Unit 4【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．The whale is one of ________ largest animals in the ocean. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Many birds build their nests ________ the trees. A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．—How much does a young monkey ________ ? —Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms. A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh 4．The chameleon can change ________ color according to the environment. A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 5．There are ________ different kinds of animals in the world. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 6．John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t ________. A．forget B．appear C．leave D．wait 7．Pandas ________ mainly on bamboo. A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 8．Some plants can move ________ follow the sunlight. A．in order to B．so that C．such as D．as well as 9．Bees work hard ________ honey. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 10．We should ________ these amazing plants and animals. A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．to protect 11．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 12．This is ________ interesting book I have ever read. A．the most B．most C．more D．the more 13．—Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2? —Of course! It’s one of the ________ movies this year. So many people are talking about it. A．more popular B．most popular C．popularer D．popular 14．You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ the sun. A．protect; from B．to protect; of C．protect; of D．to protect; from 15．—Feel free to ask me if you need any help. —_________. A．Not at all B．You are welcome C．Thank you very much D．It’s nothing 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) In autumn, it gets cold. Some birds like wild geese (大雁) fly 16 for the winter, flying in a “V” formation (队形). 17 do they fly in a “V” formation? Scientists find out that in this way, they can save energy. So they can fly more 18 . And the trip will be safer and easier because they are travelling with the help of one another. When a wild goose falls 19 formation, it won’t try to go alone but will quickly get back into formation. When the head wild goose gets tired, it 20 and another wild goose flies to the point. They just take turns to 21 . When a wild goose gets sick or is wounded (受伤的), two other wild geese fall down with it. They follow it down to 22 the wild goose and give it help. They stay with the fallen wild goose 23 it is able to fly or till it dies. If we learn from wild geese, we can stay in formation with people in the same direction (方向) 24 we are. If we humans have the 25 of a wild goose, we can stand by each other like that, and life will be more enjoyable. 16．A．east B．north C．south D．west 17．A．How B．Where C．When D．Why 18．A．slowly B．quietly C．happily D．easily 19．A．into B．out of C．along D．through 20．A．slows down B．flies faster C．sits down D．stands back 21．A．follow B．lead C．fly D．shout 22．A．protect B．kill C．invite D．count 23．A．when B．after C．while D．till 24．A．for B．with C．about D．as 25．A．meaning B．answer C．sense D．trouble 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Sports Events Bicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on November 28 and 29 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli. The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres, Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper, Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027 Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club will play against Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on November 28. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices: 60/100/150 yuan Time/Date: 4:30 pm, November 28 (Sat.) Telephone: 5012372 Rock climbing The Third National Rock Climbing Competition (比赛) will be held on November 28-29 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众). Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/Dates: 9-12 am, November 28 and 29 (Sat. & Sun.) Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua 26．If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for ________ kilometres. A．35 B．55 C．75 D．110 27．If a couple want to watch the football match, how much will they pay at most? A．60 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．200 yuan. D．300 yuan. 28．What is special about the rock climbing competition? A．A foreign team takes part in it. B．You can’t watch it without paying. C．You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part in it. D．The bus trip to the place of the competition is free. 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The bike tour and race starts at Tian’anmen Square at 4:30 am. B．The football match includes Romario playing for at least 45 minutes. C．The Brazilian Football Club’s match is planned for the morning of November 27th. D．The Third National Rock Climbing Competition is held at the Workers Stadium. 30．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a geography textbook. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a physics paper. B Turning Pencil Tips into Delicate Sculptures At his home in Egypt, 30-year-old Ibrahim Bilal displayed different sculptures (雕刻品) made with pencil tips (尖端). The man started to do this four years ago after watching videos of a Chinese artist carving pencil lead (铅笔芯) into sculptures. Through Ibrahim’s hands, landmarks across the world such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and famous people like European footballer and Liverpool Mohamed Sarah appear on the pencil tips. The size of each sculpture is no more than 6 mm and each takes about 10 hours to finish. ____________________________ Colorful felt (毛毡) flowers have been “planted” at different street corners throughout Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. Luo Shengtian, a graduate of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, started this project with one goal in mind: to better the city. He first repaired the city’s “scars (伤疤)” like broken walls and stones by using felt with matching colors. Finally settling on flowers, Luo noted that these colorful “plants” are like a “beautiful warning”, reminding people to be careful of the damaged (被损坏的) street corners. Transforming Rubbish into Eco-Friendly Animal Masterpieces 36-year-old Stephanie Hongo from Connecticut has created different sea creatures (生物), realistic-looking jungle wildlife and other small animals, out of household waste. Starting with her first piece — a blue deer named Yandoo that she made out of odds and ends (零碎东西), laying around her apartment, she’s gone on to create more than 160 rubbish sculptures. Though she doesn’t consider herself a true eco-artist, she hopes she’s encouraging others to reuse things that usually end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) 31．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．nature B．society C．art D．travel 32．What can we know about Ibrahim? A．He began posting videos of him making mini sculptures four years ago. B．He’s highly skilled at sculpting on pencil tips. C．Many famous people like to ask him to make sculptures for them. D．All his works are no less than 6 mm in size. 33．What would be a good heading for the second piece of news? A．A Beautiful Warning to Colorful Felt flowers B．The Damaged Street Corners Throughout Guangzhou C．For the Goal of the City D．“Planting” Felt Flowers to Repair the City’s Scars 34．Stephanie has made different animal masterpieces mainly to ________. A．encourage people to make the best of waste B．show off her great creativity C．tell how to deal with small matters in life D．call on people to protect animals 35．It’s clear that ________. A．Ibrahim’s sculptures can be found in many landmarks across the world B．Luo started the project mainly to tell people to treasure the beauty around C．Stephanie has created many masterpieces in order to become a true artist D．Luo hopes to improve the city through art C In the 1970s, a gorilla known as Koko became world-famous when researchers taught her to use human sign language to communicate with people. There were numerous attempts (尝试) in the mid-1900s to teach human language to non-humans, such as Koko. But what we should have been thinking about was their abilities to engage in complex communication on their own terms instead of trying to teach an animal to talk to us in human language. Today, researchers are trying to figure out how living things already share information using their particular methods. This new field of study is known as digital bioacoustics (数字生物声学) and it involves using tools to understand the production of sounds and their effects on living things. Researchers in this field are using sensors, which are devices that pick up and record information on physical or chemical conditions. Some are also using artificial intelligence (AI) technology, an approach that uses algorithms (算法). The same algorithms that we use in tools such as Google Translate to translate documents can also be used to find patterns in nonhuman communication. Jeremy of Tel Aviv University studied nearly two dozen Egyptian fruit bats (埃及果蝠) for two and a half months and recorded their vocalizations (叫声). His team adapted (改造) a voice-recognition program to study 15,000 of the sounds. The algorithm matched specific sounds with specific things the bats were doing. Using this program, the researchers were able to classify most of the bats’ sounds. Jeremy and other researchers have found that bats have a much more complex language than we previously understood. Bats argue over food; they distinguish (区分) between genders when they communicate with one another, and they have individual names, or “signature calls”. That’s a great example of how AI is able to find these patterns from information gathered by sensors and microphones. AI reveals (显示) things that we cannot hear with our human ears alone because most bat communication happens above our hearing range and because bats speak much faster than we do. We have to slow it down to listen to it. That’s why we cannot listen like a bat, but our computers can. And our computers can also speak back to the bat by producing specific patterns. Digital bioacoustics is like an amazing hearing aid. It lets us listen to animals with both our digitally enhanced ears and our imagination. This is slowly opening our minds not only to the wonderful sounds that nonhumans make, but to a fundamental set of questions about the so-called divide between humans and nonhumans as well as our connection to other species. It’s also opening up new ways to think about protecting living things and our relationship with the planet. It’s pretty meaningful. 36．Regarding researchers’ efforts to teach animal human language, the author feels ________. A．negative B．unconcerned C．uncertain D．supportive 37．Researchers in digital bioacoustics are trying to study ________. A．how animals are using tools to produce their sounds B．how animals use different tools to share information C．how animals are taught to talk in human sign language D．how animals communicate with one another using sounds 38．What can we learn about AI applied in digital bioacoustics? A．It pairs certain animals’ sounds with their behaviors. B．It slows down animals’ sounds within humans’ hearing range. C．It adapts voice-recognition programs to record animals’ sounds. D．It translates specific nonhuman sound patterns into human language. 39．What does the word “signature” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Ordinary and common. B．Unique and specific. C．Loud and clear. D．Food-related and gender-linked. 40．According to the passage, the author may agree that ________. A．animals can be grouped according to their sound patterns B．scientists need to keep studying how animals produce sounds C．digital bioacoustics may inspire humans to rethink their relationship with animals D．the focus of digital bioacoustics should be the divide between humans and nonhumans 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．The new bridge will improve the ________ (connect) between the two cities. 42．Living close to nature brings people much ________ and peace of mind. (happy) 43．He felt very ________ (disappoint) when he heard the bad news. 44．Imagine ________ (live) in a spaceship. It must be amazing. 45．Look! There are two beautiful ________ (butterfly) flying among the flowers. 46．________ (actual), he is a very kind-hearted person. 47．Of all the flowers, I think the lotus is the __________ (popular). 48．If we want to save wild animals, we must take ________ right now instead of only talking. (act) 49．A lot of ________ (human) are working hard to protect the environment. 50．The wind helps the seeds ________ (spread) around. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护野生动物。 We should ________ ________ ________ to protect wild animals. 52．弗兰克在组织班级聚会中起着重要作用。 Frank ________ ________ ________ ________ in organising the class party. 53．李女士总是上班迟到。出于这个原因，她把闹钟调早了点。 Miss Li was always late for work. ________ ________ ________, she set the alarm clock a little earlier. 54．它们是许多鸟的家乡。     They ________ ________ ________ many birds. 55．人类生存与健康的环境紧密相连。 Human survival ________ ________ ________ a healthy environment. 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Trees are important to us. Just 56 us, they change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, many young trees grow thorns . These thorns play a role in 57 (tell) animals not to go near. When trees are 4 years old, they grow very 58 (quick) and become large enough. At the age of 15, they grow slowly, and flowers and fruit appear on 59 (they) . When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they reach their 60 (large) size. They give us many things. For example, they’re good places for us 61 (read) a book, listen to music and have a rest. What’s more, trees can make 62 air fresher and make our city greener. 63 we care about them, they will be in good health and live for many years. Trees can also grow old and die. When a tree 64 (become) hollow, some small animals will choose it as their homes. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. So there are many 65 (reason) for us to take care of trees. 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。 要求：1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文章80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清晰，字迹工整。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．The whale is one of ________ largest animals in the ocean. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是海洋中最大的动物之一。 a一个；an一个；the这/那（定冠词）；/零冠词。根据固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，形容词最高级largest前需加定冠词the，表示“最……之一”。应选the。 2．Many birds build their nests ________ the trees. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多鸟在树上筑巢。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；to到……。根据英语习惯用法，外来的事物（如鸟、人、风筝等）在树上用介词in，树上本身生长的东西（如果实、叶子等）用介词on。鸟不是树长出来的，故用in。 3．—How much does a young monkey ________ ? —Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms. A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一只小猴子重多少？——它的重量可达35公斤。 考查词义辨析。weight重，动词；weight重量，名词。第一空前面是助动词does，后接动词原形weigh，第二空前面是形容词its，后接名词weight。故选A。 4．The chameleon can change ________ color according to the environment. A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：变色龙可以根据环境改变它的颜色。 it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself 它自己。根据“change…color”可知，空格后是名词color，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“它的颜色”。应填its。 5．There are ________ different kinds of animals in the world. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世界上有成千上万种不同的动物。 本空后面是different kinds of animals（不同种类的动物，复数概念），表示泛指成千上万，要用固定搭配thousands of“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数。 6．John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t ________. A．forget B．appear C．leave D．wait 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰说他会来我的聚会，但是他没有出现。 forget忘记；appear出现；leave离开；wait等待。根据“John said he would come to my party”及转折连词but可知，前后句意构成转折，承诺了要来却没有出现。 7．Pandas ________ mainly on bamboo. A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫主要以竹子为食。 根据主语“Pandas”是复数名词，且句子陈述客观事实，可知谓语动词应用原形live。 8．Some plants can move ________ follow the sunlight. A．in order to B．so that C．such as D．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些植物能够移动以便追随阳光。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，后接句子；such as例如，用于举例；as well as和，表示并列。空后follow为动词原形，且前后逻辑为目的关系，应填in order to。 9．Bees work hard ________ honey. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蜜蜂努力工作是为了酿造蜂蜜。 句中已有谓语动词work，说明空格处缺少非谓语动词，此处表示“蜜蜂努力工作”的目的是“酿造蜂蜜”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to make。 10．We should ________ these amazing plants and animals. A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．to protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护这些神奇的植物和动物。 should为情态动词，后接动词原形。应填protect。 11．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们在打开神秘盒子时，经常会想象得到意想不到的东西。 考查非谓语动词。get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；got动词过去式。根据语境可知，此处考查“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”，所以应该用动名词getting。故选C。 12．This is ________ interesting book I have ever read. A．the most B．most C．more D．the more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。 根据句末的“I have ever read”（我曾经读过的）可知，此处是在所有读过的书中进行比较，应用最高级。interesting是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most interesting。 13．—Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2? —Of course! It’s one of the ________ movies this year. So many people are talking about it. A．more popular B．most popular C．popularer D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———你知道《哪吒2》这部电影吗？——当然！它是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。好多人都在讨论它。 考查形容词最高级。more popular比较受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；popularer错误形式；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。故选B。 14．You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ the sun. A．protect; from B．to protect; of C．protect; of D．to protect; from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好戴上你的太阳镜以保护你的眼睛不受太阳伤害。 考查动词短语。protect保护；from从……；to protect动词不定式；of……的。根据“You’d better wear sunglasses...your eyes...the sun.”可知，戴上太阳镜为了保护你的眼睛不受阳光伤害，protect...from...表示“保护……不受……的伤害”，sunglasses“太阳镜”，名词，作宾语，后接动词不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。故选D。 15．—Feel free to ask me if you need any help. —_________. A．Not at all B．You are welcome C．Thank you very much D．It’s nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你需要任何帮助，尽管问我。——非常感谢。 考查情景交际。Not at all根本不；You are welcome不客气；Thank you very much非常感谢；It’s nothing没什么。根据“Feel free to ask me if you need any help.”可知，面对对方提供帮助，要表达感谢，故选C。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) In autumn, it gets cold. Some birds like wild geese (大雁) fly 16 for the winter, flying in a “V” formation (队形). 17 do they fly in a “V” formation? Scientists find out that in this way, they can save energy. So they can fly more 18 . And the trip will be safer and easier because they are travelling with the help of one another. When a wild goose falls 19 formation, it won’t try to go alone but will quickly get back into formation. When the head wild goose gets tired, it 20 and another wild goose flies to the point. They just take turns to 21 . When a wild goose gets sick or is wounded (受伤的), two other wild geese fall down with it. They follow it down to 22 the wild goose and give it help. They stay with the fallen wild goose 23 it is able to fly or till it dies. If we learn from wild geese, we can stay in formation with people in the same direction (方向) 24 we are. If we humans have the 25 of a wild goose, we can stand by each other like that, and life will be more enjoyable. 16．A．east B．north C．south D．west 17．A．How B．Where C．When D．Why 18．A．slowly B．quietly C．happily D．easily 19．A．into B．out of C．along D．through 20．A．slows down B．flies faster C．sits down D．stands back 21．A．follow B．lead C．fly D．shout 22．A．protect B．kill C．invite D．count 23．A．when B．after C．while D．till 24．A．for B．with C．about D．as 25．A．meaning B．answer C．sense D．trouble 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要通过讲述大雁南飞排成“V”字形互相协作的故事，启示人类也应团结协作，相互支持，让生活更美好。 【详解】16．句意：一些像大雁的鸟类向南飞过冬。 根据“for the winter”及常识，大雁南飞过冬，south“南方”符合语境。east“东方”；north“北方”；west“西方”方向错误。 17．句意：为什么它们排成“V”字形飞行？ 根据“Scientists find out that in this way, they can save energy.”可知后文解释原因，此处询问原因，Why符合语境。How“怎样”；Where“哪里”；When“何时”不符。 18．句意：所以它们能飞得更轻松。 根据“save energy”，节省能量意味着飞行更容易，easily符合语境。slowly“慢地”；quietly“安静地”；happily“高兴地”不合逻辑。 19．句意：当一只大雁脱离队形时，它不会试图独自离开，而是会迅速回到队伍中。 根据“get back into”，此处指掉队的大雁也会回到队伍中，out of符合语境。into“进入”；along“沿着”；through“穿过”含义不符。 20．句意：当领头雁累了，它会减速，另一只大雁补到这个点位。 根据“gets tired”，累了会慢下来，slows down符合语境。flies faster“飞更快”；sits down“坐下”；stands back“退后”不符合累的状态。 21．句意：它们只是轮流带领。 根据“flies to the point”，指轮流领飞，lead符合语境。follow“跟随”；fly“飞”；shout“喊”不符合语境。 22．句意：它们跟随它下去保护大雁并给予帮助。 根据“give it help”，指保护受伤同伴并给予帮助，protect符合语境。kill“杀”；invite“邀请”；count“数”违背帮助初衷。 23．句意：它们待在一起直到它能飞或直到死去。 根据“it is able to fly or till it dies”，此处指待到受伤的大雁能飞或者死去，till符合语境。when“当……时”；after“在……后”；while“当……期间”逻辑不通。 24．句意：如果我们向野生大雁学习，我们可以和同方向的人保持队形， 固定搭配是“the same...as”，意为“和……一样”。for“为了”；with“和”；about“关于”无此用法。 25．句意：如果我们人类有大雁的这种意识，我们可以像那样互相支持，生活将会更加美好愉快。 根据上下文，指团结协作的意识，sense符合语境。meaning“意义”；answer“答案”；trouble“麻烦”词义不符。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Sports Events Bicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on November 28 and 29 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli. The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres, Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper, Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027 Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club will play against Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on November 28. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices: 60/100/150 yuan Time/Date: 4:30 pm, November 28 (Sat.) Telephone: 5012372 Rock climbing The Third National Rock Climbing Competition (比赛) will be held on November 28-29 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众). Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/Dates: 9-12 am, November 28 and 29 (Sat. & Sun.) Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua 26．If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for ________ kilometres. A．35 B．55 C．75 D．110 27．If a couple want to watch the football match, how much will they pay at most? A．60 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．200 yuan. D．300 yuan. 28．What is special about the rock climbing competition? A．A foreign team takes part in it. B．You can’t watch it without paying. C．You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part in it. D．The bus trip to the place of the competition is free. 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The bike tour and race starts at Tian’anmen Square at 4:30 am. B．The football match includes Romario playing for at least 45 minutes. C．The Brazilian Football Club’s match is planned for the morning of November 27th. D．The Third National Rock Climbing Competition is held at the Workers Stadium. 30．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a geography textbook. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a physics paper. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了三项体育赛事活动：自行车骑行比赛、巴西足球队足球对抗赛以及第三届全国攀岩比赛，分别说明了各项赛事的举办时间、地点、行程安排、票价以及联系电话等相关信息。 【详解】26．根据Bicycle tour and race部分“the first 35 kilometres”，“the next 55 kilometre leg”以及“The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres”可知，第一段骑行35千米，第二段骑行55千米，第三段骑行20千米，总共骑行35+55+20=110千米。 27．根据Brazilian footballers部分“Ticket prices: 60/100/150 yuan”可知，票价有60元、100元和150元三种，一对夫妇如果都买最贵的票，那么他们最多需要支付150×2=300元。 28．根据Rock climbing部分“A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing.”可知，攀岩比赛的特别之处在于有一支外国队伍参加。 29．根据Brazilian footballers部分“Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.”可知，足球比赛包括罗马里奥至少踢45分钟。 30．文章主要介绍了自行车巡回赛、足球比赛和攀岩比赛这三项体育活动，所以最有可能在体育报纸上读到这篇文章。 B Turning Pencil Tips into Delicate Sculptures At his home in Egypt, 30-year-old Ibrahim Bilal displayed different sculptures (雕刻品) made with pencil tips (尖端). The man started to do this four years ago after watching videos of a Chinese artist carving pencil lead (铅笔芯) into sculptures. Through Ibrahim’s hands, landmarks across the world such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and famous people like European footballer and Liverpool Mohamed Sarah appear on the pencil tips. The size of each sculpture is no more than 6 mm and each takes about 10 hours to finish. ____________________________ Colorful felt (毛毡) flowers have been “planted” at different street corners throughout Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. Luo Shengtian, a graduate of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, started this project with one goal in mind: to better the city. He first repaired the city’s “scars (伤疤)” like broken walls and stones by using felt with matching colors. Finally settling on flowers, Luo noted that these colorful “plants” are like a “beautiful warning”, reminding people to be careful of the damaged (被损坏的) street corners. Transforming Rubbish into Eco-Friendly Animal Masterpieces 36-year-old Stephanie Hongo from Connecticut has created different sea creatures (生物), realistic-looking jungle wildlife and other small animals, out of household waste. Starting with her first piece — a blue deer named Yandoo that she made out of odds and ends (零碎东西), laying around her apartment, she’s gone on to create more than 160 rubbish sculptures. Though she doesn’t consider herself a true eco-artist, she hopes she’s encouraging others to reuse things that usually end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) 31．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．nature B．society C．art D．travel 32．What can we know about Ibrahim? A．He began posting videos of him making mini sculptures four years ago. B．He’s highly skilled at sculpting on pencil tips. C．Many famous people like to ask him to make sculptures for them. D．All his works are no less than 6 mm in size. 33．What would be a good heading for the second piece of news? A．A Beautiful Warning to Colorful Felt flowers B．The Damaged Street Corners Throughout Guangzhou C．For the Goal of the City D．“Planting” Felt Flowers to Repair the City’s Scars 34．Stephanie has made different animal masterpieces mainly to ________. A．encourage people to make the best of waste B．show off her great creativity C．tell how to deal with small matters in life D．call on people to protect animals 35．It’s clear that ________. A．Ibrahim’s sculptures can be found in many landmarks across the world B．Luo started the project mainly to tell people to treasure the beauty around C．Stephanie has created many masterpieces in order to become a true artist D．Luo hopes to improve the city through art 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是新闻报道类文章。文章介绍了三位创作者利用不同材料（铅笔芯、毛毡、垃圾）进行艺术创作的故事，展现了他们通过创意改善生活或环保的理念。 【详解】31．通读全文及标题“Turning Pencil Tips into Delicate Sculptures”等可知，三则新闻均关于艺术创作，核心内容与art有关。 32．根据第1 段“Through Ibrahim’s hands, landmarks across the world... appear on the pencil tips.”可知，他能在极小的铅笔尖上雕刻地标，技艺高超。 33．根据第2段“Colorful felt... have been ‘planted’... to better the city.”可知，该段主要讲述用毛毡花修复城市伤疤。 34．根据第3段“she hopes she’s encouraging others to reuse things”可知，她制作作品主要是为了鼓励人们充分利用废物。 35．根据第2段“started this project with one goal in mind: to better the city.”可知，Luo希望通过艺术项目来改善城市环境。 C In the 1970s, a gorilla known as Koko became world-famous when researchers taught her to use human sign language to communicate with people. There were numerous attempts (尝试) in the mid-1900s to teach human language to non-humans, such as Koko. But what we should have been thinking about was their abilities to engage in complex communication on their own terms instead of trying to teach an animal to talk to us in human language. Today, researchers are trying to figure out how living things already share information using their particular methods. This new field of study is known as digital bioacoustics (数字生物声学) and it involves using tools to understand the production of sounds and their effects on living things. Researchers in this field are using sensors, which are devices that pick up and record information on physical or chemical conditions. Some are also using artificial intelligence (AI) technology, an approach that uses algorithms (算法). The same algorithms that we use in tools such as Google Translate to translate documents can also be used to find patterns in nonhuman communication. Jeremy of Tel Aviv University studied nearly two dozen Egyptian fruit bats (埃及果蝠) for two and a half months and recorded their vocalizations (叫声). His team adapted (改造) a voice-recognition program to study 15,000 of the sounds. The algorithm matched specific sounds with specific things the bats were doing. Using this program, the researchers were able to classify most of the bats’ sounds. Jeremy and other researchers have found that bats have a much more complex language than we previously understood. Bats argue over food; they distinguish (区分) between genders when they communicate with one another, and they have individual names, or “signature calls”. That’s a great example of how AI is able to find these patterns from information gathered by sensors and microphones. AI reveals (显示) things that we cannot hear with our human ears alone because most bat communication happens above our hearing range and because bats speak much faster than we do. We have to slow it down to listen to it. That’s why we cannot listen like a bat, but our computers can. And our computers can also speak back to the bat by producing specific patterns. Digital bioacoustics is like an amazing hearing aid. It lets us listen to animals with both our digitally enhanced ears and our imagination. This is slowly opening our minds not only to the wonderful sounds that nonhumans make, but to a fundamental set of questions about the so-called divide between humans and nonhumans as well as our connection to other species. It’s also opening up new ways to think about protecting living things and our relationship with the planet. It’s pretty meaningful. 36．Regarding researchers’ efforts to teach animal human language, the author feels ________. A．negative B．unconcerned C．uncertain D．supportive 37．Researchers in digital bioacoustics are trying to study ________. A．how animals are using tools to produce their sounds B．how animals use different tools to share information C．how animals are taught to talk in human sign language D．how animals communicate with one another using sounds 38．What can we learn about AI applied in digital bioacoustics? A．It pairs certain animals’ sounds with their behaviors. B．It slows down animals’ sounds within humans’ hearing range. C．It adapts voice-recognition programs to record animals’ sounds. D．It translates specific nonhuman sound patterns into human language. 39．What does the word “signature” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Ordinary and common. B．Unique and specific. C．Loud and clear. D．Food-related and gender-linked. 40．According to the passage, the author may agree that ________. A．animals can be grouped according to their sound patterns B．scientists need to keep studying how animals produce sounds C．digital bioacoustics may inspire humans to rethink their relationship with animals D．the focus of digital bioacoustics should be the divide between humans and nonhumans 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字生物声学这一新兴领域，讲述了研究人员如何利用传感器和人工智能技术解读动物声音及其行为模式，旨在探讨该技术如何帮助人类重新思考与非人类物种的关系及保护方式。 【详解】36．第一段提到：“But what we should have been thinking about was...in human language.”，作者认为过去教动物人类语言的做法不是重点，而应关注动物自身的交流能力，由此推断作者对此持否定态度。 37．第二段介绍：“Today, researchers are trying to figure out how living things already share information using their particular methods.”，数字生物声学领域的研究者致力于了解生物如何用各自的方法分享信息，即动物如何利用声音相互交流。 38．第四段指出：“The algorithm matched specific sounds with specific things the bats were doing.”，应用在数字生物声学中的人工智能算法能够将动物的特定声音与其特定行为进行匹配。 39．第四段介绍：“Bats argue over food; they distinguish (区分)between genders when they communicate with one another, and they have individual names, or ‘signature calls’.”，蝙蝠在相互交流时会区分性别，并且拥有各自的名称；由此推断“signature calls”指个体独有的叫声，“signature”意为“独特且具体的”。 40．最后一段介绍：“This is slowly opening our minds...our connection to other species.”，作者认为数字生物声学能启发人类重新思考与动物之间的关系。 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．The new bridge will improve the ________ (connect) between the two cities. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：这座新桥将会改善两座城市之间的联系。括号内connect是动词，意为“连接”。空格前面有定冠词the，后面需要接名词作动词improve的宾语。connect的名词形式为connection。 42．Living close to nature brings people much ________ and peace of mind. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：亲近大自然能给人们带来很多快乐与内心的平静。much后面需要接不可数名词，括号提示词happy是形容词，要变为名词happiness，故填happiness。 43．He felt very ________ (disappoint) when he heard the bad news. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他感到非常失望。felt是系动词，后面需要跟形容词作表语，disappoint是动词，其形容词形式为disappointed，意思是“失望的”。 44．Imagine ________ (live) in a spaceship. It must be amazing. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：想象一下住在宇宙飞船里，那一定很奇妙。固定搭配imagine doing sth.表示想象做某事，live要变为动名词living。 45．Look! There are two beautiful ________ (butterfly) flying among the flowers. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：看！花丛中有两只漂亮的蝴蝶在飞舞。two后接可数名词复数，butterfly的复数是butterflies。 46．________ (actual), he is a very kind-hearted person. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，他是一个非常好心的人。句中此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式。actual是形容词，对应的副词是actually，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。 47．Of all the flowers, I think the lotus is the __________ (popular). 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：在所有花当中，我认为荷花是最受欢迎的。“Of all the flowers”表示三者及以上范围的比较，要用形容词最高级。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most popular。空前已有定冠词the，故填most popular。 48．If we want to save wild animals, we must take ________ right now instead of only talking. (act) 【答案】action 【详解】句意：如果我们想要拯救野生动物，我们必须现在就采取行动，而不只是说说而已。括号内给出的提示词是动词act（行动），空格处需要填入对应的名词形式，构成固定搭配take action，意为“采取行动”，是英语中的常用表达。 49．A lot of ________ (human) are working hard to protect the environment. 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：许多人类正在努力保护环境。括号内所给词为“human”，且“A lot of”后接复数形式，故填humans。 50．The wind helps the seeds ________ (spread) around. 【答案】to spread/spread 【详解】句意：风帮助种子四处传播。固定搭配help sb./sth. (to) do sth.，这个搭配里的to是可以省略的，含义是“帮助某人/某物做某事”，题目里表达“风帮助种子四处传播”，所以括号内给出的动词spread可以直接填原形，也可以加上to，故填to spread/spread。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护野生动物。 We should ________ ________ ________ to protect wild animals. 【答案】 try our best 【详解】原句中“尽我们最大的努力”是关键词，固定搭配try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”。情态动词should后接动词原形，主语We对应形容词性物主代词our。故填try；our；best。 52．弗兰克在组织班级聚会中起着重要作用。 Frank ________ ________ ________ ________ in organising the class party. 【答案】 plays an important role/part 【详解】原句中“起着重要作用”为关键信息，固定搭配play an important role/part in表示“在……中起重要作用”，主语Frank是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用plays。 53．李女士总是上班迟到。出于这个原因，她把闹钟调早了点。 Miss Li was always late for work. ________ ________ ________, she set the alarm clock a little earlier. 【答案】 For this reason 【详解】原句中“出于这个原因”是关键词，表示“出于这个原因”的短语是for this reason，在句中作状语，放在句首，单词for的首字母需大写。 54．它们是许多鸟的家乡。     They ________ ________ ________ many birds. 【答案】 are home to 【详解】原句中的关键词为“是……的家乡”，“是……的家乡”固定表达为be home to，此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，be动词用are。故填are；home；to。 55．人类生存与健康的环境紧密相连。 Human survival ________ ________ ________ a healthy environment. 【答案】 is connected with 【详解】be connected with“与……紧密相连”，表示客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Human survival，be动词用is。故填is；connected；with。 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Trees are important to us. Just 56 us, they change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, many young trees grow thorns . These thorns play a role in 57 (tell) animals not to go near. When trees are 4 years old, they grow very 58 (quick) and become large enough. At the age of 15, they grow slowly, and flowers and fruit appear on 59 (they) . When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they reach their 60 (large) size. They give us many things. For example, they’re good places for us 61 (read) a book, listen to music and have a rest. What’s more, trees can make 62 air fresher and make our city greener. 63 we care about them, they will be in good health and live for many years. Trees can also grow old and die. When a tree 64 (become) hollow, some small animals will choose it as their homes. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. So there are many 65 (reason) for us to take care of trees. 【答案】 56．like 57．telling 58．quickly 59．them 60．largest 61．to read 62．the 63．If 64．becomes 65．reasons 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的生长过程，和人一样在每个不同的阶段都有不同的表现和作用。 【详解】56．句意：树木就像我们一样，它们在成长过程中变化很大。开篇把树木拟人化，与人类作类比，引出下文树会生长、有生命。like作介词，翻译为“像……一样”，后接us构成固定短语just like us表示“正如我们”符合语境。故填like。 57．句意：这些刺在告诉动物不要靠近方面起着作用。给出的动词tell翻译为“告诉”，介词in后接其动名词形式。故填telling。 58．句意：当树木4岁时，它们生长得很快，并变得足够大。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处修饰动词grow，需用其副词形式quickly“快速地”。 59．句意：15岁时，它们生长缓慢，上面长满了花和果实。they“它们”是主格形式，介词on后用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 60．句意：当树20到25岁时，它们达到最大的尺寸。此处表示“达到最大的尺寸”，需用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 61．句意：例如，它们是我们读书、听音乐和休息的好地方。固定搭配a place for sb to do sth.表示“供某人做某事的地方”，此处应用动词read“阅读”的不定式形式。故填to read。 62．句意：此外，它们使空气更清新并且绿化我们的城市。air后有fresher修饰，此处是特指“我们周围的空气”，故用定冠词the。 63．句意：如果我们关心它们，它们将健康长寿。If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”遵循"主将从现”原则，符合本题语境，放置在句首需要大写，故填If。 64．句意：当一棵树变空时，一些小动物会选择它作为它们的家。此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时态，主语“a tree”是第三人称单数形式，因此应用动词become“变得”的单三形式becomes。 65．句意：所以我们有很多理由照顾树木。reason“理由”，根据“there are many”可知，此处用其名词复数形式。故填reasons。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。 要求：1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文章80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清晰，字迹工整。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. 【答案】例文： Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade Eight at Sunshine School. I like winter best because I can make snowmen. Besides, I like reading biology books and watching nature documentaries. I want to take part in different activities to learn about nature. We can go bird-watching in the wetlands and visit Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch red-crowned cranes. I’m free from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays. I’ll be very happy if I can become a member of the Love Nature Society. You can email me at lihua2010@126.com. I am looking forward to hearing from you. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文申请信，一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍（姓名、学校年级）、最喜欢的季节及理由、爱好、想参加的活动、空闲时间、邮箱 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：书信格式，包含全部表格信息，词数80词左右；不得透露额外真实个人信息   [第二步：构思布局] 五段式（书信）： 开头段：表明写信目的，申请加入热爱大自然协会（已给出） 主体第一段：自我介绍，介绍个人信息、喜爱季节、兴趣爱好 主体第二段：说明想参与的自然活动、可参加的空闲时间 主体第三段：表达加入协会的意愿，留下联系方式 结尾段：表达期待收到回信（已给出）   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人爱好 like winter best/make snowmen/read biology books/watch nature documentaries/love plants and animals/take photos of nature等 要点二：意向活动 take part in different activities/learn about nature/go bird-watching in the wetlands/visit nature reserve/watch red-crowned cranes/study wetland plants/join nature talks等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $