seeds.一些动物有助于保持自然平衡，因为它们帮助花朵授粉和传播种子。 5. Bees work hard all day to collect honey, and at the same time, they help plants grow by pollinating them.蜜蜂整天辛勤采蜜，同时它们通过授粉帮助植物生长。 6. Bamboo is widely used in daily life, and it can be made into many things such as baskets, furniture and even houses.竹子在日常生活中被广泛使用，它可以被制成许多东西，比如篮子、家具甚至房屋。 （四）描述生存现状与保护 1. However, due to human activities, the number of some animals is becoming smaller and smaller.然而，由于人类活动，一些动物的数量正变得越来越少。 2. The main reason is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.主要原因是熊猫可以生活的区域变得越来越小了。 3. The blue whale is in danger because people hunt them and pollute the ocean.蓝鲸处于危险之中，因为人们猎杀它们并污染海洋。 4. In order to keep the balance of nature, we should take action to protect these amazing plants and animals.为了保持自然平衡，我们应该采取行动来保护这些神奇的动植物。 （五）总结呼吁与升华 1. It’s our duty to protect these amazing plants and animals, and let‘s work together to make our world a better place.保护这些神奇的动植物是我们的责任，让我们共同努力把世界变得更美好。 2. All in all, protecting plants and animals means protecting ourselves, because we share the same planet.总而言之，保护动植物就是保护我们自己，因为我们共享同一个星球。 3. From what we have learned, we can see that plants and animals are precious, and we must treat them as our friends.从我们所学的知识中，我们可以发现动植物是珍贵的，我们必须把它们当作朋友来对待。 4. Without plants and animals, the world would be very different, so we should value and protect them.没有动植物，世界将会大不相同，所以我们应该珍惜和保护它们。 Passage A 动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下： 1. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？ 2. 我们该如何保护野生动物？ 3. 你的倡议：…… 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Let’s protect wild animals! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage B 假如你是李华，你们班下周要举行以“Amazing Animals”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。 Appearance huge; long trunks; strong legs; big ears; thick skin (皮肤); long ivory Food plants; leaves; fruits; a lot of water Ability carry heavy things; use trunks to drink, bathe (洗澡) and get food Living Situation Be in danger: people destroy (摧毁) their homes; hunt them for ivory 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) 4．词数：不少于60。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share something about my favourite animal — elephants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Passage C 保护大自然是每个人应尽的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上，也能做出自己的贡献。你将参加学校英文报举办的“Protecting Mother Nature”主题征文活动，请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何保护大自然的。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 Protecting Mother Nature __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage D 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric听说植物在中国传统文化中具有特殊意义，请你根据图中提示给他写一封信，介绍一种具有文化意义的植物——竹子。80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage E 大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要，假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you as follows. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage F 假如你是李华，担任非洲某野生动物园线上义务讲解员。请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇讲解词，向来自世界各地的游客介绍动物园内最受欢迎的明星——猎豹，展现其陆地速度之王的独特魅力，并呼吁大家关注猎豹的生存现状。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a guide at the wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal — the cheetah. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for joining us today! Passage G 在某国际学校生物论坛上，Alex发起关于“神奇动物”的讨论。假设你是八年级学生李华，请根据以下提示写一篇回帖，介绍树懒并呼吁大家保护动物。 提示： sloths Living places: rainforests of America Look like:● have grey or brown fur ● weigh 4–8 kg ● have a small head, big eyes and strong legs Food: shoots, leaves and fruits Interesting facts:● one of the slowest animals ● algae (藻类) growing on their fur Importance in nature:Their fur is home to some insects and plants. Danger: ● people cutting down trees ● climate change Alex Hi friends! Let’s talk about amazing animals! Choose one animal you find amazing. Where does it live? What makes it special? Any cool facts? Why is it important? Please share! 要求： 1. 回帖需回答Alex所提的问题，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals单元写作写作任务单 写作主题：介绍神奇的动植物（Introducing Amazing Plants and Animals） 本单元围绕“神奇的动植物”（Amazing Plants and Animals）这一主题展开，该主题与课标要求的“人与自然”主题范畴中的子话题“自然生态与环境保护”以及“人与社会”主题范畴中的“科学探索与生命关怀”密切相关。八年级学生正处于好奇心旺盛、探索欲强烈的阶段，自然界中形态各异的动植物是他们感兴趣的话题。引导学生用英语了解、描述并介绍神奇的动植物，思考人类与自然万物的共生关系，既是语言学习的需要，也是培养科学素养、生命意识与生态责任感的重要途径。 本单元的大问题“What can plants and animals do? ”启发学生从多个维度思考和表达对自然界神奇生命的认识——动植物的种类与特征（blue whale, cheetah, bamboo, redwood tree等）、生活习性与独特能力（speed, strength, survival等）、对人类与生态的作用（play an important role in, be home to, provide...with...等），以及人类应如何与它们和谐共处。Section A聚焦“动植物可以做什么”，通过听说活动让学生掌握描述动植物特征与能力的词汇和句型（如最高级句型It‘s the largest animal in the world.），学习运用形容词和副词最高级对三类及以上事物进行比较；Section B聚焦“动植物与人类的关系”，通过阅读语篇（如蓝鲸自述、竹子的介绍等），引导学生了解动植物在生态系统中的重要作用，学会运用最高级介绍动植物的突出特征，并模仿范文撰写介绍动植物的短文。 本单元的写作任务通常要求学生写一篇介绍某种动植物的短文，具体形式包括：①以“The Power of Plants”为题，介绍一种植物及其重要性；②以“A Amazing Plant — The ______”为题，介绍一种神奇的植物；③以第一人称介绍一种动物（如“My Life as a Blue Whale”）；④写一篇保护动植物的倡议书。写作中应重点关注：形容词与副词最高级的准确运用——描述动植物的突出特征时使用最高级（It is the largest/biggest animal in the world.）；最高级核心句型的灵活运用——one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词、the + 序数词 + 最高级、in/of范围限定等；说明文语篇结构的逻辑性——采用“引入对象—描述特征与习性—说明作用或价值—总结呼吁”的框架；主谓一致的准确性——主语为单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 一、重点词汇 （一）动物类 1. 2. blue whale n. 蓝鲸 3. cheetah n. 猎豹 4. panda n. 熊猫 5. bee n. 蜜蜂 6. butterfly n. 蝴蝶 7. frog n. 青蛙 8. dinosaur n. 恐龙 9. tiger n. 老虎 10. elephant n. 大象 11. giraffe n. 长颈鹿 12. dolphin n. 海豚 13. eagle n. 鹰 （二）植物类 1. 2. bamboo n. 竹子 3. redwood n. 红杉 4. moss n. 苔藓 5. ginkgo n. 银杏 6. rose n. 玫瑰 7. lotus n. 莲花 8. peony n. 牡丹 9. sunflower n. 向日葵 10. cactus n. 仙人掌 11. root n. 根 12. branch n. 树枝 13. leaf n. 叶子 14. seed n. 种子 15. trunk n. 树干 （三）特征与能力 1. 2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 3. popular adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的 4. large adj. 大的 5. heavy adj. 重的 6. fast adj. & adv. 快的；快地 7. strong adj. 强壮的 8. beautiful adj. 美丽的 9. special adj. 特殊的 10. unique adj. 独特的 11. powerful adj. 强大的 12. dangerous adj. 危险的 13. lovely adj. 可爱的 14. speed n. 速度 15. strength n. 力量 16. ability n. 能力 17. survival n. 生存 18. weight n. 重量 19. height n. 高度 20. size n. 大小；尺寸 （四）生态与保护 1. 2. ecosystem n. 生态系统 3. pollination n. 授粉 4. environment n. 环境 5. nature n. 自然 6. planet n. 行星 7. earth n. 地球 8. land n. 陆地 9. forest n. 森林 10. habitat n. 栖息地 11. protect v. 保护 12. survive v. 生存 13. adapt v. 适应 14. connect v. 连接 15. appear v. 出现 16. provide v. 提供 17. disappear v. 消失 18. die out v. 灭绝 19. in danger adj. 处于危险中 20. action n. 行动 21. connection n. 连接；关系 （五）常用动词 1. 2. weigh v. 称重量；有……重 3. grow v. 生长 4. live v. 生活；居住 5. eat v. 吃 6. swim v. 游泳 7. run v. 跑 8. fly v. 飞 9. imagine v. 想象 10. use v. 使用 11. store v. 储存 （六）常用形容词 1. 2. important adj. 重要的 3. useful adj. 有用的 4. helpful adj. 有帮助的 5. wonderful adj. 精彩的 6. natural adj. 自然的 7. alive adj. 活着的 8. living adj. 有生命的 9. dead adj. 死亡的 10. disappointed adj. 失望的 11. widely adv. 广泛地 二、重点短语 （一）描述动植物特征 1. 2. in the world 在世界上 3. on earth 在地球上；究竟 4. one of the most... 最……的之一 5. be famous/known for 因……而著名 6. be home to 是……的家园 7. grow up to 长到…… 8. weigh up to 重达…… 9. at a high speed 高速 10. live up to 活到……（年） 11. as much as 多达 12. be covered with 被……覆盖 13. be connected with/to 与……相连；息息相关 （二）描述生活习性与能力 1. 2. look for food 寻找食物 3. live in the wild 在野外生活 4. feed on 以……为食 5. be good at 擅长 6. have the ability to 有能力做…… 7. play an important role/part in 在……中发挥重要作用 8. provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 9. help...do... 帮助……做…… 10. adapt to 适应 11. protect...from... 保护……免受…… （三）表达保护与呼吁 1. 2. be in danger 处于危险中 3. die out 灭绝 4. take action 采取行动 5. make sure 确保 6. cut down 砍倒 7. in many ways 在很多方面 8. from...to... 从……到…… 9. It is our duty to... ……是我们的责任 10. in order to 为了 11. all in all 总而言之 （四）写作中常用的衔接词 1. 2. first / first of all 首先 3. second / secondly 第二 4. besides / what‘s more 此外；而且 5. however 然而 6. for example / for instance 例如 7. such as 例如 8. because / because of 因为 9. as a result 结果 10. in a word / all in all 总而言之 三、重点句型 （一）开头引入对象 1. The world is full of amazing plants and animals, and one of the most interesting is the blue whale.世界上充满了神奇的动植物，其中最有趣的一种是蓝鲸。 2. Have you ever heard of the bamboo? It is a kind of amazing plant with special features.你听说过竹子吗？它是一种有着特殊特性的神奇植物。 3. As we all know, plants and animals play an important role in our life.众所周知，动植物在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 4. There are many amazing plants and animals in the world, but my favourite one is the panda.世界上有许多神奇的动植物，但我最喜欢的是熊猫。 5. Today I want to introduce an amazing animal — the cheetah, which is one of the fastest animals on land.今天我想介绍一种神奇的动物——猎豹，它是陆地上跑得最快的动物之一。 （二）描述动植物特征（最高级核心句型） 1. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world, and it can weigh as much as 200 tons.蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物，它的体重可多达200吨。 2. Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world, and it is also one of the fastest-growing plants.竹子是世界上最神奇的植物之一，也是生长最快的植物之一。 3. The cheetah runs (the) fastest among all land animals, and it can reach a speed of about 120 kilometres per hour.猎豹在陆地上跑得最快，其时速可达约120公里。 4. Ginkgo is one of the oldest living trees in the world, and it has existed on earth for millions of years.银杏是世界上最古老的现存树种之一，它在地球上已存在数百万年。 5. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, and it is also one of the most important rivers.黄河是中国第二长河，也是最重要的河流之一。 6. The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world, and it can grow up to 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 160 kg.大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，它身高可达1.5米，体重可达160公斤。 7. The rose is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden, and it is widely used to express love.玫瑰是花园里最美丽的花之一，它被广泛用于表达爱意。 （三）描述生活习性与独特能力 1. This kind of plant can store a lot of water in its stem, which helps it survive in the dry desert.这种植物能在茎中储存大量水分，这有助于它在干旱的沙漠中生存。 2. The animal has a unique ability to find its way home, so it can travel a long way without getting lost.这种动物有一种找到回家路的独特能力，因此它能走很远而不迷路。 3. Many plants provide us with food and oxygen, such as rice, vegetables and trees.许多植物为我们提供食物和氧气，比如水稻、蔬菜和树木。 4. Some animals are helpful in keeping the balance of nature because they help pollinate flowers and spread seeds.一些动物有助于保持自然平衡，因为它们帮助花朵授粉和传播种子。 5. Bees work hard all day to collect honey, and at the same time, they help plants grow by pollinating them.蜜蜂整天辛勤采蜜，同时它们通过授粉帮助植物生长。 6. Bamboo is widely used in daily life, and it can be made into many things such as baskets, furniture and even houses.竹子在日常生活中被广泛使用，它可以被制成许多东西，比如篮子、家具甚至房屋。 （四）描述生存现状与保护 1. However, due to human activities, the number of some animals is becoming smaller and smaller.然而，由于人类活动，一些动物的数量正变得越来越少。 2. The main reason is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.主要原因是熊猫可以生活的区域变得越来越小了。 3. The blue whale is in danger because people hunt them and pollute the ocean.蓝鲸处于危险之中，因为人们猎杀它们并污染海洋。 4. In order to keep the balance of nature, we should take action to protect these amazing plants and animals.为了保持自然平衡，我们应该采取行动来保护这些神奇的动植物。 （五）总结呼吁与升华 1. It’s our duty to protect these amazing plants and animals, and let‘s work together to make our world a better place.保护这些神奇的动植物是我们的责任，让我们共同努力把世界变得更美好。 2. All in all, protecting plants and animals means protecting ourselves, because we share the same planet.总而言之，保护动植物就是保护我们自己，因为我们共享同一个星球。 3. From what we have learned, we can see that plants and animals are precious, and we must treat them as our friends.从我们所学的知识中，我们可以发现动植物是珍贵的，我们必须把它们当作朋友来对待。 4. Without plants and animals, the world would be very different, so we should value and protect them.没有动植物，世界将会大不相同，所以我们应该珍惜和保护它们。 Passage A 动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下： 1. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？ 2. 我们该如何保护野生动物？ 3. 你的倡议：…… 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Let’s protect wild animals! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s protect wild animals! Wild animals are our good friends and play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. If they disappear, the ecosystem will be destroyed, which will finally affect humans. So it’s necessary to protect them. What can we do to protect wild animals? First, we should stop hunting and killing them. Second, we need to protect their living environments, such as not cutting down too many trees. Also, we can call on more people to join in the protection. Let’s take action now. Small efforts can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make wild animals live safely! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保护野生动物的原因、保护野生动物的做法、发出保护野生动物的倡议 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明保护野生动物的原因，阐述野生动物的重要作用 主体段：介绍保护野生动物的具体做法，补充多条可行举措 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家行动起来保护野生动物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护野生动物的原因 核心观点：Wild animals are our good friends/play an important role in keeping the balance of nature/share the world with us/keep our world lively等 后果说明：If they disappear, the ecosystem will be destroyed/will finally affect humans/break the natural order/bring bad influence to our life等 要点二：保护野生动物的做法 具体举措：stop hunting and killing them/protect their living environments/not cutting down too many trees/call on more people to join in the protection/refuse wild‑animal products/build more nature reserves/spread knowledge of animal protection等 要点三：发出倡议 呼吁语句：Let’s take action now/Small efforts can make a big difference/Let’s work together to make wild animals live safely/let every animal live in peace/try our best to save wild animals等 Passage B 假如你是李华，你们班下周要举行以“Amazing Animals”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。 Appearance huge; long trunks; strong legs; big ears; thick skin (皮肤); long ivory Food plants; leaves; fruits; a lot of water Ability carry heavy things; use trunks to drink, bathe (洗澡) and get food Living Situation Be in danger: people destroy (摧毁) their homes; hunt them for ivory 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) 4．词数：不少于60。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share something about my favourite animal — elephants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文： Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share something about my favourite animal — elephants. Elephants are huge. They have long trunks and strong legs. Besides, they have big ears, thick skin and long ivories. They mainly feed on plants. They enjoy leaves and fruits, and drink a lot of water every day. Elephants can carry heavy things for people. Their trunks are very useful. They use them to drink water, bathe themselves and get food. However, elephants are now in great danger. Some people destroy their homes and hunt them for their ivory. Let’s work together to ensure they can live safely in nature. Thank you! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，全文主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍大象外貌；大象的食物；大象具备的能力；大象的生存现状（处境危险的原因），适当发挥呼吁保护大象 确定人称：第三人称（they/their）为主，开篇使用第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：围绕“Amazing Animals”主题写作，完整覆盖表格全部信息；词数不少于60；文中不能出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，引出介绍对象大象 主体段：依次介绍大象外貌特征、食物饮食、自身具备的本领能力 结尾段：讲述大象现在面临的危险处境，发出呼吁，保护大象 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大象外貌特征 Elephants are huge. They have long trunks and strong legs. Besides, they have big ears, thick skin and long ivories. /Their big ears and long trunks are their most famous features. 要点二：大象食物饮食 They mainly feed on plants. They enjoy leaves and fruits, and drink a lot of water every day. /They love eating fresh leaves and different kinds of fruits. Also, they need plenty of water each day. 要点三：大象拥有的能力 Elephants can carry heavy things for people. Their trunks are very useful. They use them to drink water, bathe themselves and get food./Elephants are strong enough to carry heavy things. 要点四：大象生存现状以及呼吁 However, elephants are now in great danger. Some people destroy their homes and hunt them for their ivory. Let’s work together to ensure they can live safely in nature./Many of them lose their homes because of human activities./We should try our best to protect them. Passage C 保护大自然是每个人应尽的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上，也能做出自己的贡献。你将参加学校英文报举办的“Protecting Mother Nature”主题征文活动，请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何保护大自然的。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 Protecting Mother Nature __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protecting Mother Nature Mother Nature is very important to us. We should take action to protect it.   First, we should cut down pollution. We can walk or ride bicycles to school. Second, we should turn off the lights when leaving a room. And we should save water. Water is the source of life. We should not waste it. Third, we should not litter. We should put the rubbish in the bin. Fourth, we should plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and prevent soil erosion.   Let’s work together to protect Mother Nature. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明保护自然的重要性；列举多条保护环境的行动做法；发出倡议号召大家行动 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，提出中心论点，大自然十分重要，我们应当采取行动保护它 主体段：用First‑Second‑Third‑Fourth分层，依次列出保护环境的四项具体举措，每一条搭配对应的作用解释，支撑文章观点 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召所有人共同努力，升华保护环境的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护环境的具体做法    行动选择：cut down pollution；save water；do not litter；plant more trees； 实现方式：walk or ride bicycles；turn off lights；put rubbish into bins；switch off electric lights；conserve water resources；avoid dropping rubbish everywhere 作用效果：Water is the source of life；Trees can make the air clean and prevent soil erosion；stop soil from being washed away；a wonderful home for us to live 要点二：写作目的（发出倡议）    目标：work together to protect Mother Nature Passage D 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric听说植物在中国传统文化中具有特殊意义，请你根据图中提示给他写一封信，介绍一种具有文化意义的植物——竹子。80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Eric, I’m glad to tell you something about bamboo, a special plant in China. It mostly grows in the south of China. Its shoots come out of the earth and soon grow taller and taller. And its stems are hollow. Bamboo is very useful in our daily life. We can cook dishes with its shoots and make furniture out of it. It can also be made into many other things. More importantly, bamboo carries deep‑rooted cultural meaning. It is the symbol of persistence. It also stands for being modest and honest. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：竹子生长环境、外形特点、用途、代表的精神文化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：书信格式完整，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出介绍对象竹子 主体段：分别介绍竹子生长特点与日常用途 结尾段：介绍竹子的文化精神，抒发喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：竹子基本情况与用途 生长地点：grows in the south of China/grows well in warm places/lives in wet areas等 外形描述：come out of the earth/grow taller and taller/its stems are hollow/grows fast in summer/has long green leaves等 活动/用途：cook dishes with its shoots/make furniture out of it/build houses/make chopsticks等 作用效果：very useful in our daily life/widely used by people/helpful in many ways等 要点二：竹子代表的精神文化 象征内涵：the symbol of persistence/stands for being modest and honest/means strong‑willed spirit/shows noble qualities等 文化缘由：carries deep‑rooted cultural meaning/plays an important role in Chinese culture/is loved by many ancient artists等 Passage E 大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要，假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you as follows. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you as follows. First, plants are essential for people. They meet our basic needs, such as food, medicine, and materials. Without plants, our lives would be much harder. Second, plants are important for animals. Many animals live in forests and depend on plants for food and shelter. For instance, monkeys eat fruits from trees, and birds build their nests in branches. Plants are the foundation of the food chain, supporting all kinds of wildlife. Third, plants play a key role in protecting the environment. They help clean the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. They also cover the soil and stop strong winds. In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them. 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：植物对人类的重要性（提供食物、药物、材料）；植物对动物的重要性（提供食物、栖息地，是食物链的基础）；植物对环境的重要性（净化空气、保持水土、防风固沙）；总结并发出呼吁（保护植物，多种植物） 确定时态：以一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称复数（we, our）和第三人称（plants, they） 注意事项：词数不少于80，文中不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：总起句，点明主题——植物非常重要 主体段：分点论述植物对人类、动物、环境的重要性 结尾段：总结全文，重申观点，并发出具体可行的呼吁 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：植物对人类的重要性 例句： First, plants are essential for people. (首先，植物对人类来说是必不可少的。) They meet our basic needs, such as food, medicine, and materials. (它们满足我们的基本需求，例如食物、药物和材料。) Without plants, our lives would be much harder. (没有植物，我们的生活将会艰难得多。) 拓展“重要”的不同表达： ... are very important to us (……对我们非常重要) ... play an important role in our daily life (……在我们的日常生活中扮演重要角色) We can’t live without plants. (没有植物我们无法生存。) 要点二：植物对动物的重要性 例句： Second, plants are important for animals. (其次，植物对动物很重要。) Many animals live in forests and depend on plants for food and shelter. (许多动物生活在森林里，依赖植物获取食物和栖息地。) For instance, monkeys eat fruits from trees, and birds build their nests in branches. (例如，猴子吃树上的果实，鸟儿在树枝上筑巢。) Plants are the foundation of the food chain, supporting all kinds of wildlife. (植物是食物链的基础，支撑着各种野生动物。) 拓展“依赖”的不同表达： rely on plants for ... (依赖植物获取……) feed on plants/fruits/leaves (以植物/果实/叶子为食) 更多举例： Pandas eat bamboo. (大熊猫吃竹子。) Rabbits live in the grass and feed on vegetables. (兔子住在草丛里，以蔬菜为食。) 要点三：植物对环境的重要性 例句： Third, plants play a key role in protecting the environment. (第三，植物在保护环境方面起着关键作用。) They help clean the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. (它们通过吸收二氧化碳和产生氧气来帮助净化空气。) They also cover the soil and stop strong winds. (它们还能覆盖土壤并阻挡强风。) 拓展“起作用”的不同表达： play an important part in ... (在……中扮演重要部分) be good for the environment (对环境有好处) 拓展“保护”相关词汇： protect the environment (保护环境) prevent soil erosion (防止水土流失) keep the water from running away (防止水分流失) make the air fresher (使空气更新鲜) 要点四：总结与呼吁 例文表达： In a word, plants are so important for us. (总之，植物对我们非常重要。) We should protect them. (我们应该保护它们。) 拓展呼吁句型： Let’s take action to protect plants. (让我们行动起来保护植物。) Everyone should do his or her part to plant more trees. (每个人都应该尽自己的一份力去种更多的树。) It is our duty to protect the green plants. (保护绿色植物是我们的责任。) Don’t cut down trees without permission. (不要未经许可砍伐树木。) We should stop people from destroying the forests. (我们应该阻止人们破坏森林。) Passage F 假如你是李华，担任非洲某野生动物园线上义务讲解员。请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇讲解词，向来自世界各地的游客介绍动物园内最受欢迎的明星——猎豹，展现其陆地速度之王的独特魅力，并呼吁大家关注猎豹的生存现状。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a guide at the wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal — the cheetah. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for joining us today! 【答案】     Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a guide at the wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal — the cheetah.     Cheetahs have a slim body and long legs. They are covered with yellow fur with black spots. As the fastest land animals in the world, they can reach speeds of up to 110 km/h. Cheetahs mainly live in Africa. They usually hunt plant-eating animals, especially antelopes. Because of this, they play an important role in helping keep the ecosystem balanced. However, cheetahs are in danger now. We must take action to protect them and pay attention to their living conditions.     Thank you for joining us today! 【详解】写作步骤    【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：讲稿（说明类应用文），全篇以一般现在时为主 明确写作要点：介绍猎豹外貌、奔跑速度、栖息环境、捕食特点；说明猎豹维持生态平衡的重要性；呼吁游客关注并保护猎豹 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）+第三人称（it/they） 注意事项：词数80词左右，题干已给出固定开头与结尾，不计入总词数；完整包含图片全部信息，语句通顺、语法无误，可适度拓展内容    【第二步：构思布局】 三段式行文，分层逻辑清晰，语句自然衔接：    开头段（题干给定句）：以导游身份引出本次介绍的主角猎豹 主体段：分为两层，第一层介绍猎豹外形、奔跑速度；第二层讲解猎豹栖息地、捕食习性与生态价值 结尾段：点明猎豹濒危现状，发出保护猎豹、关注其生存环境的呼吁，衔接题干给定结尾句    【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍猎豹外形与奔跑速度 slim body/long legs/yellow fur/black spots/fastest land animals/reach speeds of up to 110 km/h/thin figure/strong limbs/golden coat/dark markings/quickest creature on land/run at a high speed   要点二：生存习性与生态重要性 live in Africa/hunt plant-eating animals/antelopes/play an important role/keep the ecosystem balanced/mainly live on African grasslands/chase herbivores/gazelles/make a big difference/maintain natural balance    要点三：生存现状与保护呼吁 in danger/take action/protect them/pay attention to their living conditions/face great risk/do something useful/save wild animals/care about their living environment    Passage G 在某国际学校生物论坛上，Alex发起关于“神奇动物”的讨论。假设你是八年级学生李华，请根据以下提示写一篇回帖，介绍树懒并呼吁大家保护动物。 提示： sloths Living places: rainforests of America Look like:● have grey or brown fur ● weigh 4–8 kg ● have a small head, big eyes and strong legs Food: shoots, leaves and fruits Interesting facts:● one of the slowest animals ● algae (藻类) growing on their fur Importance in nature:Their fur is home to some insects and plants. Danger: ● people cutting down trees ● climate change Alex Hi friends! Let’s talk about amazing animals! Choose one animal you find amazing. Where does it live? What makes it special? Any cool facts? Why is it important? Please share! 要求： 1. 回帖需回答Alex所提的问题，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sloths mainly live in the rainforests of America. They have grey or brown fur and weigh 4 to 8 kg, with a small head, big eyes and strong legs. They feed on shoots, leaves and fruits. Sloths are one of the slowest animals on earth. Algae grow on their fur, which is home to some insects and plants. However, cutting down trees and climate change put sloths in danger. We must take action to protect the forests. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（论坛回帖），一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍树懒栖息地、外形、饮食；趣味特征、生态作用；说明生存危机，呼吁保护动物 确定人称：第三人称（They/their） 注意事项：完整覆盖表格信息，词数70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍树懒的栖息地、外形特征与饮食习惯 主体段：介绍树懒的独特特点与生态价值 结尾段：点明树懒面临的生存危机，提出保护举措 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：栖息地、外形与饮食 栖息地：rainforests of America/tropical rainforests 外形：have grey or brown fur/weigh 4 to 8 kg/a small head, big eyes and strong legs/look gentle 饮食：feed on shoots, leaves and fruits/live on plant food 要点二：趣味特征与生态作用 趣味特征：one of the slowest animals/algae grow on their fur 生态作用：be home to some insects and plants/offer living space for small lives/play an important role in the ecosystem/keep the balance of nature 要点三：生存危机与保护呼吁 生存危机：cut down trees/climate change/smaller living space/be in great danger 保护呼吁：take action to protect the forests/live in peace with wildlife/save animals in danger 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $